1、2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【名词、冠词】 北京版（含答案解析）一、单选题1I often watch TV or play _ piano. ()AaBanCthe2How many _ do you see in the picture? ()AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthe tomato3I like running, thats good _. ()AexerciseBexercisesCsports4That is _ American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it. ()Aa, isBan, are
2、Can, is5Lulu comes from CanadaLulu from where?AIndiaBUSCCanada6选出下列单词不同类的一项()AdinnerBfishCbeef7选出不同类的单词。（）1. AaboutBquietCafraid（）2. AScienceBalwaysCMaths（）3. AbridgeBthirteenCsixteen（）4. ATuesdayBWednesdayChelpful（）5. AfarmerBriverCtower8Here are his _.()AfootBfeet9There are a lot of _. ()AthingBth
3、ingsCa thing10I would like some . ()AtomatoBtomatosCtomatoes11找出与所给单词属同一类的一项，将其字母标号写在括号中。( ) 1. tomato Apotato Bsome Cwant( ) 2. buy Amake Balso Cice( ) 3. noodles Adumplings Blook Csing( ) 4. juice Ahappy Bhelp Cmilk( ) 5. flower Afood BTree CChinese12These are my _ cartoons. ()AsistersBsistersCsis
4、ter is13There are a lot of _in the river. ()AfishBrubbishCwaterDplastic14_ comes before May but after March. ()AJuneBAprilCFebruaryDJanuary来源:Zxxk.Com15Its _ orange cap. ()AaBanC/16 Liu Tao is _ younger than his twin brother Liu Xiang.A15 minutesB15 yearsC15 days17找出不同类的一项：()AtodayBMondayCSunday18Th
5、ese _ are my grandmother and my mother. （）AwomanBwomenCwomans19She wants _ American pen friend. （）AaBtheC/Dan20I can take some _ and _ to the picnic. ()Asandwich; fruitBsandwich; fruitsCsandwiches; fruit21选出不同类的单词：()AHarbinBChinaCBeijing22Tina _ English. She has _ English lesson _ Friday morning. ()
6、Ais good at;a; inBis good at; an; onCis good at; an; in23Hello, Im cat. ()AanBaCthe二、用单词正确形式填空来源:学科网ZXXK24How many _ (tiger) can you name?25I read _ (story) at five thirty every day.26How many _ (library) are there in your school?There _ (be) one.27Whose dog is it?Its _ (Zhang Peng).28Would you like
7、 some _ (tomato)?Oh, yes.29I weigh 40 _ (kilogram).30He is Aunt _ (Lucy) son.31How many _ (toy) are there in your room?32The _ (plant) are green.33Tom is from _ (American), he can speak _ (China).Tom usually _ (do) his homework at home. Tom doesnt like dogs _ (too).34How many _ (classroom) are there
8、 in your school?There is only one.35He likes _ (noodle) very much.36My _ (shoe) are size 37.37There is some _ (meat) in the fridge.38Monday is the _ (two) day of a week. _ is the day after Tuesday.39I cant see any _ (taxi) in the street.40My grandma is a _ (clean). She loves her Job.41I have lots of
9、 _ (picture).42Mike feels very sad and one of his _ (tooth) _ (hurt).43Be careful! There _ (be) two _ (hole) on the ice.44Maybe our cat is chasing _ mouse now! (an)45I have some _. (bread)46Look at these _ (photo), its a beautiful place.来源:学科网47Look at this _ (cat). Its lovely.三、选词/短语填空选词填空。48We are
10、 going to visit the Great Wall this summer _ .49Kate is going to America_ her parents .50We can _ the train around the zoo .51I hear there are 9999 _ inside the Forbidden City.52The Singapore Zoo is in the _ air .53You can write a letter on _ (paper; a paper).turnfromanarebedroomstop54Vegetables _ g
11、ood for you.55Red is _.56This is _ old sweater.57Lets clean the _.58My school is far _ here.59Go straight and _ right, theres the library.60This is a _ (cow / cows).根据句意，选词填空。61Whats _ with you?62I have a _.63Open your _.64Im _so.65Dont _.66看图，选词填空。Dear Bob,Please come to my twelfth birthday party t
12、omorrow evening. Now let me tell you how to come.AleftBscience museumCeastDparkE. flat(1)Start from school and walk _.(2)Go straight until you can see the bookstore on your _.(3)And on your right, turn right at the _. Then go straight.(4)Meet Zhang Peng at the south gate of the _ at 10: 0 0 am.(5)Wa
13、lk south again. You can see my _. Hope to see you!Julypicnicthirdquietlycleaning67Talk _ in the library.68My brother is _ his room.69Summer vacation is in _ and August.70We often go on a _ in spring.71Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday of June.72Choose and fill.（选词填空）1. 摸摸你的头，说Touch your _（nose/head）.2.
14、 它不是我，说Its not _（I/me）.73Are there any _ in your school? (arts rooms, art rooms)选词填空。74In the _ two days, we are going to visit Sentosa .75We will have a _ of fun in Singapore .76People can take a train _ the zoo .77We can learn more _ the history of Singapore.78Heres my travel _ .79There are many i
15、nteresting places in Australia. _ (The Great Barrier Reef / Stonehenge) is a good place to visit.80Its _ (a / an) duck.81Hello, Im _ (Eddie; Alice).ATwenty-fourBafraidCat for Dyour arentE. How muchF. WhatG. TomsH. NoI. meJ. Who82_ is the flower? ( )Seven yuan for each.83Dont worry. Let _ help you. (
16、 )84_ and fifty-six is eighty. ( )85Look _ the computer, its _ you. ( )Thank you.86Are these _ books? ( )No, they _.87Whose CDs are these? ( )Theyre _.88_ is that? ( )Its Ann.89Dont be _, Lulu! We can help you. ( )90Oh, Mom! Hamburgers! ( )_ hamburgers!91Look! _ a big elephant! ( )youdonothesecherri
17、es92What are_? I never see them!93They are_.94_ you like cherries?95_, I dont.96What fruit do _ like?I like grapes and apples.参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我经常看电视或者弹钢琴。乐器前加定冠词the，故选C。2B【详解】句意：在图片中你看到多少个西红柿？How many+名词复数，西红柿tomato，复数tomatoes，故选B。3A【详解】句意：我喜欢跑步，那是很好的_。A锻炼，不可数名词。B练习，名词复数。C运动，名词复数。running跑步，是一项练习/运动，该空
18、不能填名词复数，排除BC。exercise泛指锻炼时，是不可数名词。A选项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】4B【详解】句意：那是一个美国国旗。上面有五十个星星。第一个横线后是American元音音素开头的单词，前面用an，根据there be句型的就近原则，横线后的名词是fifty stars 名词复数，故be动词用are，故选B。5C【详解】略6A【详解】dinner指晚餐，fish译为鱼，beef译为牛肉。7ABACA【详解】略8B【详解】谓语动是are,所以主语用复数形式，即feet9B【详解】本题主要考查短语：a lot of + 可数名词的复数形式。10C【详解】略111. A 2. A
19、3. A 4. C 5. B来源:学科网ZXXK【详解】略12A【详解】句意：这些是我的_漫画。横线后为名词，该空应填名词所有格。A姐姐的/妹妹的，名词所有格。B姐姐/妹妹，名词复数。C姐姐/妹妹是，名词+be动词。故选A。【点睛】13A【详解】句意：河里有许多鱼。本题考查名词辨析，A鱼，B垃圾，C水，D塑料，B，C和D都是不可数名词，there be句型中用的是are，后加可数名词复数，故选A。14B【详解】句意：_ 在五月前三月后。A.六月，B.四月，C.二月，D.一月，根据常识得知四月应是在五月前三月后。故选B。15B【详解】句意：它是一个橙色的帽子。orange是元音开头，冠词 an，
20、故选B。16A【详解】17A【解析】略18B来源:学|科|网【详解】略19D【解析】略20C【详解】句意：我可以带一些三明治和水果去野餐。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，sandwich是可数名词，复数是sandwiches，fruit是不可数名词，故选C。21B【详解】Harbin哈尔滨，城市名；China中国，国家名；Beijing北京，城市名。故B选项与其他两个不同，故答案为B。22B【详解】be good at擅长; English的第一个字母是元音音素，所以前面用an; 在星期前面用介词on, 所以选择B23B【详解】Hello，Im a cat.你好，我是一只猫。cat是以辅
21、音音素开头的，所以前面要用a。24tigers【详解】句意：你能说出多少只老虎的名字？how many后跟可数名词复数，tiger的复数是tigers，故答案为tigers。【点睛】25stories【详解】我每天在五点半读故事，read stories读故事。26 libraries is【详解】句意：在你的学校有多少个图书馆？有一个。本题考查可数名词复数和系动词be，how many+可数名词复数形式，library的复数是libraries，因为后面是one，用系动词is，故答案为libraries；is。27Zhang Pengs【详解】句意：它是谁的狗？它是张鹏的。由问句可知答语应回
22、答是谁的，因此该空应填名词所有格，因此该空应填Zhang Pengs，故答案为Zhang Pengs。28tomatoes【详解】句意：你想要一些西红柿吗？哦，是的。根据some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，西红柿tomato，其复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。29kilograms【详解】句意：我重40千克。前面有数词40，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案为kilograms。【点睛】30Lucys【详解】句意：他是路西阿姨的儿子。考场名词所有格，表示某人的，常在词尾+s，故答案为Lucys。31toys【详解】句意：你的房间里有多少玩具？how many后跟可数名词复数，
23、故答案为toys。【点睛】32plants【详解】句意：植物是绿色的。根据句中的系动词are，可知该空为名词复数形式，plant的复数形式为plants，故答案为plants。【点睛】33 America Chinese does either【详解】句意：汤姆来自美国。美国America。句意：他会说汉语。汉语Chinese。句意：汤姆通常在家做作业。该句是一般现在时，主语是汤姆第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数does。句意：汤姆也不喜欢狗。这是一个否定句，否定句中表达也用either。故答案为America；Chinese；does；either。34classrooms【详解】句意：你的
24、/你们的学校有多少个教室？只有一个。How many后面跟可数名词复数，所以填classroom的复数形式classrooms。故答案为classrooms。【点睛】35noodles【详解】略36shoes【详解】句意：我的鞋37码。根据are可知横线处填可数名词复数，shoe的复数是shoes，故答案为shoes。37meat【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为meat。【点睛】38 second Wednesday【详解】句意：星期一是一周的第二天。_是星期二的后一天。第一空填序数词，two的序数词是second；第二空根据句意可知填专有名词星期三W
25、ednesday，故答案为second；Wednesday。【点睛】39taxies#taxis【详解】句意：我在街上没有看见出租车。句中any后应加可数名词复数形式，taxi的复数形式有两种，taxies/taxis，故答案为taxies/taxis。【点睛】40cleaner【详解】句意：我奶奶是个。她热爱她的工作。a修饰名词单数，clean清洁，动词，名词是cleaner清洁工。故答案为cleaner.41pictures【详解】句意：我有很多照片。picture照片，前面有a lot of修饰，故用复数形式，故答案为pictures。【点睛】42 teeth hurts【详解】句意：迈
26、克感到非常的难过并且他其中一个牙伤着了。one of.表示之一，其后接名词的复数形式，动词用单数。tooth的复数形式是teeth，hurt的单数形式是hurts。故答案为teethhurts。【点睛】43 are holes【详解】句意：小心！冰上有两个洞。该句是there be句型，一般现在时态，hole洞，前面有two修饰，故用复数形式holes，故be动词用are，故答案为are；holes。【点睛】44a【详解】略45bread【详解】句意：我吃一些面包。bread面包，不可数名词，故答案为bread。46photos【详解】句意：看这些照片，这是一个美丽的地方。these后跟可数名
27、词复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。47cat【详解】句意：看这只猫。它很可爱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，this修饰可数名词单数，故答案为cat。48E49C50A51D52B【解析】48本句的意思是：我们这个暑假要去参观长城。49本句的意思是：凯特将和她的父母去美国。50本句的意思是：我们可以坐火车围绕着动物园游览。51本句的意思是：我听说故宫由9999间房屋。52本句的意思是：新加坡动物园是开放式的。53paper【详解】略54are55stop56an57bedroom58from59turn【解析】54句意：蔬菜对你有好处。主语Vegetables是复数，
28、所以be动词用are，故答案为are。55句意：红灯是停下。stop停下，故答案为stop。56句意：这是一件旧毛衣。一件旧毛衣an old sweater，故答案为an。57句意：让我们打扫卧室吧。空格处缺少名词，bedroom卧室，名词，故答案为bedroom。58句意：我的学校离这里很远。far from远离 ，固定搭配，故答案为from。59句意：直走，向右转，图书馆在那里。turn right向右转，固定搭配，故答案为turn。60cow【详解】句意：这是一头奶牛。前面有a修饰，横线处填名词单数，故答案为cow。61wrong62headache63mouth64afraid65wo
29、rry【解析】61此句意是：你怎么啦？Whats wrong with you? 固定用法。62此句意是：我头疼。have a headache头疼。63此句意是：张开你的嘴。mouth嘴。64此句意是：恐怕是这样的。afraid恐怕。65此句意是：不要担心。worry担心。66（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）E【详解】做此类看图补全短文内容的问题时，首先通读短文，仔细看短文中都提到了哪些地方，再把短文中提到的地方与图片一一对照。明确每个地方对应哪个位置和建筑。再根据短文判断建筑之间的方位是如何的。（1）单纯只看句子1得不出答案，我们可以从句子2：Go straightuntil you
30、 can see the bookstore（直走直到你看见书店）这句话得出句子1的答案。从学校出发，需要先向东走再直走找到书店。从学校出发往东走，故答案为C。（2）（3）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：一直走，直到你看到左边有书店，右边有科技馆，故答案为A；B。（4）从第3句博物馆处右拐再直走，结合图片直到下一处是公园。推出此句是在公园南大门十点跟张鹏碰面，故答案为D。（5）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：再往南走，你可以看到我的公寓，故答案为E。易错提示：看图方位时，以上北下南，左西右东为原则。67quietly68cleaning69July70picnic71third【分析】67句意：在
31、图书馆里_说话。根据句意和所给单词，可知quietly轻声地，副词，符合题意，故答案为quietly。68句意：我哥哥正在_他的房间。根据句意和所给单词，可知cleaning打扫，动词现在分词，符合题意，故答案为cleaning。69句意：暑假在_和八月。根据句意和所给单词，可知July七月，专有名词，符合题意，故答案为July。70句意：我们经常在春天去_。根据句意和所给单词，可知picnic野餐，go on a picnic去野餐，动词短语，故答案为picnic。71句意：父亲节在六月的_星期天。根据句意和所给单词，可知third第三，序数词，符合题意，故答案为third。【点睛】72 1
32、.head 2.me【详解】略73art rooms【详解】句意：你们学校有没有_？结合句意和选项可知，any意为一些，其后应用可数名词复数art rooms，意为美术教室，故答案为art rooms。74C75E76D77B78A【解析】74句子意思是：前两天，我们将去访问圣淘沙岛。75句子意思是：我们在新加坡将会玩得很愉快。76句子意思是：围绕动物园，人们可以坐火车游览。77句子意思是：我们可以学到更多有关新加坡的历史。78句子意思是：这是我的旅行计划。79The Great Barrier Reef【详解】句意：在澳大利亚有很多有趣的地方。澳大利亚大堡礁是去旅游的好地方。The Grea
33、t Barrier Reef澳大利亚大堡礁。The Great Barrier大屏障，不符合题意，故答案为The Great Barrier Reef。80a【详解】句意：它是一只鸭子。本题考查不定冠词，duck以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为a。81Eddie【详解】句意：你好，我是_。Eddie埃迪，Alice爱丽丝，图中是埃迪，故答案为Eddie。82E83I84A85C86D87G88J89B90H91F【解析】82句意：花_？每枝七元。根据答语可知问句询问价格，用how much提问。故选E。83句意：不要担心。让_帮你。me我，宾格形式做let的宾语。故选I。84句意：
34、_加56是80。通过计算可知是24Twenty-four，故选A。85句意：看这个电脑，它是给你的。谢谢。第一空考查动词短语look at看，for为了，符合句意。故选C。86句意：这些是_书吗？不，它们_。your你的，符合句意，答语是否定回答No, they arent. 故选D。87句意：这些是谁的CD？它们是_。Toms汤姆的，符合句意，故选G。88句意：那是_？它是安。根据答语可知问句询问是谁，用who提问。故选J。89句意：不要_，露露！我们可以帮你。afraid害怕的，符合句意。故选B。90句意：哦，妈妈！汉堡包！_汉堡包！No不，符合句意。故选H。91句意：看！_大的一头大象！
35、该句是由What引导的感叹句。故选F。92these93cherries94Do95No96you【解析】92句意：这些是什么？我从没见过它们。根据句意可知， these这些，符合题意，故答案为these。93句意：它们是_。are后用名词复数，cherries樱桃，符合题意，故答案为cherries。94句意：你(你们)喜欢樱桃吗？根据句意可知，该句是一般疑问句，like是实意动词，疑问句用助动词，主语是you，助动词用Do，故答案为Do。95句意：不，我不喜欢。根据句意可知，该句是一般疑问句的答句，dont可知作否定回答，用No回答，故答案为No。96句意：你喜欢什么水果？我喜欢葡萄和苹果。根据答句主语I可知，问句主语是you你，故答案为you。
