1、模块素养检测Units 16(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheaper
2、 ones then. 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones. 答案: BText 2M: Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are
3、 going to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 答案: AText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardenin
4、g, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 答案: AText 4M: Sarah, Ive heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it
5、 true? W: Yes. Ive been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family. 答案: CTex
6、t 5W: I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. Its a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with
7、 somebody soon. C. The woman doesnt need to worry about the dream. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned about
8、 Jack. He hasnt been himself lately. He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. Hes been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why dont we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that were there for him. M: Thats a great idea.
9、 Why dont you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. Ill call you back after Im done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice. 答案: A7
10、. What will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I cant stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really
11、want to do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. Its actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others? M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W:
12、Sounds OK to me, but youll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant. 答案: C9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for
13、 him. C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 答案: A10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Hows your first day on the job going? M: Fine. W: Im glad to hear that. Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: N
14、o, I havent. Could you show me how? W: Certainly. First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see. W:Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M:I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think youve got that? M: Yes, Im sure I wont have any tr
15、ouble. W: Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks. 11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 答案: C12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 答案: B13. Whats the possible relationship between
16、 them? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman. Youre a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started tr
17、aveling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as ni
18、ce dishes. W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedis
19、h Clubs magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants? M: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or
20、 take a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I dont go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How
21、well the food is prepared. 答案: C15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 答案: B16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi d
22、rivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 答案: A17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area a
23、ll along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storm
24、s has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of s
25、now were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies. 18. Wh
26、at is the weather like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 答案: A19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 答案: B20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The
27、weather conditions are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploring Caves Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equi
28、pment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites(钟乳石) rock formations that hang from the ceiling and their opposites, stalagmites(石笋). Cave Alive Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See c
29、rickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves. Fossils(化石) Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earths history. Examine fossils in the cave. Caves Learn how changes in underground rock formation
30、 cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves(溶解)limestone to create caves. Manners Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but
31、 pictures; leave nothing but footprints. JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY BIRD BENEFITS: A membership card. A membership certificate. A Caves and Caverns activity book. A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers. THATS NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE: Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove
32、Cave. One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册)at half price. Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private “off the beaten track” tour of the cave. Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members. Admission to “Caves Around the World” lectures given by world famous
33、 cavers every month. 【语篇概述】文章是一则海报, 介绍了探索地下洞穴的细节及会员的各种优惠, 号召更多的人加入洞穴俱乐部。21. If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices? A. Caves and Fossils. B. Fossils and Manners. C. Caves and Exploring Caves. D. Exploring Caves and Manners. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据Exploring Caves部分的S
34、pend the morning viewing stalactites rock formations that hang from the ceiling and their opposites, stalagmites. 和Caves部分的Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. 可知在这两个活动中可以了解更多的rock formations, 故选C。22. If you are members friends, what benefits can you
35、 receive? A. Two free lectures every month. B. A membership card and certificate. C. Favorable price for Youth Camp. D. Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后的Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members. 可知会员的朋友或家人能享受两张免费门票, 故选D。23. The purpose of this
36、 passage is to invite more people to _. A. join the Cave ClubB. enjoy the underground worldC. work as volunteersD. protect the educational caves【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章具体描述了洞内情况和参加活动及会员的各种优惠, 目的是让更多的人了解、参加洞穴俱乐部。故选A。BFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and
37、 there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One da
38、y his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(零星物品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at
39、five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The or
40、der was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throu
41、ghout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT. ”【语篇概述】本文是记叙文, 文章介绍Frank Woolworth的商业理念和成功道路。24. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because_. A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice wayB. he cut down t
42、he price by halfC. he knew how to get people to buy his goodsD. the sign he put on the table was well designed【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest( 伍尔沃斯意识到他有一种天生的本领, 可以通过展示商品来吸引人们的兴趣。)”可知, 弗兰克能卖掉商品是因为他知道如何让别人购买。故选C项。25. The price
43、of the knives was cut down by half because_ . A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a dayB. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryC. the knives were made in Germany, where labour(劳动力) was cheapD. the knives were produced in one factory【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so
44、large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. ( 订单如此之大, 以至于工厂不得不连续一整年每天24小时不停运转。这样, 刀具的价格降低了一半)”可知刀具价格降低一半的原因是大订单批量采购。故选B项。26. What made Woolworth a world-famous man? A. His business skills and his wealth. B. Th
45、e low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest( 伍尔沃斯意识到他有一种天生的本领, 可以通过展示商品来吸引人们的兴趣)”可知伍尔沃斯有做生意的天赋, 再根据最后一段“He ma
46、de many millions and his name became famous throughout the world(他赚了几百万, 他的名字闻名全世界)”可推断是做生意的技巧和财富让伍尔沃斯成为世界名人。故选A项。27. The belief that “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” suggests that_. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always rightB. if you want to
47、 succeed, the rule is the only wayC. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more moneyD. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful【解析】选D。 句意猜测题。根据上文“He always ran his business according to strict rules(他总是按照严格的规则来经营他的生意)”和“THE
48、CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT. (顾客总是正确的)”可知, 弗兰克最信奉的规则是“顾客就是上帝”, 因此推断这句话暗示着商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求, 这才是成功之道。故选D。CLast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, car
49、rying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated, ” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wan
50、ted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite
51、 easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor l
52、ighting severely affects migrating birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”Countless more animals casualties result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the
53、 benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution
54、. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share
55、the night. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文从由于城市的光线太强影响人们看流星雨, 谈到光污染给动物及人类带来的危害, 最后想告诉人们, 人类活动应该是环保的。28. It happened last night that _. A. the meteors flew past before being noticedB. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up as a social
56、 outing【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. (相反, 他们发现城市的灯光照亮了天空, 使得头顶上流星的光线变暗了。)”可知, 昨晚发生的事情是, 城市的灯光影响了流星观测。故选B。29. What do the astronomers complain about? A. Light pollution has remained u
57、nsolved for years. B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair. C. Meteor showers occur less often than before. D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades. Th
58、ey say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. (天文学家研究恒星和行星的科学家已经抱怨这个问题几十年了。他们说, 光污染使他们看不到过去很容易看到的天空物体。)”可知, 天文学家们抱怨的光污染问题多年来一直没有得到解决。故选A。30. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _. A. create an idea
59、l observation conditionB. lessen the chance of getting cancerC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.
60、(多年来, 亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫市为了帮助Lowell观测站的天文学家, 在该市实施了照明规定。)”可知, 该市实施了照明规定, 是为了给Lowell 观测站的天文学家创造更好的观察环境。故选A。31. What message does the author most want to give us? A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. New equipment should be introduced for space study. D.
61、 Human activities should be environmentally friendly. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 不计其数的动物因使用人工照明而死亡。显然, 人们享受夜晚照明的好处, 但一些科学家认为它也可能对人类有害。他们担心睡觉时暴露在光线下会增加患癌症的几率。再结合文章主要介绍的是光污染问题给人类以及动物所造成的不良影响可推知, 作者最想传达给我们的信息是: 人类活动应该是环保的。故选D。DAfter a morning hike in the Saneum HealingForest, 46-year-old firefighter Kang
62、 Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga (瑜伽), and makes a picture with dried flowers. He is one of 40 firefighters taking part in a three-day program, the aim of which is to offer “forest healing (森林治愈)”; the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍
63、). Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreansmany of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and great academic pressure have accepted the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. There is increasing evidence that being o
64、utside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But how many of us get to enjoy nature regularly? Fewer and fewer, it seems. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canadas Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring in at a time when we are most disconnecte
65、d from it. “We dont think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness, ” says Nisbet. “We think other things will, like shopping or TV. ”But South Korea is starting to challenge this opinion. So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one ob
66、vious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates. Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50-minute walk in a park had better attention and short-term memory than those who took a wal
67、k along a city street. Perhaps whats more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problem-solving tasks after three days of wilderness b
68、ackpacking. In fact, we may never know exactly what nature does to the brain. Something mysterious will always remain, and maybe that s as it should be. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章由韩国患创伤后应激障碍的消防员接受森林治愈谈起, 介绍了大自然对我们身心健康的益处。32. What is Kang Byoung-wook doing? A. Getting lost in nature. B. Building up his strength
69、. C. Trying to control a forest fire. D. Helping firefighters under stress. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。由第一段内容. . . Kang Byoung-wook has tea made from the bark of an elm tree, practices yoga, and makes a picture with dried flowers. 可知, Kang Byoung-wook正在接受森林治愈: 品茶、练瑜伽、做手工。 他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故选A。33. What does Lisa Nisbe
70、t think of being outdoors? A. It is overlooked by people. B. It has nothing to do with happiness. C. South Koreans show great interest in it. D. We need more evidence for its benefits. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“We dont think of being outdoors as a way to increase happiness, ” says Nisbet. “ We think o
71、ther things will, like shopping or TV. ”可知Lisa Nisbet认为现在的人们不认为户外活动是增加幸福感的一种方式。而是觉得购物或看电视才会增加幸福感。故可推理Lisa Nisbet认为户外活动被现代人忽视了。故选A。34. What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find? A. It affects peoples feelings. B. It lowers the risks of diseases. C. It helps improve mental performance. D. It does
72、 more good than physical exercise. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的had better attention and short-term memory 可知, Stephen Kaplan的研究发现亲近大自然可以提高注意力和短期记忆力, 也就是说提高了人们的精神表现。故选C。35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Your life in forests. B. Your brain on nature. C. The future of forest healing. D. The be
73、nefits of a stress-free life. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了森林治愈和大自然对于人类健康尤其是精神表现和减缓压力方面的益处, 故B项作标题最符合文章的主旨。故选B。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. C
74、ampers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distan
75、ce to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, w
76、e had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separ
77、ate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved
78、. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【语篇概
79、述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法, 从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻, 经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营, 到最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式, 建议人们找到属于自己的回归自然的方式。36. 【解析】选D。上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明“我”原来认为自己不会成为野营者, 而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始的“艰难的旅途”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了 “trailer” 的过程, 在这过程中“我”对野营的爱好逐步增加, 对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长, 上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而, 在那之后我
80、将会学到关于野营的很多知识”, 起到转折作用, 引出下文, 符合语境. 故正确答案为D。37. 【解析】选C。由下文 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知, “我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”, 引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为C。38. 【解析】选A。由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and
81、 an air conditioner 可知, 空格处是与下文形成转折的内容, 而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”, 与下文形成转折, 符合语境. 故正确答案为A。39. 【解析】选F。由第三段第一句中的 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知, “我”对这次旅行非常满意, 而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知, “我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这次旅行后, 我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”, 承上启下, 符合语境。故正确答案为F。40. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前文介绍了作者对野营
82、从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论, 自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”, 引出下文, 符合语境, 故正确答案为E。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. However, you might never guess the41 story of his past. Late las
83、t year, Corks was found42. Doctors believed that he might have been dragged(拖拽)behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. Corks was treated and placed in a 43, but the scars (伤疤)of the wound hed experienced ran44. Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to45 him. “Careful of people an
84、d considered 46, Corks was about to be put down at the shelter, ” Corks rescuers wrote. “He had lost so much 47 in humans. Now, at least, Corks was safe. In time, Corks body began to recover, 48 his heart was slow to follow. Hearing Corks story, Wilson 49to take him insoon realizing that Corks clear
85、ly wasnt used to kindness. Under Wilsons 50and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. Wilson said, “At first, 51to let a single person touch him, he now loves to jump up and 52me with kisses all over the face. ”Corks, who was once considered broken, was whole again. 53 the difficultie
86、s he had faced, a happier life was never out of reach. His happiness and joy now 54. “He amazes me every day. ” Wilson said. “Getting a dog like Corks to trust you can be 55, but love and patience can truly work miracles (奇迹). ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而对人类失去信任的小狗Corks, 在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下, 重新恢
87、复了对人类信任的故事。41. A. excitingB. interestingC. happyD. sad【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事。exciting令人兴奋的; interesting有趣的; happy快乐的; sad悲伤的。however表示前后的转折, 说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗, 但是他曾经也有很悲惨的故事。故选D。42. A. deadB. woundedC. lostD. confused【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 去年年底, 人们发现Corks受伤了。dead死的; wounded受伤的; l
88、ost迷失的; confused困惑的。根据后文the scars of the wound可知Corks受了伤。故选B。43. A. shelterB. hospitalC. zooD. clinic【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: Corks接受了治疗, 并被安置在收容所, 但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。shelter收容所; hospital医院; zoo动物园; clinic诊所。根据后文中Corks was about to be put down at the shelter可知他被安置在收容所里。故选A。44. A. smallerB. shorterC. deeperD.
89、shallower【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Corks接受了治疗, 并被安置在收容所, 但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。smaller更小的; shorter更短的; deeper更深的; shallower更浅的。根据后文Careful of people可知Corks对人类极度不信任, 再结合后文救援人员的到来可知, 他虽接受了治疗, 但伤口的伤疤仍越来越深。故选C。45. A. monitorB. encounterC. saveD. comfort【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Dogs Without Borders组织的救援人员介入拯救他。monitor监控;
90、encounter遭遇; save拯救; comfort安慰。根据上文Rescuers from Dogs Without Borders stepped in to_him可知救援人员是来拯救受伤的Corks的。故选C。46. A. unadoptableB. gentleC. extraordinaryD. adorable【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “Corks对人很小心, 被认为是不可收养的, 即将被放在避难所, ” Corks的救援人员写道。unadoptable不可收养的; gentle温柔的; extraordinary非凡的; adorable可爱的。结合后文Co
91、rks was about to be put down at the shelter可知Corks因为不信任人类, 被认为不可被收养, 要被放入收容所了。故选A。47. A. trustB. powerC. hateD. duty【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他对人类失去了太多的信任。trust信任; power力量; hate憎恨; duty义务。结合上文he might have been dragged behind a car, causing serious injuries to his legs. 可知Corks对人类失去了信任, 变得对人很小心。故选A。48. A.
92、 soB. andC. butD. for【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 随着时间的推移, Corks的身体开始恢复, 但他的心却迟迟没有恢复。so所以; and并且; but但是; for为了。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系, 应用转折连词but。故选C。49. A. pretendedB. volunteeredC. hesitatedD. struggled【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 听了Corks的故事后, Wilson自愿提出接纳他不久她就意识到Corks显然不习惯友善。pretended假装; volunteered自愿; hesitated犹豫; struggl
93、ed挣扎。根据上文Hearing Corksstory可知Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后, 自愿提出接纳Corks的。故选B。50. A. educationB. controlC. ruleD. care【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在Wilson的照顾和不断的宠爱下, 这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉。education教育; control控制; rule规则; care照顾。根据后文and constant doting, the sad dog began to open up to her. 可知Wilson照顾并宠爱Corks。故选D。51. A. grateful
94、B. unluckyC. eagerD. unwilling【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Wilson说: “一开始, 他不愿意让任何人碰他, 现在他喜欢跳起来, 用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”grateful感谢的; unlucky不幸的; eager渴望的; unwilling不情愿的。结合上文提到Corks对人很防备, 可知一开始他是不愿意和人接触的。故选D。52. A. scareB. biteC. greetD. help【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Wilson说: “一开始, 他不愿意让任何人碰他, 现在他喜欢跳起来, 用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”scare使
95、害怕; bite咬; greet打招呼; help帮助。根据后文me with kisses all over the face可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。故选C。53. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithoutD. Among【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事, 但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的。Despite尽管; Besides而且; Without没有; Among在中间。结合上下文语境可知, 此处表示尽管Corks曾经面临种种困难, 但是如今他很幸福快乐。故选A。54. A. die outB.
96、shine throughC. fade awayD. go off【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。die out灭绝; shine through表现出来; fade away逐渐消失; go off爆炸。根据文章第一句Corks is now an incredibly happy and loving dog with a love for life. 可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。55. A. rightB. wrongC. easyD. hard【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 让一只像Corks一样的狗信任你可能很难
97、, 但爱和耐心可以真正创造奇迹。right正确的; wrong错误的; easy容易的; hard困难的。结合文章内容可知, Corks一开始对人类失去了信任, 所以让他信任人类是很困难的。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really56(mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the f
98、ollowing qualities form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be57(support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 58(balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the 59(choose) he makes. A good friend also needs to
99、be selfless. Tim is someone60 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When hes struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can61(help) him become a more efficient learner. Itll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. Im sur
100、e that Tim would do 62 same for me. To me, a good friend brings63 the best in a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow 64(strong) than ever. Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure65(I) by these standards as our friendship develops.
101、 56. means57. supportive58. balancing59. choice(s)60. whom/who/that61. to help62. the63. out64. stronger65. myself第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦, 请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。邮件包含以下内容: 1. 找机会和妈妈谈一谈; 2. 认真学习, 好好锻炼身体, 让妈妈放心; 3. 和妈妈说明: 自己长大了, 希望能有足够的自由。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
102、。Dear Lily, Im sorry to hear _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Lily, Im sorry to hear that you are feeling upset now because your mother has too much control over you. Id like to offer you some advice. First of all, its necessary to find a chance to have a full and frank talk with your mother, which will hel
103、p you understand each other. Then, of equal importance is to keep a balance between your schoolwork and physical exercise, so that your mother will have confidence in you. Last but not least, tell your mother you have grown up and are eager to be independent and for more freedom, and that you can de
104、al with some things on your own. Everything will turn out all right in time. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.
105、 “Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it, ” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky. Saras mother really didnt think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got
106、 stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers. “We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables, ” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied(想象)taking baths with Sara. Everyone
107、treated Pinky as a family member. But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her
108、father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds(池塘)and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do. Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would hav
109、e the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her. The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced(相信)that she was a human, not a duck. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Everyone was sad when they left
110、 Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. _The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! _【参考范文】Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over h
111、er shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didnt recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whol
112、e night. The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes! There was Pinky happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself, “How did she make it? ” After all it was two miles away and she managed to walk back through the c
113、ity street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request. The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sara, overjoyed, hugged Pi
114、nky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks. 【点睛】读后续写技巧点拨(1)品读原文, 确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路, 通过精读文章, 找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等, 这样有利于考生 “顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。(2)仔细审题, 明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求, 如词数限制、续写段落的首句提示, 考生应参照提示, 做到“心中有数”。 (3)回扣原文, 揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求, 再次快速回读短文, 抓住文章的思路, 结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章内容, 确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿, 修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后, 最关键的就是结合提示语拟写草稿。拟写时, 注意句子结构的多样性, 语言的丰富性, 并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用, 使上下文连贯。
