1、【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（二十二）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI like this job, in which I stay with small children and from which I get the challenges and awards. I also think my
2、 work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career
3、.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, it wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next.
4、 But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested
5、 that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part time course
6、. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a full time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. Iwish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.21When staying with the two girls family, t
7、he author_ .Agot much help from her boss Bwas paid for extra work Coften worked long hours Dtook a day off every other week22Why did the author leave her first job?AShe needed a rest after working extra hours.BShe decided to attend a part time course.CShe was fed up with children.DShe found a full t
8、ime job.23What has the author learned from her own experiences?AOne must choose the job she likes.BHard work makes an excellent student.CLess successful students can still have a career.DQualifications are necessary for a career.BMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable t
9、o make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, hes able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving perf
10、ormance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor. Shine (1996) Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in
11、 a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997) Nothings m
12、ore powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He
13、manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar. Stand and Deliver (1988) Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for b
14、est actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalantes s
15、upport. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”24. The underlined part in the passage means _. A. The main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole bodyB. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersC. The main
16、character in My Left Foot is a prisonerD. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person25. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. Life Is Beautiful. B. Stand and Deliver. C. Shine. D. My Left Foot.26.Which of the following is true according to the four
17、 movies information?A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Browns B. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten yearsC. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor OscarD. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano 27. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are
18、all based on real stories.B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.D. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CIts roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows e
19、xactly how many disabled people there are in the world.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we ge
20、t older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time g
21、oes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, ima
22、gine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the grea
23、test barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.28.The first paragraph points
24、 out that_.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. India has much more disabled people than CanadaC. there are many disabled people in the world D. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people29.The last word of the passage count most probably means_.A be
25、 numbered B. be includedC. be considered D. be most important30.Which of the following statements is not true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled wh
26、ich results mainly from ignoranceD. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people31.It can be concluded from the passage that_.A. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down B. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try
27、 our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabledDIf the earths population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our
28、cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solutio
29、n to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficu
30、lt is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has
31、been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but bef
32、ore man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.32.In the long run, the most difficult proble
33、m caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of _.A. oil B. food C. resources D. space33.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on V
34、enusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earths34.Algae are plants that can_.A. live in very hot temperature B. live in very cold temperatureC. produce oxygen D. all of the above35. Man can land on Venus only when_.A. it rains there B. there is oxygen C. the atmosphere becomes cooler D. the algae ha
35、ve done their work第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a par
36、ent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 36 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children,
37、 teachers, and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher.Meet with your childs teacher in the fall. 37 his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.Look for the positive. 38 . Share with your childs teacher something
38、 you particularly appreciated regarding the teachers role in the academic and /or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.39 You can send a note of th
39、anks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your childs teacher feel a special meeting is needed, such as 40 Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A. When a c
40、hild is absent from school, important lessons may be missedB. Phone your childs teacher if necessaryC. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your childE. Express your appreciation to the teacherF. The beginning of every t
41、erm is very importantG. There is a dramatic drop in your childs grades第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dropping into desperation completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fiftie
42、s, Jack had never been 41 , experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died. Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the
43、 doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 45 ，invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room 46 ，1
44、 walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back up stairs to my room and 48 my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ra
45、n back downstairs. When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in .The three 49 looked at me in 50 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a 51 ,turned and ran as fast as I could out of th
46、e room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy. Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52 .Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, Its just that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so 54 . That is the first h
47、ug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody _55 ” Jacks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him57 , letting us know that he was doing fine. My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the
48、 hug healing power of giving, even if its only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 hed walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU. 41Aempl
49、oyedBmarriedCmanagedDunderstood42AnobodyBsomebody Canybody Deverybody43AapproachBcoverCbreak Dbeat44AlookedBran Cjumped Dsettled45AfearBpityCguilty Danxiety46AExcitedBAnnoyedCCurious DWorried47AholdingBnodding Cshaking Dresting48Aadjusted Bpushed . Cpresented Dreached49AstrangersBadults CvisitorsDne
50、ighbors50Aanger Bsurprise CfunDdelight51Akiss BsmileChug Dhandshake52AraisedBturned CignoredDbowed 53Acalmly BprivatelyCimpatiently Dtightly54AanxiousBlonelyCstressedDbored55Amakes BfiguresCcares Ddeserves56AflexibleBlikelyCdisappointedDready57AoccasionallyBat onceChardly Dnever58AhidBinformedCassis
51、tedDwitnessed59Aas Bbefore CuntilDunless60Aweak BashamedC helplessDregretful第二卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization wi
52、th young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 61 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also starte
53、d doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 62 (organize ) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 63 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visit
54、s 64 the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 65 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 66 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with 67 (laugh).But we realized that life wasnt always ea
55、sy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 68 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 69_ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 70 to hel
56、p improve the quality of their lives.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 。Dear Andy, Im
57、 glad to hear from you. You ask about my health in your last email. So Im going to tell you about diet. Im a very health person. Thats why we live near the sea and we often have fish. I dont know exactly what my mother will cook for us tonight, and there will probable be fish and vegetables. And of
58、course there will also be some rices. If you come to visit me in China on one day, you wont eat many sweets. So I hope you dont have sweet tooth.Im going to ask my father to take some photos for the football match and Ill email them to you. I think youll like our teams clothes.第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华
59、，你向美国笔友Jack介绍你校开设的学生社团活动的情况，大致内容介绍：1、活动对象：高一和高二学生；活动时间：每周二 的三点钟以后。2、通过参加活动，你们的收获。3、你的感受。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school._ Li hua【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（二十二）参考答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-2
60、3 CBC 24-27 DACD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DBDA 36-40 ADCEG完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADCB 45-50 CADBB51-55 CDDBC 56-60 DADAC语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.which 62.have organized/ organised 63.smoking 64.to 65.talkative 66.cheerfully 67.laughter 68.unhappy 69. what 70.something短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.as
61、k改成asked 2.diet前加my 3.health 改为healthy 4.why 改为because 5.and 改为but 6.probable改为probably 7.rices 改为rice 8.去掉on 9.have 后加a 10.for 改为of 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about the club activities in our school .These clubs are set up by the Students Union and they are intended for s
62、tudents from Grade Two and Grade Three, open after 3 oclock on Tuesday afternoon.The club activities, aiming to offer students more opportunities to show their different talents, benefit us a lot. Taking part in club activities can help us to make new friends, expand our circle, and develop interper
63、sonal skills. At the same time, these activities can help us to develop self-confidence, communicating with each other more easily. Besides, we have developed different skills and many interests, which enrich our lives.In my opinion, I acquire more knowledge in an interesting way. Meanwhile, I bring myself more relaxation after hard study, which reduces my tiredness.
