1、2021届高三第一学期期末联合考试英语学科试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Read a magazine.C. Go outside.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Maria, what ar
2、e you doing?W: Im just reading a magazine.M: Aha, can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a garden.B. At a flower shop.C. On a roadside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Id like to send some flowers to my friend.W: Let me see,
3、 these fresh roses are very nice.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why was the man late?A. His car broke down.B. There was a sudden storm.C. He was caught in the traffic jam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im sorry. Im late. There was a traffic jam. Cars were backed up for miles.W: No worry, our flight has been delayed by t
4、wo hours because of the storm.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Charlie have the interview?A. Tomorrow.B. In a week.C. In two weeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So Charlie, have you heard back about the job you applied for last week?M: Yes, I just got an email yesterday. Im scheduled to have an interview with the m
5、anager a week from today.W: Thats great, what do they ask you to prepare for the interview?M: They said nothing had to be prepared, but I need to dress up, so I will do some shopping tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband a
6、nd wife.C. Customer and waitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is supper ready? Im hungry.W: Almost ready. Could you set the table?M: OK. What are we having?W: Well have fruit salad to start and then roast beef.M: Wow. Great, honey!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
7、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does David like watching on TV?A. Soccer game.B. TV play.C. News.7. Who also has the same hobby with David?A. The man.B. The womans brother.C. The mans brother.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Whenever I com
8、e to visit, David is always watching TV.W: Youre right. He likes watching the soccer games in particular.M: Oh, I see. But I like watching news better.W: When a soccer game comes, he doesnt even eat or sleep.M: My brother is the same way. He likes watching soccer so much that its almost like a lover
9、.W: I cant understand why theyre so crazy about soccer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman tell about her country?A. Its area and weather.B. Its geography and history.C. Its population and area.9. How much do most people earn in the womans country?A. About 2,000 dollars a week.
10、B. About 12,000 dollars a month.C. About 24,000 dollars a year.10. What do you learn about the mans country?A More rich people.B. Lower unemployment.C. Less crowded in the north.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats the area of your country?W: Its not very big. Its a little over half a million square
11、kilometers.M: That sounds quite big! How many people live there?W: There are about 30 million people in my country. Most of them live in the north.M: Whats the average income?W: Thats really hard to say. I think most people earn about two thousand dollars a month, if you change the money from our cu
12、rrency into dollars.M: So your country is fairly rich.W: I think we are richer than most countries, but not as rich as countries in Western Europe. Our biggest problem at the moment is unemployment, which is about 8%. It has doubled over the last four years.M: Unemployment in my country is a small p
13、ercentage of that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the man think the timetable should be?A. Creative.B. Standard.C. Tight.12. What is the last event before lunch?A. The throwing events.B. The jumping events.C. The long distance race.13. Why will the 100m race be the last event in the
14、day?A. It attracts great interest.B. It demands a lot of preparations.C. The school doesnt pay attention to this event.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: I have no idea about how to finish the timetable.M: You dont have to be very creative. Its very standard and more or less the same every year. For in
15、stance, the sports day begins with throwing events. All jumping events take place before lunch. W: Why?M: Thats because the school doesnt want the athletes to jump after eating. The jumping events take place after the throwing events. And the long distance race takes place before jumping events.W: A
16、nd after lunch?M: Actually, the school doesnt want any events to take place in that time. But they can practise for the next event.W: Do you mean the 100m race?M: Yes. It seems to be the most exciting event, so it takes place at the end of the day, which is over around 5: 00 p. m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
17、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a backache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.15. What does the woman say she will do tonight?A. Take a hot shower.B. Drink a cup of milk.C. Go to bed early.16. Who will the woman meet next morning?A. Her former boss.B. Her new bo
18、ss.C. Her new colleagues.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong with you? You look tired.W: I dont feel very well. I have a headache.M: Youd better take some pills to make you feel better.W. Oh, no. I hate taking medicine. It tastes too terrible.M: Or you try other things to ease the pain of a
19、headache. You can put a heat pack or an ice pack on your head or neck. Or you can take a hot shower and then get plenty of rest or sleep. And also, you should try to take time away from things that are stressful. You can do anything from taking a brief walk to going on a long vacation.W: Sounds grea
20、t. I think Im going to have an early night.M: Oh, thats a good idea. I hope you feel better in the morning.W: So do I. Ill meet my new boss in the office at10 oclock next morning.M: I think Ill have a cup of milk when the TV news finishes. Shall I bring you a cup?W: No, thanks. Im going straight to
21、sleep. Thanks anyway.M: OK. Have a good sleep.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the significant change in Partricia Panias life?A. Being a homemaker.B. Turning famous educator.C. Becoming a public figure.18. What had led to Panias personal tragedy?A. Drivers speeding.B. Her running a sto
22、p sign.C. A drivers failure to concentrate.19. How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?A. Nervous and unsure.B. Calm and confident.C. Brave and forceful.20. What could be expected as a result of Panias efforts?A. More strict training of women drivers.B. Restrictions on cell phone use whil
23、e driving.C. Improved traffic conditions in cities.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and cr
24、ashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Pania unwillingly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happen
25、ed to her daughter. In her first speech, Pania got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forcef
26、ul and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action. In following presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a tal
27、k show was broadcast three times transmitting her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and motivated over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
28、选出最佳选项。APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walkin
29、g to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way
30、 to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures where fresh water becomes one with the tides of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the
31、 world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain, USThis region has been named as the ancestral home of the Ch
32、erokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of th
33、e United States.21. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum.B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec.D. Great Smoky Mountain.22. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?A. Special history.B. National park.C. Virgin forests.D. Ocean view.23. Which of the following can be the best title
34、 for the text?A Magical Nature ReservesB. Best Walking ToursC. Colorful Cultural TreasuresD. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动及它们各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quebec”部分关键句“This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh wate
35、r becomes one with the tides of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，Quebec是一个徒步旅游目的地，由此可知，它有陆地景观。再根据关键句“Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare an
36、imals.”（Quebec的美丽之处在于它闪烁的瀑布，吸引人的湖泊和珍稀动物。）可知，在这项旅行中，你也可以看到瀑布和湖泊这些水景。由此可知，结合了水陆景观的旅行是Quebec。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Great Smoky Mountain”部分关键句“This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.”（
37、这个地区被称为切罗基印第安人的祖籍地，这里丰富的自然奇观和有趣的历史是主要的事件。）可知，在“Great Smoky Mountain”这个旅游活动中，你可以了解到这个地区有趣的历史。由此可知，“Great Smoky Mountain”的独特之处在于特殊的历史。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Petra and Wadi Rum”部分关键句“Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.”（参与者喜欢探索它的Burdah和Um Fruth，步行到
38、令人印象深刻的古城。）可知，这项活动是徒步旅行；根据“Kilimanjaro”部分关键句“The Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.”（如果徒步旅行的参与者想要安静地攀爬，Rongai Route是最好的路线。）可知，这项活动也是徒步旅行；根据“Quebec”部分关键句“This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh wa
39、ter becomes one with the tides of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关；根据“Great Smoky Mountain”部分关键句“The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.”（
40、丰富的自然保护区是显而易见的，徒步旅行的参与者可以欣赏它们。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关。由此可知，本文主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动，“Best Walking Tours”意为“最佳的徒步旅行”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。BNowadays, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University o
41、f Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.The study was
42、conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood with over 250 elec
43、trodes (电极). The sensors in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing o
44、n a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes
45、 that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.The hand movements
46、used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer a
47、dded. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.24. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage us to write essays by hand.B. To advise children to start to write early.C. To report on a new study on handwriting.D. To explain h
48、ow handwriting affects adults.25. What do we know about the study?A. The study involved 12 participants altogether.B. The participants were divided into two groups.C. All the participants were gathered for examination.D. The sensors were used to track brain wave activity.26. Why does the brain becom
49、e more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard according to Van der Meer?A. More senses are made active.B. Handwriting is easier on the brain.C. Noise made by typing distracts the brain.D. The brain is more used to the skills required.27. How does Van der Meer think handwriting be
50、nefits people?A. It allows children to become more patient.B. It increases peoples interest in learning.C. It helps people develop fine motor skills.D. It allows people to write better essays.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章说明了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。【24题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Nowadays, we almo
51、st never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits. New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. （现在，
52、我们几乎不用手写东西了。然而，多项研究表明，这种行为有很多好处。由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了同样的结论: 选择手写而不是使用键盘能够更好地学习和记忆）”可知，文章主要是报道了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors in the electrodes are very sens
53、itive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.（每个实验对象都被要求戴着一个有超过250个电极的帽子，用手写字并在键盘上打字。电极中的传感器非常敏感，能捕捉到大脑中发生的电波活动。）”可知，传感器被用来跟踪大脑中的电波活动。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written an
54、d hearing the sound made while writing.（根据范德米尔的说法，当你用笔在纸上写字、看着书写的字母、听着书写时发出的声音时，很多感官都会被激活）”可知，大脑在手写时比打字更活跃是因为手写激活更多的感官。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important
55、 to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, Van der Meer added.（“如果你使用键盘，每个字母的动作都是一样的。手写需要控制精细动作的技巧和感觉。尽可能经常让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的。” Van der Meer 补充道）”可推知，Van der Meer认为手写可以帮助人们发展精细运动技能。故选C项。CChinas Mars rover, Tianwen-1, will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars, according
56、to a new paper published just days ahead of the missions launch. The paper was written by team members of Chinas Tianwen-1 Mars mission, which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet.The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and t
57、he names of instruments aboard the spacecraft. It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen-1 Chinas first fully homegrown Mars mission, its also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.Tianwen-1 means questions to heaven“ and was taken from the title of a poem by
58、Qu Yuan (340 278 BC). The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021, at the same time as NASAs Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates5 Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19). However, Chinas rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing
59、, according to the paper.The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia, a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars history that was also the region where NASAs Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976. China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more
60、 time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. The mission also benefits from the engineering herit
61、age of Chinas Change lunar exploration program, the paper noted.The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surfac
62、e material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.28. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To lay out key details about Tianwen-1.B. To state how Tianwen-1 was invented.C. To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen-1.D. To analyze characteristics of the M
63、artian climate.29. What is most special about Tianwen-1 according to Para. 2?A. It was named after Qu Yuan, a famous poet in Chinese history.B. It will reach Mars at the same time as NASAs Viking 2.C. It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.D. It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.
64、30. Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen-1?A. The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen.B. The area can protect Tianwen-1 from too much sunlight.C. It has relatively smooth surface, which is helpful for roving.D. There is no spacecraft successfully landing ther
65、e in history.31. The last paragraph states mainly .A. Tianwen-1s historic contributionsB. Tianwen-1s new radar instrumentsC. Tianwen-1s academic advantagesD. Tianwen-1s scientific goals【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新
66、细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论
67、文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen-1 Chinas first fully homegrown Mars mission, its also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星
68、任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for
69、 receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. (中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Tia
70、nwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and e
71、nvironment on the surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。DThe field of robotics is fast-growing. Robots can now perform complicated movements with elegance back-flipping, practicing park our moves, even “carving” cla
72、ssical sculptures. Then theres Sophia, a robot whose widespread appeal lies not in big, dramatic actions (her body is often fixed to a rolling base), but rather an unsettling human-like appearance, compounded with the complex ability to express emotions(情感).“Were not fully there yet, but Sophia can
73、represent a number of emotional states, and she can also see emotional expressions on a human face as well,” explains David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. According to Hanson, Sophia now has simulations(仿真) of every major muscle in the human face, allowing her to generate expressions of joy
74、, curiosity, confusion, reflection, sorrow, frustration, among other feelings. Besides deep learning and a pre-programmed set of expressions, Sophias face is constructed using the latest developments in material technology, meaning it appears softer, more flexible and therefore, more realistic. The
75、lab also studies the neurobiology and biology of human facial expressions to help inform how mechanical ones can behave.When Hanson first began sculpting Sophia, he wanted her form to resonate(共鸣) with people from around the world. To that end, he looked to old statues of Nefertiti (queen of Egypt),
76、 ancient Chinese paintings, Audrey Hepburn and even his wife as inspiration.Since her activation in 2016, Sophia has since graced the covers of fashion publications and starred in a recent Moncler campaign. During an event at Shanghai Fashion Weekend, Sophia wore 3-D copper arm cuffs and sculptural
77、garments designed by British artist Sadie Clayton. “The reason I was interested in working with Sophia is because being an artist, it mixes fashion, art and technology. This was the most natural, organic way of me developing my process,” says Clayton.Besides modeling, she has made appeared on talk s
78、hows and spoken at conferences about issues ranging from artificial intelligence to the role of robots. Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality. “I dont know what it is about Sophia, that speaks to people, but I hope that we can
79、 develop our AI and robots in a way that makes a deep emotional connection.”32. What makes Sophia different from previous robots?A. Carving fine artworks.B. Being able to perform complex movements.C. Generating many human-like facial expressions.D. Reacting more quickly and produce her own thought.3
80、3. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What emotions can Sophia express vividly.B. Why Sophia produces different emotions.C How researchers programmed the robotics.D. What is the latest product of Hanson Robotics.34. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Sophia has starred in a recent movie.B
81、. Sophia launched many campaigns with Clayton.C. Sophia is a mixture of fashion and entertainment.D. Sophia is designed to have universal appeal to people.35. What may cause much public discussion about Sophia?A. Holding her own nationality.B. Modeling for the fashion show.C. Communicating with huma
82、n beings.D. Making a speech at significant conferences.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着人形外观，可以作出复杂情绪表现的机器人，Sophia。自激活以来，她受到广泛关注，并成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Then theres Sophia, a robot whose widespread appeal lies not in big, dramatic actions (her body is often fixed to
83、a rolling base), but rather an unsettling human-like appearance, compounded with the complex ability to express emotions”可知，机器人Sophia有着一个令人不安人形外表，加上复杂的情感表达能力，这应是“她”与之前机器人不同之处。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章第二段Were not fully there yet, but Sophia can represent a number of emotional states, and she can al
84、so see emotional expressions on a human face as well,” explains David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics. According to Hanson, Sophia now has simulations(仿真) of every major muscle in the human face, allowing her to generate expressions of joy, curiosity, confusion, reflection, sorrow, frustratio
85、n, among other feelings.Besides deep learning and a pre-programmed set of expressions, Sophias face is constructed using the latest developments in material technology, meaning it appears softer, more flexible and therefore, more realistic. 汉森机器人公司的创始人大卫汉森解释说：“我们还没有完全做到这一点，但索菲亚可以代表许多情绪状态，她也可以看到人脸上的情
86、感表情。”根据汉森的说法，索菲娅现在可以模拟人类面部的每一块主要肌肉，让她产生喜悦、好奇、困惑、反思、悲伤、挫败等情感的表达 。除了深入的学习和一套预先编程的表情，索菲亚的脸是用最新的材料技术构建的，这意味着它看起来更柔软，更灵活，因此，更真实。由此可知，第2段主要为什么索菲娅会产生不同的情绪。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“When Hanson first began sculpting Sophia, he wanted her form to resonate with people from around the world.(当Hanson第一次开始雕刻索菲
87、亚的时候，他希望她的造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣。)”可知，在设计上，苏菲亚的外表/造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣，即，她对人们具有普遍的吸引力。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality.”可知，颇有争议的是，她甚至获得了沙特阿拉伯国籍，成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人，由此可知，人们对此展开了较多的争论。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事
88、件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题采用寻读法。比如文章的第4小题：4. What may cause much public discussion about Sophia? A. Holding her own nationality. B. Modeling for the fashion show. C. Communicating with human beings. D. Making a speech at signifi
89、cant conferences. 事实细节题。根据题干关键词“cause much public discussion”定位到文章原文内容“Controversially, she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to have a nationality.”可知，原文“controversially”与题干关键词为同义表达，因此“she was even granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the first robot to hav
90、e a nationality”为答案，选项A“Holding her own nationality.”与该信息表达一致。故选A项为答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people w
91、ho want to make their career in the financial world. _36_ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money
92、 in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer._37_The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from t
93、hat lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. _38_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, an
94、d pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. _39_What is the solution? _40_ Like reading an
95、d math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the cour
96、se of their lives.A. Financial education must start early.B. However, they miss an important point.C. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society?E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F. Besides, t
97、hese people have more than double the wealth of people who dont.G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。【36题详解】根据上文When it
98、comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an
99、essential part of our day-to-day life.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文The explanation goes as follows可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文 Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial
100、 literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文 Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. 可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（ 例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】根据上文Wha
101、t is the solution?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up by my dog barki
102、ng in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala（考拉） at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had _41_ a koala in my neighborhood. What a welcome _42_ !I was wondering why he was here, as Koala _43_ came down from the trees and didnt like walking, either._44_ , there wa
103、s no eucalyptus（桉树）around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island _45_ him here?He just sat there, apparently _46_ , and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) _47_ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, _48_ of att
104、acks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor（碘伏药水）, It was not a _49_ problems as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite _50_ my kindness when I _51_ the cut with the liquid. It _52_ me that he came to seek my _53_ !After the treatmen
105、t, I watched the koala finally _54_ in the wild, hoping he was able to _55_ the hard time and live his life as he should.41. A. grabbedB. encounteredC. investigatedD. tackled42. A. chanceB. reliefC. surpriseD. message43. A. frequentlyB. slightlyC. mostlyD. rarely44. A. Once moreB. Ever sinceC. Just
106、thenD. Then again45. A. pursuedB. droveC. followedD. cast46. A. in painB. in orderC. in comfortD. in disappointment47. A. quickB. closeC. eagerD. anxious48. A. featuresB. symbolsC. signsD. series49. A. crucialB. smallC. distinctD. tricky50. A. ignoreB. answerC. understandD. anticipate51. A. touchedB
107、. feltC. tappedD. treated52. A. appealed toB. referred toC. occurred toD. addressed to53. A. helpB. adviceC. approvalD. forture54. A. exploringB. rushingC. joggingD. disappearing55. A. experienceB. surviveC. escapeD. have【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53.
108、 A 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家的附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士，为他疗伤，然后放他回归大自然。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。A. grabbed攫取，捕获；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated研究，调查；D. tackled解决，处理。根据第1空后的a koala in my neighborhood可知，此处指“遇到”考拉。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么令人吃惊啊! A. chance机会；B. relief 安慰，缓解；C. surp
109、rise惊讶；D. message消息。根据第3空前的I was wondering why he was here可知，在家附近遇到考拉是令人“惊讶的”。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么会在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。A. frequently频繁地；B. slightly轻微地；C. mostly主要地；D. rarely很少，难得。根据第3空后的didnt like walking, either可知，考拉“很少”从树上下来。故选D。【44题详解】考查词组。句意：再说一遍，周围没有桉树。A. Once more再一次；B. Ever sinc
110、e从那时到现在；C. Just then就在那时；D. Then again其次，还有。根据第4空后的there was no eucalyptus（桉树）around.可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应该是“其次，还有”。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?A. pursued追求，获得；B. drove逼迫，驾驶；C. followed跟随；D. cast投。根据第5空前的the bushfire across Kangaroo Island可知，此处指大火把它“逼到”了这里。故选B。【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。
111、句意：他只是坐在那里，显然很痛苦，看着我，好像在让我帮助他摆脱痛苦。A. in pain痛苦；B. in order整齐；C. in comfort舒适地；D. in disappointment失望地。根据第6空后的like helping me out of my suffering.可知，他很“痛苦”。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A. quick迅速的；B. close靠近的，紧密的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据第7空后的I discovered
112、a long cut at his back with bloods可知，此处指“靠近”看考拉。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A. features特征；B. symbols象征，符号；C. signs标志；D. series系列。根据第8空后的attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way可知，此处指有受伤的“迹象。”故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个棘手的问题，因为我是一名护士。A. crucial
113、重要的；B. small小的；C. distinct明显的；D. tricky棘手的，狡猾的。根据第9空后的as I was a nurse可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个“棘手的”问题。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A. ignore忽视；B. answer回答；C. understand明白，理解；D. anticipate预料。根据第10空后的my kindness和下文的After the treatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个
114、可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A. touched触摸，感动；B. felt感觉；C. tapped 轻敲；D. treated对待，治疗。根据第11空后的the cut with the liquid可知，此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的! A. appealed to呼吁，吸引；B. referred to提到，涉及到；C. occurred to发生，想起；D. addressed to收信姓名和地址。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that“某人突然想起”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
115、：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的! A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. approval批准，认可；D. fortune运气。此处指考拉受伤，来寻求“帮助。”故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A. exploring探索；B. rushing猛冲；C. jogging慢跑；D. disappearing消失。根据第14空前后的内容After the treatment，和in the wild,可知，考拉“消失”在野外。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我
116、看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A. experience体验；B. survive幸存；C. escape逃脱；D. have有。根据第15空后的the hard time and live his life as he should可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨难日子。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas most sophisticated and challenging space adventurethe Change 5 robotic l
117、unar missionended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon_56_ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,_57_ it will be opened for technicians to r
118、emove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a_58_ (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.Next, the sealed samples _59_ (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for _60_ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can det
119、ermine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances composition, structure and traits. This can_61_ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system._62_ those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the countrys knowledge, technology and t
120、alent pool for its future_63_ (man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,_64_ certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the completion of the histori
121、c 23-day Change 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years_65_ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.【答案】56. landing 57. where 58. previously 59. will be transferred 60. analyses 61. deepen
122、 62. Besides 63. manned 64. a 65. to bring/to have brought【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the Change 5 robotic lunar mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。【57题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家
123、航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，_2_ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。【59题详解】考
124、查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填will be transferred。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experiments and tests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen
125、。【62题详解】考查副词。句意： 除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了.之外（还有），故填Besides。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunar missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion of“.一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有
126、形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰the first作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语in more than 40 years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填to bring/to have brought。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bobby打算练习书法（calligraphy），他来
127、信向你请教如何练好毛笔字。请你给他写封信，适当给予指导。内容包括：1.支持2.如何练习（列举注意事项）3.相信他会练好Dear Bobby,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Bobby,Im more than delighted to learn that you intend to take up calligraphy. As your close friend, I support your choice.To learn calligraphy effectively, you need to pay atten
128、tion to the following details. To begin with, its vital to choose a copybook that is best suited to you. Furthermore, great importance should be attached to your gesture of holding the brush properly. Above all, keep practicing every day and never give up halfway.Rome was not built in a day. Im firm
129、ly convinced that with strong determination and persistence, you are bound to make it one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Bobby写封信，针对练习毛笔字给予他支持和指导。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 给予笔友支持；2. 介绍如何练习毛笔字（列举注意事项）；3. 表示相信他会练
130、好毛笔字。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）intend to do sth.; take up; need to do sth.; pay attention to; be suited to; give up; be bound to第三步：连词成句1. Im more than delighted to learn that you intend to take up calligraphy.2. To learn calligraphy effectively, you need to pay attention to the following details.3. Its vital t
131、o choose a copybook that is best suited to you.4. Great importance should be attached to your gesture of holding the brush properly.5. Im firmly convinced that with strong determination and persistence, you are bound to make it one day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：to begin wi
132、th2.表并列补充关系：furthermore, above all, and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Im more than delighted to learn that you intend to take up calligraphy. （由that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语）高分句型2. To learn calligraphy effectively, you need to pay attention to the following details. （句中合理的使用了非谓语动词，为动词不定式作目的状
133、语）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The first time we set eyes on the beautiful dress “big Red.”father, mother and I were walking slowly through the freshly fallen snow on our way to Hubbles Hardware store on Main Street.The colorfully decorated window display held the best toys eve
134、r and some other things. And hey were all placed pleasantly beneath the breathtaking dress of Big Red. Mothers eyes were glued to the massive flame of red satin(绸缎)，dotted with twinkling stars.“My goodness,she managed to say in dreamlike wonder.Would you just look at that dress!Then,totally out of c
135、haracter, mother unexpectedly danced on the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy,grey wool coat that she had worm every winter for as long as I could remember,mother lost her balance and fell clumsily. Father quickly caught her.Her cheeks redder than usual, mother blamed dad for laughing.Oh,stop tha
136、t! she ordered, as my father swept the snow from her coat.What a silly dress to be displayed there in the window of Eatons! she shook her head in disbelief. Who on earth would want such a brightly-colored dress? It is too expensive.As we continued to walk down the street, mother turned back for one
137、more look.My goodness! Youd think theyd display something that a person could use!”Christmas was around the corner and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mother was not the one to wish for, or spend money on,things that were not practical.There are things we need more than this,shed always say, or,The
138、re are things we need more than that.Father,on the other hand, liked to buy things whenever the budget allowed. Of course,hed get a scolding for his occasional spending like this,but it was all done with the best intention.On our last trip to town before Christmas,we were driving up Main Street when
139、 mother suddenly exclaimed in surprise, “Would you just look at that!She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eatons.That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Its actually gone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dad looked quickly and smiled,Yes,it is not there!”_Ill never forget that Christm
140、as morning when father handed mother a box._【答案】 Dad looked quickly and smiled, “Yes, it is not here!” “But who would like to buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nor cheap?” Mom marveled, but meanwhile both father and I could discern an inexplicable but conspicuous disappointment crept
141、over her face. “Some romantic, reserved loving man might buy that for their wife.” Father winked slyly at mom and me from the rear mirror as if he were the secretive devoting husband he depicted.I will never forget that Christmas morning when father handed mother a box. “Ta da, the most silly gift f
142、or my princess!” father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a loving and expectant way. Mother, too stunned to speak, received the box with her trembling hands. Her palms sweating, throat tightening, mothers hand slided through the red satin and lingered at the twinkling stars. “Oh, Tom, you shouldnt h
143、ave been that extravagant.” “No, baby, you deserve the highest honor and my passionate love on this Special Christmas.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者一家雪中漫步时，在商店橱窗外，作者母亲第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子。以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者
144、父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。2.续写线索：大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动3.词汇激活行为类一起走路：walking slowly through /walking along slowly责备：blame for/reproach/accuse情绪类失望：disappointment/regret
145、/despair惊讶：disbelief/incredible【点睛】高分句型1. But who would like to buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nor cheap?（由关系词which引导的非限定从的熟练运用）高分句型2. Father winked slyly at mom and me from the rear mirror as if he were the secretive devoting husband he depicted.（as if引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用）高分句型3. “Ta da, the most silly gift for my princess!” father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a loving and expectant way.（非谓语的熟练运用）
