1、单元形成性评价(一) Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I cant believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all night long. How come you havent gotten an A? M: When I got to the
2、test I was too exhausted. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didnt work hard. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like th
3、e people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. 3. Whats the weath
4、er like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C.
5、 In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache? W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomacha
6、che. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Im sorry! M: Hi, Diana. Whats wrong? W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go. M: Ho
7、w come? W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test. M: O
8、K, then Ill go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend
9、. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said shes very much looking forward to working with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations, dear! How doe
10、s it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? I imagine that youre just delighted with the news. So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to find a
11、 flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then! 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who needs
12、a new flat? A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, Im actually here to join the book club today. M: Im really sorry. There is something
13、 wrong with the computer. If you can come back on Mondaythats tomorrowwe can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh, but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In that case, you can leave your information on this piece of pa
14、per and Ill put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, thats wonderful! M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime membership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is righ
15、t for me. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1
16、417题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech
17、at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it? M: Yes, at least thats done.In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight o
18、r will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner.In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished? M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to
19、eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. G
20、ive a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published? A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home? A.
21、By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a post called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what a
22、ppears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didnt allow it, ” he wrote. The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred t
23、o the next flight but was later told he was unable to boardbecause security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote.
24、 Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeings new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do we know about the man? A. He was questioned by the security
25、 men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash? A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案: A20. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A lucky fligh
26、t. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can
27、improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need. Global English Center*General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. *3-month (700 yuan), 6-month
28、(1, 200 yuan)and one-year (2, 000 yuan)courses. *Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. -Fri. *Experienced college English teachers. *Close to city center and bus stops. Tel: 67705272Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 100082Modern Language School*Special courses in English for business,
29、travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. *Small classes(1216 students)on Sat. &Sun. from 2: 00-5: 00 p. m. *Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. *Language lab and computers supplied. *3-month course (1, 050 yuan), 6-month course (1, 850 yuan). Write or phone: Modern Language
30、School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training Centre*We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. *We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. *We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer ho
31、lidays. *Entrance exams: Jun. 1 and Dec. 1*Only 15-minute walk from city centre. Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of English*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient class hours: 9: 00-12: 00 a.
32、m. and 2: 00-5: 00 p. m. *A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). *Free sightseeing and social activities*Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 67432308【文章大意】本文为应用文, 文章介绍了4所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。21. You work from 9: 00 a. m. to
33、4: 30 p. m. every day. Which school will you choose? A. Global English Center and Modern Language School. B. Global English Center and The International House of English. C. Modern Language School and The 21st Century English Training Centre. D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The Inter
34、national House of English. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题意每天从上午9: 00工作至下午4: 30, 可以推知连周末都工作, 那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校, 再根据文章, Global English Center中Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. -Fri. 和The International House of English中A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same
35、 cost as day classes). 可知这两所学校有晚上课程, 所以选B。22. You will probably prefer to go to The International House of English because it _. A. offers free sightseeing and social activitiesB. has a special course in spoken EnglishC. costs less than the other schoolsD. has native English teachers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题
36、干你更愿意去The International House of English的原因可以定位到A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills , 故B正确。23. How much should you pay if you take the evening programme at The International House of English? A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 960 yuan【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Three/Six- month
37、English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week以及A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes)可以推算一个月四周, 四个月, 所以是60*16=960, 所以选D。BAn 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first
38、place at the New York State chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019 and he says he is not done yet. “I want to be the youngest grandmaster, ” Tani told The New York Times. Tani placed first in the tournament for kindergarten through third grade an outstanding win for anyo
39、ne. “Its unheard of for any kid, let alone one in a homeless shelter, ” said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program. Tani hasnt had an easy life. His family left northern Nigeria in 2017 fearing attacks on Christians, and moved to New York City over a year ago where the boy learned
40、how to play chess at school. School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year. He reached out to Tanis family about joining in the schools chess program, and learned they were unable to pay costs assoc
41、iated with membership. Shawn decided to abandon Tanis fees, which can easily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admissions. Seven victories later, the elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very hard at his game, ” Martinez said, believing
42、 Tani could achieve master status in the next year or two. The worlds youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12. As Tanis story hits national headlines, more people want to help. Makofsky, who set up a GoFundMe for Tani, said the family had received offers for a car, legal services, jobs and e
43、ven housing. “My hope is that hell be in a home tonight, ” Makofsky said. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无家可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际象棋冠军的故事。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤”。24. What did Makofsky think of Tanis achievement? A. Confusing. B. Amusing. C. Amazing. D. Ridiculous. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Its unheard of for any kid, let alone one in
44、 a homeless shelter, ” said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program. “这对任何一个孩子来说都是闻所未闻的, 更别说是在收容所的孩子了, ”国际象棋项目负责人Russell Makofsky说。由此可知, Makofsky觉得Tani的成就是令人惊讶的。故选C。25. Shawn decided to abandon Tanis fees because _. A. Makofsky told him to do soB. Tanis family were unable to pay cost
45、s associated with their daily lifeC. Shawn took charge of the chess programD. Tani had a great gift for chess【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year. 学校象棋教练Shawn注意到Tani在去年年初
46、第一次学习象棋的几周后就在比赛中脱颖而出, 并看到了他的潜力。由此可知, Shawn之所以决定不收Tani的费用, 是因为Tani在国际象棋方面很有天赋。故选D。26. What can we learn from Tanis story? A. All things are difficult before they are easy. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. God helps those who help themselves.
47、【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 尽管Tani出身寒门, 但经过自己的努力在国际象棋上取得了大的成就。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤”。故选D。27. Whats the best title for the text? A. A Chess Coach Helped to Support a Nigerian ChildB. A Nigerian Family Hit National Headlines in the USAC. A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess ChampionshipD. An 8-year-old Became th
48、e Youngest Grandmaster in 2019【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段An 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019 and he says he is not done yet. “今年8岁的尼日利亚人Tani的家人都无家可归, 他在2019年年初的纽约州国际象棋锦标赛中赢得了
49、第一名, 没有输过一场比赛”由此可知, C项A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess Championship“一个无家可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际国际象棋冠军”为最佳标题。故选C。CAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States als
50、o have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, ” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Ri
51、ck is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子)to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But
52、 how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Chi
53、ldren are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags, ” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best
54、answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题, 过重的书包给孩子的健康带来了问题。28. What can we know from the passage? A. Only children in China carry too heavy school bags. B. Both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags. C. Children in other
55、 countries dont carry too heavy bags. D. Only children in the US carry too heavy school bags. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. ”可知, 中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重, 学习的负担都很重。故选B。29. According to the doctor, Scot
56、t Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _. A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4. 5 kilos【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. ”可知, 学生的书包的重量最多不要超过体重的15%。如果体重是30千克, 书包最多是4. 5千
57、克。故选D。30. Why do Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs? A. They are too young. B. Their school bags are too heavy. C. They dont know how to go upstairs. D. Their parents dont always go upstairs with them together. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so h
58、eavy可知是书包重导致的结果, 故选B。31. What do some students think is the best answer to their problems? A. They should have a little homework to do after they get home. B. Their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework. C. They should only take home library books they will read that night. D. They sho
59、uld use thin workbooks instead of thick ones. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! ”可知一些学生认为没有家庭作业是最好的解决方法。故选B。DIf there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not t
60、hat newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basical
61、ly makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like geneti
62、c (基因的)engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electro
63、nically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc. I think people have got it
64、 wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And a
65、s for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为报纸未来不会消失, 它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。32. In the writers opinion, in the future, _. A. more and more people will watch TVB. newspapers will cover more scientific researchC. more big political affairs, wars and
66、disasters will make newsD. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 作者认为, 新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。B项意为“新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域”符合文意。故选B项。33. What can we infer from this text? A. The writer believes some media
67、will die out. B. Television will take the place of the newspaper. C. Newspapers will stay with us together with other media. D. Newspapers will win the competition among the different media. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段前两句可知, 作者认为, 很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从佛里特街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。由此可以推断, 报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。C项符合文意
68、。故选C项。34. What does the underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph mean? A. depend onB. compete withC. fight withD. kill off【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由最后一段及上一段可以推断, 作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁, 它们不仅仅是竞争关系, 它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feed off”意思是依赖, 依靠。故选A项。35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Way to Get Ne
69、wsB. Make Your Own NewspaperC. The Changes of MediaD. The Future of Newspaper【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文, 作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系, 认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系, 更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失, 以及报纸未来存在的方式。D项“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,
70、 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! 36According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. 37 Indeed, what is called body lan
71、guage is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 38 Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each
72、other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. 39 The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing awaywhich the Latino will in return regard as coldness. 40 And only a part of it is in th
73、e words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated. A. It speaks louder than words. B. Clearly, a great deal is going o
74、n when people talk. C. Your body language will give others a general impression of you. D. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. E. For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently. F. In many American cultures, it is inappropriate for men a
75、nd women to touch in public. G. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了有关肢体语言的一些内容。不同文化下的肢体语言是不同的, 当我们进行跨文化交流时, 肢体语言尤为重要。但有一条黄金法则就是: 对待别人要像你想别人怎样对待你一样。36. 【解析】选A。上文Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language
76、 of all! (肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、神秘以及最有力量的语言)与A. It speaks louder than words. (它的效果远胜于言词)承接自然, 因为肢体语言是最有力量的语言, 所以它的效果远胜于言词, 选项中的it指代上文提到的body language, 故选A项。37. 【解析】选G。上文According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what w
77、e really mean. 与G. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures. 承接自然, 因为肢体语言传递的信息占50%之多, 所以在跨文化交流中显得更为重要, 故选G项。38. 【解析】选E。上文And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 与E. For example, different societies treat the distance between people differently
78、. 承接自然, 选项是对上文所述内容的举例说明, 故选E项。39. 【解析】选D。上文Therefore, its possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. 与D. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. 承接自然, 上下文都讲述了拉丁美洲人对待人与人之间距离的方式, Latino是关键词, 故选D项。40. 【解析】选B。下文And only
79、 a part of it is in the words themselves. (而发生中的一切, 只有一部分是以语言的方式表达出来的)与B. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. (显而易见, 人们相互谈话时发生了很多事情)承接自然, 上下文是递进关系, 要表达的意思是: 语言只是人们谈话时发生的众多事情之一, 故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A parents hopes
80、for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny. He could only speak a few words, but we still 41 him into the world. Now my baby has grown into an 42tall, strong, and smart, a(n)43 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. A 44 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to
81、 fly by, and be filled with change. I am thinking about the world my son will 45 and experience. I have several 46for the world my son and his generation will live in: I hope we finally get 47about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are 48 . The question is 49 whether we can stop clima
82、te change, but whether were willing and able to do anything to 50 it. Im not sure what a warming planet will 51 for my sons life. May be he will live in a world where nations and groups 52limited resources like clean water and food. The world is always going to be full of 53 about how to solve the c
83、hallenges we face. I hope that my sons generation learns to 54 justice with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity(人性)even with people who 55 us. The world of 2030 will be created by us, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in. 【文
84、章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。41. A. welcomedB. raisedC. grownD. congratulated【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当2010年到来的时候, 我的儿子只有一岁, 小小的, 虽然他只会说几个单词, 但我们仍欢迎他来到这个世界。根据常识可知, 面对自己的孩子降临到这个世界, 当然是欢迎的了。短语welcome into意为“欢迎进入”; B选项raise意为“抚养”, 是及物动词, 后边直接接宾语; C选项不符合语境; D选项固定搭配为congratulate on, 意为“对某事表示祝贺”。
85、故选A。42. A. athleteB. adolescentC. artistD. engineer【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 现在, 我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的, 强壮的, 聪明的, 一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。根据下文“A _from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. ”, 在2030年, 他会成为一个成年人, 可知他现在是青少年。故选B。43. A. directorB. authorC. loverD. reader【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 现在, 我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的, 强壮的, 聪明的, 一个黑泽明武
86、士电影的爱好者。根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. (黑泽明武士电影)”, 作者的儿子此时是个青少年, 应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选C。44. A. monthB. centuryC. yearD. decade【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 从现在开始十年后, 在2030年, 他将会成为一个成年人。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by, ”, 作者期待着下一个十年过去, 可知此处是10年。故选D。45. A. createB. noticeC. faceD. shake【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句
87、意: 我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世界。根据空格后的并列动词experience“经历”可知此处应为它的近义词, 联系本句可知, 作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选C。46. A. plansB. methodsC. hopesD. choices【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界, 我有几个愿望。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get. . . ”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C。47. A. particularB. seriousC. optimisticD. enthusiastic【解析】选B。考查形容词词义
88、辨析。句意: 我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题, 此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配get serious about意为“认真对待”, 故选B。48. A. dryingB. risingC. growingD. cooling【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 海平面在上升。由前文中“Polar ice is melting. ”可知海平面应该是在上升, 故选B。49. A. for sureB. as usualC. no longerD. till now【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化, 而是
89、我们是否愿意、是否能够去做些使它变慢的事。for sure无疑; as usual像往常一样; no longer不再; till now到现在为止。but连接前后为转折关系, 后一句是肯定语气, 那么前一句应该是否定语气。故选C。50. A. slowB. recordC. completeD. oppose【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化, 而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做些使它变慢的事。联系上文可知, it指代climate change, 结合段意可知, 我们不能阻止, 但能减缓气候变化。故选A。51. A. meanB. obtainC. s
90、hareD. seek【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。52. A. pick upB. fight overC. turn downD. take part【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 也许他将生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界, fight over符合句意。pick up捡起; fight over争夺; turn down关小; take part参与。故选B。53. A. aimsB. examplesC. disagreementsD. results【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这
91、个世界总是充满争论。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。54. A. escapeB. expressC. seekD. affect【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做, 意识到我们共同的人性, 即使是那些和我们不一样的人。根据justice with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity, 可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。55. A. differ fromB. a
92、gree withC. refer toD. call for【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做, 意识到我们共同的人性, 即使与那些和我们不一样的人。differ from与不同; agree with同意; refer to提及; call for需要。本句中的even意为“即使”, 表前后转折, 结合句意“要意识到共同的人性, 即使是与我们不同的人。”可知, 前为“common”, 则后应该为“differ from”。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的
93、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Natural resources are things 56. exist in nature and can be used by people. Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. When one tree is cut down, we can plant a new tree to replace it. Others, 57. , are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. Once it is used, it is 5
94、8. (go). Although we all know that our natural resources are limited, we often waste them in our daily life. Paper, bottles and cans 59. (throw)away carelessly; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are rejected 60. (simple)due to their old fashion. These valuable natural resources
95、will run out before long 61. better use is made of them. Actually, everyone can make contributions (贡献)to 62. (protect)our natural resources. For example, 63. riding a bicycle or walking instead of driving, we can save lots of petrol. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need 64
96、. to stay alive. We can make wise 65. (choose)to save water, like reusing the water that has been used to wash vegetables to water flowers. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 讲述了自然资源的浪费以及保护措施。56. 【解析】which/that。考查连词。句意: 自然资源是自然界中存在的, 可以被人使用的东西。“exist in nature and can be used by people. ”用来修饰things。things是物, which和that
97、均可用, 故填which / that。57. 【解析】however。考查副词。句意: 然而, 其他的东西就不可再生, 就像从地下挖出来的煤炭一样。前文说到“Some natural resources are renewable, like trees. ”, 而本句“Others. . . , are not renewable, like the coal dug out of the ground. ”句子结构完整, 和上文构成转折关系, 应填表示“但是”的单词。本空又有逗号隔开, 故填however。58. 【解析】gone。考查动词。句意: 一旦被用掉, 它就永远消失了。故填go
98、ne。59. 【解析】are thrown。考查被动语态。句意: 纸, 瓶和罐被不小心丢弃。“Paper, bottles and cans”是被扔的东西, 故填are thrown。60. 【解析】simply。考查副词。句意: 衣服仅仅因为不时尚就被拒绝。“simple”修饰的是“due to”, 应用副词形式。故填simply。61. 【解析】unless。考查连词。句意: 这些有价值的自然资源将在不久以后耗尽, 除非更好地利用它们。本空前后构成条件关系, 结合前后关系, 故填unless。62. 【解析】protecting。考查动词。句意: 其实每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。固
99、定搭配make contributions to doing sth. 为做出贡献, 故填protecting。63. 【解析】by。考查介词。句意: 骑自行车或步行而不是驾驶, 我们可以节省大量汽油。by作介词时有通过、靠的意思, 也有乘交通工具的意思, 如: by bus乘公交。故填by。64. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 水是一个非常重要的自然资源, 因为我们都需要它保持活力。本空应填water, 但是前半句有water, 不能重复, 所以用代词表示。故填it。65. 【解析】choices。考查名词。句意: 我们可以做出明智的选择来节约用水, 比如重复使用已经用来洗过蔬菜的水浇花。
100、wise是形容词, 睿智的, 所以本空应填名词。故填choices。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者, 请写一封申请信, 内容包括: 1. 表达兴趣; 2. 自身优势; 3. 希望获准。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writi
101、ng to apply to be a volunteer. I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a
102、 member of volunteers. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year, I spent my holiday in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood, New Jersey. We rented a house so that some of our children and grandchildren could join us. Everyone in the are
103、a was super friendly, offering to come to introduce themselves to us and to ensure that we would make full use of their hospitality, whether to borrow something or to send the kids to play in their yards. We were excited and impressed and immediately began to see if there were any houses for sale in
104、 the neighborhood! The next door to us was particularly fascinating (to visit not to buy). In the yard, there was a tennis court, a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children. The owner was also very friendly and invited the kids to come over and play. Th
105、ey didnt have to be asked twice. They played for hours on end. While we relaxed in our yard, perhaps a little too comfortable, perhaps enjoying each others company a little too much, perhaps forgetting that young children cant be left too long without adults looking after them. Apparently, a small f
106、ight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my five-year-old grandsons. My 10-year-old grandson immediately jumped to his cousins defense and pushed the other boy. At this point, the mother next door was forced to intervene (调停). And the neighbor came over to speak to us. Now when I t
107、ry to imagine myself: in that position, I imagine all sorts of negative and aggressive ways to deal with itI would have been very angry and complained about the bad behavior of these visiting children, and definitely sent them home. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。What she did was quite opposite. _Honestly, I owed
108、my thanks to the neighbor. _【参考范文】What she did was quite opposite. She was so kind, friendly and calm. She spoke of their great pleasure in sharing backyard, and of the necessity of monitoring our childrens behavior. She told her children we were all their guests and that we should be respected and
109、given special treatment; otherwise, as hosts, they were to blame. After that, these children got along well as before. The kids were immediately brought home but the next day they were welcomed to play. Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. Small as her actions may seem, they were big in our e
110、yes. The neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relationships. From her, I learned some good skills in getting along with others. Small and kind actions can bring warmth to people. We should pass them on to our children and grandchildren.
