1、课时作业(三十五)选修6Unit 18Beauty第1课时.单项填空1What do you think of Tom?None of us like him.What he says is not_with what he does.ApopularBfamiliarCsimilar Dconsistent2Play，often_as an activity for younger children，is still important in the social development of teenagers.Ato see BseeingCto be seen Dseen3Its kn
2、own to us all that good wine will improve_age.Aas BlikeCwith Dover4The spokesman said，“Keeping housing prices under control is within the_of the governments responsibility.”Afield BlimitCreach Drange5You were so brave.It_great courage to express your disagreement at the meeting.Well，but now I regret
3、 having done so.It might_me a good chance to get a rise.Atook；took Bcost；tookCtook；cost Dcost；cost6These kinds of plants are_.Some day they will_forever.Adying off；die out Bdying away；die offCdying down；die out Ddying out；die away7The Chinese government commanded that everything_be done to search fo
4、r the survivors in Zhouqu，Gansu Province.Amust BshouldCcould Dmight8The Expo site should be_from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway and special taxi.Aadmirable BacceptableCavailable Daccessible9Lei Feng was always ready to help people in trouble and he never_their reque
5、sts.Aturned up Bturned downCturned off Dturned on10Your parents must be worried about you._.Im not a little girl，anyway.ANot really BNot likelyCNot simply DNot nearly11How is your village getting on now?It is no longer what it_thirty years ago.The people here are living a comfortable life.Awould Bwo
6、uld beCused to Dused to be12Many parents feel that their childs IQ is_determines how well they are going to do in their future life.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow13(2011福州一中模拟)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout o
7、f place14The members left the hall one by one after the chairman_the meeting closed.Ademanded BorderedCdeclared Ddenied15The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt.阅读理解(2011湖南适应性测试)PraguePrague is an ancient European city，featuring one of the mo
8、st magnificent Old Towns in Europe，along with delicious food，inexpensive shopping and friendly people.Prague is also famous as being home to one of the most famous 20th century writers，Franz Kafka.The famous Czech beer is also one of the reasons to visit Prague.The narrow streets of the older parts
9、of the town are appealing the visitors to take nice long walk and settle in some of the many restaurants，which offer topquality foods at a low price.The buildings there are mostly towershaped，and so Prague is called “City of a Hundred Spires.”MauritiusAlso known as the Paradise on Earth，Mauritius li
10、es about 560 miles east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.It is a place of magnificent natural beauty coupled with excellent customer service，which makes for an unforgettable romantic experience at the edge of the worlds warmest ocean.There are lots to see and do in Mauritius：the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) s
11、urrounding the island offer stunning beauty and great underwater adventures to those who want to dive into the precious waters.The nature of Mauritius mostly resembles that of Paradise，allowing every couple visiting this island to feel like Adam and Eve.That is an experience nobody would want to mis
12、s!CyprusThe very name Cyprus，it has been said，glitters with an ageold myth.Today，history and hedonism (享乐主义) are comfortably mixed on the island.Some fivestar resorts within walking distance of wellpreserved Greek and Roman ruins offer the convenience the modern traveler has come to expect.Cyprus fe
13、atures a romantic history，as it was Anthonys gift to his beloved Cleopatra during the glorious days of the Roman Empire.Maybe that is why you always feel a little special once you set foot on Cyprus.For more information about many other most romantic places in the world，just log on at http：/.1The un
14、derlined word “Spires” in Paragraph 2 means_.Anarrow streets Binexpensive restaurantsCtopquality foods Dtowershaped buildings2We learn from the text that Mauritius_.Ais part of MadagascarBis an ideal destination for couplesCis in the central Indian OceanDis most famous for its good service3What make
15、s Cyprus different from the other two places?AIt is located on an island.BIt offers charming resorts.CIt was given as a present.DIt has a very long history.4A common feature of Mauritius and Cyprus is that they are_.Aold BromanticCrich Dmysterious5What is the main purpose of the author?ATo attract m
16、ore visitors.BTo tell traveling experiences.CTo sell information online.DTo introduce historical places.(2010长沙二模)I believe that animals possess greater intelligence than most people think.But plants？Ive never considered the possibility of plant intelligence.The idea seems absurd.Yet Ive had friends
17、 argue that plant intelligence might exist.“What are the differences between plants and animals？” they ask，and then they argue about certain species that seem to share the intelligence of both plants and animals.New research suggests that plants communicate via “networks”Plant communication is not i
18、dea，and cannot indicate that it is a kind of intelligence，but it is still interesting.Recent research from Vidi researcher Josef Stuefer at the Radboud University Nijmegen shows that plants have their own chat systems that they can use to warn each other.Therefore plants are not boring and passive o
19、rganisms that just stand there waiting to be cut down or eaten up.Many plants form internal communication networks and are able to exchange information networks and are able to exchange information efficiently.Many herbal plants such as strawberries and clovers (三叶草)naturally form networks.Individua
20、l plants remain connected with each other for a certain period of time by means of runners (plant stems that grow along the ground and put down roots to form new plants)These connections enable the plants to share information with each other via internal channels.They are therefore very similar to c
21、omputer networks.But what do plants chat to each other about?Recently Stuefer and his colleagues were the first to prove that clover plants warn each other via the network links if danger is nearby.If one of the plants is attacked by caterpillars (毛虫)，the other members of the network are warned via
22、an internal signal.Once warned the intact (完好无损的) plants strengthen their chemical and mechanical (机体的) resistance so that they are less attractive to advancing caterpillars.Thanks to this early warning system，the plants can stay one step ahead of their attackers.The research has shown that this sig
23、nificantly limits the damage to the plants.Again，I dont believe this reflects intelligence，but its certainly fascinating.6The author thinks that the plant communication_.Ais absolutely a new ideaBis a sign of plant intelligenceCis related to animal communicationDis interesting and fascinating7Clover
24、 plants warn each other when danger is nearby by _.Amaking soundsBreleasing chemicalsCstrengthening mechanical resistanceDsending internal signals8Which of the following statements about the research is NOT true?AMost plants have no chat system and are passive organisms.BIndividual plants can also r
25、emain connected with each other.CThe communication between clover plants can protect them from damage.DThe research is the first to show how clover plants warn each other.9The authors attitude towards plant intelligence is_.AunconcernedBdoubtfulCpositive Dhopeful10Whats the best title for the passag
26、e?ADoes Plant Communication Really Exist?BSome Discoveries About Clover PlantCDoes Plant Communication Imply Intelligence?DA New Study on Plant Communication课时作业(三十五).单项填空1解析：考查形容词辨析。be consistent with.与一致。be popular with.受到的欢迎；be familiar with.对熟悉；similar不与介词with搭配。答语句意为：我们都不喜欢汤姆。他言行不一致。答案：D2解析：考查非
27、谓语动词。see.as.表示“把看作”。很明显，play与see之间构成一种被动关系，故要用过去分词。often seen as an activity for younger children是过去分词短语作定语。答案：D3解析：考查介词搭配。with在本句中表示“随着”。句意为：众所周知，佳酿越陈越醇。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。range范围，幅度。field领域，田地；limit限制，限度；reach伸手可及的距离。“在政府的责任范围之内”我们可以说within the area/range of the governments responsibility，但不可以说within
28、the reach of the governments responsibility。答案：D5解析：考查动词辨析。take除表示“花费(时间)”外，还可表示“需要(精力、耐心、勇气等)”，常用句型为：It takes sth.to do sth.。cost除表示“花费(金钱、时间)”外，还可表示“使付出(代价)，使丧失”，常用句型为：It costs sb.sth.to do sth.。故正确答案为C。句意为：“你真勇敢。在会议上提出反对意见是需要很大的勇气的。”“嗯，但我现在后悔当时那样做了，这样或许会使我丧失加薪的机会。”答案：C6解析：考查短语动词辨析。die out(多指物种的)灭
29、绝或(风俗、习惯等的)消失；die off相继死去，先后死亡。die away(多指声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐停止，逐渐消失；die down(多指火、兴奋、光线等)逐渐变弱，停止，逐渐暗淡，逐渐消失。根据以上分析可知正确答案应为A。答案：A7解析：考查动词command。command后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should十动词原形”(should可省略)。答案：B8解析：考查形容词辨析。accessible易接近的，可进入的，可到达的。admirable令人钦佩的；acceptable可接受的；available可得到的，可利用的。根据句意“乘坐公交、地铁
30、和专用出租车在90分钟内应该可以从上海任何地方到达世博园区”可知，正确答案为D。答案：D9解析：考查短语动词辨析。turn down将(音量等)调低，拒绝。turn up将(音量等)调高，出现，露面；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据was always ready to help people in trouble可推知，B项符合语境。答案：B10解析：考查交际用语。Not really不完全是。Not likely不太可能；Not simply不仅仅；Not nearly远不及，完全不。句意为：“你父母一定很担心你。”“不完全是这样。我毕竟不是小女孩了。”答案：A11解析：考查
31、would和used to的辨析。would和used to都可表示过去经常进行而现在不再进行的动作，但是would只能用来描述动作，used to既可以用来描述动作还可以用来描述状态。答案：D12解析：考查表语从句的引导词。what引导表语从句时，可以在从句中充当主语或宾语；that也可引导表语从句，但在从句中不充当任何成分；which不可引导表语从句；how可引导表语从句，但不可充当主语，只能充当状语。该从句缺少主语，故正确答案为A。答案：A13解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所
32、不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。答案：A14解析：declare the meeting closed宣布会议结束，符合句意。demand要求，需要；order命令；deny否认，均不合题意。答案：C15解析： 句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文简要介绍了布拉格(捷克首都)、毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这三个城市，目的是吸引游客 1解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据本句前半句可知spires的含义与塔有关，因此选择D项。答案：D2解析
33、：本题考查细节理解。根据Mauritius部分中的倒数第二句“The nature of Mauritius mostly resembles that of Paradise，allowing every couple visiting this island to feel like Adam and Eve.”可知，毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地，因此选B项。其他选项与文章内容不符。答案：B3解析：本题考查细节理解。根据Cyprus部分第二段中的“Cyprus features a romantic history，as it was Anthonys gift to his belov
34、ed.”可知，塞浦路斯曾经是作为一个礼物送人的，因此选C项。答案：C4解析：本题考查细节理解。根据Mauritius部分第二段最后两句与Cyprus部分第二段的“Cyprus features a romantic history.”可知，这两个城市的共同之处是浪漫。答案：B5解析：本题考查写作意图。根据文章对这三个城市的介绍和最后一段可以看出作者写作本文的目的是吸引更多的旅游者去观光。答案：A语篇解读这是一篇科普类的文章。文章在介绍科普发现的同时，也表达了自己的看法：即使植物可以通过内部的信号交流，也是没有智力的 6解析：细节理解题。第三段作者对于植物的交流发表感慨时，用到了interest
35、ing，最后一段用到了fascinating，由此可以看出D项正确。答案：D7解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可以看出，三叶草的交流是通过内部的信号进行的，注意选项中的“sending internal signals”对应原文中的“via internal channels”答案：D8解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段告诉我们的研究成果“plants have their own chat systems that they can use to warn each other.Therefore plants are not boring and passive organisms that”可知，A项错误。答案：A9解析：态度推断题。在介绍完植物的交流方式后， 作者再次表达了自己对于植物智力的怀疑(最后一段)，由此可以看出B项正确。答案：B10解析：标题判断题。文章第一段就明确表明了作者的观点：认为植物没有智力，最后一段又回扣了这一主题。A项和D项属于以点概面，B项太片面，均不符合。答案：C
