1、第二部分 考点通关 第二节 复杂多变非谓语动词 专题四 语法填空 明考向非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考点，非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律考点练悟1(2020高考全国卷)They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.2(2020高考全国卷)They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.3(2020高考全国卷)The next morning he hired a boat a
2、nd set out _(find)the wellknown ingto careto find4(2020新高考全国卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _(walk)through a rainforest.5(2020高考浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the po
3、wer of technology _(change)lives.6(2019高考浙江卷)But some students didnt want _(wear)the uniform.walkingto changeto wear7(2019高考全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _(be)Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.8(2019高考全国卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award
4、，proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire)from her 36yearold business.beingto retire9(2019高考全国卷)When we got a call _(say)she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.10_(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.sayingHearing自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1非谓语动词作主语_2非谓语动词
5、作宾语_3非谓语动词作定语_4非谓语动词作状语_5非谓语动词作补语_106，71，8，93，52，4要点提炼非谓语动词的用法如下：1作主语：(1)作主语通常用动名词(一般)或不定式形式(具体)。(2)用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。2作宾语：要记住只跟动名词作宾语和只跟不定式作宾语的动词。3作定语：要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用现在分词，是动宾关系就用过去分词。若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有要”用动词不定式。在最高级或“序数词(名词)”后或在ability，chance，way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。4作状语：(1)在形容词后作状语用不定式。(2)作目的状语
6、也只能用不定式。(3)作伴随状语要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。5作补语：(1)要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词(主谓)或过去分词(动宾)。(2)用不定式作宾语补足语的固定搭配。(3)用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。(4)可用分词作宾语补足语的动词。6情感类动词的分词形容词：作形容词用的情感类ing分词(令人的)与ed分词(感到的)的差别。7其他：作形容词的特殊分词(gone离去的，死去的，丢失的；lost丢失的，迷路的；missing不见的)。.单句语法填空1(2020邯郸模拟)As he unwrapped the gift，he saw that i
7、t was a book _(name)The Greatest Story Ever Told.He couldnt wait _(read)it.2(2020福州二模)_(read)fiction is one of the best ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes.刷题组题型突破_即时演练_巩固复习成果namedto readReading3(2020荆州高三调研)The sign on the wall of the library says，“No magazine is allowed _(take)out of t
8、he reading room”4(2020济宁一模)_(care)for an elderly loved onemost likely a parent，is never easy.5(2020四川新津中学月考)_(base)on recent researches，distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.to be takenCaringBased6(2020潜江天门高三联考)The shelter protects cheetahs(猎豹)in the wild b
9、y convincing farmers not _(shoot)the animals.7(2020雅安高三质检)You would never think that a country _(locate)in the corner of the world would be so multi-cultural.8(2020江西重点中学联盟联考)The event will also be broadcast live，_(offer)visitors the choice between three camera angles.to shootlocatedoffering.易错练习(注意
10、不规则动词的正确拼写形式)1(2020长沙高三检测)As for the questions，_(choose)at random before，the researchers told the participants to think carefully.2(2020宝鸡二模)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.3(2020荆州高三调研)It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian g
11、overnment decided to have a new city _(build)600 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro.chosensweptbuilt4(2020安徽皖南八校联考)_(equip)themselves with a new type of machine，the explorers went into a cave，hoping to find some _(bury)treasure.5(2020长沙二模)Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of
12、 the 7，000 languages now _(speak)worldwide could disappear.6(2020安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)Also _(know)as“paper paintings”and“painted pictures”，New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.Having equippedburiedspokenknown.语法填空(2020武昌调研)Whether they are playing on our TV screens orprinted in new
13、spapers，advertisements are everywhere.They 1._(appear)since the 18th and 19th centurieswhen advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images2._(produce)in newspapers and magazines.Advertisingoften serves as an indicator for 3._ society considers to besocially acceptable and desirable at
14、the time.In spite of being designed to sell 4._ advertise something，some ads can even have a 5._(tend)to become part of a societys dialect.For example，in the UK，if someone describes themselves 6._ a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them，7._(base)on the British food Ma
15、rmites slogan，“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in a city sees thousands of ads everysingle day.It seems that ads are a 8._(big)part of everydaylife than we think they are.Instead of finding them 9._(trouble)，however，at least we can be assured that future generationswill have an interes
16、ting way to see how we livedno matter how10._(great)todays world may change to them.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。广告在我们生活中无处不在，本文主要讲述了广告的历史及其特点。1解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的since the 18th and 19th centuries并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。答案：have appeared2解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。allow sb./sth.to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”为固定用法；又因为动词produce和其主语detailed images
17、为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填to be produced。答案：to be produced3解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what。答案：what4解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后两部分是选择关系，故用连词or。答案：or5解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应该用tend的名词形式。答案：tendency6解析：考查介词。describe.as.“把描述成”，为固定用法。答案：as7解析：考查非谓语动词。be based on“以为基础”为固定用法，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案：based8解析：考查形容词
18、比较级。根据该句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。答案：bigger9解析：考查词性转换。find sb./sth.adj.“发现某人/某物(处于某状态)”为固定用法，故用trouble的形容词形式troublesome作宾语补足语。答案：troublesome10解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用greatly“极大地”修饰动词change。答案：greatly.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，活用非谓语，句句精彩。因此非谓语动词在写作中的正确使用可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，请利用非谓语动词升级以下各句。1(2020高考全国卷写作)Because she has set a grea
19、t example to us students，she fully deserves my respect.(利用现在分词短语作状语升级)_，she fully deserves my respect.Having set a great example to us students2(2019高考北京卷写作)When I came back home，I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me.(利用现在分词短语作状语升级)_，I shared my experiences with my p
20、arents.And they were very proud of me.3(2018高考全国卷写作)Im delighted to receive your letter，which asked what customs you should pay attention to when you visit a Chinese friend.(利用现在分词短语作定语和状语升级)Im delighted to receive your letter，_Coming back homeasking what customs youshould pay attention to when visi
21、ting a Chinese friend4(2018高考全国卷写作)As the short film is to be on show，wehope viewers can put forward practical suggestions concerning it.(利用with复合结构升级)_，we hope viewers can put forward practical suggestions concerning it.With the short film to be on show5(2018高考全国卷写作)Our school is equipped with a big playground and a stadium，and it offers us an opportunity to do various sports activities.(利用过去分词短语作状语升级)_，our school offers us an opportunity to do various sports activities.Equipped with a big playground and a stadium
