1、江苏省常州市2014高考完形填空四月训练题（5）及答案完形填空-AThe night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called to the Marie for2 but she was far3 the reach of the human voice. At one oclock in the morning suddenl
2、y some4 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 5 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 6 of the ship that had arrived at the scene7 to save their lives was the Ellen. What had 8 her to the exact spot 9 the darkness and the pathless sea? Her capt
3、ain had known10 of the wreck(沉船) and had, indeed, 11 to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.“12 I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 14 ca
4、used me to think it rather 15 .While I was this 16 ,the same bird, for the third time, make its appearance and flew17 in the same way as before. I was then18 to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far 19 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to20 where they came from, I fou
5、nd I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did by best to save them.” ( ) 1.A.landB. grass C. hopeD. wood 答案:D( ) 2.A.foodB. help C. restD. stop答案:B( ) 3.A.offB. out C. beyondD. from答案:C( ) 4.A.peopleB. lights C. shipsD. houses 答案:B( ) 5.A.sailorsB. captains C. rescuers
6、D. swimmers 答案:D( ) 6.A.nameB. owner C. captainD. finder 答案:A( ) 7.A.ahead of timeB. at times C. on timeD. in time答案:D( ) 8.A.broughtB. carried C. keptD. caused 答案:A( ) 9.A.in B. on C. throughD. around 答案:C( ) 10.A.everything B. nothing C. somethingD. anything 答案:B( ) 11.A.attemptedB. managed C. all
7、owedD. demanded 答案:A( ) 12.A.Just asB. In case C. Only becauseD. Even though答案:A( ) 13.A.paid no attention B. took good care C. took no notice D. kept close watch答案:C( ) 14.A.whichB. what C. thatD. this答案:A( ) 15.A.interestingB. funny C. friendlyD. unusual 答案:D( ) 16.A.searchingB. expecting C. consi
8、deringD. studying 答案:C( ) 17.A.backB. about C. upD. down答案:B( ) 18.A.forcedB. decided C. persuadedD. forbidden 答案:C( ) 19.A.whenB. until C. thenD. while 答案:A( ) 20.A.listen toB. search for C. make sureD. look out 答案:C1. 解析:hold on to 意思为“紧紧地抓住”。通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。2. 解析:他
9、们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the Marie是船的名字。3. 解析:beyond the reach of 意思是“在的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。4. 解析:lights的意思是“灯光”。C项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看，C项不符合题意。5. 解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此D项为最佳选项。6. 解析:the Ellen是船的名字，因此，此处选name。7. 解析:in time 及时；ahead of time 提前；at times有时；on time准时。8. 解析:句意为：“是
10、什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？”9. 解析:“through the darkness and the pathless sea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。10. 解析:从空后的“had, indeed,_ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。11. 解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此他曾经“试图”把船开走。12. 解析:just as 在这里引导时间状语从句。13. 解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。14. 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。15. 解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常”
11、。16. 解析:considering 在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。17. 解析:fly about 意思是“到处飞”。18. 解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。19. 解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。20. 解析:因为是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自何方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005福建,26 Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A)you expect she has gotB)you expect has she gotC)do you
12、 expect she has gotD)do you expect has she got2. 2005浙江,1 My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.A)appearsB)appearedC)has appearedD)is appearing3. 2007全国I,30 Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A)preferB)expectC)suggestD)suppose4. 2007上海,30 With the help of high
13、 technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.A)discoveredB)have discoveredC)had been discoveredD)have been discovered5. 2007天津,13 If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what _ in science and technology.A)had discoveredB)had been discoveredC)has discoveredD)has been discovere
14、d6. 2008江苏,26It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.A)Many hands make light workB)Something is better than nothingC)The more the merrierD)The sooner begun, the sooner done7. 2008全国,29The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to
15、arrive.A)is expectedB)is expectingC)expectsD)will be expected8. 2008天津,3I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A)RelaxB)Go aheadC)Go for itD)Good luck9. 2008浙江, 17 Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.A)in place ofB)a
16、s well asC)except forD)in case of10. 2009湖北,24 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A)spotB)dismissC)shelterD)distinguish11. 2009上海,25 Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Comp
17、etition.A)amongB)betweenC)alongD)beside12. 2010湖北, 27Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A)persuadeB)requestC)instructD)expect13. 2010湖南, 26Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising age
18、ncy.A)strugglingB)struggledC)having struggledD)to struggle14. 2010湖南, 30So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A)discoveredB)to be discoveredC)discoveringD)having discovered15. 2010江西, 32There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A)to discoverB)to be discoveredC)discovere
19、dD)being discovered16. 2010四川, 18Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A)will expectB)will be expectedC)expectedD)were expected17. 2011福建, 22 _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A)Far fromB)Apart fromC)Instead ofD)Reg
20、ardless of18. 2012辽宁, 26Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A)taking apartB)giving awayC)making upD)turning off19. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed2
21、0. 2013辽宁,23 The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A)harmB)injuryC)ruinD)damage21. 2004全国II,34 According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A)is expectedB)expectsC)expectedD)is expecting22. 2003上海We were in _ when we left that we forgot the
22、 airline tickets.A)a rush so anxiousB)a such anxious rushC)so an anxious rushD)such an anxious rush【参考答案】-词汇真题1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D完形填空-BWhen I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town. One evening in early
23、 April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 1 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 2 I had never worked at the bar before. I 3 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. “You can do it,” said my mother, “ 4 , you wont get much business until lunch.” “But Ill
24、 never remember the orders, and Im no good 5 money. Please, Mom, dont 6 me. “Then Ill help you,” she said. I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mothers 7 was a bad one, but I 8 . When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 9 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wa
25、nted hot snacks and drinks. 10 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 11 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 12 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 13 me, and she also showed me how to make 14 . If someon
26、e gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 15 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 16 after that. By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 17 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a li
27、ttle 18 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 19 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 20 the restaurant I would open one day. ( ) 1. A. to B. for C. after D. over( ) 2. A. because B. though C. until
28、 D. while( ) 3. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped( ) 4. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet( ) 5. A. of B. on C. about D. with( ) 6. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. Make( ) 7. A. idea B. bar C. day D. Answer( ) 8. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. Admitted( ) 9. A. angry B. sad C. wor
29、ry D. ashamed( ) 10. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first ( ) 11. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient( ) 12. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined ( ) 13. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save( ) 14. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change( ) 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
30、) 16. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently ( ) 17. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up ( ) 18. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted ( ) 19. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested ( ) 20. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing 120: BACC
31、D, DABCD, DCBDB, ADCDA注：1. Fill infor sb.意为：临时替代某人 2. 因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。 3. 我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。 4. 母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意 5. good with 意为：在。方面有本事。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。 6. 本句意思应该是：别让我去做吧。为省略句，Dont make me do it. 7. 作者认为母亲要他去替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。 8. 虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。 9. 次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说“
32、母亲错了”。 10. 因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。At (the) least至少，at last 终于，at (the) most至多 11. 从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。其他语义不通。 12. break sth. into pieces 把。摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。 13. 母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。 14. 根据下句及52空后，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱.注意：make change (for) 是找零钱的意思，make a change 是做出更改的意思。Make money赚钱， m
33、ake coffee 冲咖啡，和上下文无关。 15. 因为53.5=1.75, 所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：30.25（quarter）+1=1.75 16. 自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。Go smoothly进展顺利 17. add up bill 把帐清理好（加起来），turn in 上缴、上交，count out不把。计算在内， take over移交，这些表达都和上下文不连贯，本句是说明作者一天下来学到了很多东西：菜单记得了，打单、找零都很快了。 18. 对于没开始做生意的作者来说，没有生意当然好（所以母亲开始给作者打气时就说“要到中午才有生意”）免得出错。但一天下来，作者已是熟练了，
34、所以，当太阳出来，生意差了时，他甚至感到有点沮丧。Discouraged指遇到困难等事（气馁），disturbed受到扰乱 19. 只有suggest的从句才用(should) do,其他没有这种结构。 20. 对未来的想象高频词汇集中速记admiredma(r)vt. 赞美,钦佩,喜欢,爱慕advantagedv:ntdn. 优点,便利,好处,优势 vt. 有助于appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到ashamedemda. 惭愧的,羞耻的assistsstn. 帮助,协助 vt. 帮助,搀扶 vi. 协助,参加attendtendvt. 参加,照料,陪伴 vi. 专心,照顾,服侍at
35、tractivetrktva. 吸引人的,有魅力的awful:fla. 可怕的,庄严的begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨besidesbsadzad. 此外 prep. 除.之外bottlebtln. 瓶子,酒瓶 vt. 装瓶,抑制,逼入死角bucketbktn. 桶子businessmanbznsmnn. 商人,实业家,工商业家chatttn. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天contentkntentn. 内容,满足,意义,要旨 a. 满足的,满意的,意义的 vt. 使.满足,使.安心cyclistsaklstn. 骑脚踏车的disturbdst:bvt. 扰乱,妨碍,使不安doubtfu
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37、n. 柄,把手,把柄,手感 vt. 触摸,运用,操作,处理,买卖 vi. 搬运,易于操纵 n. 句柄healthheln. 健康,蓬勃,健康状态horizonhraznn. 地平线,眼界,限度inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感intendntendvt. 计划,打算,意欲marketm:ktn. 市场,交易,集市,推销地区,销路,市面,行情 vt. 在市场上交易,使上市,销售modernmdnn. 现代人,有思想的人 a. 现代的,时髦的nearbynbaa. 附近的,近旁的 ad. 在附近,近旁地 prep. 在.附近n
38、oticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意noticeablentsbla. 引人注目的,显明的,值得注意的otherwisewazad. 否则,不同地,别的方式overlookvlkvt. 俯瞰,远眺,没注意到 n. 眺望,俯瞰中的景色particularptkjl(r)n. 个别项目,详细说明 a. 特别的,独有的,挑剔的passer-byp:s ban. 过客pointpntn. 点,小数点,标点,地点,一点,要点,细目,特点,尖端,穴位,得分,分数 vt. 弄尖,强调,指出,嵌填,瞄准pridepradn. 骄傲,自傲,自豪,勇气,
39、精华,自尊 vt. 以.自豪ragrgn. 碎布,抹布,碎片,碎屑,石板瓦,破旧衣服 vt. 揶揄,戏弄,欺负 vi. 喧闹recognizerekgnazvt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结repairmanrpemnn. 修理工replacerplesvt. 代替,替换,归还,使恢复 v. 替换respectrspektn. 尊敬,尊重,关心 vt. 尊敬,注意,遵守scrubskrbn. 用力擦洗,矮树,矮人,渺小之物 vt. 用力擦洗,擦掉,摩擦 vi. 擦洗干净,进行手臂消毒searchs:tn. 搜寻,查究 vt.vi. 搜寻,搜查,探求,调查 v. 搜索shinyana.
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