1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业 Unit 5 Period IV 单元综合1.New Yorks best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings！92nd Street Y ClassesAt this in
2、stitution your musicians can learn how to play instruments. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house concerts. Plus, when theyre not jamming, kids can ta
3、ke advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle str
4、ength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots(结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at I_IC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains(维持) its year-round frosty temperatur
5、es for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction.Ages 4-15.West Side YMCAIf your children want to learn how to swim, youd be hard-
6、pressed to find more options than those offered here. Kids are grouped by age and ability. The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques. If your children prefer dry land, the West Side YMCA also offers dance. basketball and football. Visit our website for class descriptions and price in
7、formation. Ages 5-18.1.Which of the following offers homework help?A.The Cliffs at LIC.B.West Side YMCA.C.92nd Street Y Classes.D.Staten Island Skating Pavilion.2.What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion?A.Learn basic climbing skills.B.Enjoy skating all year around.C.Try a variety
8、of outdoor sports.D.Start skating at the age of three.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Senior high school teachers.B.Children around school age.C.Adults looking for relaxation.D.Parents with children of school age.2.As Simon Kindleysides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he f
9、elt as if magic was in the air.As we were walking toward the first mile, we actually started joining all the runners, he said. Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment. As time went on, the crowds and other racers spread around. Kindleysides and his team of eight supporte
10、rs continued walking.Kindleysides, who is paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed w
11、ith a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had always wanted to run a marathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do s
12、o-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally, Kindleysides said. But he kept going. I didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain
13、Tumour Charity, he said. I didnt want to let them down, myself down, and I thought if I would get this far, I would have to continue.So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering at home, he shared his accomplishment with his thr
14、ee children. They used to say Im the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon, he said.Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.1.Why did Kindleysides sup
15、porters accompany him all the way?A.To inspire him as a team.B.To help change the batteries.C.To guide him along the road.D.To assist him with the wheelchair.2.What caused Kindleysides disability?A.An accident in the previous marathon.B.An operation on his brain for the tumor.C.Some nerves produced
16、out of the tumor.D.The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves.3.What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race?A.The belief to beat others.B.The strong desire to recover.C.The kindness to help the charity.D.The prize money for the winner.4.What can we learn about Kindley
17、sides?A.He was once a successful actor.B.His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now.C.He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more.D.He was the first disabled-man to complete the London Marathon.3. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby por
18、t or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cit
19、ies develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not hav
20、e any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once clo
21、sed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfort
22、able. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as
23、 they had come. Today, people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.(1).What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.
24、D.Its favourable climate.(2).What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.(3).What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B
25、.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.(4).What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.4.A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the
26、 United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this mont
27、h it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are on the brink of extinction, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees
28、recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.U. S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize
29、 many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardene
30、rs leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were diseas
31、e, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.1.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.2.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?A.Planting native
32、 plants.B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.C.Leaving plants alone.D.Cutting out plants regularly.3.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?A.All the states declared it as endangered species.B.It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.C.It is beneficial t
33、o land owners.D.It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species listB.Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinctionC.Take steps to help bumblebeeD.The benefits of protecting bumblebee5.Tips on Young Adult Life As you
34、grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult._ Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well inform
35、ed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions._ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and
36、 more choices._ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. _A true friend will stand by you no ma
37、tter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You a
38、re a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you._ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A.Choose your friends wisely.B.They will help shape the future.C.They may seem to happen quickly.D.You will probably want to be independent
39、.E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6.Each fall my wife and I go to visit our children. It isnt that they dont like us 1 their lifestyles and their work have 2
40、 them to the far corners of North America and we dont get to see them very 3 . For several reasons it is 4 for us to visit them than for them to visit us so we get to 5 . Usually trip number one for the 6 is the annual journey to Los Angeles to visit our younger son. Last fall, when we 7 Los Angeles
41、, our son took us to a holiday center in Indio, about a two-hour drive east of the city. It was hot there and we spent most of our 8 in the swimming pool. I liked warm weather but none of us liked it that 9 . The local people are convinced that the late fall 10 is cool because it doesnt get much ove
42、r 33 degrees. But it was 11 over 40 degrees when we stayed there. After a week in Indio, we returned to Los Angeles to 12 the heat. As we drove and looked west across the city, we could 13 a layer of dirty brown haze (雾霾) trapped above the downtown area. Thats what we would be 14 for the next few da
43、ys. I dont 15 Los Angeles. In fact, I wouldnt want to live anywhere in the US and Los Angeles, in particular, is not the place I would 16 even if I had to live in the US. To be fair there are many 17 in Los Angeles such as Hollywood, Long Beach and some good restaurants. 18 , having air you can almo
44、st taste and traffic jams that can make the simplest trips a nightmare (噩梦) does not, for me, make a 19 atmosphere in which I would want to spend my time. Nevertheless, because my son loves it, well still be 20 next year. 1.A.andB.butC.ifD.so2.A.invitedB.toldC.takenD.welcomed3.A.wellB.oftenC.activel
45、yD.happily4.A.earlierB.easierC.fasterD.worse5.A.walkB.swimC.travelD.work6.A.fallB.memoryC.stateD.reason7.A.leftB.passedC.calledD.reached8.A.effortB.timeC.moneyD.courage9.A.mildB.coolC.hotD.dry10.A.weatherB.waterC.holidayD.air11.A.finallyB.luckilyC.naturallyD.obviously12.A.detectB.avoidC.followD.imag
46、ine13.A.seeB.holdC.hearD.touch14.A.testingB.collectingC.breathingD.enjoying15.A.forgetB.recognizeC.likeD.understand16.A.give upB.settle inC.look forD.turn up17.A.lifestylesB.attitudesC.customsD.attractions18.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Anyhow19.A.freeB.heavyC.tenseD.nice20.A.aheadB.outC.backD.aro
47、und7.Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history， science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them the future when they grow up and
48、have to work for (they). Nearly everything they study at school (have) some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to l
49、earn. A man really knows how to learn will always be (success)，because when he has to do something new . he will not only be able to do it well himself，he will also be able (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history，science，etc.，but to t
50、each (student) the way to learn.8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Today was my fathers birthday, which was so a big day for me, so I
51、wanted to give him surprise. My father always gave me that I wanted. He was busy but tried her best to do something for me. Actual, he was a great father for me. I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me. So when I went home after school, I rush
52、ed to the kitchen, prepared for the food. With my mothers help, I was very confident. When my father went home, he was very happy and praised for me a lot. He said this was the biggest presents he had received.9.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to
53、rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However，its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When
54、 people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes， “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the
55、pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example，taking a train to some places certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery alo
56、ng the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will be
57、come a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than
58、the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced Yet, much stress cant bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pa
59、ce._答案以及解析1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章92nd Street Y Classes介绍内容, Plus, when theyre not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.另外,当他们没有干扰的时候,孩子们可以利用俱乐部里的家庭作业帮助,在那里他们按年级划分.可知,92nd Street Y Classes提供一些家庭作业的指导,结合选项,故选C.2.细节理解题.根据
60、文章Staten Island Skating Pavilion介绍内容,This large area maintains(维持) its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.这一大片地区常年保持着严寒,以供滑冰之乐.可知,参与该活动的人可以享受全年的滑冰乐趣,结合选项,故选B.3.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,New Yorks best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language program
61、s and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!纽约最好的儿童课程包括体育课、表演艺术课、艺术课、语言课程和婴儿课程.确保您的孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品,迎接新的冒险!可知,本文章主要是为家长准备的,让家长们给孩子准备一些非常有用的课程,结合选项,结合选项,故选D.2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“His supporters walked with him to change the ba
62、tteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving.”可知他的队友一直跟着他是为了帮助他更换维持体外骨骼运动所需要的电池，故选B。2.细节理解题。第四段第一句“In 2013, Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤) that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves, leading to him losing feeling in his legs.”可知造成Kindleysides腿部残疾的原因是脑部肿瘤压迫了脑神经
63、，故选D。3.细节理解题。第五段第三句“But he kept going. I didnt want to let people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity, he said.”可知支撑着Kindleysides完成最后艰难的两英里的原因之一就是他在为慈善机构筹款的善心，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year, includi
64、ng the London Marathon again.”可知Kindleysides渴望再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛，故选C。3.答案：(1)-(4)CBBA解析：(1).推理判断题。题干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢?根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河的河口的一个大港口附近。)并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。A项:它的贸易文化。B项:它的稀少的人口。D项:它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。(2).细节理解题。题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么?根据第二段倒数
65、第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中,有4,000人富了起来。)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。(3).推理判断题。题干句意:很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么?根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分(当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样,又匆忙离开了这里)可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰运气看能不能变富。B项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。A项:他们觉得这个城市太拥挤了。C项:他们无法忍受这里的冬天。D项:他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。(4).主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点:一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分
66、的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿,而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与A项相符。B项:加拿大的淘金热。C项:踏进荒野的旅程。D项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 sta
67、tes-meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.可知,有48个州宣布The rusty patched bumblebee濒临灭绝.故选C.2.推理判断题.根据第三段中The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.可知,定期剪植物对the
68、rusty patched bumblebee是有害的.故选D.3.推理判断题.根据第三段中They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of do
69、llars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.可知,根据课文,我们能知道the rusty patched bumblebee对土地的主人是有益的.故选C.4.主旨大意题.根据最后一段第一句The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.可知大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单.故选A.5.答案：CBDAF解析：由空后面的句子Dont
70、 panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! 以及上句The changes may seem difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。 根据空后的句子You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! 并结合空前的In thi
71、s way you can make healthy balanced decisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。从空后的句子 But try not to shut your family out of your life. you are old enough to look after yourself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。根据空后句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择
72、朋友。故选A。从空后的句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。6.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.考查并列连词。A. and和;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. so所以。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们,不是因为他们不喜欢我们,“而是(bu
73、t)”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。故选B。2.考查动词。A. invited 邀请;B. told 告诉;C. taken拿走,带走;D. welcomed欢迎;此处是拟人化的用法,指生活方式和工作“带着(taken)”孩子们远住在北美各地。故选C。3.考查副词。A. well很好地;B. often经常;C. actively 积极地;D. happily高兴地。由the far corners of North America可知,因为孩子们住得离我们远,所以我们不能“经常(often)”看到他们。故选B。4.考查形容词比较级。A. earlier更早的;B. easier更容易的;C
74、. faster更快的;D. worse更糟糕的。由上文的Each fall my wife and I go to visit our children可知,我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易(easier)”。故选B。5.考查动词。A. walk 散步;B. swim游泳;C. travel旅行;D. work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知,我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行(travel)”。故选C。6.考查名词。A. fall秋季;B. memory记忆;C. state状态;D. reason理由。由上文的Each fall可知,“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季(fal
75、l)”。故选A。7.考查动词。A. left离开;B. passed经过;C. called打电话;D. reached抵达。由下文的returned to Los Angeles可知,我们是先“抵达(reached)”洛杉矶,再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故选D。8.考查名词。A. effort努力;B. time时间;C. money金钱;D. courage勇气。由It was hot there可知,因为天气热,我们把大多数“时间(time)”花在泳池里。故选B。9.考查形容词。A. mild 温和的;B. cool凉爽的;C. hot热的;D. dry干的。由上文的It wa
76、s hot there和下文的over 40degrees可知,Indio的天气十分“炎热(hot)”。故选C。10.考查名词。A. weather天气;B. water水;C. holiday假日;D. air空气。由cool和it doesnt get much over 33 degrees可知,此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气(weather)”是凉爽的。故选A。11.考查副词。A. finally最后;B. luckily 幸运地;C. naturally自然地;D. obviously明显地。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度,但“明显地(obviously)”,我们住在Indio的时候
77、,气温已然超过40度。故选D。12.考查动词。A. detect察觉;B. avoid躲避;C. follow跟随;D. imagine想象。Indio的天气太热了,我们返回洛杉矶“躲避(avoid)”那里的炎热。故选B。13.考查动词。A. see看见;B. hold握住;C. hear听见;D. touch触摸。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上,向西望去,“看到(see)”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。故选A。14.考查动词。A. testing测试;B. collecting收集;C. breathing呼吸;D. enjoying喜爱。此句承接上文提到的a layer of dirty br
78、own haze,再由下文的having air you can almost taste可知,接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸(breathing)”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。故选C。15.考查动词。A. forget忘记;B. recognize认出;C. like喜欢;D. understand明白,理解。由下文的I wouldnt want to live anywhere in the US and Los Angeles, in particular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settle in)”的地方。故选C。1
79、6.考查动词词组。A. give up放弃;B. settle in迁入,定居;C. look for寻找;D. turn up出现,发生。由下文的I wouldnt want tolive anywhere in the US and Los Angeles, in particular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settle in)”的地方。故选B。17.考查名词。A. lifestyles生活方式;B. attitudes态度;C. customs风俗;D. attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列举的Hollywoo
80、d, Long Beach and some good restaurants可知,洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方(attractions)”。故选D。18.考查副词。A. Besides另外,此外;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此;D. Anyhow无论如何。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系,故选B。19.考查形容词。A. free自由的;B. heavy重的;C. tense紧张的;D. nice好的。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知,洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好(nice)”环境。故
81、选D。20.考查副词。由上文的the annual journey to Los Angeles可知,虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉矶,但因为儿子喜欢那里,“我”和妻子明年还会“再来(back)”。故选C。7.答案：1. probably 2. why 3. for 4. themselves 5. has 6. learning 7. who/that 8. successful 9. to teach 10. students解析：1. 考查副词。修饰动词say用副词，所 给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填副词 probably。2. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意:那的确是对 的，但你知道
82、为什么他们要学这些东西吗？本句中why 引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语，故填why。 3. 考查动词短语。动词短语prepare sb. for sth.让某人为某事做好准备。句中the future做介词for的宾语，故填for。 4. 考查反身代词。句中反身代词 themselves做介词for的宾语，表示强调，所以要填 themselves。 5. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可 知，该句的主语为everything，而且本文是说明文，时态 为一般现在时，故填has。 6. 考查非谓语动词。因为than前后要 保持一致，education是名词，故该空用动名词，所以填 learn
83、ing。7. 考查关系代词。本句定语从句的先 行词是A man，表示人，关系代词who/that指代人，引导 定语从句并在句中做主语，所以要填who/that。8. 考查形容词。句中形容词 successful和will be构成系表结构充当谓语，故填 successful。9. 固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某 事，故填 to teach。10. 考查名词单复数。因为student为可 数名词，其前没有限制词，所以应使用students做teach 的宾语。8.答案：Today was my fathers birthday, which was a big day fo
84、r me, so I wanted to give him surprise. My father always gave me I wanted. He was busy but tried best to do something for me. , he was a great father for me. I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she very happy to me. So when I went home after school, I rushed to the kitche
85、n, for the food. With my mothers help, I was very confident. When my father went home, he was very happy and praised for me a lot. He said this was the biggest he had received.解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者父亲生日那一天，作者为父亲亲手做了一道菜。父亲很高兴，表扬了作者，并且说这是他收到的最大的礼物。第一处： sosuch 【解析】考查常见用法。句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给
86、他一个惊喜。so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，所以so改成such。第二处： surprise前面加上a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给他一个惊喜。泛指“一个惊喜”，surprise的首字母发音是辅音，所以surprise前面加上a。第三处： thatwhat【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我父亲总是给我想要的东西。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我想要的东西”，用what引导，所以that改成what。第四处： herhis【解析】考查代词。句意：他很忙，但
87、尽他最大的努力为我做些事情。文中表示“尽他最大的努力”，所以her改成his。第五处： ActualActually【解析】考查副词。句意：事实上，他是我的好父亲。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Actual改成Actually。第六处： iswas【解析】考查时态。句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以is改成was。第七处： teachingteach【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我。be happy to do乐于做某事，所以teaching改成teach。第八处： preparedp
88、reparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以prepared改成preparing。第九处：去掉praised for 中的for第十处： presentspresent【解析】考查动词。句意：当我爸爸回家的时候，他很高兴，表扬了我。praise是一个及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉praised for 中的for。第十处：【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：他说这是他收到的最大的礼物。文中“最大的礼物”是单数意义，用名词单数，所以presents改成present。9.答案：To live life at a slower p
89、ace is better than to live life in a hurry.(要点 1 ) The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.(要点 2) On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health conditions.(要点 3、4) In brief, living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.(要点5)解析：
