1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期考前猜题卷2（含解析）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is having a holiday abroad?A. Jack.B. Mike.C. John.【答案】C【原文】M: Jack has just phoned me and said that he couldnt attend the party. He isnt feeling very wel
2、l now.W: So, well have three people absent. John is traveling with his parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office.2. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Boring.B. Unimportant.C. Popular.【答案】B【原文】W: Its a shame that you missed the lecture on physics. All the senior students went to
3、attend it yesterday.M: I dont care at all, because I have something more important to do.3. What will the woman do?A. Clean the sitting room.B. Do some gardening.C. Make a snowman.【答案】C【原文】M: Why is there garbage all over the sitting room?W: Jim and Tom did that. They were playing in the sitting roo
4、m.M: Where are they now?W: In the garden making a snowman. Since you are back, Im going to join them now.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. At a train station.C. At an airport,【答案】B【原文】W: Oh no! Were too late. The train has left.M: Thats OK. Well just catch the
5、 next train to London.5. What does the woman like doing on sunny days?A. Being with friends.B. Exploring the city.C. Watching movies.【答案】A【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. What do you usually do for fun?M: Riding a bike to explore the city is my favorite. How about you?W: Well, if the weather is nice, Ill get tog
6、ether with friends. If not, Ill stay at home and enjoy a movie instead.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does Jessica want to learn from Annie?A. Biology.B. Sign language.C. Volle
7、yball.7. Who is Annie?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A student.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】M: Good morning, Jessica. Have you met the new girl Annie? She just moved here all the way from Australia!W: I met her earlier. Shes much taller than I expected. However, I was most surprised to learn that she cant hear anyt
8、hing.M: Oh yes, but she doesnt have problems communicating. She had no problems introducing herself to me in biology class. We actually share a couple of classes together. W: I dont have a class with her, but she is on the volleyball team with me. Shes very nice. Do you think shell teach me how to s
9、peak sign language? M: I think she would. I would imagine that being able to speak comfortably with someone would make her feel more at home. You guys will probably become good friends afterwards.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman refuse to go to Spain?A. It is very far.B. There are too many tou
10、rists.C. The hotels there are too expensive.9. Where are the speakers probably from?A. America.B. Australia.C. France.【答案】8. B 9. A【原文】M: I think we should choose this hotel in Spain. How nice it looks! Theyre having a 40% discount too.W: You shouldnt just trust the advertisement. Remember last time
11、 we went to France? I bet this one here in Australia is a better choice. Spain is always packed with tourists this time of year. M: While Id rather go to Spain, Im not completely against Australia. At least its closer to us.W: Exactly, we may as well travel in the area while we are here. When we go
12、back to America, Australia will be so far.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make a cup of tea for him.B. Lend him some salt.C. Take him for treatment.11. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a road.C. At a hospital.12. What did the woman plan to do?A. Go shoppi
13、ng.B. Go to work.C. Go home.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【原文】W: Oh no! Can I help you?M: Oh, thanksthat was a shock.W: Are you hurt? Do you need to go to the hospital? Ill drive you there if youd like. M: No, thank you. No damage done except to my pride, perhaps. A cup of tea and Ill be fine.W: Why has no o
14、ne put salt on this ice? The path is like glass. M: Its not the first time that Ive fallen on this street. I once slipped on wet leaves here and hurt my ankle. W: If snow falls on this ice, it will be really dangerous.M: Well need to take care. Anyway, thank you for your concern. Id better get back
15、to work.W: I feel nervous now about continuing my shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. When was Meis party held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.15. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She washed her car.B. She went for a picnic.C. She
16、 watched a football game.16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?A. At home.B. In her studio.C. In the gym.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【原文】M: How was Meis party on Friday?W: Oh, I didnt go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of television and films. M: Oh, really? What did yo
17、u do on Saturday?W: Well I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much. M: So what did you do then?W: I washed my car instead.M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football?W: No, I didnt. I worked at my studio in the morning, then in the afternoon I went to the gym and pla
18、yed tennis with my husband.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does Dr. Ro. do?A. She is a nutritionist.B. She is a saleswoman.C. She is a researcher.18. Which of the following food is important to a good diet?A. Fruit.B. Burger with cheese.C. Much red meat.19. Why preplanning is necessary to successful shoppin
19、g?A. It does not add much work.B. It saves time and money.C. It means more choices.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to choose fast food.B. How to shop in the supermarket.C. How to eat healthy on a budget.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I am Dr. Ro. Today Id like
20、to talk to you about eating healthy on a budget. The foods that are actually the healthiest and best for us are really also the best for our budgets. The vegetables, the fruits, the grains, the nuts, which are highly recommended by us nutritionists, are the foundation of any good diet. And they are
21、typically going to cost less than the red meats, which we tend to be advised to limit. There are many options that you can make that are healthier and better for you even in the fast-food lane. For example, rather than going for, like, the double or triple burger thats loaded with cheese and dressin
22、gs, one might choose to have, like, a small hamburger and a small coke rather than the large or extra large drink. To get quality food at a reasonable price in the supermarket, you need some preplanning. Although it might seem like a lot of work and it doesnt mean more choices, in the end its going
23、to save time and money. Its those multiple trips to the supermarket during the week that result in a lot of wasteful spending. There are also ways you could cut the cost of getting organic food第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A80% of the student
24、s who take our courses are mature students who have done no formal study for years. The courses at Westley Business School (WBS) require a good knowledge of various skills. If you need some extra preparation before your course, look below and see if any of our preparation courses suit your needs. Al
25、l courses take place in August and for registered students, the courses listed below are free.StatisticsA grounding in statistics is a must for any would-be business student. This one-week course consists of one lecture every night. The tutor will ensure that you will have had a thorough introductio
26、n to all the statistical skills you need to start your course at WBS. Each lecture runs from 6 pm to 9 pm.Essay WritingThis self-study pack contains guidance, practice and tests. After 10 hours of self-study, you will receive a one-hour tutorial with the essay writing tutor who will go over your wor
27、k with you.Basic MathThis is a one-off lecture of 3 hours aimed at reviewing the basic math you will vaguely remember from school! This course is run on a first-come, first-served basis and there are only 20 places (the first Monday in August from 5:45 pm to 8:45 pm), so dont be late.ComputingThis t
28、wo-week course (Mon - Fri from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm) will give students all the basic computer skills needed for their courses at WBS. There are two courses running at the same time with only 10 places in each, so book early! Unless otherwise stated, you must book in advance for these courses at the W
29、BS reception.21. What can be known about the preparation courses at WBS?A. They require many different skills.B. They are free to students registered.C. They are intended for adult students.D. They take place on weekends in August.22. What is special about Essay Writing?A. Theres no need to book in
30、advance,B. It will be given on Monday evenings.C. It requires students to study on their own.D. There are two places available at present.23. Which course takes the least time?A. Basic Math.B. Computing.C. Essay Writing.D. Statistics.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是卫斯理商学院一些课程安排与课程要求。21. 细节理解
31、题。根据第一段“The courses at Westley Business School (WBS) require a good knowledge of various skills.(卫斯理商学院(WBS)的课程要求学生掌握多种技能)”可知，A项“它们需要许多不同的技能。”表述正确。故选A项。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This self-study pack contains guidance, practice and tests. After 10 hours of self-study, you will receive a one-hour tutorial with
32、the essay writing tutor who will go over your work with you.(这个自学包包含指导、练习和测试。经过10个小时的自学，你将得到一个小时的指导，写作导师将与你一起复习你的作品) ”可知，Essay Writing这门课程要求学生自学。故选C项。23. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This one-week course consists of one lecture every night. The tutor will ensure that you will have had a thorough introduction to all
33、the statistical skills you need to start your course at WBS. Each lecture runs from 6 pm to 9 pm.(这个为期一周的课程包括每晚一个讲座。导师会确保你已经对开始WBS课程所需的所有统计技能有了全面的介绍。每次讲座从下午6点到9点)”可知，Statistics这门课总时长为21小时；根据第三段“This self-study pack contains guidance, practice and tests. After 10 hours of self-study, you will receive
34、 a one-hour tutorial with the essay writing tutor who will go over your work with you.(这个自学包包含指导、练习和测试。经过10个小时的自学，你将得到一个小时的指导，写作导师将与你一起复习你的作品)”可知Essay Writing这门课程总时长为11小时；根据第四段“This is a one-off lecture of 3 hours aimed at reviewing the basic math you will vaguely remember from school! This course i
35、s run on a first-come, first-served basis and there are only 20 places (the first Monday in August from 5:45 pm to 8:45 pm), so dont be late.(这是一个为期3小时的一次性讲座，旨在复习你在学校里模模糊糊记得的基础数学！这门课是先到先得的，只有20个名额（8月的第一个星期一下午5:45到8:45），所以不要迟到)”可知，Basic Math这门课程总时长为3小时；根据最后一段“This two-week course (Mon - Fri from 6:30
36、 pm to 8:30 pm) will give students all the basic computer skills needed for their courses at WBS.(这门为期两周的课程（周一至周五下午6:30至8:30）将为学生提供WBS课程所需的所有基本计算机技能)”可知，Computing这门课程总时长为20小时。由此可知，时间最少的课程是Basic Math。故选A项。BSome time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question w
37、hen the student claimed he deserved a better score. The examination question sounded “safe”.“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（压表）.” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower
38、the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building.”I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics, but the answer did not confirm this. I suggested that the student have another try. Immediatel
39、y, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the building.I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a
40、U-turn in my teaching philosophy. I gave him full marks.On his leaving my office, I recalled that he suggested there could be a better answer. So I asked him what it was. “Oh, yes,” said the student, “There are many ways. Probably the best,” he said, “is to take the barometer to the basement and ask
41、 the superintendent （楼管）. You speak to him as follows: Mr.Superintendent, here I have a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of this building, I will give it to you.At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, bu
42、t said that he was fed up with high school instructors trying to teach him how to think, and to use the so-called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expected way. Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy
43、 a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadnt failed him in the first place and even more thankful, neither had he.24. Why did the author want to fail the student in the first place?A. The student challenged his authority.B. The students answer was not practical.C. The student didnt show his acad
44、emic ability.D. The student had a poor performance in physics class.25. Which of the following can best describe the authors new teaching philosophy?A. Without love, there is no education.B. A man becomes learned by asking questions.C. Teaching is to make two ideas grow where only one grew before.D.
45、 You can lead your horse to the river, but you cant make it drink.26. What made the student abandon the conventional answer?A. Lack of physics-related knowledge.B. Ignorance of the teachers expectation.C. Intention to deeply impress his teacher.D. Disapproval of existing teaching concepts.27. What c
46、an we infer from the text?A. The superintendent was a greedy person.B. School education restricted this students thinking.C. The teacher appreciated the students answers finally.D. The examination question is a lough physics problem.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名老师，前段时间因为一个学生的物理题的答案不正确
47、而打算给他不及格，但是这个学生给出了不同的答案，这让作者的教学哲学发生了很大的转变：要允许多种方法和答案的存在。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score. ”（前段时间，在我班上，有个学生因为物理问题的答案即将不及格，这时这个学生声称他应该得一个更好的分数。）可知，作者一开始想让这个学生不及格，因为这个学生没有
48、表现出他的学术能力。故选C。25. 推理判断题。根据第三段I suggested that the student have another try. Immediately, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the build
49、ing （我建议这个学生再试一次。立即，他就算出了答案。又一个很棒的方式就是把压力表放在屋顶，扔下压力表，用秒表计时降落。然后使用公式去计算这个房屋的高度。）和第四段I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U-turn in my teaching philosophy.（我被这个答案震撼了，他的方法不仅仅给了我一个碎掉的压力表，也给了我教学哲学上一个转折点）可知，学生的第二个答案启发教师，可以有更好的方式，即第二种方式。所以作者新的教学哲学是教学就是在以前只有一个想法的
50、地方发展出两个想法。故选C。26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句 He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors trying to teach him how to think, and to use the so-called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expect
51、ed way. （他承认自己知道，但他说，他受够了高中老师试图教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的“科学方法”。他只是想以实际的方式解决问题，而不是仅仅以预期的方式回答问题。）可知，对现有教学观念的否定使这个学生放弃了传统的答案。故选D。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadnt failed him in the first place and even more thankful, ne
52、ither had he.”（听了这话，我给了男孩一个有力的握手，我很庆幸自己没有让他失望，更庆幸的是，他也没有。）可知，老师最终欣赏了学生的回答。故选C。CThe first known dress, as well as the earliest known bar and restaurant in France, were identified this week. The discoveries, reported in the journal Antiquity, provide a glimpse of what early life was like in both ancie
53、nt Egypt and southern France thousands of years ago. The garment, which dates to around 3482 BC, is known as the Tarkhan Dress, and now looks like a shabby and dirty shirt. When new, however, the linen dress would have looked fashionable even today, as researchers determined it featured a natural pa
54、le gray stripe with pleated sleeves and bodice. Its edge is missing, so the original length of the dress is unknown. The survival of highly perishable textiles（纺织品）in the archaeological record is exceptional（例外的）, the survival of complete, or almost complete, articles of clothing like the Tarkhan Dr
55、ess is even more remarkable, Alice Stevenson, head of the University College London（UCL）Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, said in a press release. Now that the dress age has been confirmed, it has been named Egypts oldest garment and is the oldest known surviving woven garment in the world. To
56、calculate its age. Michael Dee of the University of Oxford and colleagues measured a small Sample of the dress to determine how much radiocarbon remained in the linen. Linen is especially suitable for radiocarbon dating, according to the researchers, because it is made of flax fibers that grow over
57、a relatively short time. The dress, currently on display at the UCI.Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, features wear and tear that date back to its earliest days. The researchers believe that a young teenager or a very slim woman wore it. A separate study in the same journal reports the discover
58、y of a hotel in southern France. At first the researcher thought that they had found a bakery, since they determined that the site once featured three huge ovens. They later, however, found that another nearby room across from a courtyard, had furniture lining its walls.28. Why is it difficult to de
59、termine the length of the garment?A. Its bottom edge is gone.B. It has broken into pieces.C. Part of the bottom is missingD. The edge of sleeves is missing.29. What does the underlined word perishable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Really in high quality.B. Valuable and unusual.C. Lasting for quite
60、 a long timeD. Being rotten or destroyed easily.30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells readers_.A. linen is especially suitable for radiocarbon datingB. the dress proves to be the oldest woven one in the worldC. how radiocarbon in the linen is measured by the researchersD. the researchers of Universi
61、ty of Oxford knew the dress age31. Where can this article be found?A. TV series.B. A book review.C. A science report.D. A fashion show.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了考古学上的几项重大发现一件公元前3482年的裙子还有历史上最早的酒吧和餐厅，让我们得以一窥数千年前古埃及和法国南部的早期生活状况。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Its edge is missing, so the original le
62、ngth of the dress is unknown.（它的边缘没有了，所以裙子最初的长度是未知的。）”可知，这件衣裙的边缘缺失了，所以不确定裙子的原始长度。故选A项。29. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“ looks like a shabby and dirty shirt.” 和“Its edge is missing”可知这件衣服现在很破旧，及划线词后“The survival of highly perishable textiles（纺织品）in the archaeological record is exceptional（例外的）, the survival of comple
63、te, or almost complete, articles of clothing like the Tarkhan Dress is even more remarkable（在考古记录中保存下来的perishable的纺织品是非同寻常的，保存下来的完整的，或几乎完整的，像塔尔汗连衣裙这样的衣服甚至更令人惊讶。）”可知，这种衣物被保存下来非常令人惊讶，所以可推测这种该词形容纺织品易腐烂，不容易保存。故选D项。30. 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句 “Now that the dress age has been confirmed, it has been named Egypts old
64、est garment and is the oldest known surviving woven garment in the world.( 现在这条裙子的年代已经被确认，它被称为埃及最古老的服装，也是世界上现存最古老的纺织服装。)”可知，通过放射性碳年代测定法测定出这件亚麻布料的裙子是世界上最古老的衣物。故选B项。31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The discoveries, reported in the journal Antiquity, provide a glimpse of what early life was like in both ancient Egypt a
65、nd southern France thousands of years ago（这些发现发表在古代杂志上）.”及最后一段“A separate study in the same journal reports the discovery of a hotel in southern France.( 同一杂志上的另一项研究报告了)”可知，这是科学界的重大发现，应该是一篇科学研究报道。故选C项。DDuring this years Spring Festival, Ma Rui made a meme（表情包）by collaging（拼贴）her portrait and images
66、of firecrackers and golden coins. Ma sent it to relatives and friends on social media as her new years greeting. “Traditional text greetings are tedious. A meme sticker of myself is more creative and personal,” said Ma, a 38-year-old woman working in Yinchuan. As a regular meme maker, Ma also made h
67、er cat and dog the main characters of her creations. With her ever-increasing meme collection, she can deal with most online communications by sending memes without sending a text message On Chinas most popular social networking apps WeChat and QQ, many users have developed the habit of collecting m
68、emes in their accounts, including those featuring celebrities, animals，and cartoon characters. Ma has been using emojis and memes on Wechat for about 10 years, but they were limited in the past.In recent years, meme-making has become a new trend, with the emergence of more designers and apps for mak
69、ing memes. With free apps, people can create their own memes and share them online. As an industry，meme-making can also bring decent incomes for meme designers, injecting vitality into related products and industries. “A good meme can accurately express what one means and reduce misunderstanding and
70、 embarrassment. This is why people need it,” said Luo Yalong, a 30-year-old meme designer.Luo created a cartoon character named “Little Chubby Inu.” With this image, he designed nearly one thousand memes with different expressions, which have been used billions of times on WeChat since it was first
71、introduced in 2017.The image of Little Chubby Inu has also been printed on T-Shirts, mugs, and cosmetics and packages of popular drink brands. This year, Luo opened an online store for Little Chubby Inu-themed products.By drawing inspiration from popular websites young people like to visit, Luo has
72、become a prolific meme-maker, creating a new series of memes every two or three months. “Attractive memes are emerging every day, while users tastes are ever-changing. For us designers, it causes great pressure but also presents immense opportunities,” Luo said.32. What does the underlined word “ted
73、ious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Narrow.B. Dull.C. Ancient.D. Common.33. Why do more and more people like to make memes?To make us laugh happily. To help us make good profit.To show designers character To help us communicate better.A. B. C. D. 34. What does Luos words in the last paragraph suggest?A. De
74、signers should cater for users appetite.B. Memes cause great pressure to designers.C. New interesting memes are arising everyday.D. More and more memes bring us opportunities.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. The stories about some famous meme-makers.B. Memes going viral on Chinese social net
75、working.C. The difference between old and new greetings.D. Memes creating cartoon animals character.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来表情包制作成为一种新趋势，越来越多的表情包设计师和应用程序出现。有了免费的应用程序，人们可以创建自己的表情包并在网上分享。表情包制作作为一个行业，也可以为表情包设计师带来不错的收入，为相关产品和行业注入活力。32. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“A meme sticker of myself is m
76、ore creative and personal”（我的表情包更有创意，也更个性化。）可知，传统的表情包和我的表情包相比，不如我做的表情包有创意，说明传统表情包很无聊乏味。“tedious”意思是无聊乏味。故选 B项。33. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“As an industry, meme-making can also bring decent incomes for meme designers. ”（表情包制作作为一个行业，也可以为表情包设计师带来不错的收入）可知选项正确；根据文中第二段第一句提到的“A meme sticker of myself is more creativ
77、e and personal,” said Ma”（我的表情包更有创意，也更个性化。）以及第四段第二句“With this image, he designed nearly one thousand memes with different expressions, which have been used billions of times on WeChat since it was first introduced in 2017.”（凭借这张图片，他设计了近千个不同表达方式的表情包，自2017年微信首次推出以来，这些表情包已经在微信上使用了数十亿次。）可知Ma Rui和Luo两位设计
78、师在表情包的设计上都加入了自身个性的因素，可知正确；在讲Ma Rui的例子时提到“A good meme can accurately express what one means and reduce misunderstanding and embarrassment”(好的表情包可以帮我们更好地交流)，可知正确。故选 D项。34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Attractive memes are emerging every day, while users tastes are ever-changing.”（吸引人的表情包每天都在涌现，用户的品味也在不断变化。）可知，用户的品
79、味在不断改变，表情包的设计应迎合用户的需求。故选A项。35. 主旨大意题。根据第三段前三句“In recent years, meme-making has become a new trend, with the emergence of more designers and apps for making memes. With free apps, people can create their own memes and share them online. As an industry，meme-making can also bring decent incomes for mem
80、e designers, injecting vitality into related products and industries.”（ 近年来，表情包制作成为一种新趋势，越来越多的表情包设计师和应用程序出现。有了免费的应用程序，人们可以创建自己的表情包并在网上分享。表情包制作作为一个行业，也可以为表情包设计师带来不错的收入，为相关产品和行业注入活力。）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了“表情包”迅速走红的现象。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Rumba is a dance that te
81、lls a story of love and passion between a strong, male lover and a shy, teasing woman. Full of sexual movements, the Rumba is considered by many to be the sexiest of the ballroom dances, “Rumba” is a term that refers to a variety of dances or a “dance party”.36. It is seen around the world at nightc
82、lubs, parties, weddings and dance competitions. The Rumba is a very slow, serious, romantic dance. The dance is fun to watch, as many of its basic dance figures of the dance have a teasing theme. The Rumba spotlights（突显）the ladys rhythmic body movements and hip（臂部）actions.37. The Rumba is often refe
83、rred to as the “grandfather of the Latin dances”. Originating in Cuba, it first came to the United States in the early 1920s.38. These hip movements and characteristic sways（摇摆）of the Rumba are created by the bending and straightening of the knees. The intensity（激情）of the Rumba is increased by sharp
84、 eye contact that happens between the man and the woman.39. It also stresses the strong, beautiful leg and foot movements. The basic rhythm of the Rumba is quick-quick-slow with distinctive side-to-side hip movements. Hip movements are exaggerated, but are not created by the hips.40. Rumba rhythms,
85、while once influenced by African-style music, have found their way into Country Western, Blues, Rock, and other popular music types. The music is sometimes increased by homemade instruments from the kitchen such as pots, pans and spoons.A. They result in crazy scenes of passion.B. The stillness of t
86、he upper body adds striking intensity.C. Rumba music is written with four beats to each measure.D. The music tempo is usually about 104 to 108 beats per minute.E.This dance of love is one of the most popular ballroom dances.F.They are simply a result of good foot, ankle, knee and leg action.G.The di
87、stinctive hip movement, called Cuban Motion, is a very important part of the Rumba.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。伦巴舞是一种非常流行的交际舞，充满激情。文章对此舞进行了介绍。36. 根据后文“It is seen around the world at nightclubs, parties, weddings and dance competitions.”（它在世界各地的夜总会、派对、婚礼和舞蹈比赛中都可以看到。）可知，此处是讲伦巴舞非常流行，所以
88、选项E（这种爱的舞蹈是最流行的交际舞之一。）切合文意。故选E。37. 根据前文“The Rumba spotlights（突显）the ladys rhythmic body movements and hip（臂部）actions.”（伦巴舞突出了女士有节奏的身体动作和臀部动作。）可知，选项A（它们会导致疯狂的激情场面。）切合文意，选项A中的they是指上文提到的女士有节奏的身体动作和臀部动作。故选A。38. 根据后文“These hip movements and characteristic sways（摇摆）of the Rumba are created by the bending
89、 and straightening of the knees. ”（伦巴的这些臀部运动和特色摇摆是通过膝盖的弯曲和伸直来创造的。）可知，此处是讲伦巴舞独特的臀部运动。所以选项G（独特的臀部运动，称为古巴运动，是伦巴舞的重要组成部分。）切合文意。故选G。39. 根据前文“The intensity（激情）of the Rumba is increased by sharp eye contact that happens between the man and the woman.”（伦巴舞的激情通过男女之间敏锐的眼神交流而增强。）和后文“It also stresses the strong
90、, beautiful leg and foot movements.”（它还强调强壮，美丽的腿和脚的运动。）可知，设空处是对伦巴舞者上半身的动作进行描述，所以选项B（上半身的静止增加了引人注目的激情。）切合文意，intensity是关键词，also表示选项和下文的并列关系。故选B。40. 根据前文“Hip movements are exaggerated, but are not created by the hips.”（臀部的动作是夸张的，但不是由臀部创造的。）可知，设空处讲臀部的动作是什么创造的，所以选项B（它们仅仅是良好的脚、脚踝、膝盖和腿部运动的结果。）切合文意。故选F。第三部分
91、：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day, a yellow school bus heads to Elver Park in Madison, Wisc. The seventh graders inside are excited to 41 the rockets theyve built in class. At the park, the students find their assigned
92、flag posts, armed with their rocket, notebook, pencil and angle finder（量角器）. Two at a time, they march to the platform and 42 their rocket for take-off. They wait for their teachers 43 to start the countdown: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1Go!With the angle finder and a little math, they estimate each rockets maximum
93、 44 . They calculate how their rocket 45 against 90 others made by their classmates and teacher. With the rocket unit, I teach the 46 principles of physics and motion（移动）, explains David Ropa. He teaches science at Spring Harbor Middle School and advocates learning by 47 . That includes taking math
94、and science into the park. Kids, like all humans, are doing science all the time, says Ropa. They 48 the world through play, he 49 , whether its stacking toys or building bike ramps. They have a hypothesis（假说）. They set up a test. They 50 the results. Then they adjust their 51 . The 52 his students
95、use at school, says Ropa, are similar to those that many adults use at work. Some of these adults 53 a white lab coat and carry a business card with the word scientist. Most dont.In Madison s Elver Park, the students make their 54 fly as high as they can. That teaches them the physics of 55 . It als
96、o develops a sense of creating 56 and hopefulness, says Ropa. Some kids will never 57 that rocket launch. For others, the calculation may hook them on 58 .Kids are 59 , says Ropa. Just watch them when the sea 60 a dead fish. Thats what scientists really are-very curious people who keep that curiosit
97、y going in their jobs.41. A. markB. launchC. checkD. observe42. A. prepareB. serveC. considerD. raise43. A. informationB. warmingC. signalD. lesson44. A. lengthB. sizeC. weightD. height45. A. succeedsB. lendsC. crashesD. slows46. A. difficultB. basicC. complexD. abstract47. A. memorizingB. dikingC.
98、doingD. calculating48. A. escapeB. travelC. conquerD. explore49. A. addsB. arguesC. debatesD. admits50. A. changeB. analyzeC. absorbD. dream51. A. purposeB. conditionC. strategyD. conclusion52. A. toolsB. booksC. tablesD. descriptions53. A. showB. holdC. provideD. wear54. A. kitesB. rocketsC. models
99、D. birds55. A. lifeB. airC. flightD. sport56. A. wonderB. satisfactionC. achievementD. direction57. A. recordB. startC. missD. forget58. A. entertainmentB. scienceC. pleasureD. interest59. A. activeB. simpleC. curiousD. generous60. A. moves offB. sweeps upC. sets asideD. washes up【答案】 B AC DA B CDAB
100、 C AD BC A DB CD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David Ropa老师的在课堂教授学生们基本理论，让他们在公园里发射自己制造的火箭来学习物理和运动的过程，由此让学生们通过在做中学习，以培养学生们探索世界的好奇心并对科学产生兴趣。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的七年级学生对即将要发射他们在课堂上制造的火箭感到非常激动。A. mark标志；B. launch发射；C. check检查；D. observe观察。根据后文的 “Two at a time, they march to the platform and their rocket for take-off.” 可
101、知，此空表示发射火箭。故选B项。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次两个人，他们走向平台，准备着火箭的起飞。A. prepare准备；B. serve服务；C. consider考虑；D. raise提高。根据后文的 “They wait for their teachers to start the countdown: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1Go!” 可知，此空表示他们为火箭发射做准备。故选A项。43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们等待老师开始倒计时:5、4、3、2、1发射的信号。A. information信息；B. warming温暖；C. signal信号；D. lesson课。
102、根据后文的 “5, 4, 3, 2, 1Go!” 可知，此空表示他们等待老师的发射信号。故选C项。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过量角器和一些数学计算，他们估计了每枚火箭的最大高度。A. length长度；B. size大小；C. weight重量；D. height高度。根据后文的 “In Madison s Elver Park, the students make their fly as high as they can.” 可知，此空表示他们估计了每枚火箭的最大高度。故选D项。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计算了自己的火箭是如何战胜同学和老师制作的90枚火箭的。A. suc
103、ceeds成功；B. lends借；C. crashes崩溃； D. slows放缓。根据上文的 “they estimate each rockets maximum ” 可知，他们估计了每枚火箭的最大高度是为了得知他们自己的火箭是不是超过了其他人的火箭，即战胜他人获得成功。故选A项。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“利用火箭这一单元,我教物理和物体移动的基本原理,” David Ropa解释道。A. difficult困难的；B. basic基本的；C. complex复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上下文语境和常识可知，David Ropa教授物理和物体移动的基本原理。故选B
104、项。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在春港中学教科学，提倡通过实践来学习。A. memorizing记忆；B. diking围堤；C. doing做，实践；D. calculating计算。根据下文的 “Kids, like all humans, are doing science all the time,says Ropa.” 可知，他提倡通过实践来学习。故选C项。48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道:“他们通过玩来探索世界，无论是堆叠玩具还是建造自行车坡道。”。A. escape逃避；B. travel旅行；C. conquer征服；D. explore探索。根据上文的 “Kid
105、s, like all humans, are doing science all the time,says Ropa.” 以及下文的“whether its stacking toys or building bike ramps.”可知，他们是在探索世界。故选D项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道:“他们通过玩探索世界，无论是堆叠玩具还是建造自行车坡道。”。A. adds补充道；B. argues争论；C. debates辩论；D. admits承认。根据上文的 “Kids, like all humans, are doing science all the time,says
106、 Ropa.” 以及下文的“whether its stacking toys or building bike ramps.”可知，后文是Ropa补充说的内容。故选A项。50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分析结果。A. change改变；B. analyze分析；C. absorb吸收；D. dream梦想。根据上文的 “They have a hypothesis（假说）. They set up a test.” 以及下文的“Then they adjust their .”可知，这是做实验的常规步骤即：先有一个假说、进行测试、分析结果、调整策略等。故选B项。51. 考查名词词义辨析。
107、句意：然后他们调整策略。A. purpose目的；B. condition条件；C. strategy策略； D. conclusion结论。根据上文的 “They have a hypothesis（假说）. They set up a test. They the results.”可知，这是做实验的常规步骤即：先有一个假说、进行测试、分析结果、调整策略等。故选C项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ropa说:“他的学生在学校使用的工具与许多成年人在工作中使用的工具相似。”。A. tools工具；B. books书籍；C. tables表格；D. descriptions描述。根据下文的
108、“are similar to those that many adults use at work.”可知，与成年人在工作中所使用相似，在工作用到的应该是工具。故选A项。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一些成年人穿着白大褂，白大褂写有“科学家”字样的名片。A. show显示；B. hold举行；C. provide提供；D. wear穿。根据下文的宾语 “a white lab coat.”可知，应该是穿着白大褂。故选D项。54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在麦迪逊的艾尔弗公园，学生们让他们的火箭飞得尽可能高。A. kites风筝；B. rockets火箭；C. models模型；D. b
109、irds鸟。根据上文的 “The seventh graders inside are excited to the rockets theyve built in class.”可知，空处应该填火箭。故选B项。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那教会他们飞行的物理原理。A. life生活；B. air空气；C. flight飞行；D. sport运动。根据上文的 “In Madison s Elver Park, the students make their. high as they can.”可知，空处应填飞行。故选C项。56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ropa说:“它还能培养一种创造奇
110、迹和希望的感觉。”。A. wonder奇迹；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. direction方向。根据常识做实验可以得到意外的收获即创造奇迹。故选A项。57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些孩子永远不会忘记那次火箭发射。A. record记录；B. start开始； C. miss错过；D. forget忘记。根据上文的 “The seventh graders inside are excited to the rockets theyve built in class.”可知，这次火箭发射是学生们非常激动的一次经历，所以孩子们应该永远也不会忘记这
111、次火箭发射。故选D项。58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这种“计算”可能会让他们对科学产生兴趣。A. entertainment；B. science；C. pleasure；D. interest。根据上文的 “That includes taking math and science into the park.”可知，老师在公园里教授数学和科学，所这次经历应该让学生对科学产生兴趣。故选B项。59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ropa说：“孩子们很好奇”。A. active活跃的；B. simple简单的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的 “
112、Thats what scientists really are-very curious people who keep that curiosity going in their jobs.”可知，空处应填好奇。故选C项。60. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只要看看当海水冲上岸一条死鱼时孩子们的反应就知道什么是好奇了。A. moves off离开；B. sweeps up清理；C. sets aside预留；D. washes up冲上岸。根据上文主语 “the sea”及下文宾语“a dead fish”可知，海水将一条死鱼冲上岸。故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
113、满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds cities are getting more and more crowded. Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 61. (consider)megacities(特大城市), because of their big size and huge populations. There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded. First, the primary cause of
114、cities 62. (become)so crowded is economic. As a country develops,63. (it)cities become the engines of development. Jobs are available in these areas. For example, Tokyo was the motor for Japans economic boom in64. 1960s and 70s; as a result, its population increased rapidly. People 65. (move)to Toky
115、o because they could find employment there. Second, another contributing factor is sociocultural. Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for66. (education)and personal reasons. The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year, and most of them
116、 choose 67. (work)in the cities after graduation. Moreover, young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped. In their opinion, it is a barrier to their personal freedom. In 68. (conclude), economic and cultural 69. (factor)are the major causes of huge urban population. People
117、will always move to the areas 70. provide opportunities and freedom.【答案】61. are considered62. becoming63. its64. the65. moved66. educational67. to work6. conclusion69. factors70. that/which【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了大城市人口众多的原因：经济的发展和社交文化。61. 考查时态和语态。句意：像东京和上海这样的城市，因为它们大而且人口众多被认为是“特大城市”。该句描述的是现在的事实，使用一般现在时，主
118、语cities（复数意义）和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且 cities是复数，故填are considered。62. 考查动名词。句意：首先，城市变得如此拥挤的主要原因是经济。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面使用动名词复合结构作宾语，become和cities之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填becoming。63. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着国家的发展，城市成为发展的引擎。指代country（单数意义）修饰cities应该使用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。64. 考查冠词。句意：例如，东京在20世纪60年代和70年代是日本经济繁荣的发动机；因此，其人口迅速增加。“
119、某个世纪几十年代”表达为“the+年代s/年代s”，“在20世纪60年代”有三种表达：in the 1960s，in the 1960s和in the nineteen sixties，故填the。65. 考查时态。句意：人们之所以搬到东京，是因为他们可以在东京找到工作。设空处为主句谓语动词，由上一句话中的“increased”和本句中的“could find”可知，此处叙述的事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填moved。66. 考查形容词。句意：成千上万的人移居到城市不仅是为了工作，还出于教育和个人原因。此处应该使用education的形容词和personal并列作定语来修饰名词reas
120、ons，结合句意的需要，填入的词意为“教育的”，故填educational。67. 考查动词不定式。句意：大城市中较好的大学每年吸引成千上万的学生，其中大多数人毕业后选择在城市工作。choose to do：选择做某事，句中choose 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to work。68. 考查固定搭配。句意：综上所述，经济和文化因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。conclude的名词形式是conclusion，构成固定搭配in conclusion， 意为“总之，综上所述”，故填conclusion。69. 考查名词。句意：综上所述，经济和文化因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。由谓语动词are可知，主语
121、factor应该使用复数形式，故填factors。70. 考查定语从句。句意：人们总是会搬到那些可以提供机会和自由的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词areas（指物）在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在
122、错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。We students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffer from failure, but different students has different attitudes towards failure. Some fall in low spirit when they dont do well in the exams. Whats wors
123、e, some even lose their heart and no longer study as harder as before. However, most students take an active attitude on failure. They find out the causes so that they will avoid made the same mistake. In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, that can teach us a lot in the process of reachin
124、g our finally goals. Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.【答案】1.suffersuffered2.hashave3.spiritspirits4.去掉their5.harderhard6.onto/towards7.mademaking8.thatwhich9.finallyfinal10.enjoy后添加the【解析】1.考查动词时态。句意：我们既取得了成功，也遭受了失败，但不同的学生对失败有不同的态度。结合上文“We have both achieved success and”可知为现在完成时
125、，suffer应用过去分词形式。故suffer改为suffered。2.考查主谓一致。句意：我们既取得了成功，也遭受了失败，但不同的学生对失败有不同的态度。此处主语为“different students”，助动词应用have。故has改为have。3.考查固定短语。句意：当他们在考试中表现不好时，有些人会情绪低落。结合句意表示“情绪低落”可知短语为fall in low spirits。故spirit改为spirits。4.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人甚至失去了信心，不再像以前那样努力学习。结合句意表示“失去信心”可知短语为lose heart。故去掉their。5.考查形容词。句
126、意：更糟糕的是，一些人甚至失去了信心，不再像以前那样努力学习。短语asas表示“像一样”，中间应用形容词原形hard。故harder改为hard。6.考查介词。句意：然而，大多数学生对失败采取积极的态度。结合句意表示“对采取积极的态度”可知短语为take an active attitude to/towards。故on改为to/towards。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们找出原因，这样他们就会避免犯同样的错误。结合句意表示“避免做某事”可知短语为avoid doing sth.。故made改为making。8.考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，失败是成功之母，在我们达到最终目标的过程中，失败可
127、以教会我们很多。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词failure，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。9.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，失败是成功之母，在我们达到最终目标的过程中，失败可以教会我们很多。修饰名词goals应用形容词final，作定语。故finally改为final。10.考查冠词。句意：只有品尝失败，才能尝到成功的果实。fruit此处特指成功的果实，前面应用定冠词the。故enjoy后添加the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请你写一篇英语作文，描述你参加过的一次户外运动，内容包括：1. 运动过程；2
128、. 你的感受；3. 准备长期坚持。注意：1. 词数100左右。_【答案】A Meaningful Bike RideLast weekend, I participated in a bicycle ride organized by our community.As scheduled, 20 participants started from our neighborhood at 8:00. Wearing helmets and gloves, we rode along Binhe bike lane. Halfway, despite my effort to pedal hard
129、, I still fell behind. In order to accompany and comfort me, others slowed down. After an hour, we arrived at Shanxi Stadium. There some cyclists showed us their amazingly cool riding skills, which surprised everyone present.Although we were all exhausted, the ride turned out to be enjoyable and meaningful, because it not only helped to build up our body, but strengthened the bond between the neighbors. So we reached an agreement that we would regularly ride together in the future.
