1、山西省太原市实验中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from a
2、cross the continent.1.KilimanjaroMake it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber t
3、o climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal,
4、at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3.Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of
5、 the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4.Mount MeruMount M
6、eru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro, but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to a
7、ccustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.1. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountain.C. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.2. Why d
8、o mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?A. To avoid big crowds of climbers. B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do.3. Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro B. Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya D. Mount Meru【
9、答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了非洲大陆四次最好的徒步旅行的去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Kilimanjaro部分中的“You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit.”可知攀登乞力马扎罗山不需要技术攀登者，不需要很健康。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mount Meru部分中的“ Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accusto
10、m themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro”可知马鲁山常被登山爱好者用来在征服乞力马扎罗之前使自己适应，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Kilimanjaro部分中的“Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro,”；2.Atlas mountains部分中的“that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. ”；3.Mount Kenya部分中的“ A long-extin
11、ct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.”以及4.Mount Meru部分中的“but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.”可知阿特拉斯山脉是这四个山脉中最低的一个，故选B。BI watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My
12、 parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it inf
13、ects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.On their second day away
14、 my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and
15、 be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.Everything there was hectic, there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from
16、 head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding but of course there were those who w
17、ere not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked
18、 the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”4. When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A. January 23.B. January 30.C. January 31.D. February 1.5. What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Su
19、cceed.B. Join in.C. Arrive.D. Survive.6. What can we learn according to the passage?A. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.B. The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.C. The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.D. The
20、author didnt get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.7. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A. Admirable.B. Outgoing.C. Impatient.D. Thankful.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中My p
21、arents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.可知，我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID-19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的All the ev
22、idence suggest that it can be merciless to older people,(所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)和划线部分后的whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.(我们是否会拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)可知，我想知道我的父母是否能成功。也就是是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以划线部分的意思是“幸存”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mo
23、st of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力平静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中When the quarantine
24、 was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”。故选A。COrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some
25、 organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultur
26、al chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than
27、the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This
28、 is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and
29、 salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whethe
30、r it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.8. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.9. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use
31、 of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies products.10. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A
32、 chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. The
33、se guarantee that the products are natural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以及最后一段中However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat car
34、efully is important too.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选
35、D。DThe worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two train
36、s. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to
37、 run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam
38、.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. T
39、he company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection
40、 goals.Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train
41、to be operating by 2022.12. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains.B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier.D. To develop friendship with France.13. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise.B. It doesnt use electrica
42、l power.C. It costs much less to run.D. It is cheaper to make it.14. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains_.A. are widely usedB. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollutionD. can produce water and oxygen15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural ResourcesB Efforts t
43、o Reduce EmissionsC. Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsD. A New Way to Make Electricity【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的氢动力火车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-produci
44、ng diesel(柴油) trains.（这种名为Coradia ilint的新型火车标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱污染排放的柴油火车。）”可知，建造新型火车的目的是取代产生污染的柴油列车, 故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.（但阿尔斯通管理人士表示，运营成本要低得多。）可知，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.（唯一的排放物
45、是水和蒸汽。）可知，新的氢动力火车其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.（
46、世界上第一辆氢动力火车在德国开始运行。他们星期一开始在德国北部的下萨克森州运送乘客。新列车将运行100公里，最高时速可达140公里。）一句本文主要介绍的是世界上第一辆新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点，故选C。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may
47、be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness._16_ Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They
48、worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. _17_Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. _18_ In other forms of yog
49、a, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic._19_As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In additi
50、on, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements._20_After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doi
51、ng. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself. A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less
52、 competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yo
53、ga holidays.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。【16题详解】根据空前“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Y
54、oga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. ”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。【18题详解】根据空后“ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aero
55、bic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项中的Every time does exactly the same movements正好形成对比。故选E。【19题详解】本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼 能够给人带来的益处。C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让你
56、更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her _21_ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange rib
57、bon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, _22_ at the boxes. “Open them.”As she knows me _23_ than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I _24_ her and thanked her and proceeded(接着) to eat the cake.“Too many _25_,” I said, not really caring.“Youll run them off tomo
58、rrow,” Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from _26_ memory will tell you there was one day that _27_ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day _28_ two weeks later, when I drove back for another short _29_. I came upon exac
59、tly the same _30_: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two _31_ wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only _32_ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.I was totally _33_. “Whats going on?” I asked.Mom smiled. “Cant I celebrate my daughters bir
60、thday?”This was no _34_. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me _35_, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the _36_ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _37_ the clothes I did not mention to her that wed done all this two _38_ ago.My house is her world n
61、ow. My mother and I have the _39_ conversation roughly 10 times a day. _40_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.21. A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing22. A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing23. A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. less24. A. paidB. huggedC. comforte
62、dD. ignored25. A. caloriesB. presentsC. decorationsD. candles26. A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past27. A. signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contributed28. A. endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared29. A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit30. A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebration31. A. boxesB. bagsC. dressesD.
63、hats32. A. colorB. choiceC. attractionD. difference33 A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. excited34. A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. end35. A. happyB. shockedC. puzzledD. upset36. A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful37. A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped38. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD
64、. years39. A. previousB. annoyingC. onlyD. same40. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母
65、亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. sitting坐；C. singing唱歌；D. dancing跳舞。根据第六段中my mom sitting at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快乐!”她指着盒子说。“打开。”A. shouting喊
66、；B. running跑；C. staring分享；D. gesturing打手势。母亲在说“生日快乐!”的同时，应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“打开它们”，故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西运动服。A. earlier更早的/地；B. longer更长的；C. better更好的/地；D. less更少的/地。根据下文shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes.可知，母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。well可与kno
67、w搭配，可表示程度，故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid支付；B. hugged拥抱；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A. calories卡路里；B. presents礼物；C. decorations装饰；D. candles蜡烛。根据母亲的答语Youll run them off tomorrow可知，此处作者说的是
68、蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. sad悲伤的；B. lasting持久的；C. failing衰退的，下降的；D. past过去的。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。A. signaled发信号；示意；
69、B. added增加；C. appealed吸引，呼吁；D. contributed贡献，有助于。结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A. ended结束；B. came来；C. changed改变，变化；D. disappeared消失。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，
70、那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A. memory记忆，记忆力；B. birthday生日；C. party宴会；D. visit参观，拜访。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. day天，日子；B. idea观点，主意；C. scene场面，情景；D. celebration庆祝。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌
71、子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. boxes箱子，盒子；B. bags包，袋；C. dresses衣服；D. hats帽子。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别。A. color颜色；B. choice选择；C. attraction吸引力，魅力；D. difference差异，不同。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我完全糊涂了。“发生什么事了?
72、”我问。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“Whats going on?”可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这不是恶作剧。A. pleasure愉快；B. trouble麻烦；C. trick诡计，技巧；D. end结尾，末端。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。【35题详解】本题考
73、查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. happy高兴的，快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. upset不安的，心烦的。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. gr
74、ateful感激的。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服A. admired称赞；赞扬；B. washed洗；C. declined下降，拒绝；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months
75、月；D. years年。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应，故选B。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。A. previous以前的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. only唯一的；D. same同样的。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead
76、反之，代替；C. However但是；D. Moreover而且。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。【易错分析】“Happy birthday!” she said, _2_ at the boxes. “Open them.”2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing第二小题容易误选C项，盯着盒子看，但根据生活常识，应该是边说边指着盒子，故选D。第二节 （共10小题;
77、每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get more food _41_ they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys _42_ get more food. This sort of, If I cant have it, no one can response is because
78、 _43_ psychological spite (怨恨), and it was_44_ (previous) thought unique to humans, said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys _45_ (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the _46_ (s
79、mall) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, _47_ (explain) over email, I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep _48_ (root). Santos said the spiteful
80、 response was not present with another member of the ape specieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees _49_ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened _50_ (have) more food, Santos said. In oth
81、er words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.【答案】41. than 42. that / which/ who 43. of 44. previously 45. were given 46. smaller 47. explained 48. roots 49. stealing 50. to have【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样有嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的
82、猴子抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子就会暴跳如雷。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。根据比较级more，可知填than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词monkeys，且先行词在从句中作主语，monkey既可以用来表示指人，用关系代词who，也可以表示指动物，填关系代词that/which。故填关系代词that / which/ who。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的反应是因为心理嫉恨。because of固定短语，“因
83、为”，故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填previously。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当一些卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时，研究人员做了观察。根据主句的谓语动词watched 可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填were given。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：另一位首席研究员，Laurie Santas通过电
84、子邮件来解释这一现象。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。48题详解】考查名词，句意：我认为我们可以得出关于人类的结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots 。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。此处现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故填stealing。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做.”，故填to have。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下
85、三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第二小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词monkeys，且先行词在从句中作主语，monkey既可以用来表示指人，用关系代词who，也可以表示指动物，故填关系代词th
86、at / which/ who。第三节单句填词 (每空一词)51. He did not _（参加）the meeting yesterday.52. A $10, 000 _ （奖赏）has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.53. All the _（途径）to the palace were guarded by troops.54. The more she tried to get out of the situation, the more _(尴尬的) it became.55. Potatoes turn gr
87、een when _(暴露)to light.【答案】51. attend 52. reward 53. approaches 54. awkward 55. exposed【解析】【51题详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，他没有参加会议。分析句子可知，所填空处前有助动词did，所填空处用动词原形，结合所给汉语提示。故填attend。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：为找回被盗的画，已悬赏10000美元。分析句子可知，所填空前有不定冠词a，所填空处用名词单数，结合所给汉语提示。故填reward。【53题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：通往宫殿的所有通道都有军队守卫。分析句子可知，所填空后谓语动词为were，
88、所填空处用名词复数形式，结合所给汉语提示。故填approaches。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：她越想摆脱这种局面，就越尴尬。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越越，该用法是固定用法。结合句意及所给汉语提示，填“尴尬的”的形容词。故填awkward。【55题详解】考查过去分词。句意：土豆在光照下会变绿。分析句子可知，“土豆”与“暴露在光照下”为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，结合所给汉语提示。故填exposed。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节56.短文改错It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a q
89、uick breakfast, I took a umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a decision walk him h
90、ome. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.【答案】1.light lightly2.aan3.after改为before4.sees
91、aw5.wonderedwondering 6.在walk前加to7.latelater8.去掉for9thatwho10.studentstudents【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在上学路上帮助了一位老人，虽然迟到却被老师表扬的故事。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时天正下着小雨。分析句子可知，修饰动词rain用light的副词形式。故light改为lightly。2.考查冠词。句意：匆匆吃过早饭，我马上带着雨伞上学去了。分析句子可知，名词umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3.考查连词。句意：还有十五分钟上课。结合句意可知，离上课还有十五
92、分钟，before做连词意为“在之前，多久之后才”。故after改为before。4.考查一般过去时。句意：我飞快地跑着，看到一个老人在雨中慢慢地走。结合前文文章基调为一般过去时，此处仍用一般过去时，动词see用一般过去式。故see改为saw。5.考查现在分词。句意：我停下来，思考是否该帮助他，因为我可能会上学迟到。分析句子可知，我与思考为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词在句中作状语。故wondered改为wondering。6.考查不定式。句意：然后我决定送他回家。make a decision to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 故在walk前加to。7.考查比较级。句意：大约十
93、分钟后，我们到了他家。结合句意可知，文章描述十分钟后，ten minutes later意为“十分钟后”。故late改为later。8.考查固定搭配。句意：他一次又一次地感谢我。thank sb为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”。故去掉for。9.考查定语从句。句意：听了我的故事，正在讲课的班主任在所有学生面前表扬了我。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the head teacher，为人，且在定语从句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中that不可作主语。故that改为who。10.考查名词单复数。句意：听了我的故事，正在讲课的班主任在所有学生面前表扬了我。分析句子，结合前文all可知，学生不止一
94、个，student需用复数形式。故student改为students。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）57.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她:1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie，Im glad to r
95、eceive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watch
96、ing CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act brave
97、ly and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Leslie写信，告诉她在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 要求：1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）break out/ share sth. with sb./
98、 stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not onlybut also第三步：连词成句1. Having received your letter, I feel very happy. 2. You asked me to share you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. 3. My experiences are as follows.4. Since novel cor
99、onavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home, not going out.5. On the one hand, I closely focus on the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. 6. On the other hand, I insist on studying. 7. Not only do I read books, but also atte
100、nd online courses given by my teachers every day.8. Whats more, in order to keep healthy, I take exercise every day. 9. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no efforts to fight against it.10. As far as I am concerned, they are real heroe
101、s.11. Thank you for your concern. 12. Im looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation.中what引导宾语从句；Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.运用了部分倒装。Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。
