1、 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 1 20212022 学年度（下）省六校协作体高一下学期期初考试 英语试题 考试时间:120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一命题校：东港市第二中学 第二命题校：东港市第二中学第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答
2、案是 B。1.When will the man arrive at the party?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.2.How does the man help the woman?A.By filling out the form for her.B.By telling her his personal information.C.By reading the information on the form.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Pay for the shoes.B.Go to the shoe shop.
3、C.Borrow money from the man.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Classmates.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.What the mans hobby is.B.Whether the man learned drawing.C.When the man went to high school.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面
4、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What did Jena forget to do?高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 2 A.Tell the woman about the mans call.B.Make an appointment with the man.C.Take her cell phone with her.7.What will the woman do on S
5、aturday?A.Go and visit Jena.B.Have dinner with the man.C.Make a phone call to her sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He is hard-working.B.He likes making things.C.He paid$50 for the bookcase.9.What does the man do in the end?A.He tells a joke.B.He makes a future plan.C.He asks
6、 the woman for help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What are the speakers doing?A.Discussing their schedule.B.Packing for a journey.C.Deciding on a present.11.What does Jacques like doing?A.Swimming.B.Playing basketball.C.Reading books on modern art.12.What will the speakers most probably do next?A.Find a baske
7、tball.B.Leave home.C.Call a taxi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.When did the mans boss call Jeff?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.14.How did Jeff explain everything?A.Over the phone.B.By e-mail.C.In person.15.Why didnt Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?A.He was sick.B.He was off the day.C.
8、He was working somewhere else.16.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 3 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Why did the speaker go on the tour?A.It was the prize of a competition.B.John asked her to go with him.C.It was her travel plan.18 What did the speaker dislike about
9、 the hotel?A.The drinks.B.The food.C.The waiters.19.What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.What did the speaker do in the second week?A.She rode an elephant.B.She went to the mountains.C.She relaxed in the hotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；
10、每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.Thornton Middle School History Fair Compet
11、ition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that trav
12、el to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:Performance Documentary(纪实作品)Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentat
13、ion of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 4 loudspeakers wi
14、ll be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations(图解)are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.Important DatesFebruary 5 Submit a first draft of your es
15、say,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Tho
16、rnton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 A.M.9:00 A.M.Participants signing in at the gym10:00 A.M.6:00 P.M.Competition and judges review7:00 P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic21.What is the theme of this year s competition?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Scien
17、ce has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.22.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the det
18、ails with illustrations.23.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.BWhen young,I loved going on trail（小路）runs.It was my favo
19、rite way to escape stress.So,when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program,I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax,the run did just the opposite.After I moved to the city for college,where my runs were on flat concrete 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页
20、 5 paths instead of winding dirt trails,I used a GPS watch.When I went on trail runs again in the country,it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasnt keeping up with my usual pace.I turned my watch off,thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected,but I w
21、orried I was underperforming.“Why can t I let go and just enjoy myself?”I wondered.But after some introspection（反省）,I realized why I was strugglingboth on trail runs and in graduate school.Going into my Ph.D.,I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success.
22、To my surprise,I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally,one day I broke down in tears in my adviser s off
23、ice.Then came my visit home:I was having trouble because I hadn t properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.A Ph.D.is like a trail run:Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep,winding trail at a snail s pace.And
24、that s OK.Barriers are unavoidable,and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth,flat path.Sometimes it s best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.24.How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D
25、.Happy.25.What resulted in the author s poor performance in Ph.D?A.His lack of confidence.B.His lack of hard work.C.His poor research abilities.D.His poor track record.26.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A.His desire for success.B.His confidence of trail runs.C.His expectation
26、s in his study.D.His realization after the trail run.27.What does the author want to tell us?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Working out regularly is beneficial.C.It s important to make necessary adjustments.D.It s vital to turn to others for help.CFor many white-collar workers around the world
27、,the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home.Their usual office location has been locked.This means different practices,which have advantages and disadvantages 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 6 for employees.But the big question is,will they ever see their offices again?Home working has made pe
28、ople realize what tasks they can perform at home,rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing.It has given them more time with the family;theyve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go.And recent evidence suggests the majority of peop
29、le working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.For some people,this could be a lasting arrangement.In the UK,fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC,have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future.Of course,one main reason is th
30、at firms couldnt see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing rules were still in place.But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices completely.Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as man
31、y jobs can be performed remotely.Peter Cheese,head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development,told the RBC:We are at a moment of real change in the world of work,driven by big existing risks.”But this isnt great news for everyone.Some employees can feel lonely at home,and theres less op
32、portunity to network or team from other people,especially if theyre a new worker.Also,city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits.Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers,and without them,they face closure.The future is still uncertain,which is why it may be too early
33、to say where our desks will be permanently located.But the office of the future may be your home.28.Whats the good news for companies allowing home working?A.They dont pay as many salaries as before.B.They dont have to pay rent for office.C.Their employees spend more time with family.D.Their most em
34、ployees work just as productively.29.What does the underlined phrase winding up in paragraph 4 mean?A.MovingB.TransformingC.SharingD.Shutting30.What is the authors attitude towards working from home?A.ObjectiveB.DisapprovingC.CasualD.Favorable31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Changeabl
35、e working habits?B.The end of the office?C.When to return to the office?D.Uncertain future of work?DTree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change.Perhaps its time for us to rethink this practice.Trees pull carbon dioxide or 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 7 CO2 from the air.T
36、his effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere,making trees an important part of the fight against climate change.But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive.Once they die,trees decay(腐烂)and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.Recent studies have found that trees around th
37、e world are growing faster than ever.Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth,said Roel Brienen.High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures,which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas,he added.The faster trees grow,the faster they store carbon.It seems like good news.How
38、ever,it is known that fast-growing tree species,in general,live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon,Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwi
39、de.“By measuring tree rings widths one can tell how fast trees grew,while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifespan(寿 命).”Brienen explained.The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest.Early on,it showed that“the fore
40、st could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”,Brienen reported.But after 20 years,these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again.“We must understand that the only solution to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop emitting(排放)it into the atmosphere,”said Brienen.32.What is the first
41、 paragraph mainly about?A.Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.B.Whether trees will be planted or not.C.Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.D.Why trees against climate change should be rethought.33.Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies?A.They give off and store lots o
42、f CO2.B.They belong to fast-growing species.C.Increasing atmospheric CO2 may help them.D.The surrounding trees may affect them.34.According to tree rings widths,we can know a trees_.A.age B.heightC.growth speedD.top lifespan35.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Why the team foun
43、ded the computer program.B.Why the faster trees grow,the longer they live.C.How to make the old trees live a little longer.D.How to prevent dying trees emitting their extra carbon.高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 8 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,many of us are workin
44、g long hours at home,so more than ever,we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days._36_ There are simply too many benefits to list,so weve gathered only our top reasons._37_ Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing.Without all the human conta
45、ct we would normally get in the office,we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated.However,with a pet at home were likely to feel much better.A call to head outdoors.For those who have an animal that enjoys going outdoors,pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some
46、 fresh air._38_ However,often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer,more relaxed and more energized.Whatever the weather,getting outside is beneficial to us.Caring for something else.Often,when we feel loneliness or anxiety,we tend to be focusing inwards,to our own worries and self-doub
47、ts._39_ Therefore,its advisable to invest time in our pets well-being by giving them the best care we can.Motivation(动力)and routine.Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily.Without a pet,well find it hard to keep our daily routine while working at ho
48、me._40_.But when we have a pet to look after,we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead.This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.A.An end to loneliness.B.A time killer in daily life.C.We tend to skip meals or sleep late.D.Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty
49、.E.The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.F.The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.G.Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve those negative feelings.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B
50、.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 9 My education started in a small village of India,and I did not have any English then.When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari,it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.That day,it became my 41.My father opened up the worl
51、d of books for me.I must have been seven or eight,when he first 42me to a Hindi(印地语)storybook.When dad was reading the book for me,I was 43by the stories.By the time I was in Grade 10,I had finished reading hundreds of novels.Also,my private tutor made me believe that it was out of 44for me to learn
52、 the language.After 10 months with her,I started reading picture books in English.Two years later,I began to read my first English novel.Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles,improve my skills and then progress to longer forms.I 45a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing b
53、ut was promptly turned down.They said my article didnt 46their standards.I was so 47that I doubted my ability.At this time,I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing.It was an important turning point for me,and my 48as a writer began.After writing a dozen articles a
54、nd reviews,I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.Creating the plot was really 49for me.But I managed to write the first 50of my novel!Full of 51,I sent it to Mary Mount,a famous editor right away.My submission(提交)was 52,but I was still grateful just to hear from her.One year later,I finished m
55、y writing work again.I contacted another editor.A month later,the feed-back landed on my table,53it was desperate.I cried,believing Id never get it published.When I shared it with my friend,he helped me improve my manuscript(原稿)further.Then I submitted it to a few publishers and production houses.To
56、 my delight,my book would be published and one of the directors even54to adapt it for the screen.It is 55my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend,after 21 years struggling,that eventually I achieved my dream.41A.dreamB.careerC.memoryD.ability42A.drewB.lentC.introducedD.bought43A.ter
57、rifiedB.fascinatedC.shockedD.interested44A.curiosityB.ignoranceC.honestyD.question45A.attractedB.approachedC.expressedD.responded46A.come up toB.add up toC.look up toD.live up to47A.worriedB.surprisedC.upsetD.excited48A.skillsB.progressC.serviceD.journey 高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 10 49A.demandingB.amazingC.op
58、posingD.encouraging50A.reviewB.draftC.lineD.question51A.prideB.energyC.expectationD.patience52A.acceptedB.refusedC.abandonedD.chosen53A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.thus54A.intendedB.hesitatedC.consideredD.pretended55A.according to B.regardless ofC.due toD.in honor of第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
59、填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age,which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC)_56_（found)in 1921,ended several months ago,but it remains a hot topic on social media,_57_ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about C
60、hinas revolutionary history.The TV series _58_(celebrate)this years 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the dramawho devoted everything,even their lives,_59_ the revolutionhave touched a large number of viewers.The storytelling i
61、n the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the _60_（deep)of the CPCs history and spirit,as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time _6
62、1_（learn)the history about the founding of the Party and the country.“I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary when I was in elementary school,_62_ I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hidden in the characters.After watching the drama,I read _63_（they)again and f
63、ound that I can now understand _64_ they wanted to convey to readers,said Li Lin,_65_ 18-year-old viewer.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华。北京 2022 年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.你的优势2.相关经历注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高一英语，共（12）页，第 页 11 Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给
64、段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One June evening,Sylvia,8,was driving her cow home through the woods.Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace.Before she could hide into the bushes,she was stopped by a young man,who carried a gun over his shoulder.“Hello,little girl.I am hunting for some birds but I have lost
65、my way,”he said kindly.“Can I spend the night at your house?”Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.Sylvias grandma was really kind.She cooked for the young man and chatted with him.“Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds,”Grandma said proudly.“Birds come and feed
66、 right out of her hands,and all sorts of birds.”“So Sylvia knows all about birds?”he asked excitedly.“I am making a collection of birds myself.”“Do you cage them up?”asked Grandma.“Oh no,theyre stuffed(制作标本)and preserved,”said the young man.“I came here for a white heron(鹭),a tall white bird with lo
67、ng thin legs.It would have a nest perhaps in the top of a high tree.”He looked at Sylvia,hoping for some answers.Sylvias heart gave a wild beat.She knew the bird,but she said nothing.“I would offer ten dollars to any helper,”the man added desperately.Ten dollars was really a big sum.Sylvia agreed wi
68、th a nod.The next day they started early,the young man going first and Sylvia following.He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds.She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much.In the evening,they returned,empty-handed.Lying in bed,Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree,which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others.“If I climb it at daybreak,maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew,and mark the place,and find the hidden nest.”she thought.What a big secret!
