1、Section Language points()(Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The manager arranged (安排)for a car to collect us from the airport yesterday.2I suspect he isnt altogether (完全)unhappy about my absence.3The thunder scared (惊吓)the baby and he began to cry.4She spent the day taking photog
2、raphs (照片)of the city.5Helens thin coat gave her little protection (保护) against the cold.6This chair is uncomfortable to sit on.7The rocket entered the earths atmosphere8Weve had a very tiring day lets go to bed.9The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.10The explorer told the boys ab
3、out his adventures in Africa.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1arrange vt.&vi.安排arrangement n安排2rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的roughly adv.粗糙地；大概地3dust n灰尘，尘土dusty adj.尘土飞扬的；满是灰尘的4protect vt.保护protection n保护5advance n&vi.前进；预先；进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的v.mentn.表示“风景”的名词development n发展achievement n成就agreement n同意scenery n风景；景
4、色scene n情景；景象view n视野；风景.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2in case 以防，万一，如果3in advance 提前，预先4even though 即使，尽管5scare.away 把吓跑6up close 靠近地7make sure 确保，务必，查明8refer to 提到，涉及，指的是，参考9look forward to 盼望，期望10be worth doing. 值得做.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Youd better take the key in case Im out.2People in t
5、hat country were/are looking forward to holding the Olympic Games.3Theyre going up close to the beautiful bird.4She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away5To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advancemaken.动词短语表示“即使，尽管”的连词/词组make sense 讲得通；有意义make a difference 有影响make money 赚钱th
6、ough/although虽然，尽管while虽然，然而even if/though虽然，即使背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Wish you were here要是你在这里就好了wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。I wish I were a college student now.我要是现在就是一个大学生就好了。2.Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。so that“目的是，为了”，引导目的状语
7、从句。Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们能够过冬。3.and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever“无论什么”，引导名词性从句。Whatever he does cant satisfy his boss.无论他做什么都不能令他的老板满意。4.I was very excited because this was the first time
8、 I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。this was the first time(that)sb.had done sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”。He said that this was the first time that he had felt really relaxed for months.他说这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。 arrange vt.&vi. 安排；排列(教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brothe
9、r，Colin.我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。(1)arrange for为安排，准备arrange(for sb.)to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事arrangethat 从句 安排(2)arrangement n. 安排，筹划，准备I arranged that we should meet at eight oclock.我安排好了我们八点见面。Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已经安排一个窗户清洁工星期四来。Have you made all your travel arrangements
10、(arrange)？你的旅行都安排好了吗？名师点津表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。语境助记China government has made arrangement for keeping stable in food and drug safety，but some people havent arranged for it.中国政府已经为维持食品药品安全形势的稳定做好准备，但还有一些人未做好准备。 altogether adv.总共，一共；完全，总之(教材P22)Altogether，the tr
11、ip will take six days.撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费六天时间。写出下列句中altogether的含义There are ten people altogether in our group.总共，一共Altogether，the meeting was a success.总之，总而言之How come you forget it altogether？完全，全部all together同时，一起together with 与一起，连同Right，men.All together now.Push!好的，伙计们。现在大家一起上推！Just bring it back to th
12、e store，together with your receipt.把它连同收据一起拿回到店里就行了。名师点津altogether “完全，全部”，与completely，fully，wholly等为近义词，用于否定句时，表示部分否定。Im not altogether happy about the plan.我对该计划并不十分满意。联想助记我们还学过哪些意为“总而言之”的短语？(1)all in all(2)in short(3)generally speaking (4)in a word uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的(教材P22)That means Ill
13、 have to sit on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable!那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间那多不舒服啊！(1)comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的(2)comfort v. 安慰n. U安慰，宽慰；C令 人感到安慰的人或事物in comfort 舒适；安逸The citys “psychology cafe”，which can offer great comfort，are becoming more and more popular.这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”能够给人们提供很大的安慰，现在它变得越来越受欢迎。N
14、owadays the children are living in comfort.现在的孩子生活很安逸。TV Ears are so comfortable(comfort)that Jack forgets he has them on.电视耳机是如此舒适以至于杰克都忘记了他还戴着它们。 (教材P23)Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我
15、需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。(1)advance n前进；进展；进步；提前；预先v前进；促进；提出；使提前(1)in advance提前，预先in advance of. 在前面；比进步/超前(2)advance on/towards. 向前进advanced adj. 高级的，先进的There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.近10年医药(学)有很大的进展。The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.售票处提前三天售票。The st
16、rikers advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。(2)supply n&vt.提供，供给，补给A wise businessman should know how to make full use of supply and demand of the market.一个精明的商人应该知道如何充分利用市场供求关系。He kept me well supplied(supply) with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.我写报告时，他一直不停地给我一杯杯地续咖
17、啡。They often supply shelter to the homeless in the street.他们经常给街上无家可归的人提供栖息之地。明辨异同supply，offer，provide易混词意义搭配supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品supply sb.with sth.；supply sth.to sb.offer强调主动提供offer sth.to sb.；offer sb.sth.provide强调供应所需之物(尤指生活必需品)provide sth.for sb.；provide sb.with sth.supply，offer，provideI
18、promise that our hotel will provide the best service for you.Many people willingly offer their blood.Are the theme cafes expected to supply better drinks to customers? (教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随
19、身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)defence n防御；保护(1)in defence ofin sb.s defence为辩护；保护(2)defend vt. 辩解，辩白vt.&vi. 保护，保卫defend sb.from/against sth.保护某人免遭某物伤害They died in defence of their country.他们为保卫祖国而献身。I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about the incident at first.我得为她说句话，她起初并不知道这一事件
20、。Once there is a war，every one of us will defend our country against enemies.一旦发生战争，我们每一个人都会卫国抗敌。(2)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓(1)scare away吓跑scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死scare sb.into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(2)scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scared adj. 恐惧的，害怕的A high grade student scared the little boy into giving all his money.一个高年
21、级学生威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。She is scared(scare) of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。 up close 靠近地(教材P23)I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。(1)be/get close to靠近close to 靠近，接近，与关系密切(2)closely adv. 仔细地，密切地(3)close adj. 近的；亲近的adv. 靠近地vt. 关闭，结束n.结束，关闭，死巷She wish
22、ed that she could watch the play up close.她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧。In my opinion，the two cases are closely(close)connected.依我看，这两件事有着紧密的联系。She lives close to her parents so as to look after them as much as possible.她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能地照顾他们。名师点津(get)close to 短语中的close为副词，意为“靠近地，接近地”，常常强调距离。副词closely意为“仔细地，密切地”，表示抽
23、象意义。 tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的(教材P23)Mountain climbing can be very tiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫tired adj.困倦的；疲倦的，累的be tired of 对厌倦be tired from/with 因疲惫be tired out 筋疲力尽I still remember that it was a long tiring day.我仍记得那是令人感到又累又长的一天。She cant come tonight.She said she was too tired(tire)她今晚不能来了，她说她太累了。We were all
24、tired out after the tiring work was finished.那件累人的工作完成后，我们都感到筋疲力尽。图形助记 (教材P21)Wish you were here要是你在这里就好了【要点提炼】这是一个主从复合句，wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。wish to do 希望做wish for sth. 想要I wish you good luck/well我祝愿你好运/身体健康wishthat从句(虚拟语气)的各种形式：wish thatI wish Tom were a superstar.我真希望汤姆是个大明星。I wi
25、sh I could go abroad next year.我要是明年能出国就好了。I left very early last night，but I wish I hadnt left so early.昨天晚上我离开得很早，可我真希望我没有那么早离开。 (教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！【要点提炼】本句
26、为一个主从复合句，句中whatever引导宾语从句作eat and drink的宾语。whatever为连接代词，意为“任何的东西”，可以引导名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)。whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么”时，引导让步状语从句，可与no matter what互换。与whatever用法类似的还有：whoever 任何人，无论谁whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里whichever 无论哪一个(的)，任何一个(的)however 无论如何，不管用何种方法Well do whatever we can to save the animals
27、in danger.我们将尽量去拯救处于危险之中的动物。I would like to see whoever is in charge of the department.我要见这个部门的负责人。Whenever/No matter when you decide to go，I would keep you company.无论你决定何时走，我都会陪着你。名师点津(1)以ever结尾的连接代词除了可以引导状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句；而“no matter疑问词”只能引导状语从句。(2)连接副词 wherever，whenever，however，通常用于引导状语从句。 (教材P25)
28、I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。【要点提炼】句中含有“This is/was the first time(that).”句型，意为“这是第一次”。具体用法：It is the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。I was lucky because that was the second time(that)I had vis
29、ited (visit)Canada that year.我很幸运，因为那是我那年第二次访问加拿大。名师点津the first time第一次，可以用作连词引导时间状语从句。for the first time为介词短语，常单独作状语，不能用作连词引导从句。On a peaceful summer day，he went to swim in the sea for the first time在一个平静的夏日，他第一次去大海里游泳。1. (教材P23)Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre
30、dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，主句是well try.，even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。【翻译】尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。2(教材P23)Mountain climbing can be very tiring，and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner，so Colin and I wi
31、ll make sure that we get plenty of rest.【分析】这是一个并列复合句，具有并列句和复合句的双重结构特征。and后的句子含有一个as引导的原因状语从句。so后面的句子中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。【翻译】登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以，科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休息。.单句语法填空1All these are foods supplying(supply) our daily vitamin needs.2By the age of 14，the boy had learnt advanced(advance)ma
32、ths by himself.3This is the first time we have talked (talk)about our future so seriously.4It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood close to her mother.5You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case.6The climb to Mountain Tai was so tiring that almost every one of us
33、 was very tired with it.(tire)7The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.8Many people have been scared into buying(buy) organic food.9It is an uncomfortable (comfortable)fact that I am to speak in the presence of so many people.10Ill keep the box in the shade so that the s
34、un doesnt burn the little plants.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.arranged后加for2Whatever he goes，there are always lots of fans following him.WhateverWherever3In no case we allow smoking in the classroom.case后加shall4They were arrested for supplying drugs with
35、 street dealers.withto5She stood closely up to her husband.closelyclose.完成句子1这双鞋子穿起来不舒服。The shoes are uncomfortable to wear(uncomfortable)2无论你做什么，我都将会在这里等你。Whatever/No matter what you do，I will be right here waiting for you.(do)3如果你想和我谈一谈的话，请预先给我打电话。Please call me in advance if you want to talk with me.(call)4这是我第三次见他发这么大的火。It was the third time (that) I had seen him become so angry.(it)5要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。I wish you would go with us tomorrow(go)
