1、昆明一中第八期联考英语答案第一部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分): 1-5 CBABB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 ADDCB第二节(10分): 16-20 GEADC第二部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分): 21-25 BCBDA26-30 CACCA31-35 DBADB 36-40 DACDB第二节(15分): 41. which42. its 43. belief44. to45. will 46.recently47. considerate48. is reported49. or/otherwise50. to be第三部分:写作 (35分)第一节: 短文改
2、错(10分)When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy became studying anothermusicperforming in my school band.I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I pract
3、iced a lot. Still, when I sat at thethe piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano members ofcould not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of
4、your challenges. called myIn my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong. stronger第二节: 书面表达(25分)【参考范文】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, a senior student of this school. Im writing to offer my proposal concerning the“Green Campus” act
5、ivity to be carried out in our school.In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plantmore trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient andresource-cycled campus. Everyong on campus should be informed to form the habit o
6、f usingresources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize somespeech contestsorknowledgecompetitionsrelated to environmental protectionto arouse students awarenessofkeeping the campus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we canachieve it by doing piec
7、es of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving theclassroom and take theinitiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further detailswith you if necessary.Yours,Li Hua 【答案详解】第一部分:阅读理解(40分
8、)第一节(30分): A篇【语篇导读】本文为信息类文本。文章从服务对象、宗旨、贡献等方面,按照组织名称分段介绍了四个全球性的妇女服务组织。1.C 细节理解题。依据第二自然段中表达“School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education,often at a cost as little as $ 75 per child”可知,School Girls Unite资助女童教育。故选C。2.B推理判断题。依据第三自然段段中“improve medical care for mothers” 和“have improved mother survival r
9、ate”可知,EveryMotherCounts可造福即将分娩的妇女。故选B。3.A细节理解题。依据最后两段的内容可知,ANTAB. ORG旨在帮助妇女提升就业能力、创造就业机会;Dress for Success给求职的妇女免费提供合适的面试服装。故选A。B篇【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者志愿参加社区旧物回收活动后了解到社区环保项目的不足,最终在其就读大学成立环保组织的故事。4. B细节理解题。依据第二自然段中“Thistruthastonishedme”之前的表达“ Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-fr
10、iendly initiatives so recycling isnot offered to most people in our community ”可知,让作者震惊的是Louisiana提供给民众的旧物回收渠道很有限。故选B。5. B 细节理解题。依据第三自然段中“It focused on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area”的表达可知,The Green Cub致力于倡导绿色环保的生活态度。故选B。6. A细节理解题。依据第三段中“While talking, we
11、 decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our school, but also the community as a whole”的表达可知,作者就合作的必要性与这群高中生达成一致。故选A。7. D细节理解题。依据最后一段中“Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself there”的表达可知,作者建议有意向作社区志愿者的人走出舒适区,挑战自己。故选D。C篇【语篇导读】本文为议论
12、文。文章论述了职场竞争的好处。8. C词义推断题。依据exceed所在语句上下文可知,职场竞争可以使职员之间互相鞭策,突破他们的一般界限,最终提升生产效率。“break through”(“突破”)符合文意。故选C。9.A细节理解题。依据第一段中“For instance, those in the sales field will typically be more competitive with co-workers than individuals in other fields”可知答案应为A。10.D细节理解题。依据文章第三段中“those who see the bigger p
13、icture may take the competition as an opportunity to better themselves in the process of winning the competition”的表达可知,目光长远的人会将职场竞争看作改善提升自我的机会。故选D.11. A主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知,本文的主旨为职场竞争的好处,故选A。D篇【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了运用AI技术辅助学生进行教师评价的新工具。12. D推理判断题。依据第四自然段中表达“Qualitative feedback is different form the survey re
14、sponses, which students are often asked to provide at the end of a classand for the students, it can also be really boring to fill out.”可推知,传统的教师评价工具通常得到的是 “survey responses”(调查回复),而学生觉得这种形式的调查填写起来很无聊。故选D。13.D细节理解题。依据第三段最后两句“The answerwas qualitative feedback from their students. In other words, tea
15、chers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.”可知,定性反馈是学生对其课堂体验相关的开放性提问所写出的回复。故选D。14. C推理判断题。依据第四自然段中“So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview”表达可知,Hubert的设计为传统调查和个人访谈的
16、折中之选,因此可推知其兼具二者的特性和优势。故选C。15.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章介绍了运用AI技术辅助学生进行教师评价的新工具Hubert。故选B。第二节(10分):【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍帮助学生在课堂上集中精力不瞌睡的方法。16.G本题为全文的主旨句,对全文内容起到总起作用,并与前一句在逻辑上为转折关系。故选G。17. E根据该段小标题“get some sleep”可知本段与睡眠相关,再根据空后代词it的照应关系,可知E项中的bedtime与sleep是同现关系,it照应routine。故选E。18. A本题为第三自然段的小标题,即找出该段的主旨。依据下文的关键词“e
17、ating first thing in the morning”, “meal”, “food”可知此段主旨为早餐的作用。故选A。19. D选项D中代词“one” 照应前一句中名词“distractions”,后一句中的“phone”与选项中的“the smart phone”为同词复现。故选D。20. C本题前两句所讲的是运动可使血液流回大脑,对大脑有好处。选项C与前两句内容为顺承关系,进一步申述运动对于大脑的益处。故选C。第二部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分):【语篇导读】议论文,作者从自己的一次经历中有感而发,论述了积极与人沟通交流的必要性和重要性。21. B 本题考查名词。
18、根据文章第一句话中“thirsty”可知,作者当时非常渴,因此感叹:要是带了水瓶就好了。“water”符合文意,故选B。22. C本题考查名词。根据该空前的内容可知,作者在桥下停住,为了躲避太阳享受片刻的阴凉。“shade”(“阴凉”),符合文意,故选C。23. B本题考查形容词。由后线索第二段第二句中的“homeless”可推知,此处作者看到的是“无家可归”的两个人。选项“homeless”符合文意,故选B。24. D 本题考查动词。根据下文可知,此处是说其中一人微笑着抬起手想要跟我打招呼;从该空后面一句也可以找到答案。“raise” (“举起”)符合文意,故选D。25. A本题考查不定代词
19、。结合上下文文意可知,与我打招呼的人只是单纯地想问候一下我,并不是想要从我这里获得什么,他没有要“任何东西”。“anything”(“任何东西”)符合文意,故选A。26. C本题考查动名词。根据文章第一句话可知,作者当时正在跑步,所以此处意为“继续回到跑步中”。“running”符合文意,故选C。27. A 本题考查动词。结合上下文可知,此处意为:我们都需要与他人建立连接。“need”符合文意,故选A。28. C本题考查短语。结合上文可知,该句意为:此刻,比起食物和金钱,这个无家可归的人似乎更想要的是与他人的互动交流。“rather than”(“而不是”)符合文意,故选C。29.C本题考查名
20、词。结合下文内容可知,此处表达的是:我们都有过感到孤独的经历。“experience”(“经历”)符合文意,故选C。30. A 本题考查动词。结合该句句意可知,此处意为:我曾经在一段缺乏情感交流的关系中感到孤独。该空意为“缺乏”,“lack”符合文意,故选A。31. D本题考查连词。“but”引导的下文与上文构成转折关系,形成“not.but”的结构,故选D。32. B本题考查形容词。结合上下文可知,该处意为:通过被别人看到和被重视,从而感到与别人有交集有关联,这是一种人类的欲望。“connected”(“有关联的”),符合文意,故选B。33. A本题考查动词。根据下文可知,我们都从与人交往中
21、受益。“benefit”符合文意,故选A。34. D 本题考查动词。根据上下文可知,此处意为:这让我感恩我所拥有的一切。 “appreciate”(“感激”)符合文意,故选D。35. B本题考查名词。根据下文内容可知,该空应为“separation”与后面的“connection”对应,故选B。36. D 本题考查形容词。结合文章内容可推知,该处意为:关注于这个流浪汉看起来是多么的不干净。“unclean”符合文意,故选D。37. A本题考查短语动词和动词。结合文章第一段内容可知,该处意为:这个流浪汉通过与我打招呼的方式影响和改变了我的一天。“reach out to me”与上文中的“rai
22、se his hand”相呼应,符合文意,故选A。38. C本题考查短语动词。根据下文内容可知,该处意为“回想、回顾”,“reflect on”符合文意,故选C。39. D本题考查动词。结合上下文可知,此处意为:我需要有人停下他正在做的事情来跟我打个招呼。“stop”(“停下”)符合文意,故选D。40.B本题考查动词。结合上下文文意及后面一句话中的“practice”可知,该空也应填“practice”(“练习”),故选B。第二节:短文填空:(15分)【语篇导读】说明文,本文介绍了瑞士人守时的可贵品质。41. which本题考查非限制性定语从句,缺主语指物用关系词which。42. its本题
23、考查形容词性物主代词。its指代“瑞士的”。43. belief本题考查名词。形容词strict后面用believe的名词形式belief。44. to本题考查介词。to与前面的from构成“fromto”的搭配。45. will本题考查情态动词。will加上后面的not表示“不会”。46. recently本题考查副词。用副词recently来修饰后面的动词。47. considerate本题考查形容词。用形容词来修饰后面的代词one。48. is reported本题考查动词的被动语态。该处意为“这种品质被报导”。49. or/otherwise本题考查连词。根据句意,此处意为“否则”。5
24、0. to be本题考查动词搭配。tend to do意为“倾向于”。第三部分:写作(35分)第一节: 短文改错(10分)【语篇导读】记叙文,本文讲述了作者参加乐队演出的经历和感受。1. 第二句becomes改为became本题考查时态,本句用一般过去时描述五岁时的情况。2. 第三句study改为studying本题考查非谓语动词,studying作状语,与主语在逻辑上是主动关系,表示“正在学习”。3. 第三句other改为another本题考查形容词。another表示“另一个”,后面加单数名词。4. 第四句a改为the本题考查冠词。这里用the特指上文中提到过的band。5. 第七句member改为members本题考查名词单复数。other意为“其他的”,后面应该加复数名词。6. 第八句came out后面加of本题考查短语动词。came out是不及物的短语,“从出来”,应该再加上介词of。7. 第八句calling改为called本题考查被动语态。be动词加过去分词表示被动。8. 第九句your改为my本题考查人称代词。根据行文逻辑,此处应指“我的挑战”。9. 第十句删除but本题考查连词。even though和but不能连用,故删除but。10. 第十句strong 改为stronger本题考查形容词比较级。even后面应该用比较级。