1、山西省大同一中2020届高三英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Learning Java by OnlineGathaPrice: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learnin
2、g the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics - that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary GribbinPrice: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published
3、: December 15, 2014John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律） affect the Earths climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?The Pool Bible
4、 by Ken WalkerPrice: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-ow
5、ner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra MoodyPrice: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018A battle between the hum
6、ans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!1. Whats the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?A
7、. Computer scienceB. School lifeC. Climate changeD. A TV program2. What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?A. Quick deliveryB. A free presentC. The chance of a refundD. Better after-sales service3. Which book is published as part of a series?A. Ice AgeB. The Pool BibleC. Learning JavaD
8、. The Oblivion Stone【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几本书的价格以及售价。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本书是为学生和教师设计的，旨在帮助他们学习Java编程语
9、言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha写的书的主题是计算机科学，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在The Pool Bible by Ken Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承诺他的读者退款的机会，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy
10、 of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的生活守护者系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定
11、位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的生活守护者系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。Dj vu， the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you havent， happens t
12、o most people at some point in their lives The expression comes from the French， meaning already seen.My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the day they met. She had dated a lot of men following her divorce， but none of them felt right. Then， she met Bob. There was something
13、 about the way he smiled， his voice and the shape of his hands， that made her think that they had known each other before. After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed， but after their first lunch date， they became inseparable. What Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other wa
14、s more than just physical chemistry. It was a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many years. They were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten years.Im often asked how to tell the difference between a feeling
15、 of dj vu when we first meet someone and all attraction stemming from an addictive obsession （痴迷）.There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to fix themselves with love， rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attraction. They often have nothing to do with dj vu，
16、 but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled. There is no true bond between the people involved，they hardly know each other， and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off. However，mostly dj vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and s
17、olid. The possibility of having a dj vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate ones. It can occur in business， friendships and family， often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life.Dj vus can take place anywhere， at any time and with anyone. Don
18、t let these possibilities pass you by. Summoning the courage to take a chance and act， to have faith in what is not yet visible， will make the experience your own.4. What is dj vu？A. The false belief that one has experienced something before.B. The fact that one is often cheated by his belief.C. The
19、 wrong idea that couples share everything in life.D. The feeling that one falls in love at first sight.5. Why does the author mention his friends love story in Paragraph 2？A. To introduce the topic.B. To entertain the readers.C. To support the explanation.D. To analyze couple relationship.6. In what
20、 way is dj vu different from physical attraction？A. It occurs all the time.B. Its stable and lasts long.C. It involves a previous experience.D. It appears only between couples.7. What does the author suggest doing when dj vu takes place？A. Practicing before acting.B. Calming down and letting it go.C
21、. Regarding it as nothing but imagination.D. Seizing the opportunity and taking actions.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过实例作者向我们讲述了“似曾相识”（Dj vu）的感觉，最后建议我们在当这种“似曾相识”（Dj vu）的感觉出现时，我们要抓住机会，采取行动，这样就能使“似曾相识”成为事实。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句：Dj vu， the strange feeling of having been to this very place or
22、done this very thing before when you know you havent， happens to most people at some point in their lives.似曾相识，这是一种奇怪的感觉，感觉自己来到过这个地方或做过这样的事情，但你知道你没有，这种感觉发生在大多数人的生命中。可知，这是一种以为自己之前经历过什么的错误的感觉，选项A符合题意。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合第二段第四、五句There was something about the way he smiled， his voice and the shape of his
23、 hands， that made her think that they had known each other before. After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed， but after their first lunch date， they became inseparable. 他笑的样子，他的声音和手的形状，让她觉得他们以前就认识。 谈过之后，很明显他们从未有过交集，但在他们第一次午餐约会后，他们变得形影不离。第二段最后一句They were married two months after t
24、hey met and have been together now for ten years. 他们相遇两个月后就结婚了，现在已经在一起十年了。可知，这种“似曾相识”的感觉成就了朋友自己的婚姻，所以，作者是想通过这个实例来证明“似曾相识”。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第四段They often have nothing to do with dj vu， but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled. There is no true bond between the people
25、 involved，they hardly know each other， and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off. However，mostly dj vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solid. The possibility of having a dj vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more in
26、timate ones. It can occur in business， friendships and family， often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life. 它们（physical attraction）通常与幻觉记忆无关，而是源于一种渴望被填补的基本空虚。 相关的人之间没有真正的联系，他们几乎不了解对方，当新鲜感的粉红色光芒消失时，这些合作的尝试就悲惨地失败了。 然而，大多数时候，似曾相识的经历传达了一种安静而坚实的品质。 似曾相识的可能性存在于各种关系中，尤其是那些更亲密的关系。 它可
27、能发生在商业、友谊和家庭中，通常会导致影响我们生活方向的结果。可知身体吸引力（physical attraction）是源于一种渴望被填补的基本空虚，而dj似曾相识的可能性存在于各种关系中，尤其是那些更亲密的关系。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dj vus can take place anywhere， at any time and with anyone. Dont let these possibilities pass you by. Summoning the courage to take a chance and act， to have fai
28、th in what is not yet visible， will make the experience your own.似曾相识（Dj vus）可以在任何地点，任何时间和任何人发生。 不要错过这些机会。 鼓起勇气去抓住机会，去行动，去相信那些还看不见的东西，会让你的经历成为你自己的。可以得出，当这种“似曾相识”的感觉出现时，我们要的就是采取行动，去实现它。选项D符合题意。故选D项。To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who dont question never truly think for themselves. Th
29、ese are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought
30、. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can in
31、timidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was
32、 certain that my parents, my teachersadults in generalwere always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didnt question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My minds independence was first stimulated in the classroo
33、m.Astern,65yearold elementaryschool science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day, however, I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at h
34、is statement, I started to question my beliefs.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadnt given me the whole story. I went to the library， did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einsteins discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts
35、of a paradox （悖论） that puzzles the worlds greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions.
36、 I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challe
37、nged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necessary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many
38、 things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future？ At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 yearsmaybe even in the next two. The one
39、thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.8. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that .A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeB. huge influence
40、of great thinkers may block human thoughtC. advancements are made when thinkers question theoriesD. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them9. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Frighten.B. Encourage.C. Strength.D. Persuade.10. We can conclude from the
41、last paragraph that .A. the author is not quite sure about his futureB. we human beings dont dare to predict futureC. theory of black holes will change in two yearsD. questioning is necessary to promote advancement11. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Following rules.B. Challenging yourself
42、.C. Questioning giants.D. Predicting future.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是质疑权威的重要性。只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher w
43、hose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!”可知，不幸的是，往往是那些伟大而受人尊敬的思想家们减慢了人类思想的进步。亚里士多德是一位杰出的哲学家，他的理论常常错误地解释
44、了自然界的大部分内容。他被科学界如此的敬重，以至于他去世后的1200年里，科学家们仍在他的错误基础上进行着研究，而没有纠正他的错误！由此可知，第一段中提到亚里士多德的例子是为了表明这些人类的思想巨人从某种程度上阻碍了人类思想的进步。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept
45、 current paradigms instead of questioning them.”可知，那些对自己的能力不自信的思想家们通常认为自己的思想比亚里士多德要低级，导致许多人接受其现成的理论思想而不是质疑它们。即面对亚里士多德的权威，后来人会感到害怕。即划线词意为“害怕”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.”可知，质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，即质疑是促进社会进步的必要条件。故选
46、D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones.（当思想者质疑理论并引入新理论时，就取得了进步。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是质疑权威的重要性。只有人们质疑以前的理论并提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。即文章主要谈论的是质疑思想巨人。故选C项。At first glance,price-comparison websites are an example of capitalism at its best.
47、But it has caused fierce competition on price and eviscerated profits.Towers Watson,a consultancy,said that unnecessary price competition following the rise of comparison sites in Britain had cost insurers 1 billion a year.Consumers should celebrate that;the firms losses are their gains.But there is
48、 a catch.Comparison sites introduce a new layer of costs,including their own advertising campaigns.In theory,competition in the market for comparison sites ought to keep those costs down.But David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose out from comparison sites.They earn a co
49、mmission for each shopper who uses them for consumption such as buying insurance.That referral（委托）cost is included in the price the consumer ends up paying.If the increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables,consumers end up worse off.These worries are not just theoretical.In 2014,Brit
50、ains competition regulator found that many comparison sites were using their contracts with retailers（零售商）to ban them from offering lower prices elsewhere.That weakened rivals incentive（对手的动机）to cut fees,because prices on their site could not fall.By keeping prices similar,the contracts also reduced
51、 the incentive for consumers to search on multiple sites,thus helping sites retain their users.Weaker incentives to lower commissions mean weaker incentives to lower costs,too.That might explain why comparison websites advertise so heavily,and sometimes offer free gifts to those who use them.In a re
52、cent paper,Ben Edelman of Harvard Business School and Julian Wright of the National University of Singapore argue that when a site knows that the prices merchants provide through it will always be the lowest available,it increases investment in attracting customers,safe in the knowledge that the mer
53、chants and at last consumers will bear the cost.Is there any way to ensure the market for price comparison is competitive?Asking consumers to check multiple websites defeats the point of using them.One solution is to have only one site,but regulate it as a public utility（功用）. Alternatively,the gover
54、nments could run the site itself.But creating good search and comparison sites may be too hard for them.It is much better to acknowledge that consumers will always have to do some comparison themselves to keep the system honest.Websites that compare the comparison sites can help,although it is easy
55、to see how they could fall prey to the same problems.Any firm with captive users（被动用户）,be it a comparison site a search engine,or a social-media platform,can charge a high price for access to the eyes of its customers.For all their innovation,Internet middlemen are not unlike supermarkets.Shoppers w
56、ould never imagine that a single store had the lowest price for all the items they need.12. According to the first two paragraphs,price-comparison websites_.A. will offer smart consumers the best dealsB. will bring insurance firms increased profitsC. can help keep the costs of insurance firms downD.
57、 may raise the price that consumers pay for their purchases13. Current comparison sites tend to put most of their efforts in_.A. lowering commissionsB. contracting with retailersC. attracting consumersD. cutting operating costs14. According to the last two paragraphs,the author probably agrees that_
58、.A. its desirable to have only one comparison site and have it run by the governmentB. its advisable that comparison sites with captive users charge a high price for its serviceC. consumers should check multiple comparison sites before making a purchasing decisionD. websites that compare the compari
59、son websites can help to build a competitive market15. The passage mainly conveys the idea that comparison sites_.A. create an effective channel for smart consumersB. are competitions friends and enemies at the same timeC. offer win-win deals between consumers and retailersD. have caused a new form
60、of competition among retailers【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】乍一看，比价网站就是资本主义的一个例子。比价网站本应帮助提供更优惠的价格选择。但是这些网站可能会抬高价格。在这些价格对比网站其实你花费更多。所以文章建议建立对比比价网进行比较的网站，这对规范市场是有帮助的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Towers Watson, a consultancy, said that unnecessary price competition following the rise of comparison sites in Brita
61、in had cost insurers 1 billion a year.可知，消费者在比价网上消费会产生更高的费用。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的it increases investment in attracting customers可知，目前的比价网更趋向于全力吸引消费者。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Websites that compare the comparison sites can help, although it is easy to see how they could fall prey to the same problems
62、.可知，建立对比价网进行比较的网站对规范有竞争力的市场是有帮助的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Websites that compare the comparison sites can help, although it is easy to see how they could fall prey to the same problems. Any firm with captive users(被动用户), be it a comparison site a search engine,or a social-media platform,can charge a h
63、igh price for access to the eyes of its customers.可知，建议建立对比比价网进行比较的网站。所以比价网又是朋友又可能是敌人。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Heres a new reason to be an optimist. _16_ Pessimists, of course, might have suspected this all along-but now theres actual research behind
64、it.Boston-area scientists found the most optimistic people live an average of 11 to 15 percent longer than their more pessimistic peers.In previous studies, researchers have found that more optimistic people tend to have lower risk of diseases and early death, said Lewina Lee, the lead researcher an
65、d a psychiatry professor at Boston University School of Medicine. “_17_“Optimists generally expect good things to happen in the future and feel like they can control important outcomes. They tend to stay positive whatever comes their way._18_ Theres good news: The mind-set is about 25 percent heredi
66、tary (遗传的). Lee said, meaning people have some control over their level of good thoughts. She said people can become more optimistic by imagining a future in which their goals have been reached.To conduct their research. Lee and the other scientists compared results from two independently conducted
67、studies-one that followed nearly 70,000 women for a decade and another that followed about 1,400 men for 30 years. _19_ They ranked themselves on statements including in uncertain times, “I usually expect the best” or “Im always optimistic about my future.”The conclusion that optimistic people tend
68、to live longer holds true regardless of other factors, Lee said.The study leaves one question unanswered: _20_ Although its unclear, the researchers believe optimists may be better at regulating stressors and bouncing (反弹) back I from upsetting events. Optimists also generally have healthier habits,
69、 like exercising more and smoking less.A. Not a natural optimist?B. Our study took it one step further.C. Why are optimists likely to live longer?D Why do women generally live longer than men?E. An optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.F. People self-reported their optimism on questionna
70、ires.G. Those who see the glass as half full, according to a new study, live longer.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国波士顿科学家的一项研究发现，比起悲观者来，乐观者更加长寿。【16题详解】根据上文Heres a new reason to be an optimist.可知，这里有一个成为乐观主义者的新理由。由此可知，本句承接上文应当说明这个理由的内容。故G选项“根据一项新的研究，那些认为杯子是半满的人活得更久”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解
71、】根据上文In previous studies, researchers have found that more optimistic people tend to have lower risk of diseases and early death, said Lewina Lee, the lead researcher and a psychiatry professor at Boston University School of Medicine.可知，波士顿大学医学院精神病学教授、首席研究员Lewina Lee说，在以前的研究中，研究人员发现，更乐观的人患病和早死的风险更低。
72、由此可知，这项新的研究发现乐观者更加长寿，是比之前的研究更进了一步。故B选项“我们的研究更进一步”符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文Theres good news: The mind-set is about 25 percent hereditary. Lee said, meaning people have some control over their level of good thoughts.可知，好消息是：这种心态大约有25%是遗传的。Lee说，意思是人们可以控制自己的好想法。由此可知后文是在对“不是天生乐观者”的观点进行解释和说明。故A选项“不是天生的乐观主义者
73、？”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文They ranked themselves on statements including in uncertain times, “I usually expect the best” or “Im always optimistic about my future.”可知，他们对自己评价包括在不确定的时期，“我通常期望最好的”或“我总是对我的未来很乐观”。由此可知，人们在这些问卷中自我报告了自己的乐观态度。故F选项“人们在问卷中自我报告他们的乐观态度”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文The study leaves one
74、question unanswered (这项研究留下了一个没有回答的问题)由此可知，本句应当是一个问句，结合后文Although its unclear, the researchers believe optimists may be better at regulating stressors and bouncing back I from upsetting events.可知，尽管目前还不清楚，但研究人员认为，乐观主义者可能更善于调节压力，更善于从沮丧的事情中恢复过来。可推知，这个问题是“为什么乐观者更加长寿”。故C选项“为什么乐观者可能活得更久？”符合上下文语境，故选C。第二部分
75、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Youre too small, Ginny. Youll never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing _21_, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just confessed(承认)my _22_, which was admittedly outsized at that po
76、int, to somebody whose emotional _23_ could play a key role.Maybe my dream wasnt _24_reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, and I lacked the_25_that most Olympic rowers possess, not to mention much experience as an athlete, but_26
77、_,1 was shocked by my coachs response.1 left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to_27_my future, making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coachs. “Maybe hes _28_.”But then, another voice _29_. What does he know
78、? Why does he get to decide? My coach didnt have faith _30_me but that didnt necessarily mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment,1 was _31_at my coach and my dream was back on center stage._32_came easy when it came to fulfilling that dream. But l was_3
79、3_by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop_34_ I achieved my goal.I made that 1980 team,_35_not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept_36_four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics.Everything I have today is a(n) _37_of sticking w
80、ith that dream, all those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here,_38_I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop, but firm_39_in them. And I will not allow anyone else to_40_ for me whats possible.21. A. athleteB. coachC. directorD. fellow22. A.
81、situationB. viewC. ideaD. dream23. A. stateB. supportC. judgmentD. intelligence24. A. involved inB. connected withC. devoted toD. based on25. A. talentB. determinationC. heightD. effort26. A. evenB. stillC. neverD. seldom27. A. designB. expectC. hideD. rethink28. A. rightB. wrongC. modestD. cruel29.
82、 A. arguedB. repeatedC. agreedD. whispered30. A. atB. onC. inD. for31. A. shockedB. disappointedC. boredD. mad32. A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something33. A. struckB. changedC. drivenD. caught34. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since35. A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of36
83、. A. trainingB. teachingC. defendingD. exploring37. A. senseB. awarenessC. awardD. result38. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that39. A. interestB. hopeC. beliefD. pleasure40. A. pretendB. promiseC. decideD. manage【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
84、 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。当“我”向我的教练坦承了“我”的梦想时，教练直接拒绝了我。但“我”并没有放弃自己的梦想，而是一直努力。“我”终于在奥运会上摘得了银牌，实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：1978年冬末，我的第一位划船教练说。A. athlete运动员；B. coach教练；C. director主管；D. fellow同事。根据下文中I was shocked by my coachs response.与making room for my coachs opinion以及My coach didnt have f
85、aith in me可知，此处是教练说的话。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我刚刚向一个在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的梦想，在那个时候，我承认我的梦想过于宏大了。A. situation情况；B. view意见；C. idea想法；D. dream梦想。下文多次提及“my dream”，以及后文making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner，为教练的意见腾出空间，把我的梦想推到一个黑暗的角落，可知“我”向教练坦承了自己的梦想，但没被看好。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：我刚刚向一
86、个在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的梦想，在那个时候，我承认我的梦想过于宏大了。A. state情形；B. support支持；C. judgment判断；D. intelligence才智。根据空后的could play a key role，可知，对“我”来说，是教练给了“我”鼓励才使“我”说出了梦想，根据语境，此处应该是教练精神上的“支持”，故选B。【24题详解】考查固定短语。句意：也许我的梦想不是基于现实。A. involved in 涉及；B. connected with与有关；C. devoted to专心于；D. based on基于。根据下文中I had tried out for
87、 the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut，以及not to mention much experience as an athlete,可知，“我”在前一年第一次参加了国家队的选拔，结果被淘汰了；“我”也没有作为一名运动员的丰富经验。所以“我”的梦想没有现实性，不是基于现实情况的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我没有大多数奥运赛艇运动员的身高，更不用说作为一名运动员的经验了。A. talent天资；B. determination决心；C. height身高；D. effort 努力。这是其
88、他大多数奥运赛艇运动员都拥有的；后面又说“更没有作为运动员的经验”。可知，此处应该说的是自身的外在条件。C项符合题意，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：但我仍然被教练的反应震惊了。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. seldom很少。“我”虽然知道自己的梦想不现实，自己也在选拔中被淘汰了，但“仍然”很震惊。下文也提到I left the gym in a panic，“我”惊慌失措地离开了健身房。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：当我走着的时候，我开始重新思考我的未来。A. design构思；B. expect期望；C. hide隐藏；D. rethi
89、nk重新考虑。根据making room for my coachs opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. 可知“我”为教练的意见腾出空间，反而把自己的梦想推到一个黑暗的角落。“我”因为教练的回答而震惊，开始重新思考自己未来。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许他是对的。A. right对的；B. wrong错误的；C. modest谦虚的；D. cruel残酷的。根据后文But then 以及What does he know? Why does he get to decide? “他知道些什么? 他为什么要做决定?
90、”可知，后面是不赞成教练说的，而前后是转折关系，故前面是同意教练的说法。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：但接着，另一个声音争辩道。A. argued争辩；B. repeated重复；C. agreed同意；D. whispered低声地说。根据后文What does he know? Why does he get to decide?可知，“他知道些什么?”他为什么要做决定?”另一个声音非常不赞同教练的话，故此处应该是“争辩”。故选A。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的教练对我没有信心，但这并不意味着我必须这么快就放弃自己。have faith in sb. 相信，对信任。故选C。
91、【31题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我对我的教练很生气。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed沮丧的；C. bored无聊的；D. mad生气的。短语be mad at sb，生某人的气。故选D。【32题详解】考查代词。句意：要实现这个梦想，没有什么是容易的。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Everything每件事物；C. Anything任何事物；D. Something某事。根据语境可知，要想达成梦想，没有什么是容易的，但“我”对划船的热爱让“我”不怕那些困难。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：但我是被我对划船之美的热爱所驱使。A. stru
92、ck打击；B. changed改变；C. driven驱使；D. caught陷于。根据句意可知，“我”是被自己对划船的热爱驱使，才使“我”不怕困难仍有决心去达成那个梦想。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：我想跻身于最优秀的选手之列，不达目的决不罢休。A. when在时；B. until直到；C. after在之后；D. since自以后。根据前文可知，“我”应该是不达成梦想绝不停止，故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我进入了1980年的那支队伍，尽管没有参加奥运会。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of依据；C. in control of 控制；D. i
93、n place of代替。根据后文可知，“我”进入了1980年的那支队伍，但在1984年的奥运会上获得银牌。根据语境可知，“我”当时没有参加奥运会。结合选项，A项符合题意。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我又训练了四年，终于在1984年奥运会上获得银牌。A. training 训练；B. teaching教学；C. defending防守；D. exploring探索。1980年进入队伍，应该是“训练”了四年，之后再奥运会上获得银牌。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我今天所拥有的一切都是因为我坚持那个梦想的结果，因为所有那些在水上，在健身房，在训练馆里的时间。A. sense感觉；
94、B. awareness意识；C. award奖；D. result 结果。a result of，的结果。“我”的成就都是自己的坚持和努力的结果。故选D。【38题详解】考查关系词。句意：他们把我带到这里，我现在知道，伟大的抱负不仅需要时间来培养，而且需要坚定的信念。先行词为表示地点的here，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他们把我带到这里，我现在知道，伟大的抱负不仅需要时间来培养，而且需要坚定的信念。A. interest兴趣；B. hope希望；C. belief信念；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文sticking with that dr
95、eam，可知“我”的成绩来源于对梦想的坚持，伟大的抱负需要坚定信念。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：我不会让别人替我决定什么是可能的。A. pretend假装；B. promise约定；C. decide决定；D. manage管理。根据上文中反对的声音所说的Why does he get to decide?他为什么要做决定?可知，作者认为别人不能为自己决定什么。故选C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widel
96、y used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them _41_ (close) to peoples life than before.“The ancient characters are not as cool and distant _42_ they are supposed to be,” said the _43_ (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could totally serve our
97、 needs for online expression.” _44_ 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” _45_ means “drunk” in English, was created _46_(look) like a stumbling figure.Chen has also combined the a
98、ncient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. A cartoon video clip _47_ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions designed by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 140,000 times.Chen worked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient typeface _48_ (include) into the font library und
99、er his efforts to let the ancient words walk into peoples life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, _49_Chens research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will apply the ancient characters _50_education and development
100、 of games and apps.【答案】41. closer 42. as 43. creator 44. The 45. which 46. to look 47. featuring 48. was included 49. but / yet 50. to【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们作用表情包广泛使用。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这多亏了一个人让它贴近了我们的生活。根据后面的than before可知，用形容词比较级。故填closer。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：“这些古文字并不像它们应该表现的那样冷漠和
101、遥远，”创作者陈楠说。根据句意可知，此处是asas结构，表示“和一样”。故填as。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“这些古文字并不像它们应该表现的那样冷漠和遥远，”创作者陈楠说。根据语境可知，此处指产品的创造者，应用名词creator。故填creator。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。此处特指46-year-old professor，应用定冠词the。故填The。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了，被设计的看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词the charact
102、er for “zui,”，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用which引导。故填which。46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了，被设计的看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表示目的。故填to look。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次，被分享了14万次。此处与A cartoon video clip是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填featuring。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字走进了人们的生活。根据时间状语
103、In 2016可知，用过去时态，the ancient typeface与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was included。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but/yet。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、APP等领域。此处是固定短语：applyto“把应用到中”。故填to。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
104、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分.China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to mice we
105、somehow reach an agreement that mice are timid, ugly, shortsightedly, tricky and thievishlooking.Neither of these words describing mice are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what mice have some good qualities. And theres probably no good time to clear their names than now， with the arrival of
106、 the Year of the Mouse on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell January 25 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, mice have meticulous thoughts or are part of ecosystem. Perhaps these are the qualities of mice to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, acuity and sense of responsibility.【答案】1.
107、 country countries2. shortsightedly shortsighted3. Neither None4. Moreover However5. what that6. good better7. fell后加on8. publishing published9. or and10. 删除keep后的it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了虽然中西方文化都认为老鼠是一种不好的小动物，但事实上它们也有好的方面。鼠年来临之际，我们要为它们证明。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。country是可数名词，西方国家不止一个，故应用其复数形式，故将country改为count
108、ries。2. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故将shortsightedly改为shortsighted。3. 考查代词。根据上文的timid，ugly， shortsightedly，tricky and thievishlooking可知修饰老鼠的形容词超过了三个，应用none代替，故将Neither改为None。4. 考查副词。句意：然而，真相是老鼠也有一些好的品质。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用however，故将Moreover改为However。5. 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句mice have some good qualit
109、ies的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故将what改为that。6. 考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than判断此处应用good的比较级，故将good改为better。7. 考查介词。此处考查故定表达fall on + 日期“适逢/正当”，故在fell后加on。8. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语paper和publish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将publishing改为published。9. 考查并列连词。句意：根据2017年发表的一篇文章，老鼠有细致的思维并且是生态系统的一部分。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系，用and符合语境，故将or改
110、为and。10. 考查代词。此处用不定式作为qualities的后置定语，因qualities已经作为 keep的宾语，故不再使用it，故删除keep后的it。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1.你到Peter家的目的；2.介绍京剧3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1.词数100字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾语已为你写出。参考词汇：quintessence精华、精粹；ornate华丽的Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】
111、Dear Peter，I came to see you but you were outId like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China（高分句型一）With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre，which
112、 is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture（高分句型二）The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing，dance and motions（高分句型三）I can tell you more about it when we meetPlease let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in
113、 advanceI sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy itYours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的留言条写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点包括：1.你到Peter家的目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇
114、把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture定语从句的运用；The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing，dance and motions定语从句的运用。
