1、2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练-祈使句和感叹句（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1_beautiful the flowers are! ()AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2_ in the street. Its dangerous. ()ANot playBNot to playCDont playDDont to play3Let_. He must go to school.Ahe goBhim goChe to goDhim to go4_chasetheducks! ()ACantBdontCDont5_wash it. ()ALetBDontCWhats6O
2、h, my god! _a mess in the kitchen! ()AwhatBhowCWhatDHow7_ it is! ()AWhat a good weatherBHow a good weatherCWhat good weatherDHow good weather8_ weather we are having these days! ()AWhat badBHow nice aCHow nice9Dont be late for class again or your teacher will be _ with you. （）AhappyBpleasedCangryDsa
3、d10 touch your eyes.()ADontBLetCThis11Look _ my toy. ()AinBatCof12Lets play basketball on Sunday. ()_.AThats a great ideaBYoure welcomeCThats rightDThats all right13_ eat too many sweets. Its bad for your teeth. ()ANoBDoCNotDDont14-Dont forget to close the window. ()-_.AYes, I wontBNo, I willCYes, I
4、 willDNo, I wont15Lets put up the pictures. （）_.AGoodbyeBGood ideaCGood morning16Lets help our teacher Miss Liu carry the box. ()_.AThats OK.BThats right.CThats a great idea.DThats all right.17当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时，说： ADont read in bed, Xiaoming !BDont be late for school, Xiaoming !CDont play ball in the r
5、oom, Xiaoming !18Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _!()OK, mum!AWait hereBDont stopCCross the road carefully19你叫同桌看那头大象，你可以说：()ALook at the giraffe.BLook at the elephant.20Youve got a cold. _ _ to see a doctor. （）ADont goBLet goClets goingDLets go21_ this medicine. ()ATakedBTakeCTakes22Please
6、_your book when you come here tomorrow.ATakesBBringsCbringDTake23_ run so fast. ()ADontBNoCNot24Please give_a bottle of_.Ame. orangesBshe.orangeChim orangeDher oranges25International Big Data EXPO (国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th. ()_ exciting news it was!AWhat anBWhat aCWhatDHow来源:Zxxk.Co
7、m二、情景选择26 a beautiful girl! ()AWhoBHowCWhat27What a ! ()Aa pityBpityCa subject28Dont leave rubbish. We must keep our classroom _.()AquiteBcleanCquietDdirty29_ a lovely doll it is! ()AWhatBHowCHow aDIts30Which of the following is right? ()ALet us go for a walk, shall we?BTom hoped that I could help h
8、im.CThere is two books on the desk.DWhat an interesting work it is!31Mothers birthday is coming! Lets make something for her. （） .ASounds funBThats excitingCGood idea32老板想让你好好干，他应当说：_（）ADo a good job.BCan I help you?33当你要邀请别人吃橘子时，你可以说：()AI like apples. BHave an orange, please. CI dont like apples.34
9、如何表达这个公园真大：()AIt is a big zoo!BWhat a big park!35风太大了，妈妈对你说：（）AOpen the window, please.BClose the window.36让别人看自己的新裙子，说：（）ALook at my new skirt.BThis is my skirt.CThats your skirt.37游泳课上玩得快乐！用英语怎么说： ()AI like swimming.BEnjoy yourself.CEnjoy your swimming lessons!38_. The light is red. ()ADont crossB
10、You can crossCTurn left39Look _my new bag .（）AonBatCto40 your hand in the bag.()Touch one thing.AIsBPutCHas41 the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.ANot turn onBDont turn onCNot turn downDDont turn down42吃些鱼肉吧，你怎么说：_()AHave some fish.BHere are some fish43_ dirty table! Lets clean it up. ()AWha
11、t aBHowCWhatDHow a44同学上台领奖时，你会:_ （）AStamp your foot.BClap your hands.三、用单词正确形式填空45Never _ (play) too many computer games, or you will not pass the exam.46根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The child doesnt (write) as (fast) as the students.2. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. (he)3. I want (go)
12、 (swim) with him this summer holiday.4. I need (little) time to finish my homework now.5. (not open) the window, its cold outside.6. My birthday party is on the (two) of May. Would you like to come?7. The (boy) have two (watch). Maybe you can borrow one from them.47_ (not) be late again!48Lily, _(no
13、t talk) in class.49_ (not open) the window, its cold outside.50How _ (love) the little girl looks in the hat!51_ (not stay) out too late, Wendy.52_ (not) forget to send an email.53Dont _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.54Please _ (open) the window.55Please _ (talk) quietly on the bus!
14、56Millie, _ (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.四、选词/短语填空57Let me _ (ask / asked) you some questions.58根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。Playing with,Watched,than,get off ,excited,his, in,Dont,well,when1. Halloween is _ October.2. Look! Thechildren are _ pumpkin lanterns.来源:学科网3. She is very _ to bear the
15、news.4. I _ TV with my friends On Sunday.5. Does Liu Tao go to school earlier _Nancy?6. Take bus NO.2 and _ at the fourth stop.7._ walk on the grass.8. She cant sing, but she dances_9. _ are you going to the supermarket?-This weekend.10. Whose wallet is it?Its _.59_ (Be quick / Dont worry), Tom! You
16、 have a lot of time for your work.60_ (Going / Go) straight, you will find the hospital on your left.61看图，选词填空。1. Look at these _.2. How many _ do you see?3. I see many _ in the sky. 4. Can you see the _?62选词填空。1. My mothers birthday is _ April. 2. Chinas National Day is _ October 1st. 3. Happy birt
17、hday _ you. 4. My mother makes a birthday cake _ me. 5. Ill go to the Great Wall _ my family next week.63读一读，选词填空。make, open, afraid, idea, very1. Who is _ of the big bad wolf?2. I have a good _.3. Now you can _ your houses.4. _ the door, little pigs.5. The pigs are _ fat.64Look, _ (what / how) a pr
18、etty girl!参考答案：1A【详解】what引导的感叹句常常是修饰名词，how引导的感叹句常常修饰形容词，副词或动词，what引导的感叹句结构主要有：What +名词+ 陈述语序； What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序； What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 ；What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How 引导的感叹句结构有：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序； How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序。本句中beautiful是形容词，故答案是A。2C【详解】略3B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是固定句式： Let sb（代词宾格） do sth: 让某人做某事；名师解析：句意
19、：让他走吧。 他必须去上学。考查的是固定句式：let sb do sth: 让某人做某事； A. He go； he 不对,应该为himC. He to go，应该为him 宾格, D. Him to go, 应该为him go.易错提示：误解题意，弄不清楚句型固定句式：Let sb（代词宾格） do sth: 让某人做某事；4C【详解】略5B【解析】略6C【解析】略7C【解析】略8A【详解】句意：这几天天气真糟糕！weather天气，不可数名词。含有不可数名词的感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】9C【详解】句意：不要再上课迟到，否则老师会你的
20、。根据句意上课迟到，老师要生气，be angry with sb生某人的气，固定搭配，故选C.【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，注意理解句意，根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。10A【分析】本题考查了否定形式的祈使句，注意助动词的用法。【详解】句意：_摸你的眼睛。本句是祈使句，否定形式是 Dont+动词原形+其它。Let表示让我们，后面往往加人物，如let us，This这个，代词，故选A。11B【详解】略12A【详解】略13D【解析】略14D【解析】略15B【详解】句意：让我们一起来张贴图片。分析：Goodbye再见，是告别的招呼用语。Good morning早上好，是早上的问候语。Good idea
21、好主意，是表示赞同别人说的话。根据句意选择B合适，故选B。考查Goodbye，Good morning，Good idea的用法，以及结合句意选择正确选项。16C【解析】略17C【详解】玩球是play ball，在房间是in the room，故选C18A【详解】句意：看，山姆！交通灯是黄色的！_！好的，妈妈！A. Wait here等在这里，B. Dont stop不要停，C. Cross the road carefully小心过马路，黄灯需要等一等，故选A。19B【详解】略 来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K20D【详解】略21B【详解】句意：吃这个药。Take medicine表示吃药的意
22、思，句子是祈使句，故答案为B。22C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是take和bring的用法。名师解析：bring和take都有带的意思。bring 指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来；take 指把东西带走或拿走。本题题意是，明天你来的时候请把书带来。Please后直接跟着动词的原形，答案是C。易错提示：take和bring的用法混淆。23A【详解】略24C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是代词和名词的综合运用。代词主要是区分主格和宾格，名词注意一词多意。名师解析：宾格要放在动词和介词的后面，give 是实意动词后面要使用宾格，排除B， orange 有“橙色的”“橘子”“橘汁”之意，当“橘子”时为可
23、数名词，句中a bottle of _, 排除A和D。易错提示：注意主格和宾格的使用位置，名词中的一词多意。25C【详解】句意：国际大数据博览会(国际大数据博览会) 5月26日在贵阳举行。多么令人兴奋的消息啊。由答语可知为感叹句，其构成为What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!！/How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！句中news为不可数名词，因此应省略冠词，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】26C【解析】略27B【详解】What a pity! 多么遗憾啊！故选B.28B【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。我们必须保持教室。A非常，B干净的，形容词，C
24、安静的，D脏的，根据句意要保持教室干净，故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意平时牢记形容词汉语意思。29A【解析】略30B【详解】句意为下面哪一句是正确的？A应该用will you。C系动词应该用are。D应该用a。只有B句没有任何错误。故选B。31C【详解】略32A【详解】略33B【解析】略34B【详解】略35B【详解】略36A【详解】略37C【详解】A我喜欢游泳，不符合语境。B玩得愉快，不符合语境。C游泳课上玩得愉快，符合语境。故选C。38A【详解】句意为不要走，灯是红的。A不要走。B你能走。C向左转。因为是红灯，应该不能走。故选A。39B【详解】句意：看我的新书包。Look on 是旁
25、观，look to不是短语，look at是短语看，根据句意，用look at. 故答案为B.40B【详解】略41B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，需要了解否定式的类型。名师解析：否定式的类型：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为dont）引起，也可用never引起，没有以not开头的否定式。turn on 的意思是打开，turn down的意思是把关小，分析全句意思是：请不要开收音机。孩子正在睡觉。故答案为 Dont turn on。易错提示：否定的祈使句不能用not开头。42A【解析】略43A【解析】略44B【详解】略45play【详解】句意：永远不要玩太多的电脑游戏
26、，否则你就不会通过考试。前一句是祈使句，play用动词原形，故答案为play。461. write，fast2. He, him3. to go，swimming4. a little5. Dont open6. second7. boys, watches【详解】1. 本题主要考查了学生助动词，副词原级的知识点。助动词后的动词要用回原形，故为write；从asas推断是原级，故用副词原级。2. 本题主要考查了学生人称代词的知识点。动词前用主格，故填He；动词后用宾格，故填him。3. 本题主要考查了学生对动词want，go的知识点。want + to do；go+ v.ing。4. 本题主要
27、考查了学生little与 a little区别的知识点。从句意推断是需要多一些时间去完成作业，故填a little。little是否定含义，几乎没有。5. 本题主要考查了学生祈使句否定形式的知识点。Dont + 动词原形。6. 本题主要考查了学生序数词的知识点。从关键词the和句意可以推断出答案。7. 本题主要考查了学生名词复数的知识点。从have推断主语是复数，故用boys；从two可以推断watch要用复数形式。 47Dont【详解】句意：别再迟到了！祈使句的否定句在句前加dont，首字母大写，故答案为Dont。48dont talk【详解】句意：丽丽不要在课堂上讲话。此句为祈使句Dont
28、+动词原形，故为dont talk。故答案为dont talk。49Dont open【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，外面太冷了。祈使句否定形式的结构是Dont + 动词原形。故答案为Dont open。【点睛】50lovely【详解】句意：戴着帽子的那个小女孩多么可爱啊！该句是感叹句，其构成为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! love爱，该空用形容词做look的表语，love的形容词形式为lovely，故答案为lovely。51Dont stay【详解】句意：温迪，别在外面待得太晚。根据括号内的提示可知考查祈使
29、句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont stay。来源:学.科.网【点睛】52Dont【详解】句意：不要忘记发一封电子邮件。否定祈使句结构，Dont+动词原形+其他，故答案为Dont。【点睛】53 read listen来源:学科网【详解】句意：不要看书。现在请听我说。前句是祈使句的否定形式，Dont+动词原形+其它。后句是祈使句，动词原形+其它。read看；listen听，动词原形。故答案为read；listen。54open【详解】句意：请打开窗子。该句是祈使句，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为open。55talk【详解】句意：请在公交车上保持安静。本题考查祈使句肯
30、定形式。由于talk前缺少主语，可知句子为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，talk无需变化。故答案为talk。56dont read【详解】米莉，不要在太阳下读书。对你的眼睛不好。根据句意可知该句是祈使句否定形式，由dont+动词原形构成，故答案为dont read。【点睛】57ask【详解】句意为：让我问你一些问题。let+动词原形。故答案为ask。【点睛】581.in2.playing with3.excited4.watched5.than6.get off7.Dont8.well9.when10.his 【详解】略59Dont worry【详解】句意：不要担心汤姆，你有很多时间做工作。Don
31、t worry不要担心。符合题意，Be quick快点，不符合逻辑，故答案为Dont worry。60Go【详解】句意：直走，你能发现医院在你的左边。第一句是祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为Go。【点睛】611. dogs 2. birds 3. kites 4. cats【详解】略621. in 2. on 3. to 4. for 5. with【详解】略63 afraid idea make Open very【详解】词义：make制作, open打开, afraid害怕的, idea主意, very很，非常1. 句意：谁害怕那只大灰狼？be afraid of是固定短语表示害怕的意思。故答案为afraid。2. 句意：我有一个好主意。故答案为idea。3. 句意：现在可以建你的房子了。故答案为make。4. 句意：打开门，小猪。故答案为 open。5. 句意：那些猪是很胖的。故答案为very。【点睛】答好此题需要掌握好代词的用法和正确理解句意。64what【解析】略
