1、山西省大同市第三中学2017-2018学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题考试时间：100分钟 满分100分。 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）ADisney World, Not To Be Missed!Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of
2、these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. Youll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!Magic KingdomThis is the origina
3、l Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember
4、the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.EpcotEpcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a
5、lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.Disneys Animal KingdomIf youre an animal lover, youll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the F
6、inding Nemo stage show. Its very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari（游猎）is open but the opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.Disneys Hollywood StudiosYou will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indi
7、ana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.1. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because
8、 you can _.A. see the most popular movies nowadaysB. go hunting wherever you likeC. take pictures with the Disney charactersD. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake2. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disneys Animal Kingdom, the cost is _.A. $190B. $255C. $134D.
9、 $1793. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?A. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Animal Kingdom.B. Epcot and Disneys Animal Kingdom.C. Magic Kingdom and Disneys Hollywood Studios.D. Disneys Hollywood Studios and Epcot.4. What is the authors purpose in writing
10、this passage?A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅
11、读。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园。1. 细节理解题。根据文章Epcot中的World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.可知，在这里可以欣赏湖边的异国风格。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme park
12、s is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years.可知，如果你的父母带你和2岁的弟弟去迪士尼动物王国，需要花费190美元。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据文章Magic Kingdom中的Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.和Disneys Hollywood Studios中的It is also the very best spot for taking pictures
13、with Disney characters.可知，如果你想和米老鼠和温妮合影，可以去Magic Kingdom和Disneys Hollywood Studios.故选C。4. 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意：文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的4个主题公园，可以推断出此文是为了吸引更多的人到迪士尼世界参观。故选C。BOn the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -fathers! Fathers Day celebrates the impo
14、rtance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.The words the child is father of the man come from William Wordsworths poem My Heart Leaps Up. It means peoples personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had
15、 as a child.Used in everyday speech, one could say, In his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家).Lets say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say it happened when they “were
16、 just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, the word “twinkle” suggests the interest your father had in your mother.When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called he “sugar daddy.” The money
17、part is very important-thats the sugar.Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.The relationship between a man and his son can be complex.
18、 But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression “daddys little girl” is understood to mean that, in a fathers eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are
19、 dancing to a song like Michael Bubles “Daddys Little Girl.”5. If a boy behaves just like his father, we can say .A. he is just a twinkle in his fathers eyesB. he is his sugar daddyC. like father, like sonD. the child is father of the man6. What do you know about “the child is father of the man”?A.
20、A child is often spoiled by his father.B. Peoples characters are formed when young.C. A boy will become a father when growing up.D. A child always shows his true nature.7. According to the passage, the song Daddys Little Girl is likely to be .A. movingB. sorrowfulC. crazyD. funny8. The author writes
21、 the passage mainly to .A. introduce the origin of Fathers DayB. show a boy should respect his fatherC. explain the importance of fathersD. tell people several expressions about father.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读。每年6月的第三个星期日，美国人花时间认识和感谢家庭中的一个特别的人父亲。父亲节庆祝父亲的节日，体现了父亲的重要性。本文以此展开，主要介绍了一些关于父亲
22、的习语和表达。5. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.可知，如果一个男孩的行为像他的父亲，我们可以说“有其父必有其子”。故选C。6. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的It means peoples personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qu
23、alities as an adult that they had as a child. 可以推测出，thechildisfatheroftheman的意思是人的性格是在年轻的时候形成的。故选B。8. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。故选D。【名师点睛】同学在做主旨大意题时可以通过以下三点来归纳:1、寻找主题句，确定文章大意。在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。2、抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上。各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。3、抓主线
24、和关键词，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句隐含在段落中。 本短文阅读属于一篇说明文阅读，文章开始先由父亲节引出“父亲”这一话题，然后开始介绍与父亲相关的习语和表达，故小题4主旨大意的归纳就是根据本文的篇章特点来归纳出文章的主题。CIf you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族). Who are they Are they m
25、obs? Dont be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The me
26、ssages may be sent to friends, who send to more people. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear befor
27、e the police can arrive Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.Bill Wasik, senior editor of Hampers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003. Wasik
28、claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of the next big thing”.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it als
29、o might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential, such as using flash mob to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. Flash mobs give p
30、eople from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.9. What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?A. The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.B. Once the place for the activity is determined, it cant be changed.C. The flash mob can be m
31、ade use of in many fields just for fun.D. It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.10. How do flash mobs inform one another? By using the Internet. By writing letters. By yelling. By waving hands. By using mobile phones By holding a meetingA. B. C. D. 11. The writers attit
32、ude towards the flash mob is .A. negativeB. objectiveC. favorableD. doubtful【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要对“快闪族”进行了一些介绍。9. 细节理解题。从文章第一段中Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappe
33、ar.可知，快闪族是一群在公共场所突然聚集在一起的人群，做一些不同寻常的事情，然后快速解散。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks.可知，快闪族通常借助网络或其他数字通信网组织在一起。故选B。11. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者的用词shock、frighten以及Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good politica
34、l tools in any direction可知作者对此持反对态度。故选B。DPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a
35、 healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, o
36、r other sides of peoples lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead res
37、earcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholest
38、erol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows
39、 close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.12. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most fo
40、rm eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.13. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. CancerB. Heart diseaseC. Stomach diseaseD. Unknown14. The writer developed the a
41、rticle mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving examplesC. listing dataD. comparing the difference15. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science sectionB. Health sectionC. Entertainment sectionD. Tech section【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人最受
42、益，可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we al
43、so saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。15. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分推断的前提，从中推出未知部分推断的结
44、论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。本阅读理解小题3、4都考查了推理判断题。其中小题3需要根据文章第三段内容，作者为了说明经常吃坚果对健康有益，用大量的数据向我们证明，故我们可以判断出作者是通过列举数据来阐述文章的；小题4就需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。ELiving in a new country means experiencing a different way of life. _16_ T
45、he cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves. Before you travel, it is useful to think about culture and the things that
46、 are affected by it _17_.Culture is the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people. _18_ We learn about the culture of our own society in a very natural way as we grow up-we learn through “dos” and “donts” about how we treat people, how we behave and what we believe in as c
47、hildren._19_You can see some parts of an iceberg-just like you can see some parts of a countrys culture when you visit it. For example, you can see different ways of greeting people, hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs. However, a much bigger part of every iceberg is
48、 hidden under water. Even though this part of the iceberg is hard to see, it is very important -without it, the iceberg would not exist. The same is true of culture. There are many aspects of it which you cannot see when you visit a different country, for example the nature of friendship and the imp
49、ortance of time._20_ It will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs because you have to work them out, but it is probably the most interesting part of any time you spend abroad.A. Culture is like an iceberg.B. Different people have different cultures.C. Doing so will help you prepar
50、e for living in a new country.D. Some people like to travel to new countries and settle down.E. The aspects of culture you can see are based on those values and beliefs that you cannot see.F. This means that culture is like a kind of glue (胶水)that holds society together.G. This is very exciting and
51、interesting, but it can also be a little challenging at times.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】生活在一个新的国家意味着体验不同的生活方式，而文化的融入却需要很长的时间才能做到。16. 根据前句Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.和后句The cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown u
52、p in different places will have different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves.可知，此句启动承前启后作用，既指出新的生活方式非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。故选G。17. 根据前句Before you travel, it is useful to think about culture and the things that are affected by it
53、提示可知，准备生活在新的国家之前需要做些功课。故选C。18. 根据前句Culture is the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people.提示可知，文化是一群人共同拥有其价值观、态度、行为和信仰，故文化就像一种把社会粘在一起的胶水。故选F。19. 根据后句You can see some parts of an iceberg-just like you can see some parts of a countrys culture when you visit it.提示可知，文化就像一座冰
54、山，你只能看到冰山的一些部分。故选A。20. 根据后句It will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs because you have to work them out, but it is probably the most interesting part of any time you spend abroad.中的关键词values and beliefs（价值与信念）提示可知，你能看到的文化是以那些你看不见的价值观和信仰为基础的。故选E。 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）It was a
55、busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat _21_we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit_22_that dinner
56、 was not on the table.That night, I had a heavy_23_, thinking we were becoming slaves(奴隶) of the tasks we did everyday. We had become too_24_in our own tasks and seldom cared about those around us. We needed to do something to_25_some meaning into our lives.I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Di
57、ary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a _26_ for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our family. And we all needed to _27_ the deed in the notebook.I thought one deed a day was too easy. _28_, it was actually harder than
58、it seemed because it had to be something _29_ what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not _30_ .We had a rough _31_. On some days, someone would not _32_ to do a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in th
59、e diary. After a few weeks, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to _33_ what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to _34_ me the good deed they had done.Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) _35_ in our lives. Inste
60、ad of always _36_ what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else。Who can imagine doing a simple kindness a day would be so _37_? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only _38_ by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel s
61、o great about doing something for someone else; you dont even look for or expect anything in _39_. So when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive _40_.21. A. after B. before C. unless D. if22. A. delighted B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed23. A. heart B. stomach C. head D.
62、 shoulder24. A. familiar B. interested C. absorbed D. successful25. A. come about B. bring back C. take up D. put off26. A. job B. research C. kindness D. survey27. A. give away B. carry out C. note down D. set aside28. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyhow29. A. among B. from C. within D.
63、beyond30. A. work B. cover C. last D. happen31. A. start B. life C. time D. finish32. A. continue B. remember C. forget D. stop33. A. inform B. determine C. remind D. memorize34. A. educate B. teach C. tell D. praise35. A. effort B. comment C. decision D. difference36. A. understanding B. wondering
64、C. gaining D. believing37. A. exhausting B. disappointing C. shocking D. rewarding38. A. experience B. imagine C. predict D. expect39. A. exchange B. charge C. return D. order40. A. award B. influence C. consequence D. contribution【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
65、 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者原本希望每天能够为他人做一件好事，但事实证明这并不那么容易。21. 考查连词词义辨析。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. if如果。C、D不能引导时间状语从句，A与句意不相符合。句意：在我们带女孩们去参加下一场活动活动之前只有20分钟的时间吃东西。故选B。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused糊涂的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼
66、怒的。根据后句dinner was not on the table.可知，作者饭还没有上桌，故可以推断她的丈夫有点生气了。故选D。23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. heart心；B. stomach肚子；C. head头；D. shoulder肩膀。根据后句thinking we were becoming slaves(奴隶) of the tasks we did everyday.作者在思考，故可知作者的心情很沉重。故选A。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. absorbed专心致志的；D. successful成功的。be
67、 absorbed in 是固定搭配，意思是“专注于”。根据后句and seldom cared about those around us.很少关心身边的人，可知我们都过于关注自己的事情了。故选C。25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. come about发生；B. bring back带回；C. take up占据；D. put off推迟。根据前面作者的思考可知，我们需要做点什么给我们的生活带来一些有意义的事情。故选B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. job工作；B. research研究；C. kindness善意；D. survey调查。根据后文中多次提到good deeds，故可知作
68、者要求每个家庭成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事。故选C。27. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. give away赠送；B. carry out进行；C. note down记下；D. set aside把放置一旁。根据后文while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary.可知，我们都需要在笔记本上记下这些好事。故选C。28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyhow不管怎样。根据前后句可知，这里应该为转折。作者原先以
69、为每天做一件好事太容易了，但是，后来发现事实上很难。故选B。29. 考查介词词义辨析。A. among在中；B. from来自；C. within在.内；D. beyond超越。根据前后句可知，这些事情是不同于我们之前已经做过的事情，所以做起来并不容易。故选D。30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. cover覆盖；C. last持续；D. happen发生。work在这里是“奏效，起作用”之意。我们每年都给人送生日卡片已经不起作用了。故选A。31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. start开始；B. life生活；C. time时间；D. finish完成。根据后文可知，作者开始就有困
70、难了。故选A。32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. continue继续；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. stop停止。根据后句while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary.提示可知，有人不记得做好事了。，故选B。33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. inform告诉；B. determine决定；C. remind提醒；D. memorize记忆。根据前句I found myself waking up in the morning可知，作者是要在每天早上醒来就决定当天要为别人
71、做什么好事。故选B。34. 考查动词词义辨析。A. educate教育；B. teach教；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞扬。根据常识可知，一放学后，作者的两个女儿就冲出来告诉她当天她们分别做了什么好事。故选C。35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. effort努力；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. difference区别。短语make a difference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影响。我很高兴的说，它对生活有影响。故选D。36. 考查动词词义辨析。A. understanding理解；B. wondering惊奇；C. gaining获得；D. be
72、lieving相信。根据后句we think about what we can do for someone else我们思考我们能够为别人做些什么，可知，作者而不是总想知道这一天会给我们带来什么。故选B。37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. shocking令人震惊的； D. rewarding有报酬的。根据后文做好事所带来的结果可知，作者从来没有想象到一天做一件简单的好事会如此有价值？故选D。38. 考查动词词义辨析。A. experience经历；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. e
73、xpect期望。根据后句by giving to someone else from your heart.可知，作者觉得她的女儿们感受到了内心的喜悦，这种感受只能作者自己体会。故选A。39. 考查名词词义辨析。A. exchange交换；B. charge负责；C. return返回；D. order定。短语in return作为回报。从上下文可知，作者作好事从没有期望得到回报。故选C。40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. award奖励；B. influence影响；C. consequence结果； D. contribution贡献。根据前句So when someone does retu
74、rn the favor可知，当有人回报恩惠时，这是一个巨大而积极的奖赏。故选A。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第15题考查短语make a difference起作用，有影响，有意义。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识,，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第14题就是根据常识可知，一放学后，作者的两个女儿就冲出来告诉她当天她们分别做了什么好事。其它选择项中A. educate教育；B. teach教；D. praise赞扬，都与常识不相符合。3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一
75、句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第6题，就是根据下文多次出现的关键词good deeds提示可知，可知作者要求每个家庭成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故填kindness善行。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)What do you read when you travelling by train? What about other p
76、assengers? Perhaps a woman _41_(sit) near you is reading a romantic novel. A man is reading a serious biography about a politician. And theres a student reading an English textbook.What do their_42_(choice) say about them? Do you judge them by _43_they reading? I have to tell you that your impressio
77、ns of them may be _44_(complete) wrong. The woman reading the romantic novel could be a _45_(law). She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you_46_(consider) him knowledgeable, and he is just _47_(show)off. The student reading the textbook isnt a stu
78、dent at all. Shes an English teacher.Publishers know people are _48_ (concern)about what they read on public transport and put out different versions (版本) of a cover For example, books about Harry Potter have an _49_ (interest)cover for young readers and then another more serious version for adults.
79、So next time you see what other people are reading on a train dont jump to any conclusions.Here is a situation _50_ you could say, Dont judge a book by its cover.”【答案】41. sitting 42. choices 43. what 44. completely 45. lawyer 46. to consider 47. showing 48. concerned 49. interesting 50. where【解析】本文主
80、要告诉我们：根据旅途中的人阅读书的不同来判断他或她的职业，这往往不正确。这件事告诉人们不能武断对事下结论，看事物不能只看表面，否则容易出错。41. 考查非谓语动词。句中用现在分词作后置定语，动词sit与修饰的名词 woman为主动高兴，故用现在分词。句意：也许，坐在你附近的女士读的是一本浪漫主义小说。故填sitting。42. 考查名词的数。名词choice为可数名词，根据前面的代词their可知，用复数形式。句意：根据他们的所选择的来判断对他们的印象？故填choices。43. 考查名词性从句关系词。这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what来引导。句意：你根据他们的阅读来判断他们吗？故
81、填what。44. 考查副词。形容词wrong前用副词来修饰。句意：我必须告诉你，你对他们的印象可能是完全错误的。故填completely。45. 考查名词。根据所填词前面的不定冠词a可知，其后接名词。句意：读浪漫小说的女人可能是律师。故填lawyer。46. 考查非谓语动词。这里考查动词want的用法：want sb. to do sth.句意：读传记的人要你把他看作是知识渊博的人。故填to consider。47. 考查时态。根据前面的is和句意可知，这里用现在进行时。句意：他只是在炫耀。故填showing。48. 考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查短语be concerned about对关心
82、。句意：出版商知道人们关心他们在公共交通所阅读的内容。故填concerned。.50. 考查定语从句关系词。句中先行词为situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：这里有一种情况，你可以说：不要根据封面来判断一本书。故填where。IV.单句语法填空(共5小题,每题1分，满分5分)51. Tonys sudden _ (arrive) forced me to change my plan, so I couldnt attend the schools party tonight.52. The boss has his workers _ (work )all t
83、he time without a rest.53. We all know the importance of _ (balance)diet, but we still cant bear the special smell of some food.54. He had s _(征求) advice from his friends, but he had to make a decision by himself.55. My car broke down, which accounted_ my being late for the meeting.【答案】51. arrival 5
84、2. working 53. balanced 54. ought 55. for【解析】本题为语法单句填空题。做此类题，需要从以下方面可能出现的错误来考虑：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法等。51. 考查名词。根据前面的所有格Tonys可知，后接名词。句意：托尼的突然到来迫使我改变了机会，所以今晚我不能参加学校的晚会了。故填arrival。52. 考查非谓
85、语动词。根据时间状语all the time可知，这里考查have sb./sth. doing让一直不停做。句意：老板让工人们一直工作，没有休息。故填working。53. 考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词做定语修饰名词diet，因为名词diet与balance之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：我们都知道均衡饮食的重要性，但我们还是不能忍受某些食物的特殊味道。故填balanced。54. 考查时态。根据句中的had可知，后接v-ed形式。seek的过去分词为sought。句意：他征求了朋友的建议，但不得不自己做决定。故填sought。55. 考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查短语account f
86、or导致。句意：我的车坏了，这是我开会迟到的原因。故填for。V单句改错(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)56. The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程) hold by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.57. When we arrived to the factory, it was already dark.58. I know you dont like Betty, but do you have to make it so obviously?59. He got the useful i
87、nformation on accident from one of his classmates.60. You didnt need return the book now. You can keep it if you like.【答案】56. 去掉to 57. to 改成at 58. obviously 改成obvious 59. on改成by 60. need后加to【解析】本题为语法单句改错题。做此类题，需要从以下方面可能出现的错误来考虑：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、
88、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法等。56. 动词用法错误。句中动词benefit为及物动词，意为“对有益”。句意：我国扶贫工程将对这个地区的穷人有好处。故去掉to。57. 介词用法错误。动词arrive at到达。介词at后接小地点。句意：当我们到达工厂的时候，天已经黑了。故将to 改成at。58. 词性用法错误。本题考动词make的结构：make+宾语+宾补，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。句意：我知道你不喜欢贝蒂，但你必须如此明显吗？故将obviously 改成o
89、bvious。59. 固定短语搭配错误。短语by accident碰巧，为固定搭配。句意：他偶然从一个同学那里得到了有用的信息。故将on改成by。60. 动词用法错误。根据句中didnt可知，need为实意动词，故后需接to。句意：你现在不必还书了。如果你愿意，你可以留着它。故在 need后加to。.书面表达(满分10分)61. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的中学生也开始使用手机同时，也带来了不少负面影响。为此学校规定严禁带手机进校园。请你根据下面表格中的内容给报社写一封信，明确表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机。赞成意见反对意见手机并不能带来更多的方使而且花费较多现在是信息社会手机是最快的信息交流的工
90、具之一课堂接听手机会影响上课可在每大学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己玩手机游戏将无法集中精力学习只要正确使用好手机,合理利用时间,不会影响学习注意：1可适当增加细节和连接词，使文章通顺连贯；开头部分已给出不计入总词数；2词数:100左右；Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popul
91、ar among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we oug
92、ht to make the best use of it. Suppose theres a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when were tired of our studies. In my opinion, its not wrong to follow the fashion, but the
93、most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，话题是关于校园学生使用手机的话题，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。但是你的观点要自己组织，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如In ones opinion，full of，ought to，make the best use of，be tired of；还运用句型：As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.这句运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句，Suppose theres a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.这句话运用了不定式作主语等。并注意了句子的衔接如so，when，notbut等等。
