1、河北省保定市定州市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明：本试卷分第1卷和第1卷两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。I卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中，交卷时只收答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman pay?A. By credit card.
2、B. By check.C. In cash.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a railway station.B. In shop.C. On a plane.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Traffic police and driver.4. When will the man meet Dave?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday
3、.C. On Thursday.5. Why does the woman refuse the man s help?A. She likes the man.B. She watched a match.C. Her home is quite near.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why does the man make the call?A. To reserve a th
4、eater seat.B. To book a table.C. To buy a concert ticket.7.What kind of seats docs the man want?A. Ones near the window.B.Ones in the middle of the hall.C.Ones near the dance floor听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A. At an office.B. At home.C. In a supermarket.9. Whats the wea
5、ther going to be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.10. What does the man need to buy?A. Sneakers.B. Umbrella.C. Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What do we know about the man?A. He lost his glasses.B. He has plenty of time.C. He has poor eyesight.12. What should the man do at the first traffic light?A.-M
6、ake a right-hand tum.B. Make a left-hand turnC. Go straight ahead13.How will the man go to the Royal Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17 题。14. Whats the date tomorrow?A:March 30thB. March31st.C. April 1st.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.
7、 B. Former workmates. C. Salesperson and customer.16. What does the man want to buy for Mary this year?A. A ring.B. A pair of earrings.C. A necklace.17. Whats the woman like?B. Responsible.C.Warm-hearted.A. Boring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its a modem city.B. Its full of
8、 old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is Old Town the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours.C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair., B. Big dancing shoes. C. Short skirts.第二部分
9、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. . It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may, be a game of somekind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mount
10、aineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult, mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment.is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and othe
11、r forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rul
12、es that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There ar
13、e, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the fo
14、rces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fift
15、y or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Differences between Golf
16、 and Mountaineering.B. Sports and Games.C. Mountaineering.D. Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?2. The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because A. mountain climbers usually compete in,groupsB. mountaineers depend on each other while climbingC. mountaineering climbers are
17、 free to use their own rules to climbD. mountaineering is a sport not a game3. In the authors opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that A. there are no man-made rules, for mountaineersB. mountaineering is a sport and not a gameC. it is one of the most
18、dangerous sportsD. mountaineering bring us more enjoyment than other sports【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人之中比较流行的一种运动方式登山。登山是一种对自己体力与毅力的挑战，即便有一定的危险性，还是很多人参与。此外文章还介绍了登山的意义，登山的困难，登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. . It may be walking
19、, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may, be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.(大多数年轻人喜欢某种形式的体育活动。可以是散步、骑自行车或游泳，冬天也可以滑冰或滑雪。它可以是某种游戏，如足球、曲棍球、高尔夫球或网球。可能是登山)”结合本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人之中比较流行的一种运动方式登山。登山是一种对自己体力与毅力的挑战，即便有一定的危险性，还是很多人参与。此外文章还介绍了登山的
20、意义，登山的困难，登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。可知，C选项“登山”最符合文章标题。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work.(诚然，登山队之间没有“比赛”，但当登山者处在一个由绳索连接的岩石表面上时，他们的生命系于绳索上，显然此时
21、要靠团队合作)”可知，登山运动也可以被称为团队运动，因为登山运动员在攀登时相互依赖。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.(当然，还有一些不同的规则，忽视这些规则是危险的，但正是这种不受人为规则约束的自由，才使得登山运动对许多人
22、具有吸引力)”可知，在作者看来，这么多人喜欢登山的一个最重要的原因是对于登山运动员来说没有人为的规则。故选A。BLight pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.Fifty-seven percent of stargazers struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experien
23、ced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30, according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE). People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation of Orion, which is visible only in the winter
24、 months.Campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countrysides most magical sights-a dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map Englands night skies
25、 suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said Were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part
26、in our star count. But its deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.She a
27、dded: The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesnt respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for, miles from cities.”She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming systems and part-night lighting whe
28、re some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an, opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.4. What causes the light pollution according to the text?A. More and more buildings.B. Less and less outdoor activities.C.
29、The overuse of artificial light.D. The spread of light in the countryside.5. How does Emma feel about the stargazers efforts?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Regretful.D. Appreciative.6. What is Emmas suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?A. Using street lights wisely.B. Turning off lights
30、at night.C. Spreading light further.D. Changing the streets design.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇关于光污染的文章，一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。介绍了光污染是如何产生的,它的危害，以及减轻光污染的一些措施。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ They said the results of the research to map Englands night skies suggested more could be done by the government
31、, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.(他们说，绘制英格兰夜空图的研究结果表明，政府、地方议会和公众可以采取更多措施来减少来自街道和建筑物的人造光的负面影响)”以及第四段中“Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the healt
32、h of the natural world.(如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续在人造光的覆盖下消失，破坏自然界的健康)”可知，导致光污染的是人造光的过度使用。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.(我们非常感谢那些花时间参加我们的星空计数活动的人)”可知，Emma对观星者的努力是感激的。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She suggested better-designed l
33、ighting, street light dimming systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.( 她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统以及在凌晨关闭部分路灯的部分夜间照明，应该能够减少光污染造成的损害、减少
34、碳排放并省钱)”可知，Emma对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选A。CSaving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say g
35、o hand in hand with environmental conservation. In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and around them. For example,forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）o
36、f animals,store clean fresh water and supply firewood,lumber(木材）and many useful plants.They manage storm runoff and help prevent erosion(侵蚀）。The pandas themselves also hold enormous cultural value that has risen rapidly in recent decades among Chinese residents,the study also points out. From 1980 t
37、o 2010,the cultural values of pandas and their reserves almost doubled,largely driven by tourism use,rising 500-fold from 1980 to 2010, they said.Taking all of these factors into account,the scientists calculated a total economic value of Approximately $2. 6 billion in 2010 in China. Keep in mind,th
38、e costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about$255 million. The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.The researchers also no
39、ted that the investment in panda habitat has improved the living conditions of local residents. They pointed to data from the Chinese Statistical Yearbook showing that the annual income in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces,which sit next to panda reserves,rose by an average of 56%from 2000 to 2010
40、. Farmers in counties within these provinces that were next to the panda reserves saw their annual incomes rise by 64%,on average.The findings provide a promising example of how conservation efforts can pay off,and they could be applied to many other threatened and endangered species,the study autho
41、rs said.7. What does the underlined words bottom linerefer lo in the first paragraph?A. Moral standard.B. Economic profits.C. Overall development.D. Environmental conservation.8. Which is one of the results of preserving pandas?A. Less farmland.B. More foreign trade.C. More forest fires.D. Better fa
42、rming conditions,9. In China,about how many times do economic values outweigh preserving cost?A. 26.B. 10.C. 4.D. 3.10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Protecting pandas takes great efforts.B. Pandas are a major tourism attraction in China.C. Conservation of pandas is economically rewarding.D.
43、 Pandas make great contributions to the environment.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The results,published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservation.”
44、可知，发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”，故B项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to protect giant pandas,the government must protect their forests,which provide a host of often-under appreciated services to the communities that live in and arou
45、nd them. For example, forests allow for the growing of crops and the grazing(放牧）of animals,”可知，为了保护大熊猫，政府必须保护熊猫生活的森林，这些森林为生活在它们周围的社区提供了许多经常被低估的服务，例如，森林可以种植农作物和放牧家畜，由此可知，保护大熊猫带来的其中一个结果是改善农耕条件，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep in mind, the costs of preserving panda habitat at current levels come to about
46、$255 million.The study authors said that including the global cultural Value of the animals would increase the total economic value to $6. 9 billion per year-or about 27 times the cost of habitat preservation.”可知，目前保护大熊猫栖息地的成本约为2.55亿美元，这项研究的作者说，包括大熊猫带来的全球文化价值在内，总经济价值将增加到每年69亿美元，约为栖息地保护成本的27倍，也就是说保护大
47、熊猫带来的经济价值大约比保护成本多26倍，故A项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Saving the giant panda from extinction isnt just good for the bears-its good for the bottom line too,a new analysis by an international team of scientist shows.”及第二段中的“highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environment
48、al conservation.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，即：保护大熊猫在经济上是有益的，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，因为其往往会对画线词的词义起到解释说明或暗示的作用，例如本篇第1题，根据第二段第一句“The results, published in the journal Current Biology,highlight the economic benefits that they say go hand in hand with environmental conservat
49、ion.”可知，发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益，因此此处是说拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济效益也有好处，由此可知，“bottom line”指的是“经济效益”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else.
50、 The positive and negative effects are just as lasting._11_ Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve prob
51、lems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. _12_Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an
52、 item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. _13_Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we sho
53、uld always ask ourselves: _14_ If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. _15_ Wi
54、ll we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A. Is it loving?B. How should I say it?C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D. Negative words destroy all those things.E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G. So we s
55、hould only speak encouraging words to ourselves.【答案】11. C 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。【11题详解】后文Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选
56、C项。【12题详解】前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。【13题详解】前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might
57、use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。【14题详解】前
58、文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving? (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。【15题详解】前文Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供
59、帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45.分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My family is still recovering from the terrible t
60、imes when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for _16_ .As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesnt _17_. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were _18_ and it was as if we forgot how to communicate - we couldnt have a simple conve
61、rsation without _19_. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a _20_event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts. I _21_that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentines Day. My reaction to this gift was _22_ when I, a professional saxophone player,
62、couldnt get it to make a _23_. The kazoo finally got packed away and _24_.But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it _25_. “Whats so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I dont know. It just never _26_.” I answered. My husband
63、 _27_ the kazoo - “Its easy! Look, you just do this” - and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. _28_, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was _29_. Soon, we were a
64、ll laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had _30_ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes _31_ and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More _32_. The mood stayed _33_ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson _34_ a successful k
65、idney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still _35_ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.16. A. confidenceB. appearanceC. treatmentD. recovery17. A. go awayB. set outC. pass downD. move around18. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. relie
66、vedD. exhausted19. A. mentioningB. fightingC. changingD. developing20. A. usefulB. rareC. fairD. frequent21. A. recalledB. remindedC. discoveredD. predicted22. A. forgivenessB. curiosityC. embarrassmentD. excitement23. A. songB. signC. noiseD. sound24. A. repairedB. soldC. forgottenD. lent25. A. eve
67、ntuallyB. graduallyC. generallyD. naturally26. A. agreedB. refusedC. disturbedD. worked27. A. returnedB. grabbedC. selectedD. dropped28. A. FrustratedB. DisappointedC. PleasedD. Interested29. A. normalB. slowC. obviousD. strange30. A. liftedB. fallenC. struggledD. jumped31. A. openedB. shutC. change
68、dD. met32. A. cryingB. shoutingC. callingD. laughing33. A. thickB. lightC. deepD. shallow34. A. damagedB. underwentC. expectedD. chose35. A. surviveB. growC. bondD. control【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】这
69、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence自信；B. appearance外貌，出现；C. treatment 治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据第1空前的His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。
70、【17题详解】考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A. go away走开；B. set out出发，开始；C. pass down传下来；D. move around走来走去。根据第2空下文，And there was so much stress.可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第3空后的it was as if we forgot how to
71、communicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A. mentioning提到；B. fighting打架，打仗；C. changing改变；D. developing发展。根据第4空后的Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.可知，他们经常“吵架”。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A. useful有用的；B. rare罕见的；C. fair公平的；D. frequent频繁的
72、。根据上文we couldnt have a simple conversation without _4_. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.和第5空后的event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。 A. recalled 回想起；B. reminded提醒；C. discovered发现；D. pr
73、edicted预测。根据第6空后的his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentines Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. curiosity好奇；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。此处指专业的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克
74、斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音。 A. song歌曲；B. sign迹象，符号；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好，被遗忘了。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. forgotten忘记；D. lent借出。根据第9空前的The kazoo finally got packed away可知，把kazoo“忘记了”。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally
75、通常，普遍地；D. naturally自然地。根据第10空前的But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干扰；D. worked工作，起作用。根据第12空后的Its easy! Look, you just do this可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A. returned归还，返回；
76、B. grabbed捕获；C. selected挑选；D. dropped下降，减少。根据第12空后的Its easy! Look, you just do this可知，此处指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。A. Frustrated沮丧的；B. Disappointed感到失望的；C. Pleased感到高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据第13空前的He tried again, but still there was no sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。【29题详解】考查
77、形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow 慢的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第14空前的at seeing his face light up like that可知兴奋是“显而易见的”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted烟消云散，举起；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗；D. jumped跳跃。根据第15空后的a ray of sunshine was let in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故选A。【31题详解】
78、考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，心灵相通。A. opened打开；B. shut关上；C. changed改变；D. met遇见。根据第16空后的souls reconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. calling大声说；D. laughing大笑。根据第14空后的Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.和第17空前的My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better
79、 than us.可知，有了更多的“笑声”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A. thick 厚的；B. light轻的；C. deep深的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文的a ray of sunshine was let in.和“更多的笑声”，可知，气氛是“轻松的”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，这是一个转折点。A. damaged损害；B. underwent经历，遭遇；C. expected期盼，预测；D. chose选择。根据第19空后的successful kidney t
80、ransplant,可知，此处指“经历”了一次手术。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们表明，我们仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。A. survive幸存；B. grow生长；C. bond使结合；D. control控制。根据第20空后的as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.可知，此处指“家庭和睦相处”。故选C。第I卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。President Xi Jinpin
81、g signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _36_fighting the COVID -19 pandemic(流行病).Zhong Nanshan,84, _37_excellent disease specialist, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor,for his
82、 outstanding work in fighting COVID -19 in China. Three others were also awarded the Peoples Hero national honorary title for helping fighting against the novel coronavirus. They are_38_ (tradition) Chinese medicine expert, Zhang Boli; Zhang Dingyu, a head of Wuhan s Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei
83、, a medical scientist _39_made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research. Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and _40_(treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of _41_(achievement). He was a major figure in the fig
84、ht against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in 2003 in China._42_(follow) the COVID -19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country_43_(contain) the disease in Wuhan,Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from
85、across the country _44_(send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _45_(effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】36. to 37. an 38. traditional 39. who/that 40. treatment 41. achievements 42. Following 43. to contain 44. were sent 45. effectively【解
86、析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国家主席习近平为抗击疫情做出突出贡献的4人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号，同时文章还介绍了中国的抗疫工作。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署主席令，为抗击疫情做出突出贡献的4人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。结合句意表示“贡献”短语为contribute to。故填to。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。specialist是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。【38题详解】考查形容词
87、。句意：他们是传统中医专家张伯礼；武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇；在新冠肺炎相关基础研究中取得重大成果的医学专家陈薇。修饰名词Chinese medicine应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是传统中医专家张伯礼；武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇；在新冠肺炎相关基础研究中取得重大成果的医学专家陈薇。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scientist，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗，并且取得了很多
88、成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗，并且取得了很多成就。achievement为可数名词，由a long record of修饰应用复数形式。故填achievements。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发后，中国政府鼓励疾病在湖北省武汉市国家控制，该市在1月底被封锁。结合语境可知，此处使用介词following，意为“在之后”，注意首字母大写，故填Foll
89、owing。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发后，中国政府鼓励疾病在湖北省武汉市国家控制，该市在1月底被封锁。结合句意表示“鼓励做某事”可知短语为encourage. to do sth.。故填to contain。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：来自全国各地的4.2万多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击疫情。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填were sent。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆疫情得到有效
90、控制。修饰后文动词place应用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】My fellow students,Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not
91、only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communic
92、ate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you toread more English literatureand you wont regret it!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）not onlybut also；in ones view；have
93、 a taste of；communicate with；appeal to第三步：连词成句1. Currently most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary.2. In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. 3. It offers us
94、an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.4. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.5. I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you wont regret it！根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结
95、构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont t
96、hink it necessary.运用原因状语从句。高分句型2It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.运用不定式作后置定语。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbe
97、d to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. Come and play with me,” the t
98、ree asked the boy gently.I am no longer a kid; I wont play around trees anymore,” the boy replied, I want toys. I need money to buy them.Sorry, but I dont have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money. The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on
99、 the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back after that.The tree was upset.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. Come and play with me,” the tree said.I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me? Sorry, I dont have a hou
100、se. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didnt appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. Come a
101、nd play with me!” the tree requested.I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy. So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for along time.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为15
102、0左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Many years later, the boy finally returned._Paragraph 2：The apple tree is our mother._【答案】Paragraph 1:Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him
103、, the tree said regretfully:” Im sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesnt matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, Im getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this
104、, the tree smiled with relief, adding:” My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy. Paragraph 2:The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she trie
105、s her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness th
106、at she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，男孩小的时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，他们彼此享受着在一起的快乐时光，但是随着年龄的增长，男孩不再与苹果树玩耍了，长大后的男孩只有在遇到麻烦时才会去找苹果树倾诉，而苹果树总是奉献着自己来帮助他，在苹果树最后一次帮助完男孩后，男孩就再没来看过她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：多年后，男孩回来了，所以应该写男孩和苹果树见面时的情景与对话；要详细描述
107、苹果树说自己再也没有可给男孩的东西了，而男孩说自己这次回来没有打算再向她索取任何一样东西，只是需要一个累了可以休息一会儿的地方，苹果树把自己仅剩的垂死的树干提供给男孩休息等。第二段开头是：苹果树就是我们的妈妈。本段应该写妈妈和苹果树的相似之处；妈妈辛苦抚养我们长大，而长大离开家门的我们只有在有需要或不如意时才回家看看，妈妈却总是毫无怨言地准备把她所有的东西都给我们，从来不求回报，妈妈只是希望我们能够幸福，文章最后呼吁大家站在妈妈的角度想一想，学会关心妈妈。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为
108、150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：At the sight of，have no intention of，burst into tears，ready to，show concern for等高级词汇；状语从句When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble.；非限定性定语从句As you know, Im getting old and nothing i
109、s better than a comfortable place to rest.；非谓语动词Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree.，Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding:” My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.”及But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint.；倒装句Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for.等高级句式。
