1、2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列（36）选择题一、单项选择1（徐州市2009年高一第一学期期末考试）The students found that all their homework was_ than they_ beforeA1ess heavier；used to get B1ess heavier；were used to gettingC1ess heavy；used to get D1ess heavy；were used to getting2（南京市2009年高一第一学期期末调研）If you dont like the subjects your teachers s
2、uggest, you can some of themAenjoy Bdrop C1eave Dconsider3（南京市2009年高一第一学期期末调研）There are two universities for you to choose fromWhich one would you like to ?Ajoin Bjoin in Ctake part in Dattend4（盐城中学2010年高一上学期期中考试） Tom along with his classmates _ for the coming exam.Aare preparing Bare preparing them
3、selves Cis preparing him Dis preparing himself5（泰州市2009学年度第一学期期末联考）Keep our teacher _ the time of our gathering, and hell be present on time.Ainformed Bget informed Cinforming of Dinformed of6（盐城中学2010年高一上学期期中考试）We are _ by the doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.As
4、uggestedBinsistedCapproved Dadvised7（徐州六县一区联考2009年高一第一学期期中测试）Jane is very sad now.How I regret _her that she didnt pass the maths exam!Ato inform Binforming Cinformed Dhave informed8（2009年天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）What a table! Ive never seen such a thing beforeIt is it is longAhalf not as wide as Bwide not a
5、s half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half9MrBlack is honest and responsibleHe is one of the professors for whom I have great _.Aattention Brespect Cunderstanding Dkindness10（南京市2009-2010学年度高一调研）The increasing number of the students makes the limited computers not to each studentAuseful Bhop
6、eful Cavailable Dsuitable11 The problem is very difficultIm afraid you cant work it out.- _ or not I can succeed, Ill have a try.AIf BSince CWhether DAs12My father was going on business, so he got up earlier this morning _ to prepare for his trip.Aas usual Bthan usual Cas before Dthan former13 You l
7、ook nervousWhat happened to you?- I cant find my watchI must have _ it in the hotel.Adisplayed Bmissed Cleft Dsent14This is one of the most interesting books _I have _ read.Athat; neverBthat; ever Cwhich; neverDwhich; ever15His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.Aof whom Bwhom Co
8、f whose Dwhose二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our dog, Angel Michelle, was diagnosed（诊断）with bone cancer in June of 2007 my family was shockedShe was only eight years old, and _1_ the slight injury on her right knee, she looked and behaved normal.Angel had alwa
9、ys been a _2_dog, though sometimes a bit _3_about loud noisesFrom the time she was a puppy we were careful not to yell at one another because we might _4_the dog, which proves pets help us treat others _5_.While watching Angel _6_one morning, I suddenly realized that Ive learned more about living li
10、fe from my dog than any human could have taught meShe slept _7_when her legs started moving against my feetI was sure Angel dreamed she was _8_down one of the many roads wed taken her on _9_her cancer daysPerhaps she was swimming in the lakes we had taken her toI _10_a very happy, peaceful dog at th
11、at momentAll the _11_wed built with her were priceless gifts she could _12_endlessly in her mind, despite her _13_.I also _14_wed done things right with her, and our children, in taking the _15_out of our busy lives to build lots of wonderful memories, which are there for us, ready to _16_upon after
12、 we too are at an age when physical disabilities might happen to us.I no longer cry over how Angel isnt expected to live past ChristmasShes reminded me over and over how _17_her life has been, and that its enough for her to just lie at my _18_, enjoying quality time.Ill never _19_the day we had to i
13、ncrease Angel Michelles pain medication, _20_she was having a bad cancer day. She reached out and licked my cheek, looking up at me with eyes that told me; I know youre doing everything you can for meAnd its enough.1Abut forBexcept forCin addition toDdue to2AsickBprettyCfunnyDhealthy3AnervousBangryC
14、braveDcrazy4AupsetBwakeChurtDdiscourage5AcarefullyBseriouslyCkindlyDgenerously6AjumpBwalkCsleepDeat7AsoundlyBuncomfortably CsadlyDdeeply8Arushing BlyingCmarchingDrunning9Athrough BduringCbeforeDafter10AimaginedBsawCdreamedDremembered11AthingsBmemoriesChobbiesDexperiences12Alive BownCchangeDreview13A
15、cancerBinjuriesCsadnessDdifficulty14Asaw BthoughtCrealizedDproved15AcareBtimeCmoneyDeffort16AliveBdrawCdependDgo17Aproud BwonderfulCsuccessfulDmoving18AtableBdoorChouseDfeet19AforgetBhaveCrememberDforgive20Abut BbecauseCsoDthough三、阅读理解AAcross the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean dri
16、nking waterMore than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.（卫生设备）The combination proves deadlyEach year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing worldSafe drinking water is a prec
17、ondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.Consider these facts:The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe waterand only 37
18、 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:1）Write CongressCurrent U.Sforeign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar peryear per Ameri
19、can citizenFew members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2）Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.Sreligious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroadSimply put a single project
20、 by a U.Sorganization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3）Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitationLike the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizatio
21、ns are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin AmericaSupport them generously.1The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that_.Apoverty can result in water-borne diseasesBpeople have no access to clean drin
22、king waterCwomens rights are denied in some developing countriesDsafe drinking water should be a primary concern2The intended readers of the passage are_.AAmericansBoverseas sponsorsCCongressmenDU.S.-based water organizations3The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _.Aget rid of wate
23、r-related diseases in developing countriesBdonate money to people short of water through religious groupsCfight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemDtake joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations4What information will probably be provided following the last
24、 paragraph?AA variety of companies and their worldwide operation.BA list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.CSome ways to get financial aids from U.SCongress.DA few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.BThe days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking hu
25、ge meals on holidays are goneEnter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didnt do anything but keep house and serve everybodyThey were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men
26、have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they ageBut the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers（生育高峰期出生的人）, and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into
27、consideration feminism（女权主义）, a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable（必然的）In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple（紫色的） clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the i
28、dea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purpleWith a red hat which doesnt go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest
29、 from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said“Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful“Were a ladies play groupIt couldnt be more simple,” added Coopers assistant Joe Heywood
30、.5The underlined word “chapter” in paragraph 2 means _.Aone branch of an organizationBa written agreement of a clubCone part of a collection of poemsDa period in a societys history6From the text , we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people whoAhave gradually become more noticeableBare wor
31、ried about getting old too quicklyCare enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendDtried living a different life from their parents when they were young7It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are .Ainterested in raising money for social workBprogrammers who can
32、 plan well for their futureCbelievers in equality between men and womenDgood at cooking big meals and taking care of others8Who set up the Red Hat Society ?AEmily Cornette BEllen Cooper .CJenny Joseph DJoe Heywood .9Women join the Red Hat Society because .Athey want to stay youngBthey would like to
33、appear more attractiveCthey would like to have fun and live for themselvesDthey want to be more like their parents非选择题一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
34、（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没能错的不要改Last Sunday morning MrWang left home early go fishing 1_Very soon he got to a riverHe sat on the bank or began 2_to fishBut he was unluckyWhen sun was setting he still 3_didnt catch any fish, and they felt very disappointed4_Oh his way h
35、ome, he thought of that his wife might 5_laugh at him because he hadnt caught any fishHow to save 6_face? He became very worryingSuddenly he got an idea 7_He immediately run to the fish market and bought two 8_big fishThen he hurried home happy, thinking that 9_his wife would praise him of getting t
36、he big fish 10_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。小时8642课棠时间作业时间睡眠时间其它时间小时过 去现 在（“减负”前）（“减负”后）86421短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；2词数为100个左右。参考答案单项选择1C 点拨：less heavy表示“轻一点的”，less不能修饰比较级。used to过去所做的。句意为：学生们发现他们的功课要比他们以前的轻一些了。2.B 点拨：由dont like知应该是放弃之意。3.D 点拨：attend the university“上大学”，习惯
37、搭配。4.D 点拨：prepare sbfor sth.固定准备，“某人在准备某事”。此题的谓语形式根据along with前的主语而定。5.D 点拨：keep sbinformed of让某人随时知道。6.D 点拨：advise sbto do sth.建议某人做某事，这里是被动结构。suggest后不能接to do。7.B 点拨：regret doing后悔做过某事，由sad知答案。8.C 点拨：倍数表达法，句意为：这是什么桌子呀？我从来没见过这样的东西。它的宽度还不如长度的一半！10C点拨：available可利用的，符合句意，即“使有限的电脑不能被每一个学生使用”。11C点拨： 句意为
38、：无论我成功与否，我都会试一试。另外只有whether能和or not连用。12B 点拨：than usual比往常，as usual和往常一样，as before和以前一样，than former不存在。由题意应该是“起得比往常早”，故选B。13C 点拨：leave sthin the hotel“把忘在旅馆里了”。14B点拨：the most修饰的先行词后的关系代词应用that，ever表示“到目前为止”。15D点拨：whose family是先行词的所有格结构。完形填空1B点拨：考查介词词组。由第二段可知Angel患上癌症之前一直很健康。2D点拨：考查形容词。这里主要是谈论Angel的健
39、康问题，再由though可知选D。3A点拨：考查形容词。由后面的careful以及help us等信息可知狗听到很大的噪音很紧张。4A点拨：考查动词。upset使受到惊吓，符合题意。而C项词义外延过广。5C点拨：考查副词。作者从Angel身上知道要设身处地为他人着想，所以这里最好选C。6C点拨：考查动词。由后一句slept知答案。7A点拨：考查副词。soundly（睡得）很香的。由后面的dream, swimming, happy等词可知选A。8D点拨：考查动词。由前面的moving against my leg以及后面的swim等词，这里应该是和swim，move等词表示类似的运动方向的动词
40、。而march指（有规律地或有目的）前进。9C点拨：考查介词。由had taken过去完成时以及狗生病后不能同从前一样行动的常识知选C。10B点拨：由第三段首句watching知答案。11B点拨：考查名词。由第四段首句的memories以及前面的这些回忆知答案。12D点拨：考查动词。由前文狗在“回忆”知这里用review “回顾”更加符合题意。13A点拨：考查名词。前文已经提到的before her cancer days知答案。14C点拨：考查动词。此句和第三段的I suddenly realized对应。15B点拨：考查名词。前文有很多篇幅都在叙述过去和Angel度过的快乐时光，故这里应是
41、抽出时间。16B点拨：考查动词。draw upon“利用”，此句大意为：这些回忆等我们老的时候会用到。并非是依靠这些回忆。17B点拨：考查形容词。wonderful“美好的”和后面的it is enough照应。18D点拨：考查名词。由第三段的against my feet知选D。19A点拨：考查动词。由后面的Angel对我“说”的话知选A。20B点拨：考查连词。这里表示因果关系。阅读理解1D 这是一道细节题。根据短文中“Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate
42、.”可判断出安全饮水是最基本的需要。2A这是一道推断题。根据短文中多次提到U.S.可判断出这篇短文的读者可能是美国人。3C这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了全球缺乏饮用水的问题，号召人们与之作斗争。4B TUD根据最后一段的题目Support nonprofit water organization可推断出以下是各个组织的名单。5A这是一道猜义题。根据其定语“of the 7yearold Red Hat Society”可猜测出这个词的意思是“某个组织的一个分部”。6D这是一道细节推断题。第三段“But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boom
43、ers，and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.”说明她们想过一种新的生活。7C这是一道推断题。根据这篇短文的内容可推断出这个组织的成员相信男女平等。8B这是一道细节题。从倒数第二段“Ellen Cooper，who founded the Read Hat Society in 1998”可知，Ellen Cooper创建了这个组织。9C这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“Enter the Red Hat Societya g
44、roup holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.”可判断出她们参加这个组织的目的是获得乐趣和爱。短文改错1 goto go2orand3sunthe sun4theyhe5thought ofthought67worryingworried8runran9happyhappily10offor书面表达One possible version:In the past, senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homeworkBecau
45、se of various examinations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a dayAt home, about 3.5 hours was spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours sleep a night, with only about three hours free time for other thingsAs a result, their health was badly damaged.Now things are getting betterAbout five hours is spent in class and hours for homework is shortened to about two so that they can have two more hours sleep and also two more hours free time to do whatever they like.
