1、单元形成性评价(二) Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat? W: How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, an
2、d you can leave it alone for most of the day. 1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 答案: BText 2W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? M: Sorry. Im a stranger here, too. But why dont you ask that man who is sitting in front of the
3、grocery store? You see the store Im talking about? The one next to the movie theater. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater. C. The railway station. 答案: CText 3M: Linda, do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for the meal
4、 plan and meet with your academic teachers? W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans. 答案: AText 4M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here. W: Dont worry. At the begin
5、ning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian. M: Oh, really? They are considerate. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 答案: BText 5W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? I cant keep straight all the students
6、 names in our Medical School. M: Its okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
7、听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Do you want to go over to Johns house tonight? W: No, I think Im getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest. M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to make you
8、some soup? W: No, thanks. Im not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her. 6. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Stay at home with her. B. Make her some food.
9、C. Drive her to a friends house. 答案: B7. How did the woman probably get sick? A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a
10、 game of Mahjong afterwards? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about mahjong before. M: Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides th
11、eir old card games. M: Thats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W: Im sure
12、 your former hobbies are more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing. That must be our partners. 8. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong can become an addiction. B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 答案: A9. What are they go
13、ing to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 答案: C10. What used to be the mans hobby? A. Playing old card games and reading. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Well, what about relaxing aft
14、er exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, weve got a salad bar which is very popular. M: Sounds good! W:What kind of membership are you interested in? M: Um, Im not really sure. What are the options? W:Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use all the
15、 facilities at any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free. M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive? W: Well, you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450oh no, Im sorry, its just gone up by50, sorry about thatits now 500 for the annual subscription fee. M: Right, got that. A
16、nd whats the next type? W: Well,thats Silverfacilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times. M: I see. So when exactly? W:You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm. M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold? W: Actuall
17、y, its slightly less than 250its 225, but the annual fee is only 300. Does that sound more like what you want? M: Well, its still more expensive than I thought. You know, Im just a student. 11. What is the woman? A. A restaurant staff member. B. A sports club staff member. C. A student union staff m
18、ember. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership? A. 250. B. 450. C. 500. 答案: C13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver? A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm. B. He cannot join in the classes he likes. C. He should pay m
19、ore for the joining fee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times. W: Yeah! It wouldnt have been the same watching this movie at home on TV:The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a differenc
20、e. M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers. W: I hope I dont have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens. M: Just remember the astronauts won the battle.
21、 They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you dont have to worry. W: Thats right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left? M: I cant believe youre still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda. W:I didnt eat lunch! Lets get some ice cream and see another movi
22、e.I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. Its starting in 20 minutes! M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail! W: No,Id rather see something funny. M: OK, that sounds good. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a movi
23、e theater. 答案: C15. What did the man think about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry. 答案: B16. What will the woman get to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda. 答案: A17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A movie about a jai
24、l. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Good evening, Im Jenny with this weeks weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight,with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expect thunder a
25、nd lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week.Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees at night and
26、 50 degrees during the day.With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic report. 1
27、8. When is the rain expected to stop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night. 答案: A19. What was todays temperature? A. Around 70 degrees. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45 degrees. 答案: A20. What time of the year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节,
28、 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020北京自主招生)Four of the Oldest Buildings in the WorldKnap of HowarOne of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar, which dates back to 37003500 BCE. The farmhouse is one of the oldest, still standing stone houses in
29、 Europe. It includes two stone homes linked through a hidden passage and joint walls. Archaeologists say Irish or Scottish monks could be the first builders and residents of the Knap of Howar. Although the house is still standing, these abandoned places around the world are better candidates for res
30、toration. Ggantija TemplesThe Megalithic Temples of Malta, or the Ggantija Temples, date back to 3600 to 3200 BCE. The two temples on the island of Malta are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its one of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world. Archaeologists think the temple was used for ritual a
31、nimal sacrifices. Shunet el-ZebibShunet el-Zebib is partially standing, but mostly in ruins. Its still, however, one of the oldest buildings in the world. The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is of mud and brick. It has an underground tomb as well as an above-ground complex. Architecturally, its a
32、nod to the Egyptian pyramids soon to come. Tomb of CyrusBuilt in 530 BCE, the Tomb of Cyrus is one of Irans World Heritage Sites and one of the oldest buildings on the planet. Its also believed to be one of the first earthquake-protected structures in the world, according to Atlas. The base isolatio
33、n used on the tomb protects the main structure from moving apart from the foundation. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上最古老的四座建筑。21. What do the four buildings have in common? A. All of them are located in Europe. B. All of them are made of stone and mud. C. All of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. D. All o
34、f them were built before the birth of Christ. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Knap of Howar中的第一句, Ggantija Temples中的第一句, Shunet el-Zebib中的第三句, 以及Tomb of Cyrus中的第一句可知这四个建筑物都建于公元前, 耶稣的诞辰为公元的划分, 即耶稣诞生前为公元前。所以这四座建筑共同之处是都是在基督出生之前建造的。故选D项。22. Which of the four buildings may be the strongest? A. Knap of Howar. B. Ggantija T
35、emples. C. Shunet el-Zebib. D. Tomb of Cyrus. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由 Tomb of Cyrus中的描述可知, 据阿特拉斯(Atlas)称, 它也被认为是世界上最早的抗震建筑之一。坟墓上使用的地基隔离层保护主体结构不会从地基上移动。由此推断出, 居鲁士墓是四个建筑中最结实的建筑。故选D项。23. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake-protected. B. Tomb of Cyrus has an
36、underground tomb. C. Ggantija Temples are built by Irish monks. D. Knap of Howar may be the oldest building among the four. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Knap of Howar中的“ One of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar, which dates back to 37003500 BCE”可知, 世界上最古老的建筑之一是霍沃尔小山, 它可以追溯到公元前37003500年。所以霍沃尔小山
37、是这四幢建筑中最古老的。故选D项。B(2021荆州高一检测)Staying connectedWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly a
38、s some of his peers hoped. But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring. “I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted, ” Chen said. The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, b
39、ut for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air. But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help
40、through online method. For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to help was to create a “social distancing promise” for young people. “I saw a lot of young people not paying attention, ” he said. “They were. . . still going out, hanging out with othe
41、rs. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news. ”Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people whod signed the promise. The site also shares links to accur
42、ate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same way so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still
43、connected. “Part of what were showing is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that youre not alone, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在爆发新冠肺炎期间, 学生们都在家自学。Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系, 消除同龄人不能与朋友联系的担忧, 同时向同龄人传递: 虽然每个人可能距离遥远, 但他们仍然相互联系。24. What does the underlin
44、ed word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. naturalB. necessaryC. worryingD. reasonable【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知, 16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常, 由But still表示转折可推断, 画线词所在句为, 从在日常练习中见到游泳队的朋友到独自在家学习的变化仍旧是令人震惊的。故画线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。25. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach? A. Friends
45、 who are worried and bored. B. Young people not aware of the situation. C. Younger students trying to help. D. People taking the coronavirus seriously. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七段后半段可知, 我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人, 他们可能没有看新闻。由此可知, Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。26. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing
46、promise”? A. To order young people to stay at home. B. To follow those infected with the coronavirus. C. To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus. D. To show young people that they are still connected. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知, Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系, 因此, 他创造了social distanc
47、ing promise, 以加强这一点, 尽管每个人可能距离变远了, 但他们仍然是相互联系的。由此可知, Harycki创建social distancing promise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。27. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text? A. To explain what worried students most when schools closed. B. To show the different views of students toward the cor
48、onavirus. C. To show how the coronavirus affected students lives. D. To explain the proper reaction to the close of schools. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段后半段的内容, 16岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。以及第三段安德鲁陈说: “我在南方只有三年的时间, 其中一年被浪费, 这让我很痛苦”。结合下文可知, 新冠肺炎改变了每个人的生活, 但对学生来说, 这种破坏感觉特别严重。可推断, 作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了展示新冠肺炎如何
49、影响学生的生活。故选C。C(2021芜湖高一检测)By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, which decides the vitamins and o
50、ther nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes
51、 and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better, ” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruit and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful. ”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples he
52、alth before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was b
53、etter for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more
54、 of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that_. A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vege
55、tables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知现在, 大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是, 有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢? 一项研究表明, 说到蔬菜, 不仅要看我们吃多少, 还要看我们如何准备蔬菜, 这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知, 作者主要想告诉我们, 人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for
56、 a long time will_. A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知研究人员发现, 198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素, 这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知, 长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _. A. the place where t
57、he vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetables are sold【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段以及第三段有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处, 包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果; 通过常识排除C项; 文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题, 由此可知D选项“
58、蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。31. From the last paragraph, we can know_. A. its better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. its better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中W
59、hen the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. 可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时, 就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知, 蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。D(2021安阳高一检测)A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessaril
60、y mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier. For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55
61、to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”. Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were al
62、so healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study. Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular s
63、trength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or musc
64、ular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age. The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研
65、究, 研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。32. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing. B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. (然后研究人员比较了两组的结果)可推断, 研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。33. Which of the fo
66、llowing is a result of the research? A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape. B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C. The cyclists muscles remained strong with age. D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可知, 结果显示, 骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常衰老过程的身体变化。例如, 他们没有失去肌肉质量或
67、肌肉力量。由此可知, 随着年龄的增长, 骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。34. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A. The cyclists had normal aging process. B. The cyclists immune systems didnt age. C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The st
68、udy showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. (研究表明, 骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化)可知, 骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Preven
69、t AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(一项研究发现, 终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程)及下文对这项研究的描述可知, D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)(2021金华高一检测)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选
70、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more ups
71、et until they explode like a volcano! 37Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 38Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break some
72、thing, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. 39However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over
73、and over again. 40Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not badit will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you. A. You can train your temper. B. You dont want to cause t
74、rouble. C. Everybody gets angry sometimes. D. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. E. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. F. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Instead of thinking of the person your
75、e angry with, think of something else. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都会有生气的时候。但是生气并不能真的解决问题, 所以要冷静下来, 试着解决困扰你的事情。脾气也是可以训练的。36. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 生气解决不了问题。所以这里选C(人人都会有生气的时候。)符合语境。37. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 他们可能非常生气以至于他们不能控制自己的脾气。所以这里选E(一些孩子比其他的孩子更频繁或更容易生气。)与上下文语境一致。38. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是: 人们可能
76、会说某人不会控制自己的脾气。这里选F(事实上, 他们通常是指一个孩子感到很气愤时就会表现不好。)与上下文语境一致。39. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是: 有些孩子可能会很生气以至于冲着父母大喊大叫、 摔东西, 甚至更糟糕的是, 打他们的兄弟或姐妹。空后的意思是: 但是孩子这样做都不对。所以这里选D( 孩子们应该被允许表达自己的感情, 甚至是愤怒。)符合语境。40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是: 把你的脾气想象成你内心需要训练的一只小狗。所以这里选A(你可以训练你的脾气。)与上下文语境一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;
77、 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021遂宁高一检测)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Just sign here, sir, ” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box 41wrapped in brown paper. 42 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifu
78、lly carved handle. 43he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the44 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 45, Oscar felt a strong desire
79、to find its owner. Oscar46 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 47Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs Katie OBrien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs OBriens house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door
80、 opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I48 you? ”she asked. “Id like to return it if its yours, ” Oscar said, 49the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! its mine, ” replied Mrs OBrien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years
81、 ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 51? ” “No, madam, ” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. ” “Well, thats 52 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man? ” Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle o
82、f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how53 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 54, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs OBrien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oscar拾金不昧,
83、捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主, 很多年之后又收到了失主赠送的伞的故事。41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. carelessly【解析】选B。句意: 包裹由一个又长又窄的盒子组成, 仔细地被牛皮纸包着。strictly 严格地; carefully仔细地; seriously严肃地; carelessly粗心地。根据后文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。42. A. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searching【解
84、析】选A。句意: 打开盒子, Oscar看到里面有一把伞。Opening打开; Seizing抓住; Watching观看; Searching搜寻。与空后“the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应, 可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。43. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although【解析】选D。句意: 虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了, 但他立刻就认出了它。根据“had not seen it”和“recognize”的对比关系, 可知虽然有20多年没见过了, 但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。44. A. ordin
85、aryB. unusualC. simpleD. typical【解析】选B。句意: Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不同寻常的雨伞。ordinary普通的; unusual不寻常的; simple简单的; typical典型的。与后文的“Impressed by”相呼应, 可知这把伞很不寻常(unusual), 故选B。45. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. history【解析】选A。句意: 它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象, 他强烈地渴望找到它的主人。与上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ”和下
86、文“Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”相呼应, 对伞的美印象深刻, 故选A。46. A. persuadedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised【解析】选A。句意: Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。persuaded说服; forced强迫; encouraged鼓励; advised建议。结合后文the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales 可知是指Oscar说服(persuad
87、ed)经理查看预售票记录。故选A。47. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where【解析】选D。句意: 不出所料, 一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方相匹配。until直到; before在之前; which哪一个; where在哪里。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰先行词the seat。故选D。48. A. inviteB. helpC. botherD. know【解析】选B。句意: “我能帮你吗? ”她问。invite邀请; help帮助; bother打扰; know知道。结合上文He rang the bell, the door ope
88、ned, and an elderly woman appeared. 可知Oscar按响了门铃, 因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助, may I help you“要我帮忙吗”。故选B。49. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD. holding out【解析】选D。句意: Oscar说着, 举起了伞, 好像送出了一件被盼望已久的礼物。putting up张贴; turning out结果是, 证明是; picking up捡起、接人; holding out坚持, 伸出。与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应, 此处指Oscar把伞像
89、一件礼物一样举着。故选D。50. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy【解析】选A。句意: “为什么, 是的! 它是我的, ” OBrien太太回答说, 眼睛闪闪发光, 脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。wide宽的; confident自信的; proud自豪的; shy害羞的。根据后文and shinning eyes可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑, wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。51. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determination【解析】选B。句意: 我可以酬谢你的好意吗? patience耐心; kindn
90、ess善意; courage勇气; determination决心。此处与下文中“for a kind. . . ”相呼应, 指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。52. A. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably【解析】选C。句意: 嗯, 这正是我父亲过去常说的话。clearly明显地; naturally自然地; exactly确切地; probably可能地。结合后文what my father used to say可知此处指父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。53. A. oldB. rareC. valuableD. nice【解析】选A。句意: 考
91、虑到它的年龄, 它的状况是完美的。old老的; rare罕见的; valuable有价值的; nice美好的。根据上文“an elderly woman”和Years later可知此处Oscar在感叹这把伞年份已久。故选A。54. A. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer【解析】选D。句意: 好像是在回答一样, 一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。in turn反过来; in return作为回报; in exchange作为交换; in answer回答。根据上文可知, 两个问题困扰着Oscar, 此处掉落的一张纸好像是为了回答(in answe
92、r)这些疑问, 故选D。55. A. attractiveB. meanC. selflessD. selfish【解析】选C。句意: 上面写着: OBrien夫人想让你接受这把伞, 作为很久之前, 因为一个善良无私的举动的礼物。attractive吸引的; mean刻薄的; selfless无私的; selfish自私的。多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为, 故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)(2021安阳高一检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A trend is sweeping the Internet wher
93、e women are holding up pieces of 8. 3-inch-wide A4 printer paper 56. _(show) how tiny their waists are. To be 57. _(narrow) than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, 58. _ is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, 59. _(practical) impossible for most human
94、beings. While many trends come and go, this one is particularly 60. _(worry) as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal. For there 61. _(be) no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attra
95、ctive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood lack confidence. It 62. _(explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery(整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist. Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 63. _(you), and developing your talents. Not from ones 6
96、4. _(appear) or figure. In fact, spending time 65. _(focus) on your looks weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines brighter than any hair, skin, or teeth. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者对现在人们追求杨柳细腰的现象表达了担忧, 告诉我们不要太注重外表形象, 自信来自于了解自己, 并发展自己的才能。56. 【解析】to s
97、how。考查动词不定式。句意: 女人们拿A4纸来展示她们腰有多细。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to show。57. 【解析】narrower。考查形容词比较级。由空后的 than 可知, 本空应用比较级, 故填 narrower。58. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和标点可知此处是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词是 waist指物, 用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。59. 【解析】practically。考查副词。修饰形容词 impossible 用副词, 故填practically。60. 【解析】worrying。考查形容词。主语是t
98、his one, 指代trend, 是物, 修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词。故填worrying。61. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。此处是 there be 句型, 谓语动词要遵循就近原则, no such thing是单数, 谓语动词也应该是单数形式, 故填 is。62. 【解析】explains。考查动词时态。全文都是一般现在时, 主语 it 指代前文提到的尽管是明星也缺乏自信的现象, 所以和explain之间是主动关系, 故填 explains。63. 【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意: 心理学家已经证明自信来自于你对自己的了解, 和发展自己的才能。结合句意可知, 空处应用反
99、身代词。故填yourself。64. 【解析】appearance。考查名词。由ones 修饰, 又和 figure 并列, 要填名词形式。此处指一个人的外貌和体形, 故填appearance。65. 【解析】 focusing。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“花费时间做某事”。故填focusing。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 你校将迎来一批外宾。请给交换生George写信, 请他一同前往迎接。内容包括: 1. 写信缘由; 2. 出发时间及交通方式。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当
100、增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear George, As you know, a group of foreign visitors are coming to our school. Im writing to ask if you can join me in picking them up at the airport. Im sure you will be of great help to me, as you have no difficulty communicating with our guests, which will surely make them fe
101、el comfortable. If you are willing to go, we shall meet at the school gate at 9 in the morning. We will take our school bus to pick them up. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first not
102、iced the young woman with shiny black hair pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face, she was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-
103、eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly. His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While sipping it, he watched the flow of travelers through the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight of the black-
104、haired girl in the leather coat again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl (金发女孩) . “Invite her for a drink? ” Dannis hesitated. In another instant , the two women separated, neither of whose directions was toward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone w
105、as pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled. “Busy place, ” Dannis said. She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal. Dannis was at the counter with his ma
106、gazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card. . . His stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me! ”he said to himself. All at
107、once he understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do? First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black-haired girl, seated against a front window
108、of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. _.The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. _.【参考范文】A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet? ” he yelled. The bla
109、ck-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted, “ You stole my wallet! ” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leap
110、ed from the seat. The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, th
111、e policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whether youre looking for a quick hotel in the city or a isolated resort in the
112、tropics, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels? These two types of lo
113、dging (宾馆) have the same basic purposea place for travelers to sleepbut there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word “hotel” dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, hotel. That word, just li
114、ke the English one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services to travelers. Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recentand pretty much exclusively American-lodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words “hotel” and “motor. ” A
115、s Americas major highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross country. There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place youre in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays, while motels are geared mo
116、re for one or two-night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment. So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel e
117、xperience as anything else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice. _【参考范文】Motels and hotels have real differences other than their first letter in spelling. (要点1) Although serving the same purpose of offering travelers a place
118、 to sleep, they have different features. (要点2) Take their origin as an example, hotels appear much earlier than motels, which stem from the necessity to cater for/accommodate highway motorists. (要点3)Another slight difference is that hotels are intended for longer stays and motels for shorter stops. (要点4) Its up to the travelers to decide which one they prefer. (要点5)
