1、江苏省崇真中学、乐余高级中学两校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now?A. 10:00. B. 9:10. C. 9:50. 2. What does the woman think of the weath
2、er?A. Its nice. B. Its cold. C. Its warm. 3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. 4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Very easy. B. Too hard. C. Worth taking. 5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Turn off the radio. B. Apologize to h
3、er. C. Speak louder. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Five days.7. Where did Michael
4、go last year?A. India. B. Norway. C. Russia. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Order dishes. C. Cook dinner.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the off
5、ice.11. When is the report due?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Leave it with him. C. Hand it in later. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Homeowner and cleaner. B. Hus
6、band and wife. C. Salesperson and customer.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One near a market. C. One without furniture.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.400. B.350. C.415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like
7、to see?A. On Market Street. B. On South Street. C. On Lake Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Over 40%. B. Almost 15%. C. About 30%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea with milk is he
8、althy. C. Tea tastes much better with milk.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea companies. C. Tea exporters. 20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Afternoon tea in Britain. B. The London Tea Trade Centre. C. The life of tea tasters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分
9、37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChocolate Factory Tours around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Lets take a look at a handful chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet confection （糖果） is made.Hersheys Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania
10、, the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process, from harvesting cocoa beans in the tropical rainforest to the end result-Hersheys Chocolate. You can taste a sample （样品） at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate Tou
11、rThe factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville, just outside of Boston, is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique, stone-ground （用细磨磨的） method using traditional Mexican stone mills.Hoffmans Chocolate Factory TourHoffmans Chocolate factory
12、 in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free). The through-the-window observation tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate tourThe Askinosie Chocolate
13、s factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe. All of the roasting, pressing, molding and packaging is done by hand, and Askmosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own
14、 cocoa butter.Seattles Theo Chocolate TourSeattles Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat. The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving
15、visitors insight into how different chocolates are cultivated （培育）.1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is eager to taste them. They can visit _.A. Hersheys Chocolate WorldB. Taza Chocolate factoryC. Hoffmans Chocola
16、te factoryD. Askinosie Chocolate factory2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour, you can attend _.A. Hersheys Chocolate TourB. Hoffmans Chocolate TourC. Askinosie Chocolate tourD. Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour3. Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate a
17、nd is quite particular about （挑剔） food materials and ingredients. He will travel to the city _.A. PennsylvaniaB. GreenacresC. SpringfieldD. Emerald【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Hersheys Chocolate Tour部分的“In Pennsylvania, the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at
18、 Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride”（在宾夕法尼亚州，好时巧克力世界的“好时巧克力之旅”(免费)是一项娱乐活动）和“You can taste a sample (样品) at the end of the tour.”（参观结束后，您可以品尝一个样品。）可知，大卫想和他的小妹妹贝尔去巧克力工厂，但是他口袋里只有7美元。贝尔很想尝一尝。他们可以访问好时巧克力工厂。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour部分的“The one-hour tour begins with an educa
19、tional part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving visitors insight into how different chocolates are cultivated (培育).”(一小时的参观开始于介绍不同可可豆和不同地区的教育环节，让游客了解不同的巧克力是如何种植的。)可知，如果你需要写一篇关于可可豆的文章，而且旅游时间只有一小时可以参加西雅图奥巧克力之旅。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Askinosie Chocolate tour部分的“The Askinosie
20、Chocolates factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfieldis one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.”（斯普林菲尔德的Askinosie巧克力工厂之旅（大人5美元，每位儿童/学生4美元）是唯一一家手工巧克力生产商，他们自己生产可可脂）可知，罗伯特是一个手工巧克力爱好者，他对食物的材料和成分非常挑剔，他将去斯普林菲尔德这个城市旅游。故选C。BMy friend Jason and I wanted t
21、o do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I r
22、ealized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠)cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿)Home.One friend, whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket, told others a
23、bout it. His effort paid off. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, childrens books, and more. The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.The boxes had arrived
24、 at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I unpacked the boxes. The children from the orphanages lined up and were each able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the bes
25、t days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. Im sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的).It has changed me as a per
26、son and the way I viewed life in the past.4. The writer did some research on the Internet probably to_ .A. get in touch with some studentsB. find an organization for volunteersC. decide in which country to volunteerD. find some friends to volunteer with him5. What did Drake Supermarket do to help th
27、e writer?A. It donated many sporting goods.B. It helped call Nepal Orphans Home.C. It helped keep the boxes at a low price.D. It helped ship the boxes to Nepal for free.6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.B. The writer didnt expect the kids woul
28、d love the gifts.C. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.D. The children had never received gifts from others before.7 The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was_ .A. uselessB. helpfulC. boringD. disappointing【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Jason为
29、帮助那些不幸人，同时帮助自己成长，去尼泊尔做志愿者的故事。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal,I did some research on the Internet and I found Volunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.( 在我们决定去尼泊尔做志愿者之后，我在网上做了一些调查，我发现了尼泊尔志愿者，我强烈地感到这是我们的正确选择。)”可知，作者在网上做了一些调查可能是为了找一个志愿者组织
30、。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The boxes were later taken to Drakes warehouse where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free. (箱子后来被带到Drake的仓库我在那里准备装运。Drake同意免费把它们运到尼泊尔。)”可知，Drake超市帮助把这些箱子免费运到尼泊尔。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The children from the orphanages lined up and were ea
31、ch able to choose a gift. This process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.(来自孤儿院的孩子们排着队，每人都可以挑选一份礼物。这个过程大约花了一个小时，但他们脸上的表情和他们眼中的喜悦使这一天成为我们一生中最美好的日子之一。)”可知，孩子们收到礼物都很高兴。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My experie
32、nce as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的).It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.(我做志愿者的经历很有益。它改变了我作为一个人和我过去看待生活的方式。)”可以推知，作者认为他作为志愿者的经历是有帮助的。故选B项。CThe weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink m
33、ay be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitam
34、ins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.
35、But be careful not to drink too much Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.There are potential health dangers linked to en
36、ergy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.8. The teenagers like drinking energy dr
37、inks because of the following EXCEPT that _.A. they have an attractive color and cool nameB. they contain high levels of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to have various nutrition9. The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A
38、. droppedB. stoppedC. helpedD. asked10. From the passage we can infer that _.A. advertisements play an important part in getting people to buy the goodsB. the amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is lower than that in a strong cup of coffeeC. Australian teenagers drink more energy drinks than th
39、ose in the other countriesD. The energy drinks are typically aimed at young people11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who can Drink Energy Drinks?C. What is That in Energy Drinks?D. Why cant We Buy Energy Drinks?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11.
40、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料，大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字，他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，但仔细检查后，会发现大多数能量饮料都含有大量的咖啡因。这些饮料通常针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少和一杯浓咖啡或浓茶一样高，它们有潜在的健康危险。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.(看起来很酷的东西可能对你的健康没有好处)”；第二段“There are plenty of so-called ene
41、rgy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!(市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料。大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字。他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，从维生素到人参。听起来太棒了！)”以及第三段中“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at spor
42、ts and can keep you awake. (生产商有时会说他们的饮料能让你更擅长运动，让你保持清醒)”可知，青少年喜欢喝能量饮料是因为他们有一个吸引人的颜色和酷的名字、他们可以保持清醒，运动更好、据说他们有各种各样的营养，除了B选项“他们含有高水平的咖啡因”。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上段介绍了能量饮料对身体的危害，根据画线词后文“from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said”可知，澳大利亚营养基金会的一位专家说
43、，应该让青少年停止饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料。即画线词意思是“停止”。A. dropped落下；B. stopped停止；C. helped帮助；D. asked询问。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. (生产商有时会说他们的饮料能让你更擅长运动，让你保持清醒)”可推知，广告在促使人们购买商品方面起着重要的作用。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are plenty of so-called e
44、nergy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive color and cool name. Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!(市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料。大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字。他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，从维生素到人参。听起来太棒了！)”结合主要说明了市场上有很多所谓的能量饮料，大多数都有吸引人的颜色和酷的名字，他们的营养清单还包括各种各样的东西，但仔细检查后
45、，会发现大多数能量饮料都含有大量的咖啡因。这些饮料通常针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少和一杯浓咖啡或浓茶一样高。可知，C选项“能量饮料中含有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。D“I think Im nothing more than a dead fish.” “I dont want to do anything.” “Im so beat and so sad.”The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become
46、“beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths dont want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)” and the song I feel like having been
47、 drained are the examples.Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we dont have to worry too much about this “beat c
48、ulture.” In fact, its not a negative thing. “Beat” never means despair, but a way of self-mockery(自嘲)and pressure relief.In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese int
49、erviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, you
50、ths in developed countries are more pessimistic (悲观的).Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never met before. Loneliness and feelings of insi
51、gnificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.12. “The Beat culture” includes the following examples except that _A. the young generation do
52、nt feel like doing anything.B. the young generation consider themselves dead fish.C. the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.D. the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.13. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph2?A. lonel
53、inessB. lazinessC. sufferingsD. pessimism14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.B. These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.C. Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed coun
54、tries.D. Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.C “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.D. “The Beat culture” is
55、 popular among the Chinese youngsters.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”，许多媒体关注这一现象，试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉，鼓励他们努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上，这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝不意味着绝望，而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句 Of course, there are some social reasons for the appearing of the B
56、eat Culture. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. （当然，“垮掉的文化”的出现是有社会原因的。随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。）可知，大城市中的年轻一代面临新挑战是 the Beat Culture 出现的原因，而不是内容。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句 Many me
57、dia concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence.可知，很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态，以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence 意为“颓废”，pessimism 意为“消极”，与之意思相近，故D项正确。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最
58、后一段第二句 As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before.（随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。） 可知，随着城市化的发展，大城市中的年轻人面临新挑战。社会发展确实给年轻一代带来了一些压力。故D项正确。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍 The Beat Culture，文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过
59、于担忧，因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解压力的方式，即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该关注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。【点睛】易错分析4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.（以偏概全）C. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.（无中生有）D. “The Beat cu
60、lture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.（断章取义）本题中B项，“The Beat Culture 是如何影响中国年轻一代的”，文章只有第一段提及对年轻一代的影响，但这并不是文章重点。故B项错误。C项，“The Beat Culture 对于中国年轻人来说是积极的”。文中未提及并且这句话本身也错误。故C项错误。D项，“The Beat Culture 在中国年轻一代中很流行”。并非文章重点，文章强调中国年青一代未受丧文化影响而成为垮掉的一代。故D项错误。综上，故选A。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文
61、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school en
62、vironment. _16_You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. _17_ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On to
63、p of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. _18_Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. _19_If you are
64、 not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends._20_ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many ch
65、anges.B They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G.
66、Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希
67、望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。【20题
68、详解】空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。第三部分：语言知识运用（共五节，满分70分）第一节（共20
69、小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Watson entered Mr. Smiths office. The boss was a (an) _21_man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department(部门) hasnt earned money. Were going to _22_that dep
70、artment. Its finished. Im sorry, but youll have to _23_ ” “But, sir if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the_24_ to keep my_25_at Riverside School.”“Whats that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats a(an) _26_ school for a man with your salary.”“I kno
71、w, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him_27_ here.”The boss sat perfectly _28_ for a long time a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll _29_a new job in anothe
72、r department. It means longer hoursmaybe more _30_ Now get out. Youre here for life.”Watson got out, with _31_ on his face. Then the boss_32_a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies _33_letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again
73、 with sick pain. The letter _34_: I cant say the boys here are any_35_ than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere_36_ youre a cripple (跛脚的人). But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good _37_ department here. And theres one boy here who is really_38_ Hes a track star and boxing champ (
74、冠军) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He_39_them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best_40_ I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big that he wont even know about.Your son, Herbie21. A. impoliteB.
75、hospitableC. modestD. hard22. A. closeB. checkC. punishD. lose23. A. joinB. presentC. goD. attend24. A. favorB. chanceC. jobD. promise25. A. starB. champC. sonD. daughter26. A. suitableB. expensiveC. beautifulD. average27. A. WatsonB. ChampC. HeroD. Herbie28. A. stillB. eagerC. nervousD. anxious29.
76、A. take overB. go overC. think overD. come over30. A. timeB. attentionC. payD. energy31. A. smileB. careC. pleasureD. surprise32. A. receivedB. openedC. tookD. read33. A. lastB. longestC. businessD. reply34. A. wroteB. spokeC. saidD. printed35. A. cruelerB. nicerC. poorerD. stronger36. A. thoughB. w
77、henC. unlessD. after37. A. medicineB. chemistryC. physicsD. trade38. A. sadB. beautifulC. greatD. cautious39. A. forcedB. persuadeC. suggestedD. made40. A. athleteB. starC. friendD. student【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C
78、 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Mr. Smith已经去世的儿子Herbie受到Watson的儿子帮助，而 Mr. Smith帮助了Watson的感人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板是个严厉的人。A. impolite 不礼貌的；B. hospitable 热情的；C. modest 谦虚的；D. hard 冷酷的，严厉的，艰难的。根据下文“ He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.(他解雇了表现不好的人，没有给他们第二次机会。)”可知他是一个非
79、常严厉的人，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的一年你们部门没有赚到钱。我们要关闭那个部门。A. close 关上；B. check 检查；C. punish 惩罚；D. lose 丢失，失败。根据“没有赚到钱”可知他想“关掉”这个部门，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，但你得走了。A. join 参加；B. present 呈现；C. go 去；D. attend 出席，参加。上文提到这个部门没有赚钱， Mr. Smith想要关掉这个部门可知，他对Watson说的话是：你可以走了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前我需要这份工作，让我
80、儿子留在河滨学校。A. favor 支持；B. chance 机会；C. job 工作；D. promise 承诺。根据上文可知Watson快要失业，所以此处是表达他需要这份“工作”，让他的儿子可以继续在河滨学校上学，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前我需要这份工作，让我儿子留在河滨学校。A. star 星星；B. champ 冠军；C. son 儿子；D. daughter 女儿。根据下文“Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there.(河滨学校!我不知道你儿子在那里上学。)”可知Watson的儿子在河滨学校，故选C项。【26题详解
81、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以你的工资，那所学校可真贵。A. suitable 合适的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. average 平均的。根据“with your salary.(以你的工资)”可推断这所学校比较贵，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的孩子们都叫他冠军。A. Watson； B. Champ；C. Hero英雄；D. Herbie。根据下文“Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. (爸爸，等我长大了，我要为Champ做点什么。)”可知，这里的孩
82、子叫Watson的儿子Champ，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板一动不动地坐了很长时间眼神恍惚。A. still 静止的；B. eager 渴望的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据“眼神恍惚”可知老板“一动不动”坐了很久，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你会在另一个部门接手一份新工作。A. take over 接管；B. go over 复习，检查；C. think over 仔细考虑；D. come over 过来。根据宾语“a new job”可知是“接管”新工作，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意
83、味着更长的工作时间也许是更多的工资。A. time 时间；B. attention 注意力；C. pay 工资，付款；D. energy 能量。根据“longer hours（更长的时间）”可以推断，新工作也许能获得更多的工资，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Watson走了出来，脸上带着惊讶的神色。A. smile 微笑；B. care 关心；C. pleasure 愉悦；D. surprise 惊喜，惊讶。根据前文内容可知，Watson本来要被辞退，但老板又给他一个新的工作，所以他感到“惊讶”，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老板从他桌子最上面的抽屉里拿
84、出一封信。A. received 收到；B. opened 打开；C. took 拿；D. read 读。根据语境“从柜子里”应该是“拿出”一封信，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这是Herbie在河滨中学写的最后一封信，是他去世前几天写的。A. last 最后的，上一个；B. longest 最长的；C. business 商业，生意；D. reply 回复。根据“去世前几天”可知是“最后”一封信，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Herbie在河滨中学写的最后一封信，是他去世前几天写的。A. wrote 写；B. spoke 说；C. said 说
85、；D. printed 打印。根据下文陈诉的是信件的内容可知，此处表达信中“说到”，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说这里的男孩比其他的好。A. crueler 更残酷的；B. nicer 更好的；C. poorer 更穷的，更糟糕的；D. stronger 更强壮的。根据下文“And he knocked a boy down who hit me.(他把一个打我的男孩撞倒了。)”可知Herbie在学校里被人欺负，所以他说这个学校的男孩不比其他的 “好”，故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想当你是一个瘸子的时候，到处都是一样的。A. though 虽然
86、，即使；B. when 当.的时候；C. unless 除非；D. after在.之后。根据语境可知，此处Herbie表达的是“当你是一个瘸子的时候”，到处都一样，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的化学很不错。A. medicine 药；B. chemistry 化学；C. physics 物理；D. trade 贸易。根据下文“Hes a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. (他是田径明星，拳击冠军，化学方面首屈一指。孩子们叫他冠军。)”
87、Herbie评价这个学校的化学很不错，可知故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个非常棒的男孩。A. sad 难过的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. great 伟大的，好的；D. cautious 小心的。根据下文“Hes a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He19them stop throwing my books around. (他是田径明星，拳击冠军，化学方面首屈一指。孩子们叫他冠军。他让他们不要乱扔我的书。)”可
88、知Champ是一个非常“棒”的男孩，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他们不要乱扔我的书。A. forced 逼迫；B. persuade 劝说；C. suggested 建议；D. made让，使得.。结合下文“And he knocked a boy down who hit me.(他把一个打我的男孩撞倒了。)”可知此处表示 Champ对Herbie提供了帮助，“让”其他人不要乱扔Herbie的书，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我最好的朋友。A. athlete 运动员；B. star 星星；C. friend 朋友；D. student 学生。由
89、前文内容可知Champ对Herbie提供了帮助，所以Herbie把他当做最好的“朋友”，故选C项。第二节 语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, _41_ life will suffer in the long tolerance (容忍) of loneliness and _42_(sad). Frien
90、dship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt _43_(occur). We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important _44_ (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. _45_(underst
91、and) should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain _46_ authentic (真实的) and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate (犹豫) to show your kindness to your friend when he or she is _47_ trouble. Love is no
92、t selfish. Love is such a valuable quality _48_ is given by God that we should treasure it all our life.Tolerance is the _49_ (three) basic part in friendship. We are _50_ (definite) different persons. This individual distinction (特征) may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you c
93、an maintain your friendship.【答案】41. whose 42. sadness 43. occurs 44. to maintain 45. Understanding 46. an 47. in 48. which/that 49. third 50. definitely【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是友谊是人们生活中不可或缺的，没有朋友的人生就像没有翅膀的天使，还讲述了友谊的重要性，介绍了保持友谊的方法。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个没有朋友的人就像一个没有翅膀的天使，他的生活将在长期忍受孤独和悲伤中煎熬。分析句子结构结合空前的逗号可知，后接
94、一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为a man，且关系代词在从句中修饰life，所以用关系代词whose指代先行词，故填whose。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一个没有朋友人就像一个没有翅膀的天使，他的生活将在长期忍受孤独和悲伤中煎熬。根据and可知，空处应用名词形式与loneliness并列作宾语，故填sadness。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：友谊是我们心灵的母亲，如果受到伤害，她会温暖她的孩子。由will warm可知主句时态为一般将来时，结合if引导的条件状语从句时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句的时态为一般现在时，主语hurt为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填occurs。【44题
95、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保持真正的友谊是很重要的。根据it is important可知此处为it is+adj+to do sth的结构，it为形式主语，代替后移的不定式，即真正的主语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to maintain。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：理解应该放在第一位。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合句意可知应用动名词understanding(理解)作主语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Understanding。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：只有当我们更好地了解彼此，我们才能获得一份纯真并且有意义的友谊。根据句意以及形容词authentic (真实的)
96、and meaningful可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，不可数名词friendship可以由不定冠词修饰，表示“一份的友谊”，空后的authentic为元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：当他或她遇到麻烦时，不要犹豫，向你的朋友表示你的善良。根据句意“向你的朋友表示你的善良”可知是当他们“遇到困难/麻烦”的时候，固定短语“in trouble”表示“遇到麻烦，在困难中”，故填in。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱是上帝赋予我们的一种有价值的品质，我们应该一辈子都珍惜它。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为quality，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用which或t
97、hat代替先行词引导该从句作从句的主语，故填which/that。【49题详解】考查序数词。句意：宽容是友谊的第三个基本部分。根据上文内容可知交朋友的两个品质是理解和爱，所以此处表达的是第三种品质：宽容。故填third。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们绝对是不同的人。根据句意以及空后的形容词different可知此处应用副词形式，作状语修饰形容词different，故填definitely。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. To full realize your p_, it is important for you to make the most of
98、our school resources. （根据首字母填空）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。空处应填一个名词作动词realize的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potential符合题意，意为“潜能，潜力”，是不可数名词，故填potential。52. Just remember that it is completely n_ to struggle with stress that parents-child tensions create. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】normal【解析】【详解】考查
99、形容词。句意：只要记住，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力是完全正常的。根据单词首字母以及句意“正常的”，可知应填形容词normal，作表语。故填normal。53. Hearted a_ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：内心的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。根据单词首字母以及句意“争论”，可知应填名词argument，作主语，结合后文and cold silences 可知用复数。故填argume
100、nts。54. To our great joy, now he has fully r_ from the heart operation. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recovered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：使我们非常高兴的是，他现在已经从心脏手术中完全康复了。根据单词首字母和句意“康复”可知，此处应用动词recover作谓语，分析句意，根据空格前的助动词has可知，为现在完成时（have done），故用recover的过去分词和has一起构成现在完成时。故填recovered。55. When you c_on one task, you can get i
101、t faster and better. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，concentrate on专注于，固定短语，符合题意，此处描述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处动词需用原形。故填concentrate。56. There are various _(选择) open to anyone who is willing to work hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】options【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：任
102、何愿意努力工作的人都有各种各样的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，使用名词option，且由“there are”可知option应该变复数。故填options。57. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish_(举止). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behavior【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应填“举止”的意思。behavior表示“行为，举止”时，是不可数名词。故填behavior。58. When it comes to conversations about _(尴尬的)topi
103、cs like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当涉及到像爱情这样尴尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要为自己感到羞耻。修饰名词topic，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填awkward。59. A large number of students have_(得益于) from the new teaching method. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefited【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生从新的教学方法中受益
104、。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词benefit(得益于)，benefit from表示“从中受益”，由句意及助动词have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，动词应用过去分词形式。故填benefited。60. Remember that goal are _(灵活的).They can change according to circumstance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住，目标是灵活的。它们可以根据情况而改变。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入形容词flexible(灵活的)作表语，故填flexible。第四节
105、词组填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。rise to, see eye to eye with, bring out, make the most of, cheer up , on the rocks, take in in any case, judging from, make great contributions to, through thick and thin, at a loss61. When you_ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire gre
106、at knowledge and enjoy personal growth.62. Father and mother went _together. They now live a healthy and wealthy life.63. In recently years, seashore tourist cities _economic development of the whole country.64. We may miss the next bus, but _we will be there before midday.65. All the people _when t
107、he good news came that our country had successfully launched a manned spacecraft.66. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to _ our school resources.67. A crisis _the best in her.68. She and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriage is _.69. Mother di
108、dnt _father on where we would go for our vacation.70. _his appearance, he must be from Africa.【答案】61. rise to 62. through 63. have made great contributions to 64. in any case 65. cheered up 66. make the most of 67. brings out/brought out 68. on the rocks 69. see eye to eye with 70. Judging from【解析】【
109、详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：当你奋起迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长。根据主句句意可知，“奋起迎接”挑战将有机会获得渊博的知识，享受个人成长，动词短语rise to表示“奋起迎接”，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词应用原形，故填rise to。2.考查介词。句意：父亲和母亲一起度过了难关。他们现在过着健康富裕的生活。根据句意和空前的went可知，此处应填入介词through，短语go through表示“渡过难关”，故填through。3.考查动词短语与时态。句意：近年来，滨海旅游城市为全国经济发展做出了巨大贡献。根据句意可知，海滨旅游城市
110、与全国经济的关系应该是“做出了巨大的贡献( make great contributions to)”，由时间状语In recently years(近年来)可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词的结构为have/has done，主语seashore tourist cities为复数，故填have made great contributions to。4.考查固定短语。句意：我们可能赶不上下一班公共汽车，但无论如何中午前我们都会到的。分析句子结合句意可知，空处缺少状语，结合前后句意可知和but可知，此处应用固定短语in any case(无论如何)修饰第二个分句表示“无论如何我们中午前会到的”
111、，故填in any case。5.考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我国成功发射载人飞船的好消息传来时，全体人民欢呼雀跃。根据句意可知此处应用动词短语cheer up(欢呼，高兴起来)，由从句谓语动词came可知动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填cheered up。6.考查动词短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据目的状语“为了充分发挥你的潜力”可知应“充分利用”学校资源，短语make the most of表示“充分利用”，由空前的不定式符号to可知，动词应用原形，故填make the most of。7.考查动词短语和时态。句意：危机使她显露出最好的一面
112、。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，结合句意可知应用bring out(是显示，显露)，句意可以描述客观事实或表示动作在过去发生，所以时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语A crisis为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填brings out/brought out。8.考查介词短语。句意：她和她丈夫分开已经6个月了，他们的婚姻濒临破裂。根据句意“她和丈夫已经分开6个月”可知，他们的婚姻“濒临破裂”，介词短语on the rocks表示“触礁，濒临破裂”，故填on the rocks。9.考查动词短语。句意：在我们去哪里度假的问题上，母亲和父亲意见不一致。根据句意可知，对于去哪度假，父母的意见“不一
113、致”，短语 see eye to eye with表示“和某人意见一致”，结合空前didnt表示“和某人意见不一致”，符合语境，故填 see eye to eye with。10.考查动词短语与独立成分。句意：从他的外表判断，他一定来自非洲。由句意可知此处应用动词短语judging from表示“根据.判断”，用作独立结构，在句中不受其他成分影响，充当非谓语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Judging from。第五节 作文 （满分15分）71. 假如你是当代中学生的主编Li Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused daughter 写封回信。Dear Sir,I
114、 have a mum who is just like a camera in the home. She wants to know everything about me and decides everything for me. I know that is her special love to me, yet I still hope she can respect and trust me. Could you please give me some advice?Best regards,Confused daughter注意：1.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
115、2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：private space 私人空间 ； generation gap 代沟Dear Confused daughter,Im deeply concerned about your situation. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Confused daughter,Im deeply concerned about your situation. Therefore, I am writing to offer you the following practical suggestio
116、ns.First, it is wise to understand your mum and her love to you, because understanding is the first step to solution. Besides, talk to her face to face and ask her to give you some private space. Just imagine how she hopes to narrow the generation gap. Finally, why not do something to earn her trust
117、? You can get her involved in some of your daily activities .If so, she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising.Above is my advice, which may help make your life a lot easier .Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以当代中学生的主编Li Hu的身份，根据读者来信内容给Confused daughter回复一封信件。【详解】
118、第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.根据所给的读者来信内容进行适当的回复；2.词数80左右。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）offer sb sth; practical suggestions; it is wise to do sth; talk to sb; face to face; practical suggestions; why not; earn sbs trust; get sb involved in; be relieved to. 第三步：连词成句1.Th
119、erefore, I am writing to offer you the following practical suggestions.2.First, it is wise to understand your mum and her love to you, because understanding is the first step to solution. 2.Besides, talk to her face to face and ask her to give you some private space. 3.Just imagine how she hopes to
120、narrow the practical suggestions. 4.Finally, why not do something to earn her trust? 5.You can get her involved in some of your daily activities .6.If so, she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising.7.Above is my advice, which may help make your life a lot easier .根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
121、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Besides, Finally2.表因果关系：Therefore3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, it is wise to understand your mum and her love to you, because understanding is the first step to solution. (使用了由it作形式主语的固定句型Its +形容词+to do sth.；由because引导原因状语从句。)高分句型2 Just imagine how she hopes to narrow the practical suggestions. (运用了祈使句式；由how引导宾语从句。)高分句型3 Above is my advice, which may help make your life a lot easier . (由which引导非限定性定语从句。)
