1、高二英语 寒假作业 6命题人：翟秀格 学生训练日期： .完形填空Many years ago in one of the New England States lived a fine family which _1_six children.The children all_2_ well, except one.Kate never would do as she was_3_.She was in every _4_， a disobedient(反抗的) child.She gave her parents much _5_.She was what is called a vain(
2、虚荣的) girl, who _6_more to her dress and toilet than to her books.Kates father was going to New York some time before Christmas.He told the girls if they behaved well while he was _7_， he would bring them each a pretty album.They all promised to do just as their mother should wish.The father went to
3、New York and _8_after a week.The children _9_ him of his promise.He went to his desk and said，“Here they are, but you want me to paint some _10_ in them, well Ellen what do you wish？” Ellen said, “a lily Pa, _11_ you please.” Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.Kate was _12_， and her father asked
4、 her“Well Kate, what _13_ I paint for you？”She hesitated, but finally said，“I would prefer a portrait of _14_. ”“Very well, Kate，”said her father, but _15_a sneer(冷笑) might have been seen on his _16_lip.A few evenings later, when there was a large party in the parlor(客厅)the father gave each of the g
5、irls their albums.Every one was pleased except Kate, who _17_ tears, and throwing the book on the floor, left the room.The album was _18_ and there was a portrait of Kate just as she had desired, but _19_ it was written, “The flower most desired by Kate.” It was a severe lessonbut let all vain girls
6、 _20_.()1.A.includedBcomposed of Ccontained Dmade up来源:Zxxk.Com()2.A.studied Bbehaved Cmixed Dphotographed ()3.A.advisedBallowed CdemandedDbid ()4.A.feelingBdirection CsenseDidea()5.A.disgrace Bmistrust Ctrouble Danger ()6.A.devotedBattended Cpreferred Dconnected()7.A.missing Bgone Ctired Dupset来源:学
7、科网ZXXK()8.A.calledBworked CreturnedDresponded ()9.A.reminded Bconvinced CwarnedDinformed()10.A.portraitsBpictures Cphotos Dflowers ()11.A.if Bunless CwhenDuntil()12.A.unhappyBanxious Cawkward Dsilent ()13.A.mustBwill CshouldDshall ()14.A.JuliaByouCmyself DEllen()15.A.unluckilyBmeanwhileCstrangely Ds
8、urprisingly()16.A.trembling Bcurled Cblue Dannoyed ()17.A.turned toBbroke out Cburst intoDset about()18.A.brought upBopened Cpicked upDlifted ()19.A.under Bin Cabove Dbeneath ()20.A.profit Bremember ChateDshook一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）When 1_ (compare) with most natural changes, that the temperatu
9、re of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century is quite shocking. And its human activity 2_ has caused this global warming rather 3_ a random but natural phenomenon. Dr. Janice Foster explains that we add huge 4_ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning fossil
10、 5_. From the second 6_ and the discovery of Charles Keeling, all scientists believe that the burning of more and more fossil fuels 7_ (result) in the increase in carbon dioxide. Greenhouse gases continue to build up. On the one hand, Dr. Foster thinks that the trend would be a 8_. On the other hand
11、, George Hambley 9_ (state) that more carbon dioxide would encourage a greater range of animals and bring us 10_ better life. 寒假作业6【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位父亲教育爱慕虚荣的女儿的故事。1【答案】A【解析】句意：家里有6个孩子。include意为“包括，包含”；compose of“由组成”；contain“指全部包含”；made up“组成”。2B【解析】由下文可知，除了一个孩子所有的孩子之外其他都表现良好。behave意为“行为，举止”；mix“混合”；p
12、hotograph“照相，摄影”。3【答案】D【解析】句意：由下文“a disobedient child”可知，她从不按照要求做事。bid意为“命令，吩咐”；要求某人做某事可使用demand of sb.to do sth.。4【答案】C【解析】in every sense固定短语，意为在各种意义上，彻头彻尾。5【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，Kate是个爱慕虚荣和不听话的孩子，所以会给父母带来很多麻烦。 A和D语义太重。6【答案】B【解析】句意：她关注衣服胜过关注书籍。attend意为“参加，注意，照料”；若选A句子应改为who devoted her dress more than t
13、o her books；preferto意为“更喜欢”。7【答案】B【解析】上文提到Kate的父亲打算去纽约，所以选B。missing意为“缺掉的，失踪的”；tired“劳累的，疲劳的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。8【答案】C【解析】根据下文给孩子礼物可判断孩子的父亲应该回来了。9【答案】A【解析】remindof意为“使想起”；convinceof“使相信”；warnof“警告”； informof“通知某人” 。10【答案】D来源:学科网【解析】根据下文“Julia chose a tulip, and Lizzie a rose.”可知父亲要给孩子们画花。11【答案】A【解析】句意
14、：要是您画的话就给我画一朵百合花吧。12【答案】D来源:学#科#网【解析】根据下文hesitated一词的提示，可以推断当时Kate没做声。anxious意为“焦急的，忧虑的”；awkward“笨拙的，尴尬的”；silent“安静的，沉默的”。13【答案】D【解析】shall用于一、三人称表示询问。14【答案】C【解析】根据下文“there was a portrait of Kate”判断选C。15【答案】B【解析】unluckily意为“不幸的”；meanwhile“同时”；strangely“奇怪的，奇妙的”；surprisingly“惊人的，意外的”。16【答案】B【解析】根据常识判断
15、，在冷笑时嘴唇容易卷缩。trembling意为“发抖的，哆嗦的”；curled“卷曲的，蜷缩的”；annoyed“烦闷的”。17【答案】C【解析】burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。turn to“求助于，转向”；break out“爆发”；set about“开始，着手”。18【答案】C【解析】bring up意为“教育，培养，提出”；pick up“捡起，拾起”；lift“升高，举起。”19【答案】D来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K【解析】under意为“在的正下方”；in“在的里面”；above“在的上方”；beneath“在的下方”。20【答案】A【解析】句意：这个教训很严厉，但对爱慕虚荣的女孩很有益处。profit 意为“获利，赚钱”；remember“记得，记忆”；shake“摇动，摇晃”。语法填空：1. compared 2. That 3. than 4. quantities/amounts 5. fuels 6. graph 7. has resulted 8. Catastrophe 9. States 10. A
