1、Unit 4 A glimpse of the futureSection BUsing language课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.More than one picture(show) that over 70% of the island(be) covered by water.答案shows;is2.Large amounts of money(be) spent on the magnificent building,but the poor(be) not allowed to have a single room.答案were;were3.I,who(be) you
2、r best friend,will surely stand on your side.答案am4.Barbara is easy to recognise as shes the only one of the women who(wear) evening dress.答案wears5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary(be) tired of having one examination after another.答案are6.Cathy,as well as her cousins,(study) Chinese in China now.答案is
3、 studying.短语填空on the horizon;couldnt wait to;result in;feel confident about;be bound to;have a talent for;take turns to1.The nurses look after the patients last month.答案took turns to2.After graduation,she return to her hometown.答案couldnt wait to3.The commanders mind was at ease and he the future.答案f
4、elt confident about4.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then.答案are bound to5.There is some excitement ,but I cant tell you about it.答案on the horizon6.He music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.答案had a talent for7.Look fo
5、r a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually laziness.答案result in.完成句子1.昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。Yesterday we were running down the wind an hour.答案at the speed of eighty miles2.医疗队由十二名医生组成。The medical team .答案was made up of twelve doctors3.她是唯一一位迟到的女生。She was the only one of the girls
6、 .答案who was late4.我们所需要的是更多的时间。What we need .答案is more time素养提升.七选五We are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Maybe some fears are brought on by your own experiences,by what someone has told you,by what youve read in the papers.Some fears are valid,like walking alone in a bad par
7、t of a town at two oclock in the morning.1Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.2 It is one of the many enemies hidden inside us.Let me tell you about four of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy tha
8、t youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.Another enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.3 Take a sword to this enemy.The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,theres room for healthy skepticism.You cant believe everything.But you also cant l
9、et doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,and doubt almost everything.4It will destroy your life and your chances of success.The final interior enemy is over caution.Timidity (怯懦) is not a virtue;its an illness.If you let it go,itll conquer you.Timid people dont
10、 get promoted.They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.Youve got to avoid over caution.Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.A.Worse of all,they doubt thems
11、elves.B.It will steal your chances for a better future.C.Fear,if left unchecked,can destroy our lives.D.Whatever is out to get you,youve got to get it.E.It can be useful and drives you forward if you cope with it properly.F.Build your courage to fight whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.G.B
12、ut once you learn to avoid that situation,you wont need to live in fear of it.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们的生命中面临多种敌人,恐惧是最基本的,呼吁人们充满勇气和它们对抗。1.G根据第一段的“Some fears are valid,like walking alone in a bad part of a town at two oclock in the morning.”可知,此处列举了一个关于恐惧的情形;再结合全篇,告诉人们要战胜心中的恐惧。故G项(但是一旦你学会避免这个情况,你不需要生活在
13、这种恐惧之中。)是对上句话的总结,符合题意。故选G项。2.C根据第二段“Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.”可知,恐惧会摧残我们很多方面。故C项(恐惧,如果任其发展,会摧毁我们的生命。)是被摧残的方面之一,符合题意。故选C项。3.B根据第三段“Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.”可知,优柔寡断是小偷,故与B项(它会
14、偷走获得更好未来的机会)相联系。故选B项。4.A根据第四段“Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,and doubt almost everything.”可知,此段在论述人们都会怀疑什么。故A 项(更糟的是,他们会怀疑自己。)是补充说明,符合题意。故选A项。5.F根据第六段“Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.”和“Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you
15、want and the person you want to become.”可知,要和敌人对抗,去实现梦想。故F项“建立勇气去对抗阻碍你实现目标和梦想的事”串联上下文,符合题意。故选F项。.完形填空One day,Taylor received a random Facebook message,“Im Willie from Liberia.I need some 1 assistance.” Taylor didnt 2 it and thought it was some Internet scam(诈骗).But he wanted to see what the 3 were.S
16、o he replied,saying that he owned a photography business and could use some pictures.Soon came Willies shots of people in shabby neighbourhoods.For Taylor,the images were 4.Hed never seen such poverty.He thought,“I have to find a 5 to reward him for his work.6,I would be the scammer.”Taylor 7 a crow
17、d-funding site,where he tried selling copies of Willies photos.In no time he raised $1,000.He sent Willie the money but asked him to 8 half of it.It was a test.But pictures arrived showing joyful 9 with new book bags and notebooksWillie had bought out a market and blessed five schools with 10.“He ca
18、me through.” Taylor eventually set aside his 11 and travelled 6,500 miles to meet Willie.“I set out to 12 a man,but ended up helping him.Sometimes people 13 you when you give them a chance.”Willie has changed,too.“I used to 14.Now Im the one whos giving.When you 15 that,you come from nobody to someb
19、ody.Ive come from zero to hero.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor收到来自利比里亚的Willie的求助信息,尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明,Taylor的决定很正确,他的行为不仅帮到了别人,也让自己有了改变。1.A.technicalB.financialC.medicalD.legal答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要一些经济援助。下文提到Taylor给Willie寄钱,所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。2.A.buyB.graspC.resistD.read答案A解析考查固定搭配。根据“though
20、t it was some Internet scam”可知Taylor不信Willie所说的,不相信的固定表达是“dont buy it”。故选A项。3.A.rulesB.commentsC.messagesD.tricks答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中提到的Taylor认为是网络诈骗可知,此处用tricks来呼应“Internet scam”。故选D项。4.A.heartbreakingB.painstakingC.well-developedD.old-fashioned答案A解析考查形容词义辨析。heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“Soon came Wi
21、llies shots of people in shabby neighbourhoods.”可知,照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。5.A.personB.reasonC.schoolD.way答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的Taylor到众筹网站,通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知,Taylor想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。根据句型结构判断“I would be the scammer”是虚拟语气,选项中能用于虚拟语气的是otherwise。故选C项。7.A.b
22、roke intoB.turned toC.put downD.longed for答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:Taylor求助于一个众筹网站,在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。根据句意可知,Taylor在网站上卖照片筹钱,选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。8.A.raiseB.returnC.donateD.earn答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钱寄给Willie,但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的,Willie按Taylor的要求,虽然没有直接捐钱,但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知,此处用“donate”符合文意。故选C项。9.A.beggarsB.p
23、hotographersC.studentsD.neighbours答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。由“new book bags and notebooks”可知,照片上的人是学生。故选C项。10.A.abundanceB.intelligenceC.experienceD.patience答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。根据此句中的“bought out a market”可知,他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。11.A.faithB.doubtC.wisdomD.loss答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中提到的Taylor觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知,他之前怀疑Will
24、ie。故选B项。12.A.confuseB.entertainC.assistD.embarrass答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中提到的Taylor用谎话回复Willie可知,一开始他并不想帮他,只是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。13.A.disappointB.respectC.surpriseD.bother答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文讲的故事可知,Willie做的事情对于Taylor来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。14.A.receiveB.saveC.cheatD.suspect答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”它们是两个相对
25、的动作,符合本句句意。故选A项。15.A.sayB.doC.imagineD.consider答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述的故事,Taylor因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变,给予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人,他明白了给予的意义。“do that”是指前文提及的“give ”,意指“付出”和“给与”。故选B项。.语法填空A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go.It marked an important advance for the
26、 1. (develop) of artificial intelligence.The program,2. (call) AlphaGo,had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 3.(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.Those could include making med
27、ical diagnoses and 4. (conduct) scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5. (game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6. game involves two players w
28、ho take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent(对手).Players obtain the opponents pieces 7. surrounding them.The rules are simple,8. playing it is not.Its probably the most complex game ever created by huma
29、ns.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,9. (work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything else 10. weve seen.Its a very impressive piece of work.”答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类,标志着人工智能发展的重要进步。1.development空格处作for的宾语且由the修饰,要填名词。故填d
30、evelopment。2.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知call在从句中为非谓语,与逻辑主语the program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填called。3.its考查形容词性物主代词。句意:研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会让电脑帮助解决真实的问题。根据句意,这里要表达的是“它的”,修饰名词ability要用its,故填its。4.conducting考查非谓语动词。分析可知空格处作include的宾语,与making 并列。conduct是动词不能作宾语,要用动词的-ing形式,故填conducting。5.games考查名词单复数。句意:之前电脑在其他游戏里
31、打败过人类。game为可数名词,根据句意这里要指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏,故填games。6.The考查定冠词。空格处修饰名词game,game为单数形式,要填冠词。根据语境,这里游戏是特指前文中的Go,所以用定冠词the,故填the。7.by考查介词。句意:玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意,这里表达的是“通过”,表达某种方式,要用介词by,故填介词by。8.but考查连词。句意:规则很简单,但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子,要用一个连词来连接这两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系,故填but。9.has worked考查时态。for加一段时间一般用于现在完成时,故填has worked。10.that考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词为everything else,是不定代词,从句中缺宾语,且先行词为everything,故用that引导这个定语从句。故填that。
