1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 英语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to
2、do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B.
3、Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A
4、. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A. The Gree
5、n House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Drive
6、r and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new person for the fi
7、rst year? A. $10,500 B. $12,000 C. $15,00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable B. Its time
8、-saving C. Its cheap19. Whay is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - I
9、m sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；D原谅我。句义：对不起，我打破了杯子。没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。【试题延伸】本题要特别注意my pleasure的用法，它表示：帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的
10、感谢；with pleasure表示同意帮助对方做某是，但是事情还没有做。【举一反三】What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选
11、项不合题意。本题比较容易。22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是时态。句义：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。根据句义可知mony和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。故C正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注
12、意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当
13、于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured【答案】B试题分析：本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为；本句中的measure表示的就是
14、第2层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为.；动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。故B正确。考点：考察分词做定语24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【考点】考
15、察名词性从句【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe.句义：土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但是大约是在1565年左右。Whether表示“是否”，why表示“原因”；how表示“方式”。根据后半句it was probably around 1565.可知本句谈论的是时间。故C正确。【试题延伸】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分
16、及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howev
17、er等.【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】D【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。25. - Whos that at the door? - _ is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That 【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一
18、个强调句型的省略形式。在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。句义：门旁边的是谁啊？站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。故B正确。【举一反三】It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that答案D考点考查强调句的用法。解析强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的 “主语”时
19、可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 【考点】考察部分倒装【答案】D【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。符合这一要
20、求的只有D项。句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。根据句义可知D项正确。【试题延伸】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change hi
21、s mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not near
22、ly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【考点】考察形
23、容词用法和常识【答案】D【解析】句义：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故D正确。28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 【考点】考察代词用法【答案】A【解析】A任何地方；B任何人；C无论如何，不管怎么样；D如何事情；本句考察的是anywhere的一个特殊用法：（指某个范围内）任何一点上；如：My visits lasted
24、anywhere from three weeks to two months.我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。本句句义：我认为Mrs. Stark可能是在50岁至60岁之间的如何一个年龄。故A正确。【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词any
25、where与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 【考点】考察介词辨析【答案】A【解析】介词by到时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和；in在里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到时为止。故A正确。30. Although you _ find bargains
26、in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】should应该，竟然；need需要；must必须，一定；非得，偏偏；can能够，可能，有时会；句义：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。根据句义可知can表示有时可能，有时会；故D正确。【举一反三】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometime
27、s.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。本题提供的语境是 “有时可能会”。31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take a
28、way from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去
29、的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是since自从那时。根据句义可知是指自从2
30、012年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。Since经常和现在完成时连用的。故C正确。【举一反三】The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D考点该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。解析关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注：由终止性动词leave, arr
31、ive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I havent met him for two years.33. _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】B
32、【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。该句式相当于“If条件句+主句”。句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。相当于I you call me tomorrow, I will let you know the lab result。因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，ACD三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。故B正确。【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的
33、连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三】Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 答案C考点考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。解析表示如果就。答案选C。34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【考点】考
34、察副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】副词frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常。句义：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么，很少；nothing else没有别的事情。句义：上个周末你干
35、嘛了？我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions w
36、ere very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he would probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear e
37、ach other and, _43_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _47_. In tears, he cut the
38、 rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _51_.Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought t
39、hat Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. no
40、rmal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck44. A. unneces
41、sary B. practical C. important D. impossible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A.
42、run B. skate C. move D. march51. A. around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe
43、一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。36. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A匆忙地；B细心地；C成功地；D早；根据on their way back在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C项正确。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解。A困难的；B相似的；C特别的；D正常的；根据26空the weather got worse天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故A正确。38.
44、【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D继续；Joe摔断了腿。如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着Joe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句义说明D正确。39. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及预计理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遗憾地；如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故B正确。40. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故D正确。41. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。Lie d
45、own躺下；settle down定居，解决；go down下降；look down看不起；向下看；当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了。42. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A破坏；B暴风雨；C改变；D麻烦事；根据下一句They couldnt see or hear each other本来Joe受伤了，已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不件对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故D项正确。43. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。A错误地；B偶然地；D侥幸；根据下一句Simon lowered his friend ove
46、r the edge of a precipice可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。44. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A不必要地；B实用的；C重要的；D不可能；因为Joe的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用D项符合上下文串联。45. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A高度；B体重；C力气；D设备；根据pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为J
47、oe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。46. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A最后，终于；B耐心地；C确切地；D迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。47. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察短语辨析及语境理解。A避开；B休息；C做出决定；D坚持，别挂断；Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。48. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A跳跃；B摔倒，跌倒；C逃脱；D支持
48、；流着眼泪，Simon砍断了绳索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A设法；管理；B计划；C等待；D希望；Joe没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。50. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A奔跑；B滑冰；C移动；D行军；前进；从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。51. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境串联。A大约，四处；B在远处，离开；C在上面；D成行，沿着；他只能是在地上爬着前进
49、。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。Away和具体的表示距离的名词连用，表示.之外的地方。52. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A朝过去；B旅游；C出发去某地；D返回；Simon把Joe丢下以后，他自己很快就回到了营地。根据句义说明D项正确。53. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A死的；B受伤的；C虚弱的；D迟的，晚的；因为Joe摔倒了腿，而且又掉进来冰裂缝了，所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以使用A正确。54. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。A秘密地；B疲惫地；C立刻，马上；D焦虑地；虽然他认为Joe肯定死了，但是他
50、也不想立刻就离开这个营地，就又在营地里住了下来。55. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A发现；B相信，认为；C生成，制作；D接受；三天以后在半夜里，当他听见Joe的声音的是，他无法相信这竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下来。【长难句解析】1.They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.【翻译】他们都知道如果Simon独自一人继续回家，他很可能会安全到达营地。【分析】本句中的动词knew后面含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有一个条件句if Simo
51、n continued alone，所以动词knew后面的that不能省略。2. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didnt want to leave immediately.【翻译】他以为Joe一定会死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。【分析】本句中的must be dead，是情态动词must表示推测的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推测。有把握的否定推测使用cant,而不是mustnt。but是一个表示转折关系 的并列连词。第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，
52、选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。A ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase
53、 was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country
54、while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband
55、rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last the
56、y had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
57、56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his family D. Take his family57. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney58. What does the underli
58、ned word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed B. Sent outC. Delivered D. Gave back59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. 【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】正所谓：山穷水复疑无路，
59、柳暗花明又一村。我的丈夫到了悉尼以后，装有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。我的丈夫束手无策，突然有人主动把丢失的文件送还过来，让我们对别人重新有了信任。1. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.中的while looking for a house for m
60、e and our children可知我的丈夫到了悉尼稍作停留之后就开始为我和孩子找房子了。说明找房子是丈夫计划要做的事情。故B正确。2. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章倒数第二段后3行Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had giv
61、en his new telephone number to a friend.孩子的父母亲仔细把这些文件进行分类，尽管里面有很多他们不熟悉的外国地址。最后他们找到了“a half-written letter”一封写了一半的信，信里有丈夫给朋友的电话号码。根据电话号码他们找到了我的丈夫。故C项正确。3. 【答案】D 【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据本句That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people这个家庭不仅仅把
62、这些重要的文件归还给我们，而且还把对人的信任归还了我们。再根据倒数第二段第一句My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.说明restore表示归还。故C正确。4. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者的丈夫到悉尼，装有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。在他万般无奈的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还他丢失的重要文件。这些重要的文件在别人看来都不重要，但是对于丈夫来说却是万分重要。选项中的C项能够说明文章的中心思想。故C正确。【长难句解析】1.He came
63、 back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.【翻译】那天下午当他回来的时候，他发现自己的手提箱不见了。【分析】本句中的不定式在句中充当的是结果状语，通常和only连用表示意料之外的结果。现在分词在句中做状语，通常表示意料之中的结果。2. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.【翻译】那家人不仅仅归还了这些重要的文
64、件而且还归还了我们对人的信任。【分析】本句中的谓语部分是由not only.but also组成的一个并列结构。要注意当not only放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句可以改为：Not only did the family restore the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.【长难句解析】BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward
65、 the environment（环境）. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, un
66、iversity professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）fro
67、m cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has
68、become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty five years ago , there we
69、re hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea abou
70、t _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors 62. What have Americans
71、achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63. What is especially important for environmental protec
72、tion according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction 【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。说明人们现在的环境保护意识有了很大的提高。其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用。5. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that th
73、ere was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。故C正确。6. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movemen
74、t.中的especially millions of grass-roots Americans尤其是千百万的一般民众。可知环境保护的主要支持来自普通民众。故A正确。7. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段4,5行According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has bee
75、n reduced from 40 to 9 .可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了。故D正确。A项中的to the lowest是错误的。B项说已经解决了污染问题，这一说法是错误的。文章中只是说The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .CO排放超标的城市从40降低到9.而不是C项含义。8. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any edu
76、cation programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .可知现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育的内容。说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用。故A正确。【长难句解析】1.“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem wi
77、th it,”【翻译】在那时人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。【分析】本句中的动词know后面的there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,”是宾语从句，其中的let alone更不必说；2. The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .【翻译】产生超过CO2排放标准的城市的数量从40减少到了9个。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语produ
78、cing CO2 beyond the standard在句中做定语修饰名词cities。因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语，相当于which produce.；另外本句中的the number of“的数量”，在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。COne of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from
79、 aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the fut
80、ure,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. S
81、he didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture（文化）.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professo
82、r in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American
83、parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.64. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign languag
84、e at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chin
85、ese culture66. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn? A. From their parents. B. By attending classes. C. From a native speaker. D. By starting at an early age.67. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do bet
86、ter in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. 【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触到中文，了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。9. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据1,3,4段Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got
87、increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000和had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.以及“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”可知” au pair”是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故D项正确。10. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据第三
88、段后3行She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.可知她是一个中国人，她和丈夫读希望自己的孩子那个接触到中文并了解中文的文化。故D正确。11. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare i
89、s Chinese au pairs. 和最后一段The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.可知美国人对于中文的
90、学习的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故A正确。【长难句解析】1.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.【翻译】嫁给美国人的在明尼苏达抚养两个孩子的Li Drake，有另外一个理由来寻找一个中国保姆。【分析】本节中的raising two children in Minnesota wit
91、h an American husband是一个现在分词做定语来修饰前面的名词a Chinese native。因为两者之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。2. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【翻译】人们预料美国人对于中国保姆的的要求在接下来的几年里会继续增加。【分析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句that American demand for au pairs will continue to r
92、ise in the next few years.句中的动词expect表示“预料”。DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in t
93、he station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m MonFri 7a.m
94、. SatSun. Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. nights Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senio
95、r /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD
96、or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or t
97、rain or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.68. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 69. At what tim
98、e does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.70. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.71. Which number should you call if y
99、ou lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。12. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。13. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本题原文里没有提供信息（可
100、能是扫描版遗漏）14. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。15. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &
101、 Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。【长难句解析】Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100【翻译】老年人和残疾人顾客可以通过拨打202-962-1100获得免费的关于如何使用Metrobus and Metrorail的指导说明。【解析】本句中介词on后面有一个“特殊疑问词+to do sth”
102、做宾语的结构。在本句中how to use proper作为介词on的宾语。该结构还可以作为主语，宾语或者表语，定语等。EWhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not j
103、ust dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy（间谍）by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by savin
104、g a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using t
105、he technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will
106、 he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week. “Th
107、is story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 72. What is Banks first real task?A. To test a high-tech tool B. To save a baby from a car C. To study a new technology D. To watch a scientist secretly73
108、. Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _.A. meet her father B. know more peopleC. make friends with her D. steal some information74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalies father B. An explosion set off by some bad people C. The CIAs trai
109、ning of boys for its task D. Secret agents spying on scientists75. What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIA B. Telling the story about a cool boy C. Showing the dark side of science D. Introducing a new film【考点】考察文化类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一部新电影Agent Cody Banks的具体内容：一个男孩是CIA的间谍，被派去执行
110、一个秘密任务；本文的目的是吸引更多的人去看这部电影。72. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）可知他的任务就是监视Natalie Connors的父亲。防止坏人利用他的技术危害人类。故D正确。73. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段He must m
111、ake friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. 和第三段How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?可知她的任务就是和这个女孩成为朋友然后监视她的父亲，而女孩的生日正是他的一个好机会。故C正确。7
112、4. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology（技术）. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.可知Natalie Connors的父亲掌握的那项技术对于全世界人来说都是很危险的技术。故A正确。75. 【答案】D 【试题解析
113、】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week. 可知本文是一则电影的预告短文，告诉我们一部新电影的具体内容。故D正确。【长难句解析】Will he finally become Natalies boyfr
114、iend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?【翻译】他最终会成为Natalie的男朋友并找到他能够找到的关于她父亲的工作的所有信息吗？【分析】本句中有一个宾语从句whatever he can about her fathers work，在这个宾语从句中承前省略了find out，而且这个宾语从句是由“特殊疑问词+ever”构成的，该结构既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。第II卷第四部分 写作(共两节.满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每
115、一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._between two friends mean both of them have similar 77._ideas and trusting
116、 each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to have as many good friends t
117、hat we can. 83._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85._76. 77. 【答案】means 【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。故使用means。78. 【答案】 trust 【试题解析】本句是一个并列结构，动词trust与前面的have是并列结构，由and连接。句义：这就意味着他们两个都要有相似的观点
118、并相互信任。79. 【答案】them【试题解析】前面几句都提到的是they，指的是多个朋友。所以应该使用them指代前面的they在句中作为for的宾语。句义：否则，对他们来说相互帮助并让友谊长久是不可能的。80. 【答案】去掉to 【试题解析】本句是一个固定结构make sb/sth do sth让sb/sth做；本句表示：让他们的友谊持续长久的时间。81. 【答案】real 【试题解析】应该使用形容词real做定语修饰后面的名词froendship，really是一个副词，在句中通常做状语。82. 【答案】should后面加be 【试题解析】固定搭配be able to do sth 能够
119、做某事；句义：真正的友谊应该能承担起各种考验。83. 【答案】as 【试题解析】实际上本句是一个定语从句，先行词是good friends，因为前面有as many修饰，所以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作为have的宾语。句义：交到尽可能多的朋友是很明智的。84. 【答案】 from 【试题解析】固定搭配learn from sb向某人学习。句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多。85. 【答案】and 【试题解析】考察句子结构。句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多，并且我们分享的快乐就越多。根据句义可知上下文之间是并列关系，故使用and连接上下文。第二节
120、书面表达(满分25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作业余生活注意：1、次数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样，我会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计
121、算机行业工作，做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳，登山等等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。本文要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【一句多译】我希望我可以在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师。（1）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program design
122、er.（2）I hope I will work in a company which produces computer, and I can design some kinds of very good computer。【参考范文】one Possible Version I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will h
123、ave my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
