1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题1（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021安徽高三一模） With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It
2、 was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day
3、in this city,” he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. “A
4、pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for t
5、he pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He
6、 also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.1Why did Lyu start the b
7、usiness on pet funeral service?ABecause he could earn a lot of money from it.BBecause he thought it met the market requirement.CBecause he thought it would be a unique and challenging business.DBecause he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.2What does Lyu often do as a pet mortic
8、ian?AHe delivers speeches to mourn the pets.BHe gives best wishes to the pets owners.CHe makes films of the pets for their birth.DHe nurses and cares for the pets carefully.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.BThe pet funeral service has got a big succ
9、ess.CMore strict standards should be set for pets owners.DThere remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.4From which is the text probably taken?AA research report.BAn advertisement.CA novel.DA magazine. B（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三一模） Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal
10、 kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire (吸血鬼) men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. T
11、hese flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and more recently Ebola. This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them. Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact th
12、at bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides (杀虫剂). One brown batabout the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted
13、 insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at l
14、east 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant specie
15、s that are preferential to its pollination (传粉). Otherwise these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent. A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. A
16、dditionally, the agave (龙舌兰) plant, which is used to make tequila (龙舌兰酒), is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed
17、 by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.5Why should we be cautious when we contact bats?AThey carry diseases.BThey are aggressive.CThey bring bad luck.DThey stay in the dark.6What are Paragraph 4, 5, 6 and 7 mainly about?AOur care about bats can never be to
18、o much.BFarming is simply impossible without bats.CMosquitoes are a big threat to farming.DBats make unusual contributions to us.7Who are the target readers of the passage?AThe pop culture lovers.BThe general public.CThe mass farmers.DThe environmentalists.8What can be a suitable title for the passa
19、ge?ABats Are Totally HarmfulBCreatures Do WondersCProtection Is Under WayDWe Humans Need Bats C（2021吉林延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模） Music is the one incorporeal (无形的) entrance into the higher world of knowledge which comprehends mankind but which mankind cannot comprehend mankind but which mankind cannot comprehend
20、,” said famous German pianist and composer Ludwig van Beethoven. This year marks the 251th anniversary of Beethovens birth on Dec 17,1770 As one of the fathers of classical music, Beethoven was revolutionary, breaking the rules and stretching musical forms to unleash (释放) emotion. Although some may
21、claim that classical is a dying art only for the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the modern era. Its not uncommon for todays musicians to have grown up playing classical instruments such as the violin or piano. Even those who dont play or listen to classical music are likely to have b
22、een introduced to it through movies and even video games. Many or the most recognizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiration from classical music. UK legendary rock band The Beatles is one of them. John Lemon, while lying on his couch listening to his wife play Beethovens Moonlight Son
23、ata on the piano, asked her to play it backward and was immediately inspired to write the song Because. The song itself is similar to Moonlight Sonata with simple, straightforward lyrics. This is just one example. Countless musicians have been influenced by Beethoven，and classical music as a whole.
24、Record producer George Marin once said: “They always had enormous confidence that the world was theirs for the taking.” This quote seems to sum up not only the mentality of more modem era musicians，but that of those classical artists who formed the building blocks of music today. They were making a
25、bold，grandiose (浮夸的) and very innovative statement, not holding anything back. Whether youre a music scholar or a passive listener, you cant deny that classical musicians influence remains strong centuries after the artists have passed. Musicians like Beethoven continue illustrate their impact on th
26、e unifying force that is music.9What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AClassical music is not a dying art.BClassical music becomes less popular.CTodays musicians still play classical music.DThe classical music audience grows sharply.10The author mentions The Beatles in order to _.Aintroduce
27、the song BecauseBexpress his love for John LennonCshow the charm of Moonlight SonataDprove the great influence of classical music11What does “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe quoteBThe mentalityCThe confidenceDThe modern era12What can we infer about the writer?AHe is an elite.BHe is a musician.CHe
28、 hates modem music.DHe thinks highly of classical music. D（2021赤峰二中高三月考） Perhaps you are a corporate manager who is about to attend a few business dinners in China, or maybe you are meeting your significant other s family at a dinner in Shanghai. Either way, you can be sure that lots of drinking is
29、involved during these Chinese social events.What you will be drinking.Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China.The most popular brand of baijiu is Maotai , which can be as strong as 60% alcohol-by-volume（compared to an average vodka at 40% ABV).Re
30、d wine-Red wine has increased in popularity at Chinese dinner tables in recent years along with the rising interest in luxury goods.Beer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒） that can cool the burning sensations from drinking baijiu.Cou
31、rage, quantity, and qualityIts perfectly all right if you get drunk, and if you leave sober, your hosts might think theyve failed to show the proper hospitality.The bottom line is, its best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“drink courage. Of course, having jiudan doesnt aut
32、omatically mean you have a good jiuliang-“drinking capacity or the ability to hold your drink. But this really doesnt matter, as long as you have good jiupin-“drink manners or the way you behave when drunk. Ideally youll have all three, but if you dont, the first one is the most important.General et
33、iquetteWhen clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks. Also, if you are late for the party, you are expected to punish yourself by drinking.Lastly, it is considered extremely rude to refuse a drink after someone toasts you. Of course, “dryi
34、ng your glass is considered the utmost respect at the dinner table.13What is beer more likely to serve as at Chinese dinner tables?AAppetizer.BPrimary drink.CSecondary drink.DAfter-dinner drink.14What policy should you follow when drinking in China?AUnder no circumstances should you get drunk.BIf yo
35、u dont love the drink offered, you can say no.CYou have to get drunk to show respect for your host.DDrink courage matters most when you drink with others.15What is the proper behavior for a young adult over 18 at Chinese dinner tables?ARefusing a drink if you dont want it.BDrinking yourself under th
36、e table when late.CHolding your glass lower when toasting seniors.DToasting seniors as many times as you can.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三一模） If youre looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home, look no further than the fruit bowl o
37、n your kitchen counter. 16 Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house.A common use of lemon is cleaning your cutting boards. Because its the place where you prepare your familys dinner, you probably dont want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural materi
38、als. 17 To remove stains from wood or plastic cutting boards cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice onto the board. Rub the juice in with the lemon half, and then let sit for 20 minutes. 18Lemon can also help clean stained food containers. If you have a cupboard full of discolored plastic contain
39、ers, let a lemon work its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon. 19 Stubborn sauce stains will disappear.Lemon can be used as a degreaser（除油器）on almost any hard surface besides wood. Combine the mixture of fresh lemon juice and baki
40、ng soda in a spray bottle and shake well. The lemon fights stain, and destroys bacteria, while the soda acts as a gently rubbing agent.20 Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes an
41、d towels.AYou may just add a little more lemon juice.BLemons have a surprising amount of cleaning power.CAnother use of lemon is getting white clothes brighter.DThen, let the containers dry in the sun and wash normally.E.Seize a lemon and then reach for the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.F.Luckily,
42、 that lemon you use in the recipe can double as a board cleaner.G.The lemon acid will work on the stains, exposing a fresh, clean cutting board.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模） On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was bor
43、n. The whole family welcomed her arrival with 21 and open arms. We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.As she grew, her 22 became apparent. We 23 she would appear distant at times and was unable to 24 with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and sh
44、e would 25 the same routine happily throughout the day. At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism, and she would have 26 in communicating and forming relationships with others. My family were 27 to learn that our loved one would
45、probably be unable to live a 28 life. Unaware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a 29 . And what a blessing it turned out to be! The diagnosis brought our family 30 , and we realized a deeper 31 for one another. Raising a child with a developmental disability is
46、a(n) 32 process. Mistakes are 33 . However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her, 34 that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times. And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be 35 and her biggest cheerleaders when 36 is achieved.For t
47、hose normal people perhaps my experience might make you more 37 what is really important in life. As for me, autism has 38 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be 39 as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families fortunate enough to 40 a different lifestyle.21Aexciteme
48、ntBcautionCsurpriseDpatience22AmessinessBcarelessnessCkindnessDuniqueness23AreportedBpredictedCnoticedDproved24AfightBcommunicateCbargainDdebate25ArepeatBtreatCshareDprovide26AskillsBbeliefCpressureDdifficulty27AdisappointedBcalmCheartbrokenDanxious28AdifferentBnormalCsimpleDrelaxing29AsignBtestCpun
49、ishmentDblessing30AcloserBtougherCricherDhealthier31ArespectBmercyCappreciationDregret32AencouragingBlearningCtouchingDthinking33AcarelessBseriousCdeliberateDunavoidable34ArealizingBensuringCremindingDdemanding35Akept offBrelied onClooked afterDhelped out36AstatusBstandardCprogressDtask37Acareful wi
50、thBcurious aboutCaware ofDinterested in38AactuallyBfinallyCsuddenlyDmerely39AdesignedBchosenCknownDviewed40AexperienceBimagineCchangeDexplain非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021赤峰二中高三月考）“Each” and “every” are words 41 are close in meaning. In genera
51、l, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. Every 42(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together. For example, you can say: Each tree in the forest has 43(it) own different shape, but every tree is 44(beauty). Heres another example. The Ameri
52、can poet Maya Angelou 45(say): “I believe that every person is born with talent.” She used “every” because she was talking about all people. But if she wanted to point out that we are not all good 46 the same things, she could have added: “Each person has a different talent, just like each person ha
53、s a different voice.”Now, let me answer your question. Use each cell if you are talking about individual cells, or cells that 47(be)not the same. For example: each cell works 48(different). One cell becomes part of a heart, one cell becomes part of a lung, and one cell becomes part of a brain. But 4
54、9 you say, “Every cell in your body has a wall”, you are talking about the group of cells in your body, and how they are all the same.”By the way, you can also put “each” and “every” together in the same sentence 50(show) you have a strong opinion. Like this: “I want each and every one of you to kno
55、w we believe you can be good English speakers!”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2021吉林延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模）假定英课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peer, C
56、ongratulations on your great English mark. Im proud with you. I wish I am doing as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just dont seem to get any better. For example, we have to learn 50 new words every weeks and the teacher tests us on Mondays. I spend half an hour every afternoon le
57、arn the words, so I still get only about 20 out of 50 correct in the test. And Im not much better at reading. I read passages and half the time they dont make a sense. It takes me ages to read because the new words. Then I usually forget that I have read. Have you got any suggestions? I need you hel
58、p. 第二节、 提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021贵溪市实验中学高二月考）你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案 1B2A3D4D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历。1细节理解题。根据第三段中“He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.”（他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。）可知
59、，Lyu 开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。2推理判断题。根据第四段中“He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.”（此外，他还准备葬礼地址，并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝福的主人提供纸
60、和笔，并把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu 的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。3推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lyu说的“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry.”（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处
61、于萌芽阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创造一个更好的环境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。4推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的研究报告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。 5A6D7B8D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们人类社会做出的不寻常的贡献。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Although these associati
62、ons are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and more recently Ebola.”（尽管这些联系完全是误解，但蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病携带者确实有其阴暗的一面。这些飞行的哺乳动物可以携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一种危险的疾病携带者，可以携带许多致命的疾病
63、。由此可知，我们在接触蝙蝠时要小心谨慎是因为它们携带疾病。故选A项。6主旨大意题。分析第四段到第七段内容，结合第三段关键句“However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.”（然而，不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段内容介绍的是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥的作用，第四段和第五段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量，第六段和第七段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助植物授粉，这些都是蝙蝠为我们做
64、出的贡献。“Bats make unusual contributions to us.”意为“蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。”能够概括第四段到第七段的内容。故选D项。7推理判断题。分析文章，结合最后一段内容“Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the f
65、act is that we need them more than most of us imagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，我们比想象的更需要它们，结合最后一段中“general public”可知，文章是在向公众普及知识，由此可知，这篇文章的目标读者是公众。故选B项。8主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段内容“Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the be
66、st interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，包括帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量和帮助植物授粉等
67、，告诉我们事实上我们需要它们。“We Humans Need Bats”意为“我们人类需要蝙蝠”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 9A10D11B12D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古典音乐并不是消亡的艺术，古典音乐对音乐家有很大的影响。9主旨大意题。由第二段“Although some may claim that classical is a dying art only for the elites (精英人士)，it is actually alive and well in the modern era. Its not uncommon for todays musician
68、s to have grown up playing classical instruments such as the violin or piano. Even those who dont play or listen to classical music are likely to have been introduced to it through movies and even video games.”（尽管有些人可能会说古典艺术只是精英们的垂死艺术，但它实际上在现代仍然存在。今天的音乐家在成长过程中演奏小提琴或钢琴等古典乐器并不少见。即使是那些不玩或不听古典音乐的人，也可能通过
69、电影甚至电子游戏认识古典音乐。）可知第二段主要讲古典音乐并不是一门垂死的艺术，它还存在于当今的社会生活中。故选A项。10推理判断题。由第三段中的“Many or the most recognizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiration from classical music. UK legendary rock band The Beatles is one of them.”（音乐界许多或最知名的名字都是从古典音乐中获得灵感的。英国传奇摇滚乐队披头士就是其中之一。）可知古典音乐对后世音乐有巨大影响，比如英国传奇摇滚乐队
70、披头士从古典音乐中获得了灵感，可得出作者提到披头士乐队是为了证明古典音乐的巨大影响。故选D项。11词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Record producer George Marin once said: “They always had enormous confidence that the world was theirs for the taking.” This quote seems to sum up not only the mentality of more modem era musicians，but that of those classical artists who
71、formed the building blocks of music today”（唱片制作人乔治马林曾经说过：“他们一直坚信世界是属于他们的。”这句话似乎不仅概括了现代音乐家的心态，而且也概括了那些构成当今音乐基石的古典艺术家的心态。）结合“the mentality of more modem era musicians”可知，此处指的是“the mentality of those classical artists”，that在此处指“The mentality（心态）”。故选B项。12推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whether youre a music scholar or a
72、passive listener, you cant deny that classical musicians influence remains strong centuries after the artists have passed.”（无论你是一个音乐学者还是一个被动的听众，你都不能否认古典音乐家的影响力在艺术家们过去的几个世纪里仍然很强。）可知作者认为古典音乐对艺术家的影响很深远，这表明作者高度评价古典音乐。故选D项。 13C14D15C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据What you will be drinking部分第
73、三段“Beer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒） that can cool the burning sensations from drinking baijiu.”（受欢迎的中国啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤酒，这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以缓解喝白酒时的灼烧感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根据What you will be drinking部分第一段“Baijiu- Also called sorghum
74、 wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China.”（白酒也叫高粱酒，在中国，白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。）可知，在中国人的餐桌上，白酒是首选饮料，啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Courage, quantity, and quality部分第二段第一句和第二句The bottom line is, its best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“drink courage.（最重要的是，他们给你什么你就喝
75、什么。这叫做酒胆。）可知，在中国，和别人喝酒时酒胆是最重要的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据General etiquette部分第一段第一句“When clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks.”（碰杯时，资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。）可知，年满十八岁的成年人在中国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒杯举得低于对方。故选C。 16B17F18G19D20C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了柠檬对日常生活的洗护帮助极大。16
76、根据划线前句“If youre looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home, look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitchen counter.”（如果你正在寻找天然、无化学物质的方法来打扫你的家，看看你厨房柜台上的水果盘就知道了。）以及划线后句“Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house.”（这里有一些柠檬可以帮助你清洁整个房子的方法。）可知，前句在强调水果可以作为日常洗护的工具。后句在
77、强调柠檬是一个不错的选择。因此B项“柠檬有惊人的清洁能力。”在此启承上启下的作用。B项切题。故选B项。17根据划线后句“Because its the place where you prepare your familys dinner, you probably dont want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural materials.”（因为这是你为家人准备晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的东西来清洗切菜板。）可知，因为切菜板是用来给家人准备晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料来清洗它
78、。由此下文F项“幸运的是，你在食谱中使用的柠檬可以同时用作板清洁器。”表示柠檬用作清洁器是不错的选择。同时根据后文使用柠檬的方法可知，此处的F项切题。故选F项。18根据划线前句“Rub the juice in with the lemon half, and then let sit for 20 minutes.”（用柠檬汁擦完菜板后，将菜板静置20分钟。）可知，G项“柠檬酸会对污渍起作用，露出新鲜干净的砧板。”强调用柠檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G项切题。故选G项。19根据划线前句“Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with
79、 the cut side of the lemon.”（将柠檬汁挤到沾有污渍的塑料上，然后用柠檬的切面擦拭。）可知，这是用柠檬除去塑料污渍的第一步。故D项“然后，让容器在阳光下干燥并正常洗涤。”和前句构成递进关系。D项是去除污渍的第二步。D项切题。故选D项。20根据划线后的内容“Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes
80、 and towels.”（将沾有污渍的衣服加到有几片柠檬片的水中，然后煮沸几分钟。这样，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外观焕然一新。）可知，此处强调柠檬对洗白色衣服有效果。因此C项“柠檬的另一个用途是使白色的衣服更亮。”在此作为统领下文的作用，为本段的主题句。C项切题。故选C项。 21A22D23C24B25A26D27C28B29D30A31C32B33D34B35B36C37C38A39D40A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人兴奋地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. excitement激动；B. caution谨
81、慎；C. surprise惊喜；D. patience耐心。根据后文“We were thrilled to have a new addition to our family.”及常识可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选A。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. messiness混乱；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. uniqueness独特性。根据后文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的特性越来越明显。
82、故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. proved证明。根据后文“she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. communicate交流；C. bargain交易；D. debate辩论。呼应后文“in communicating and formi
83、ng relationships with others.”Lily和别人交流有困难。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. provide提供。根据后文“the same routine happily throughout the day”可知，Lily喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. belief信念；C. pressu
84、re压力；D. difficulty困难。结合上文“was unable to with others”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Lily在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. calm平静的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文提到Lily患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选C。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活
85、，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。上文中“We were told that she was a child with autism”提到Lily患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Lily无法过正常的生活。故选B。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. sign迹象；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. blessing祝福。呼应后文“And what a blessing it turned out to be!”可
86、知，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选D。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. closer更亲密的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选A。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. mercy仁慈；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C。32考查动词
87、词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触动；D. thinking思考。后文“Mistakes”表明，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一
88、直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing意识到；B. ensuring确保；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据后文“that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times”可知Lily的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选B。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. relied on依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. h
89、elped out帮助摆脱困境。结合上文“she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily，所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. standard标准；C. progress进步；D. task任务。根据前后文“her biggest cheerleaders when is achieved”可知对患有自闭症的Lily的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C。
90、37考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in感兴趣。根据前后文“For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望
91、的祝福。A. actually实际上；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。结合后文“been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. designed设计；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. viewed看作。根据后文“as a burden”可知把自闭
92、症看作负担，短语be viewed as“被看作”。故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. experience经历，体验；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。 41which/that42is used43its44beautiful45said46at47are48differently49if50to show【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例子，说明了“e
93、ach”和“every”这两个意思相近的词的用法。41考查定语从句。句意：“each”和“every”是意思相近的词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。42考查固定短语和时态。句意：“Every”用于一组物体，或一群人。结合句意表示“用于”可知短语为be used for，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Every，谓语动词用单数。故填is used。43考查代词。句意：例如，你可以说：森林里的每棵树都有自己不同的形状，但每棵树都很漂亮。修饰后文名词shape应用形容词性物主代词its。故填it
94、s。44考查形容词。句意：例如，你可以说：森林里的每棵树都有自己不同的形状，但每棵树都很漂亮。根据上文“every tree is”可知应填形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。45考查动词时态。句意：美国诗人Maya Angelou说过：“我相信每个人生来都有天赋。”结合语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填said。46考查介词。句意：但如果她想指出，我们并非都擅长同一件事，她可以补充说：“每个人都有不同的才能，就像每个人都有不同的声音一样。”结合句意表示“擅长”可知短语为be good at。故填at。47考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你说的是单个细胞
95、，或者是不一样的细胞，可以用“each cell”。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cells，从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用复数。故填are。48考查副词。句意：例如，每个细胞的工作方式都不一样。修饰动词work应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。49考查状语从句。句意：但如果你说，“你身体里的每个细胞都有一层细胞壁”，你说的是你身体里的一组细胞，它们怎么都是一样的。根据句意可知，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。50考查非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一下，你也可以把“each”和“every”放在同一个句
96、子里，以表示你有强烈的观点。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。第一节、改错（满分10分）1.with of2. am was/were 3. hardly hard 4. weeks week 5. learn learning 6. so but 7. 去掉a 8. 在because后加of 9. that what 10. you your【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了李华祝贺Peer英语取得了好成绩，写明了自己的英语学习困境，希望得到Peer的英语学习建议。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：我为你骄傲。固定搭配be pr
97、oud of(为骄傲)。故将with改为of。2. 考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我在英语课上也能学好。wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反，是虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时/或过去进行时(was/were doing）。故将am改为was/were。3. 考查副词。句意：我真的很努力，但似乎没有好转。此处用副词hard(努力地）作状语修饰动词try，hardly(几乎不)意义不对。故将hardly改为hard。4. 考查名词单数。句意：例如，我们每周要学50个新单词，老师在星期一给我们考试。every +单数可数名词，意为“每一”，可数名词week用单数形式。故将weeks改为week。5.
98、 考查动名词。句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。固定搭配spend(in) doing sth.(花费做某事)，用动名词(doing)形式。故将learn改为learning。6. 考查连词。句意：我每天下午花半个小时学习单词，但我在考试中仍然只答对了50个单词中的20个。由句意可知，前后句表转折关系，用并列连词but(但)。故将so改为but。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我读了一些段落，有一半的时间觉得它们没有意义。固定搭配make sense(有道理、讲得通、有意义)。故去掉a。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：因为这些生词，我花了很多时间去阅读。固定
99、搭配because of +名词（因为）。故在because后加of。9. 考查宾语从句。句意：我通常会忘记我读过的东西。forget后接宾语从句，从句中谓语have read后缺乏宾语，意为“的东西/事物”，用连接代词what。故将that改为what。10. 考查代词。句意：我需要你的帮助。此处用形容词性物主代词your(你的)作定语修饰名词help。故将you改为your。第二节、纲类作文（满分25分）Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight. Besides,
100、 walking is of great convenience. You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner. You can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus, and it is up to you to decide where you will walk and whom you will walk with. Importantly, you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which
101、 often occur in other sports and all you need may be only a pair of sneakers.Choose walking and begin your journey to good health and healthy life with each step.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报Sports and Health专栏投稿，推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
102、要求：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a form of exercise,stay healthy and lose weight, be of great convenience,take a walk,be up to you第三步：连词成句1.Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight. 2.Walking is of great convenience.3.Walking is of great convenience. You can
103、 take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.4.It is up to you to decide where you will walk and whom you will walk with.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Besides, walking is of great convenience. You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.（运用了动名词短语做主语）高分句型2Importantly, you can avoid some unnecessary injuries which often occur in other sports and all you need may be only a pair of sneakers.（运用了定语从句）
