1、Unit 5 Into the wildSection Developing ideas&Presenting ideas教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P56P57 教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AWorking outside in the wildBPhotos taken in Yellowstone National ParkCAn unforgettable experience in the wildDA photo taken with a brown bear答案 C第一步 速读了解文
2、章主题和段落大意 细读 P56P57 教材课文，选择最佳答案1How does the author think of his job?AHe should be brave to do this.BHe should stand the bad weather.CHe likes being outside in the wild.DHe likes animals in various environment.2What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?AIt is where the author most likes to go.B
3、It is famous for all kinds of trees.CIt has wet bears and eagle everywhere.DIt is a dark forest with a long path.3How do we know about the authors getting the photo?AThe author designed the scene ahead.BThe bear did the action for him.CThe bear stood still before him.DThe author got it quite by acci
4、dent.4Which word can best describe the authors feeling then?ATerrified.BExcited.CThankful.DRespectful.答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A第三步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P56P57 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。I am a nature photographer and have to brave the 1._(element)But 2.the wind and the rain I still enjoy working outside in
5、3.wild.I can observe animals in their 4._(nature)environment.Yellowstone is famous for the 5._(vary)of its wildlife but is probably best known for 6.(it)elementsdespitethenaturalvarietyitsbears.Last spring I 7.(follow)a path through a dark forest and saw the breathtaking view.Slowly I turned and 8.(
6、freeze)Only meters away was a bear,with water 9.(fall)off its hair.I pressed the button.A second later，the bear ran back into the forest and I got a photo of it.I realized that it is we 10.are the visitors to their world.followedfrozefallingwho语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The story has all the(
7、元素)of a soap opera.2The police(注意到)a man enter the bank.3West Hampstead has a(多样化)of good shops and supermarkets.varietyelementsobserved4The(平均)Swede was off sick 27 days last year.5The(小道)serves as an approach to the boat house.6The noise outside made it hard for us to 7He was to see the terrible t
8、raffic accident.8Try to the button twice and you can start the machine.9He from his illness after two months in hospital.10Slowly，an began to appear on the screen.averagepathconcentrateshockedpressrecoveredimage.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1vt.观察；注意到observer n观察者observation n观察；观测；观察力2vary v改变，不同n变化，多样化vari
9、ous adj.不同的；有区别的variation n变化3vi.专注，专心concentration n集中；专心observevarietyconcentrate4v震惊；使震动shocked adj.感到震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的，可怕的5photograph n照片 v拍照摄影师photographershock.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1brave elements 不顾恶劣天气2in the 在野外3be famous 因而出名4be known for 最是因而出名5up 多达thewildforbestto6 a speed of 以的速度7conc
10、entrate 集中(注意力)于8recover 从苏醒过来9 all 毕竟；终究10from time time 偶尔；不时地atonfromafterto.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Organizers expect 300，000 protesters to join the march.2I cant my work when Im tired.3He drove sixty miles per hour.4，15 minutes of exercise a day is better than nothing.After allup toconcentrate onat a
11、 speed of5Levi work in a very different mode from what is to be found here.6Her daughters visited him when he was ill.7Spain used to its strong armada(舰队)8Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live 9Are we going to and go for a walk?10She returned to her home to an illness.recover fromis best kno
12、wn forfrom time to timebe famous forin the wildbrave the elements寻规律、巧记忆“专心于”的多种表达 concentrate on 专心于be addicted to 沉迷于put ones heart into 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to 注意focus on 集中于；聚集于be absorbed in 集中精力于；陷入be lost in 集中精力于；陷入be buried in 埋头于背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.One of the
13、best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.这项工作其中一个最棒的事情就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。that 引 导 的表语从句The fact his parents dont know is_.他父母不知道的真相是他没有真的努力。that hedoesnt really try2.I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我突然觉得我正在被盯着看。that 引导同位语从句We heard the ne
14、ws_.我们听说了我们队赢得比赛的消息。3.Slowly,and with the camera still held to my eye,I turned.and froze.慢慢地，相机 还 在 我 的 眼 前，我 转 过身僵住了。with 宾 语宾语补足语All the afternoon he worked_.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。that ourwith the door lockedteam had won the game4.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们才是他们世界的来访者。It i
15、s/was.that/who.强 调句型_ not until she arrived I left.直到她到这里我才离开。thatIt wasdespite prep.不管，不顾；尽管(教材 P56)But despite the wind and the rain,I still enjoy working outside in the wild.但是尽管经历风雨，我依然喜欢在野外工作。(1)despitein spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管despite/in spite ofn.although.尽管(2)regardle
16、ss of 不管，不顾Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。In effect,despite(make)aware of what to do,they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.实际上，尽管让它们知道要做什么，它们还是太害羞以至于不会去做有经验的狒狒做的事。being madeThey will car
17、ry out the plan,regardless what happens.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个计划。of明辨异同 despite/regardless of/althoughdespite in spite of“不管，不顾，尽管”，为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或 what 从句，主要指“除外，不管”。regardless of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或 what 从句，侧重于表示“对熟视无睹，置若罔闻”。although为连词，“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。名师点津 despite(in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(w
18、hat 从句除外)；容易误认为是连词。而 though,although 或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。observe vt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)(教材 P56)One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.这项工作其中一个最棒的事情就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。写出下列句中 observe 的含义Wondering how my mum could consume them so qui
19、ckly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed._Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？I observed him put the watch into his pocket.观察遵守庆祝注意到observe sb.do sth.看到某人做(过)某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人(正在
20、)做某事observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节名师点津 observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。variety n变化，多样性，种类(教材 P56)As the worlds first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears.
21、作为世界第一大国家公园，黄石因野生动物的种类而闻名，但是可能最为知名的的还是熊。(1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary vi.变化，不同vt.改变，变更vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary with sth.随而变化vary from.to.由到情况不等(3)various adj.不同的；各种各样的A variety of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.当前电视上播放各种各样的电视节目。When Christmas comes,cards of(variety)shape
22、s and sizes are sold in shops.圣诞节来临，形状不同、大小各异的卡片商店均有出售。The goods in the supermarket varysize,color and price.超市里的产品尺寸，颜色和价格各不相同。invarious语境助记 With the development of economy,there are varieties of goods instores，varying from daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatlyenriches peoples life.In addit
23、ion,the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.随着经济的发展，商店里有各种各样的商品，从日常杂货到奢侈品。极大地丰富了人们的生活。另外，商品的数量和种类也随着季节有所变化。up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定；干(坏事)(教材 P56)These huge,strong animals can live for up to thirty years.这些强壮的大块头动物能存活多达 30 年。写出下列句中 up to 的含义What have you been up to？Im afraid Tom just isnt up
24、 to the job.His life has run smoothly up to now.Shall we have red wine or white?Its up to you.干(坏事)胜任直到由做主，由决定be up to.胜任；正在做It is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做某事。It is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定。average n平均；平均水平；平均数 adj.一般的，通常的；平均的 vt.平均为(教材 P56)Despite an average weight of over 180 kilograms,they can run at
25、a speed of 72 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.尽管他们平均体重都在 180 千克以上，他们奔跑的速度却在 72 公里每小时，同时也是游泳健将。on average 平均an average of.平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增
26、长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men.常见的感冒是一个很好的例证：平均女人比男人少得感冒。The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate,_(average)almost 10 percent each year.这个地区的经济增长速度显著，平均每年增长将近百分之十。Parents spend_average of$200 a year on toys for their children
27、.父母为孩子每年花在玩具上的钱平均 200 美元。anaveraging语境助记 There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，an average of 18 students in each class.Toms was above average while Johns wasbelow average.本次考试有 90 人得满分，平均每个班有 18 人。汤姆的分数在平均分以上而约翰的却在平均分以下。(教材 P57)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing
28、scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.当我正在集中精力拍摄这惊人的场景时，我突然觉得我正在被盯着看。(1)concentrate vt.&vi.专心于；注意；集中；聚集concentrate upon/on(doing)sth.全神贯注于，专心致志于concentrate ones thought/effort/attention on集中思想/精力/注意力于I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。Previous generatio
29、ns concentrated on getting children to school on time.上几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。I knew that(concentrate)was the first requirement for learning.我知道专心致志是学习的首要条件。He(concentrate)his attention on writing his autobiography.他最近一直在专心写自传。has been concentratingconcentration(2)scene n场面，现场；(戏剧的)一场；风景；圈子，活动领域；写出下列句中 scen
30、e 的含义I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.This is the scene of the accident which happened last night.The opening scene shows them celebrating their sudden deliverance from war.Sandman is a leading figure on the local music scene.风景现场(戏剧的)一场圈子明辨异同 scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指展现在眼前的情景，多用来指有人参与
31、的场景；戏剧等的一场；故事/事故发生的地方。scenery不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight常用复数形式，指某一地区特有的名胜。view表示从远处或高处看到的景色。(教材 P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们才是他们世界的来访者。【要点提炼】句中的“It is.who.”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序：After all we are the visitors to their world.。(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was被强调部分that/w
32、ho句子其余部分(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that/who.(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分(4)not until 的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology thatmany old products can be brought back to their old state.只有伴随着进步和新技术的发明，很多旧的产品才能够回到它们原来的状态。What was it tha
33、t prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没及时到来？(be)it in the street yesterday that you saw Tom?是昨天在大街上你看到的汤姆？It was not until the 20th century Great Britain became the first urban society in history.直到 20 世纪大不列颠才成为历史上最早的城镇化社会。thatWas名师点津 强调句型中，强调时间或地点时也用 that，而不是用 when 或者where。1(教材 P57)While I was
34、concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。while 引导的是时间状语从句，时态是过去进行时。主句是主谓宾结构；其中 that 引导的是同位语从句，解释说明前面 feeling 的内容；该从句是过去进行时的被动语态。【翻译】当我正在集中精力拍摄这惊人的场景时，我突然觉得我正在被盯着看。2(教材 P57)Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see
35、who would move first.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。as 引导的是时间状语从句，表示主句和从句中的动作是同时进行的。主句 Time stood still 是主谓状结构；从句中 who 引导的是宾语从句。【翻译】当那只熊和我都等着看看谁会先动的时候，时间就停滞了。文体指导英语说明文的写作技巧英语说明文和汉语的说明文在写作技巧上大致是一致的。就说明对象而言，可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。对于高中生来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些
36、类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：1罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用 first，second，.and finally 加以罗列说明。罗
37、列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中。2举例法(examples)举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用 for example,for instance,still another example is.等词语引出。举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。3比较法(comparison and contrast)比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法。在比较相同点的时候，常用到 similarly，also，too，in the same c
38、ase，in spite of the difference 等这样的词语。however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless 等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。4定义法(definition)定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。5顺序法(sequence of time,space and process)顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄
39、酒的生产过程等。6分类法(classification)分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。亮点句式1Sloths(树懒)are very lazy.They sleep all the time!2Snakes have very long body and sharp teeth.3My kittens(猫咪)are so cute!4My dog is a golden retriever.Hes really energetic,always running and playing.5Frogs can
40、 be really slimy(粘滑的)which makes them difficult to hold because they can slip free.6Some snakes are extremely poisonous and you have to be very careful when youre walking in areas where they live.7Dont worry,the horse youre riding today is extremely gentle and calm.8Dogs are often extremely loyal an
41、d will stay to protect their owners in dangerous situations.9Dolphins have extremely smooth skin.写作任务来自纽约的中学生 Peter 在中国游玩时；品尝到了丰富多样且美味可口的中国菜肴。可他也发现许多小动物，包括一些世界珍稀动物，也是餐桌上的盘中之物。于是他便在博客中记述了此事，引起了世界各地中学生的讨论。请你从保护珍稀野生动物的角度，写一篇英语短文。注意：要求词数：100 左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Just as Peter said in his blog,Chinese foo
42、d is rich and tasty.审题谋篇体裁说明文时态 一般现在时和一般过去时主题 保护珍稀野生动物 人称第一人称和第二人称 结构第一段：回应博客内容，引出话题。第二段：分析问题：这一现象出现的原因和背景；第三段：本着解决问题的原则，明确提出个人观点。遣词造句.对接单元词汇1_珍稀动物2._采取措施3_保持生态平衡4_适合居住5_帮助摆脱灭绝的危险to help the animals out of the danger of dying outprecious and rare animalsto take measuresto keep the balance of naturet
43、o be fit for us to live in.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1作为人类的朋友，动物帮助保持自然的平衡。As friends of our human beings，_2如果我们继续像这样杀戮动物，未来世界也将不适合我们生存。If we go on killing animals like this，_the world will not be fit for usanimals help to keep the balanceof natureto live in in the future3包括来自世界各地的旅行者在内的所有人，都不应该订购这样的菜肴。All peo
44、ple，should not order such dishes.4只有这样，我们才能保护野生动物，帮助动物免于灭绝。_ and help the animals out of the danger of dying out.Only in this way can we protect the wildlifeincluding travelers from all over the world(二)句式升级5When he was traveling in China he enjoyed all kinds of dishes.They were very delicious.(非限制性
45、定语从句)When he was traveling in China he enjoyed all kinds of dishes，_6But in fact，our government has taken tough measures to prevent people from doing so.(被动句)But in fact，_ to prevent people from doing so.tough measures has been takenall of which were very delicious妙笔成篇参考范文 Just as Peter said in his
46、blog,Chinese food is rich and tastyWhen he was traveling in China he enjoyed all kinds of dishes,all of which were very delicious.However,he also found that many small animals,even the precious and rare ones in the world,appeared in the Chinese dishes.But in fact,our government has taken measures to
47、 prevent people from doing so.Its not right to eat such animals either in China or in any other country in the world.As friends of our human beings,animals help to keep the balance of nature.If we go on killing animals like this,the world will not be fit for us to live in in the future.Therefore,all people,including travelers from all over the world should not order such dishes.Only in this way can we protect the wildlife and help the animals out of the danger of dying out.
