1、山西省太原五中2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题（二）（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A. Peter likes to follow the fashion.B. Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C. Peter missed a few lessons.2.What is
2、 the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.3.What does the man want to know?A. Susans plan for tonight.B. The address of the Duces.C A reservation phone number.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.5. Ho
3、w does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Why does the wo
4、man call the man?A. To make an appointment.B. To offer some information.C. To ask for advice.7. Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5. B. Route 12. C. Route 17.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whats the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents.9. What does the woman advise th
5、e man to do?A. Use the coin-operated machine.B. Make the copies himself.C Get the copies later.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys.B. Calling his friend.C. Playing the guitar.11. When did Henry notice Mikes situation?A. Mike was crying.B. Mike was
6、 turning purple.C. Mike was fighting for breath.12. What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him.B. Go to find his father.C. Take him to hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room.B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14. When does Family
7、Movies take place now?A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Read stories to children.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.B. Library events.C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回
8、答第17-20题。17. Where does the factory tour take place?A. In England. B. In America. C. In Denmark.18. How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is cooled.2
9、0. What might be Rogers job at the factory?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.C. Cleaning the factory.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as a
10、n educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldier
11、s this London tourist attraction is a must-see.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out s
12、heets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an authors house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000
13、 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the
14、household would have been like.Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special
15、 London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.Telephone: 020 7841 36001. Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A. 020 7414 3428B. 020
16、7967 1066C. 020 7405 2127D. 020 7841 36002. What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?A. The house remains famous as before.B. It is Charles Dickens only surviving house.C. Visitors can have a taste of Dickens life thereD. Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.3. Which used to be a
17、welfare(福利) institute?A. The Guards MuseumB. Toy theatreC. Charles Dickens MuseumD. Foundling Museum【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之
18、地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Charles Dickens Museum部分最后一句The building is the writers only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后
19、一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in
20、her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the r
21、oom smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was al
22、ready in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started while it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.”“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“
23、Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (耸肩).“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖浆）.“Well, your old man is fashionable,” her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the mos
24、t popular kid at my camp.”“For the record，it was a science camp,” Marias mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s da
25、d，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.4. What probably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.5. What is
26、Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.6. Why did Maria s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of sc
27、ience to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Father s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a campD. Maria s dream to be a big camper【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人关于野营的谈话。父母建议女儿做自己，不要太关注是否受到每个人欢迎。【4题详解】细节理解题。根
28、据No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal.，可以得知玛利亚没有吃早餐因为怕疼痛引起呕吐，担心自己生病了。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖浆），可以得知玛利亚认为爸爸的胡子很时尚，从而推断她支持爸爸蓄胡子。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“In all
29、 seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”，可以得知妈妈提醒玛利亚受欢迎不重要，不要过多关注受欢迎。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意，可以得知本文主要讲述了一家人关于野营的谈话。故选C。CBamboo chopsticks are some of the worlds most popular utensils, but create their fair share of waste. A com
30、pany in Vancouver, Canada, is giving them a new life.Felix Bock, ChopValue founder says, Sometimes a good idea starts with frustration-when you understand how resource inefficient we are in our cities. I want to make sure to set an example of using chopsticks and create a viable business out of it.C
31、hopValue collects used chopsticks from local restaurants. The sticks are cleaned, infused （灌输，注入）with resin （树脂）and pressed into tiles （片板）.Our limitation was the size of the chopstick at the beginning so I wanted to keep it very, very modular （组件的）and very micro, and thats how we developed the firs
32、t hydraulic hot press （液压热压缩机）that presses 8 by 8 inch （20 by 20 centimetre） tile. Its very highly densified he says. The tiles are used to make new products, including home decor （装饰）,kitchenware and table tops.The company has recycled more than 25 million chopsticks to date. They hope to expand by
33、 taking their business model abroad. “Think of mass manufacturing today like Ikea would do it Were kind of the anti-Ikea and anti-Amazon. We dont want to ship products. We dont want to mass-produce in one location. We want to produce locally wherever you are but to scale （按比例）,with a global design a
34、nd a global brand of support in the back.Some of the chopsticks have even been found a new life as decor in the restaurants where they were sourced from.8. Why does Felix Bock start the company according to the text?A. He wants to set an example of making chopsticks.B. He wants to make a fortune out
35、 of used chopsticks.C. He intends to compete against Ikea and Amazon.D. He finds city resources fail to be used efficiently.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the first hydraulic hot press was invented.B. What the chopstick-tiles are probably used for.C. How used chopsticks are processed and
36、 recycled.D. When densified tiles are made from used chopsticks.10. Which of the following is probably true about Amazon?A. It sometimes deliver products from afar.B. It expects to have global support.C. It will shrink their business overseas.D. It hardly mass-produces in a single place.11. What can
37、 we learn about the chopsticks?A. They can decorate whatever you want.B. They can be recycled in restaurants.C. They can take on a brand new life.D. They are responsible for too much waste.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。竹制筷子是世界上最受欢迎的餐具之一，但随之也产生了很多垃圾。加拿大温哥华的一家公司给这些用过的筷子找到了一个新用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
38、第二段Felix Bock, ChopValue founder says, Sometimes a good idea starts with frustration-when you understand how resource inefficient we are in our cities. I want to make sure to set an example of using chopsticks and create a viable business out of it.Chopvalue 创始人菲利克斯博克表示: “有时候，一个好主意是从挫折感开始的”当你明白我们城市的
39、资源效率是多么浪费时。 我想树立一个使用筷子的榜样，并以此创造一个可行的生意。”据此可知，菲利克斯博克建立公司的原因是因为看到在城市里，资源使用的效率低下。选项D符合题意。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容 The sticks are cleaned, infused （灌输，注入）with resin （树脂）and pressed into tiles （片板）.Our limitation was the size of the chopstick at the beginning so I wanted to keep it very, very modular （组件的）
40、and very micro, and thats how we developed the first hydraulic hot press （液压热压缩机）that presses 8 by 8 inch （20 by 20 centimetre） tile.这些筷子被清洗干净，注入树脂，然后压成片板。“一开始，我们受筷子大小的限制，所以我想尽可能的模块化，尽量小，这就是我们开发第一个电热纸样压榨机的方式，它能压出88英寸（2020厘米）的片板。The tiles are used to make new products, including home decor （装饰）,kitch
41、enware and table tops.这些片板被用来制造新产品，包括家居装饰、厨具和桌面。据此可以知道，这些筷子在回收回来后的处理过程是很细致的。所以本段主要讲述了筷子是如何被处理和再利用的。选项C符合题意。故选。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Were kind of the anti-Ikea and anti-Amazon. We dont want to ship products. We dont want to mass-produce in one location. We want to produce locally wherever you are but to
42、scale （按比例）,with a global design and a global brand of support in the back.我们比较抵制宜家和亚马逊的模式。我们不想长途运送货物。我们不想在一个地方大规模地生产。我们希望在所有地方都能按当地所需，就地生产，同时背后有一个全球统一的设计和品牌做支撑。”据此可以得出，亚马逊的模式特点是长途运送货物，在一个地方大规模生产。选项A“它有时会从远处交付产品”符合题意。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段内容可知：有一些筷子，甚至作为装饰物，又回到了曾使用过它们的餐馆。据此可以推断出，筷子除了用作吃饭用途之外，有了新的用途
43、。选项C. They can take on a brand new life.它们可以开始全新的生活。符合文章含义。故选。DThe fact that your hair turns grey because of stress is nothing more than an old wives tale. Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet. In fact, the answer comes from the cells in yo
44、ur hair. These are what decide the color and, eventually, the fade to grey.Most of us start to notice our first grey hairs by the time we hit our thirties. A general rule to go by is that by the age of 50,half of the population will have lost the color in 50 percent of their hair.But why does it hap
45、pen? Firstly, we need to understand how hair gets its color.Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes(黑色素细胞) which produce pigments(色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, while
46、 the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.As we age, the ability of the melanocytes to produce more pigments weakens. Thats because our hair grows in different periods.The growing period lasts betwee
47、n three and five years, after which our follicles(毛囊) turn off for about three months to rest and get ready to grow more hairs. This goes round and round and, after a time, our bodies arent as good at producing new hairs.Scientists are continuing to try and find ways to prevent greying hair. A team
48、of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme(酶) to protect the cells from damage. If successful, it could lead the way for new products that keep our hair full of color for years to come.1
49、2. The phrase “an old wives tale” in Paragraph 1 probably mean_？A. a wrong beliefB. useful talkC. a scientific ruleD. helpful experience13. What do we know about red hair?A. It doesnt turn grey as people get older.B. It contains more pheomelanins than eumelanins.C. The amount of pigments in it doesn
50、t change over time.D. People with red hair have weaker ability to produce pigments.14. What do the French scientists aim to do?A. To repair damaged hair follicles.B. To protect hair cells against damage.C. To shorten the hair cycle to protect the hair.D. To study the relationship between health and
51、hair color.15. What can we infer from the article?A. Grey hair has nothing to do with stress.B. Grey hair is a symbol of declining health.C. It takes three months for new hair to grow.D. The growth and color change of hair depend on cells.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们头发颜色产生的原因
52、，头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。说明了两种黑色素细胞，以及头发生长的过程。科学家们仍在努力寻找防止头发变白的方法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中There are t
53、wo different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.可知有两种不同类型的黑色素：真黑色素和褐黑素。前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色
54、素。这些色素的确切含量决定了一个人的头发是黑的、棕色的、金色的还是红色的。由此判断出，红头发含有比真黑色素更多的褐黑素。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme to protect the cells from damage.可知法国的一组科学家正在努力阻止黑色素
55、细胞在每次发丝周期结束时受损。他们试图使用一种特殊的酶来保护细胞免受损害。由此可知，法国科学家的目标是保护头发细胞免受伤害。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes which produce pigments as they grow into the hair fiber.可知你的头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。由此可推知，头发的生长和颜色的变化取决于细胞。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义
56、信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词
57、、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题，根据后文Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
58、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。_16_ one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your clu
59、b. _17_ pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next, you need some friends to be in your club with you. _18_ all you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._19_ you should all sit down somewhere together with lot
60、s of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/ big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you n
61、eed, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. _20_ why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, youll think of loads of more i
62、nteresting things to do!A. Thats easyB. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】
63、本文是说明文。介绍了学生在假期中开办俱乐部，以提高自己的个人能力。文章就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。【16题详解】从第一段后面的during the school holidays.以及本段内容建议假期创办俱乐部，可知，第一句应该是“假期即将来临”，引入话题。故答案为E。【17题详解】 根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的活动主题”，到下句给予的选择“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队，做运动或者搞制作？”可知要选自己感兴趣的主题，故答案为D。【18题详解】上句“然后你需要一些朋友成为你的会员”，以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感兴趣的人”，可知过度句是A“哪
64、很简单”。故答案为A。【19题详解】根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字”，可知本句应该是F，“然后你需要为俱乐部选一个名字”。故答案为F。【20题详解】本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比较适合本段大意，“使用一支亮而粗的笔作出特别设计”。故答案为G。第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最 佳选项。Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father holding an umbre
65、lla for his son in New York street has spread widely on the Internet. The _21_ moved countless netizens, _22_Fathers love is as great as a mountain.The name of Father Umbrella is Liu Qiao, _23_told the reporter the photos were _24_on September 10th. Because of the sudden rain, he only took a(n) _25_
66、umbrella in the office to _26_his son at the kindergarten gate. My home is near, so there is no need to _27_rain.” Liu Qiao said giving the only umbrella to his son in the rain was a very _28_ instinct (本能)and getting praised so widely was _29_his expectation.Some netizens questioned, Why didnt he _
67、30_ his son? Liu Qiao thinks he has been creating the best _31_ for this son instead of doing all the things for him and let him _32_for himself. I want him to do things_33_ , so I did not hold him and the school bag was also on him. But _34_ he was too young to_35_ cold, so I held an umbrella to _3
68、6_him from the rain.Netizens _37_ of this picture is: As a father, he can _38_ his son, but his son must walk himself. Dads left hand is the cause, the right hand the _39_, backing on the wind and rain The umbrella father shows Dad cant give you the best, but gives you all! And this also lets countl
69、ess friends say, It _40_ the heart down.21. A. sceneryB. signalC. sceneD. sign22. A. regardingB. commentingC. feelingD. calling23. A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which24. A. takenB. chosenC. broughtD. bought25. A. uselessB. extraC. commonD. spare26. A. bring upB. take upC. pick upD. turn up27. A. stopB. avo
70、idC. frightenD. worry28. A. willingB. strangeC. naturalD. curious29. A. withinB. underC. onD. beyond30. A. holdB. tellC. helpD. consider31. A. needsB. dreamsC. belongingsD. conditions32. A. changeB. workC. earnD. battle33. A. by himselfB. of himselfC. to himselfD. from himself34. A. in allB. after a
71、llC. at allD. above all35. A. refuseB. defeatC. ignoreD. resist36. A. stopB. breakC. protectD. ban37. A. translationB. appreciationC. interpretationD. motivation38. A. shelterB. understandC. raiseD. concern39. A. patienceB. hopeC. diligenceD. honesty40. A. calmsB. meltsC. coolsD. keeps【答案】21. C 22.
72、B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一张纽约街头爸爸给儿子撑伞自己浑身湿透的照片在网上热传的事情，引发了网友的热议。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个场景感动了无数的网民。A. scenery 风景 B. signal 信号 C. scene 场景 D. sign标志。根据上句：最近，一张全身湿透的父亲在纽约街为儿子撑伞的照片在网上广为流传。可知此处表达这种场景感动了
73、无数的网民。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：评价说：“父爱如山”。A. regarding 将认为； B. commenting 评论；C. feeling 感觉； D. calling叫喊。结合前一句，知道网民对这种场景所感动，所以应该是给予评价。选项B符合题意。故选B。【23题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：这幅“伞下的父亲”的名字是刘乔，他告诉记者照片拍摄于9月10日。选项A. who 先行词常指人，做主语；选项B. that 先行词既可指人也可指物；C. whom 先行词指人且做宾语； D. which先行词指物，可在句中做主语和宾语。分析句子可知，Liu Qiao为先行词，
74、在其后的非限制性定语从句中做主语，根据定语从句的关系词的用法可知，指人用who。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拍摄； B. chosen选择； C. brought 带来；D. bought买。根据Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father holding an umbrella for his son in New York street has spread widely on the Internet. 可知此处表达拍摄照片所以要用take photos。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为
75、突然下雨，他只带了一把备用伞到幼儿园门口去接儿子。A. useless无用的 B. extra额外的 C. common常见的 D. spare空闲的。根据语境，可知此处表达因为突然下雨，所以他仅拿了办公室里多余的一把伞去幼儿园接孩子。 选项D符合题意。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. bring up 抚养； B. take up 占据； C. pick up捡起，接； D. turn up出现。根据his son at the kindergarten gate可知此处表达去幼儿园接孩子。用pick up 。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我家
76、不远，没有必要避雨。” A. stop 停止； B. avoid避免 ； C. frighten 害怕； D. worry担心。根据My home is near可知此处表达家距离幼儿园近，所以没有必要避雨。选项B符合题意。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘乔说，在雨中给儿子一把伞是一种很自然的本能，得到如此广泛的赞扬是出乎他意料的。A. willing 乐意的 B. strange奇怪的 C. natural 自然的 D. curious好奇的。根据giving the only umbrella to his son in the rain 可知，此处表达给孩子雨伞是自己的
77、自然的本能。选项C符合题意，故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. within 在里面； B. under在下面； C. on 在上； D. beyond超出。自己没有预料到会得到广泛的表扬。beyond his expectation自己没预料到.选项D符合题意。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些网民质疑，“他为什么不抱他的儿子? ” A. hold 抱住 B. tell 告诉 C. help帮助 D. consider考虑。根据下文so I did not hold him and，可知，此处表达有些网友问为什么他不抱着自己的儿子呢？ 选项A符合题意。故选
78、A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘乔认为他一直在为儿子创造最好的条件，而不是为他做所有的事情，让他为自己而战。A. needs 需要 B. dreams 梦想 C. belongings所属物品 D. conditions条件。根据instead of doing all the things for him 可知，此处表达他为儿子创造了最好的条件而不是为儿子做一切。选项D符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变； B. work 工作；C. earn赚钱； D. battle战斗。根据下句I want him to do things _1
79、3_ , 可知，刘乔想让儿子独立做事情。可知此处表达他想让儿子为自己去拼搏，战斗。选项D符合题意。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我想他独立做事情。A. by himself 独自地，单独地；B. of himself 自行地；C. to himself 对他自己； D. from himself来自自己。从他自己根据下句so I did not hold him and the school bag was also on him.所以，我不抱他，书包也在他身上。此处表达他想让儿子自己去做事情。选项A符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：但毕竟他太小，
80、抵御不了寒冷。A. in all 总计；B. after all 毕竟；C. at all 完全，根本；D. above all最重要的是。结合上文知道，小孩是在幼儿园上学，所以太小，这是事实。选项B符合题意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝 ； B. defeat 战胜； C. ignore 忽略 ； D. resist抵抗。根据he was too young to可知此处表达他太小以致不能抵抗风寒。选项D符合题意。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿了把伞保护他免受雨水浇。 A. stop停止； B. break打破 ；C. pr
81、otect 保护 ；D. ban禁令。根据so I held an umbrella 可知，此处表达拿了一把伞来保护他免受雨水浇。选项C符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：网民们对这张照片的解读是: 作为一个父亲，他可以为儿子遮风挡雨，但他的儿子必须自己走路。A. translation翻译； B. appreciation 感激； C. interpretation 解释；D. motivation动机。结合上文了解到，网上对这幅照片有很多的评论。这是对父亲对孩子的爱的解释。选项C符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网民们对这张照片的解读是: 作为一个
82、父亲，他可以为儿子遮风挡雨，但他的儿子必须自己走路。 A. shelter 遮蔽； B. understand 理解； C. raise提高； D. concern关心。根据so I held an umbrella to 16him from the rain.可知，此处表达作为父亲，他可以为孩子遮风挡雨。选项A符合题意。故选。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的左手是目标，右手是希望，用后背遮挡风雨。A. patience 耐心； B. hope希望； C. diligence 勤奋 ； D. honesty诚实。根据语境可知此处表达右手是希望，左手是目标。选项B符合题意。故选B。
83、【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它融化了你的心 A. calms使平静； B. melts 融化； C. cools 冷却；D. keeps保持。结合上文可知，这张照片感动了很多人。所以此处表达的是很多人都说，这张照片融化了很多人的心。选项B符合题意。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangYin was a leading poet, calligrapher and painter of_41_ Ming dynasty in China. He was recognized _42_one of
84、 the four most outstanding scholars in Jiangnan. However, due to the law case in which he was involved in, he failed _43_ (become) an official and had to earn his living by painting.After that, he devoted _44_ (he) to painting. _45_ (creative), he combined the painting styles of the north with the s
85、outh. The painting, Thatched Cottage in the Western Mountains,_46_ (produce) by Tang for a scholar from Jiangsu Province, Ding Qiande, to celebrate his purchase of a new residence. It gives an _47_(impress) of Dings new home as an ideal scholars cottage nestled in a landscape, _48_(overlook) a stret
86、ch of water. Ding is shown reading inside his cottage with a_49_(consider) servant by his side as he waits for a visitor. This painting was once in the Qing royal collection and carries an inscription by the Qianlong emperor, _50_ruled from 1736 to 1795.【答案】41. the 42. as 43. to become 44. himself 4
87、5. Creatively 46. was produced 47. impression 48. overlooking 49. considerate 50. who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代学者唐寅和他的画西山草堂。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：唐寅是明代著名的诗人、书法家和画家。Ming dynasty 是专有名词，特指，用定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他被公认为江南四大才子之一。be recognized as意为“被看成、被公认”，是固定搭配。故填as。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，因为卷入官司，他没能成为官员，不得不靠画画谋生。fai
88、l to do意为“没能做成某事”，是固定搭配。故填to become。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那之后，他致力于绘画。devote oneself to意为“致力于做”，是固定搭配，空白处与主语he一致，故填himself。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他创造性地结合了南北绘画风格。分析句子可知，空白处是副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，故填Creatively。【46题详解】考动词时态和语态。句意：西山草堂这幅画是唐寅给丁乾德，一位江苏的学者画的，为了庆祝他买了新房子。句子陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态；主语The painting 与produce 是被动关系，且空白处是
89、句子的谓语，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was produced。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：它给人的印象是丁氏的新家是一个理想的文人小屋，坐落在风景中，能俯瞰一片水域。空白处谓语不定冠词an后，作give的宾语，应该用名词形式，故填impression。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它给人的印象是丁氏的新家是一个理想的文人小屋，坐落在风景中，能俯瞰一片水域。分析句子可知，it是句子的主语，gives是谓语，overlook用非谓语形式；overlook与逻辑主语（cottage）是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填overlooking。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：丁在他的小
90、屋里看书，一个体贴的仆人在他身边等客人。空白处应该用形容词，修饰名词servant ，故填considerate。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画曾被清代皇家收藏，上面有乾隆皇帝的题词，乾隆皇帝于1736年到1795年间统治中国。分析句子可知，空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qianlong emperor ，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共
91、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain on Dec 28. The majority of my
92、class joined the activity.Early in the morning, having gathered outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to p
93、ass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.This event was extremely beneficial and
94、 we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!【答案】1. outdoors outdoor2. joined in 3. head-headed 4. when删除 5. a the或去掉a 6. therewhere 7. ViewingViewed 8. usourselves9. gamegames 10.arebe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。为了鼓励大家多参与户外活动，学校12月28号组织了爬山活动。文章讲述了那天，大家斗志盎然去爬山。在爬山过程中互相帮助，最后到达了山顶，看到了美丽的城市。大家载歌载舞很
95、开心。大家都建议这样的活动应该每年举行一次。【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了鼓励大家多参与户外活动，我们学校组织了12月28号去爬山。在这句话中，exercise(活动，运动)是一个名词，应用形容词修饰。outdoors一般用作副词表示“在户外，在野外”或者用作名词表示“野外，郊外”，所以应将其改为形容词outdoor(户外的，室外的)。故将outdoors改为outdoor。考查介词。句意：我们班的大多数人都参加了这次活动。短语join in “参加，参与”，意为加入某项活动，所以此处要加上介词in。故在joined后加上介词in。3.考查一般过去时。句意：一大早，在校门口集合后，我们直接向郁
96、郁葱葱大山出发。根据第二段中的set out for，were，reached等等可知，这段话对爬山活动的描述，使用的是一般过去时。故将head改为headed。4. 考查时间状语从句。句意：一到达山脚下，我们就向山顶出发，并且大家都兴致勃勃。这是一个时间状语从句，the moment作为连词，可以直接表达“一就”的意思。故将when去掉。5. 考查冠词。短语in course of / in the course of“在期间”，所以此处要把a 删除或者a 改为the。6.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为复合句。其中we eventually reached the summit,
97、为主句，Laughing and cheering,为分词作状语，主句之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the summit,其在随后的定语从句中做地点状语，根据定语从句关系词的用法，此处要用关系副词where。故there改为where。7. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶俯视，这个城市很美丽。句子主语the city与view之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。故将viewing改为viewed。8. 考查反身代词。句意：沐浴在阳光中，我们唱歌、跳舞、做游戏来娱乐自己。根据句意，娱乐的对象“我们”与句子主语“我们”是一致的，所以宾语处应使用we的反身代词形式。故将us改为our
98、selves。9. 考查名词的数。句意同上。根据句意，我们做游戏娱乐自己，肯定不只是做一个游戏。并且and前与game并列的songs、dances使用的都是复数形式，所以game处也应使用复数形式。故将game改为games。10. 考查虚拟语气。句意：这个活动对我们非常有好处，我们强烈建议这样的活动可以每年举行一次。句中suggest表示建议，表示“建议”后的宾语从句（主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的宾语从句），从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成。故将are改为be。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习
99、，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精 力学习。于是你给你校外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右。2.你可以适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。_【答案】Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Ive been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my s
100、tudy. So Im writing to ask you for help.Im encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dont want to
101、 let them down. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求你向你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。【详解】第1步
102、：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信，因为写信的要点已给出，所以属于提纲性作文。根据提示可知，本文要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。本文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam（忙着为高考做准备）；hard to concentrate on my study（很难集中精力在学习上）；ask you for help（寻求你的帮助）；hardly have time to take sports（几乎没有锻炼的时间）等。第3步：
103、根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.句中it作形式宾语；Im encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.句中which引导限制性定语从句；I hav
104、e to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.句中sothat引导结果状语从句；the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dont want to let them down.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night.句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句完美结合；另外，Recently, but unfortunately，First, Moreover, Faced with等的运用为文章增色添彩。
