1、二、完形填空高频选项词汇+晨读主题语篇高频选项词汇Group 11.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑,渴望2.anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的,渴望的3.apart adv.相隔,相距,除外4.appearancen.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观5.appointv.任命,委任,安排;确定(时间、地点),指定,约定6.appreciatev.欣赏;感激,理解7.appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估;感激,理解8.approachn.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议,要求9.arrival n.到来,到达,到达者,到达物10.ashamedadj.惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的11.as
2、sist v.帮助,协助,援助12.attach v.把固定,重视,系,贴,连接,使附属,使依恋13.attackv.&n.攻击,袭击,侵害,(疾病等的)突然发作14.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避,回避15.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的16.basic adj.基本的,基础的17.behaviour n.行为,举止18.believe v.相信,认为19.besidesprep.除以外(还有)adv.此外,而且20.beyondprep.(表示位置)在较远的一边,超过,迟于21.bitteradj.有苦味的,心酸的22.blamen.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨23.brave a
3、dj.勇敢的24.bravery n.勇气25.broad adj.宽的,宽大的Group 21.burden n.(义务、责任的)重担,负担v.烦扰,使负重,装载2.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来3.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意,在乎;关心4.carve vt.刻;雕刻5.change n.零钱;找头v.改变,更换;兑换6.cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊7.cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的,快活的8.choice n.选择;抉择9.circumstance n.条件,环境,状况,情况10.clap v.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手(声)11.cl
4、ean v.弄干净,擦干净adj.清洁的,干净的12.colleague n.同事13.colour n.颜色v.给着色,涂色binevt.使联合;使结合;同时做(两件完全不同的事)fort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的ment n.评论municationn.交际,交往;通讯panyn.公司;商号;交往,陪伴;伙伴20.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向挑战21.chance n.机会,可能性22.conclusionn.结论;结束,推论23.conditionn.条件,状况,境况,状态24.confusev.使迷惑,混淆,使混
5、乱,搞乱25.consequence n.结果,后果26.continue v.继续,延续27.contributev.贡献,捐献;投稿28.contribution n.贡献Group 31.convenient adj.便利的,方便的2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格,费用,代价4.courage n.勇气;胆略,胆量5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖;走过;占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够,支付6.crazy adj.疯狂的,热衷的,着迷的,精神失常的7.crowd n.人群,一群人,
6、一伙人v.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure v.治疗;医治,治愈,纠正,矫正,消除(弊病等)n.疗法,药方;对策,措施9.curious adj.好奇的10.decade n.十年期11.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心12.deed n.行为;事迹;行动13.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护14.delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期15.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地16.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述17.design v.设计,策划n.图案,图样,样式18.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏19.determine v.决定;直接影响
7、,确定20.different adj.不同的,有差异的21.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘22.digest v.消化,领会23.direction n.方向;方位;指示24.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的25.disappointment n.失望;沮丧26.discover v.发现27.disturb v.扰乱,打扰;使惊讶,使焦虑28.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱);引起,招致;领取29.dream n.&v.梦,梦想Group 41.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使;把(钉、桩等)打入;开车去2.drop n.滴;下跌,下降v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃;顺便
8、造访,使下落,扔3.during prep.在期间;在过程中;在的时候4.eagerlyadv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.embarrass v.使窘迫,尴尬,使不好意思9.empty adj.空的v.(使)变空10.energy n.精力,能量11.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢12.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的13.enter v.进入;参加;输入14.entertainment n.娱乐15.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的16.entra
9、nce n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入17.environment n.环境18.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕19.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于;比得上n.相等的事物;相同的人20.equipment n.装备,设备21.escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脱22.even adv.甚至,连(都);更23.eventually adv.最终地24.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的25.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动26.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为27.expensive adj.昂贵的Group 51.experiment n.实验vi.做实
10、验2.explain v.解释,说明3.extra adj.额外的,外加的adv.特别地4.extremely adv.极其地,非常地5.fade vi.褪色,消退6.failure n.失败;失败者7.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的n.集市;庙会;展览会8.faith n.信仰;信念;信心9.fall v.落(下),降落;砍/击倒n.秋季;下跌10.familiar adj.熟悉的11.feel v.&n.感觉,觉得;触摸12.finally adv.最后地;终极地13.find vt.找到,发现,感到14.finish v.结束;做完n.结尾15.firen.火;火炉;火
11、灾vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇16.firm n.公司;企业adj.坚固的,坚定的17.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的18.forbid vt.禁止,不许19.forget v.忘记;忘掉20.forgive v.原谅,宽恕21.form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立22.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地23.fortune n.财产;运气24.freedom n.自由25.freeze vi.结冰;粘住不动26.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地27.friendly adj.友好的28.friendship n.友谊,友情Group 61.frighte
12、n vt.使惊恐,吓唬2.frontadj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线3.function n.&v.作用,功能,运转;工作;运行4.future n.将来;未来;前途adj.将来的;未来的5.gain n.受益v.赢得;挣得;获得;增加6.game n.游戏;运动;比赛7.gather v.聚集8.generally adv.大体上,普遍地9.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的;大量的10.gift n.赠品;礼物,天赋11.goal n.(足球)球门,目标12.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼13.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地14.gr
13、eedy adj.贪婪的15.greet vt.问候;向致敬16.guess v.猜,猜出,想n.猜测17.guide n.向导,指南,导游 v.引导18.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的,内疚的19.habit n.习惯20.half adj.&n.半,一半(的)21.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上22.happen vi.(偶然)遇到,发生,碰巧23.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的24.hardly adv.几乎不25.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的26.hate v.&n.恨,讨厌27.head n.头;头脑
14、;才智;首脑;源头;标题adj.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向28.height n.高,高度Group 71.help n.&v.帮助,帮忙2.hire v.租用,雇用 n.租借3.hold v.拿;容纳;握住;举行;进行n.抓住;控制4.holiday n.假日;假期5.honest adj.诚实的,正直的6.hope n.&v.希望7.hopefully adv.充满希望地8.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的9.however adv.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此,不管用什么方法10.hurry v.赶快n.急忙11.imposs
15、ible adj.不可能的12.innocentadj.天真无邪的,清白的13.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发14.instead adv.代替,顶替15.instruction n.说明,须知16.interestn.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使感兴趣17.interesting adj.有趣的18.interview n.&vt.采访,会见,面试19.main adj.主要的20.mannern.方式,态度,举止,礼貌21.marchn.游行,行进,行军22.mean v.意思是;意欲23.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的24.mix v.混合,混淆25.monitor n.(
16、班级内的)班长;监视器26.move v.移动,搬动,搬家,使感动27.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的28.naturen.自然界,性质,本性,天性Group 81.nervous adj.紧张不安的2.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的3.normaln.正常 adj.(状态)正常的4.noten.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意5.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到6.observev.观察,看到,注意到,遵守,庆贺,观测7.once n.&adv.一次,一度,曾经conj.一旦8.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只
17、,才9.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开10.operation n.手术,操作11.opinion n.看法,见解12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.otherwiseadv.要不然,否则;在其他方面14.outgoingadj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的15.owe v.欠(债等),归功于16.pain n.疼痛,疼17.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的18.pass v.传递,经过n.通行证19.passenger n.乘客,旅客20.patience n.容忍;耐心21.pattern n.模式;样品22.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt
18、.使完善;使完美23.picture n.图片,照片24.place n.地方vt.放置25.plan n.&v.计划,方案26.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍,戏剧27.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的28.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事29.positiveadj.确信的,乐观的,积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的30.possess vt.占有;拥有Group 91.poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画),海报2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性,潜力,潜能3.powern.权力,势力,力,动力,电力,强国4.p
19、owerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.practicaladj.实际的,实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.&v.赞扬,表扬8.predict v.预言,预告,预测9.pressure n.压迫,压力,压强10.preview vt.预习;试演;预演11.pride n.自豪,骄傲12.principle n.原理,原则,信条13.prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的14.problem n.问题,难题15.produce v.生产;制造;展现,制作16.progressn.进步,上进vi.进展,进行17.prohibitv.禁止,阻止18.p
20、romisen.答应,允诺v.使有可能,许诺19.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的20.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表21.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力22.punish v.惩罚,处罚23.put vt.放,摆24.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角,吵架25.question v.询问 n.问题26.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的27.quit v.离开,退出,停止,辞职28.rank n.职衔,军衔29.read v.读,了解,写着30.realize vt.认识到,实现Group 101.reason v.分析,推断,评理,劝说n.理由,原因2.reaso
21、nable adj.合乎情理的3.recite v.背诵4.regularadj.规则的,有规律的,定期的5.reject v.拒绝 n.次品6.relief n.安慰,欣慰,减轻,缓解7.repair n.&v.修理,修补8.repeatv.重说,重做n.重现,重复9.reply n.回答,答复10.report n.&v.报道,报告11.reporter n.记者12.requirement n.需要;要求13.rescue vt.营救,援救14.research n.研究,调查15.respond v.作答,响应16.responsibility n.责任,职责17.responsibl
22、eadj.有责任的,负责的18.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息19.reviewv.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论20.rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配21.run v.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转,开动,流动22.samen.同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的23.satisfaction n.满意24.save v.救,挽救,节省,积攒25.scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景;现场;景色26.scientific adj.科学的27.searchn.&v.搜寻,搜查,寻找28.seizev.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占29.seld
23、om adv.很少,不常30.select v.选择,挑选,选拔晨读主题语篇Passage 1 追梦路上,珍爱当下!A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she would play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.Although she love
24、d her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.温馨提示:语篇中黑体部分为完形填空设题内容,阅读时请仔细体会!At the age when she gained some basic skill and sensibility(识别力),she begged her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.He
25、r mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her keeping close to the house and not riding too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew exactly where she was heading!Down the hill and across the valley,she rode to the gate of the golden house.As she got off her bike and put it against the g
26、ate post,she focused on the path leading to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were plain and rather dirty.So sad and heart-broken,she didnt go any further.She turned around,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing sight.There on the ot
27、her side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she realized that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!Passage 2 勇于创新,天高鸟飞!In the United States there was an unusu
28、al tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工).One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose.After some time the girl realizedthe mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home.There she carefully placed the eggs in the
29、 heat of a lamp.Several days later,the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.Thus,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they grew,the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass,but she could
30、not teach them to fly.The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when awake and in her dreams.Later,she had an idea:She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about their safety,the father decided to
31、pilot the plane himself.However,the birds did not recognize or follow him,and instead slept in the grass.One day,the girl climbed into the plane,started it and soon left the ground.Seeing their mother take to the air,the birds eagerly flapped(拍打)their wings and set out.She flew the plane freely in t
32、he sky,her young birds following.Passage 3 爱人者,兼其屋上之乌My fiancee(未婚妻)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were limited,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the
33、 price was beyond our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally did and it was love at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and happi
34、ness of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.Days later,we made an offerfar below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt laugh at us.They
35、 renewed their offer instead.It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the ownersdirectly.We made our final offer,which still wa
36、s thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,but we had to try.“Sold!”said the owner.Then he explained:Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciatethe years of work they had put into their home;he realized he would ta
37、ke a lossby selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the difference in the price“an early wedding present”.Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are kind,they are not strangers,only friends we havent yet met.P
38、assage 4 与邻为善,以邻为伴A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them sat side by side at the piano.Theyplayed jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.The
39、next morning,however,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all nice
40、people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person,”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?”Dario ask
41、ed.They both loved the idea.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to s
42、hare.One woman,Mrs Gilbert,presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I worried that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mothe
43、r smiled at Mrs Gilbert.“I think maybe we owe you an apology,”she said.“I didnt realize how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!”Mrs Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given t
44、hem.“These songs are not such loud music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Darios mother said.“We will be happyto play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smi
45、le on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.Passage 5 动物是朋友,伴着人类走!My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I started feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had
46、no problem coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to trust me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits rem
47、embered me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long carrot,with a keen eye on those teeth,and before long,there were times I would have the gr
48、oundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later,while eating,she would even turn her back to me.Once when she was facing away,I reached out and carefully scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The
49、groundhog still didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.Id always thought,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.So one day,just to see what she would do,I gently placed one on top of the groundhogs head.Again,not a move.The next time,I had my camera ready
50、 to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.So long as she had a slice to eat,she never bothered the one on her head.It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.Passage 6 宁无百金而有百友 I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I hav
51、e really changed.I have started to think about other people beforeI think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I ha
52、rdly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of myfirst semester,I was really lonely.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I offered to help.That was re
53、ally a big step for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new attitude,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my friend.Every time I came in
54、to her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never visited her,so I took her place.She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died,I was heartbroken,but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much better person today th
55、an I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences.They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.I like who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.Passage 7 把阳光洒向教室的每个角落 I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new teacher
56、,and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting.But he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his abilities.So when Simons mother entered the room,
57、my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.Because of me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he loved me,he had begun to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he
58、 had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,wondering what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to th
59、at boy without even knowing it?What I finally came to remember was one day,several months before,when some students were giving reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke quietly,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the only one you have to
60、 convince,and he cant hear you in the back of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,smiled more,and became happy.And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat th
61、at day.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankful that it came early and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.Passage 8 墙推倒了就是桥!Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings abou
62、t their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over messy rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refus
63、al to help with the housework.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different pa
64、rents have different approaches to these problems.However,some approaches are more popular than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but later clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their childrens behavior.On the contrary,those who let tee
65、nagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to reconsider their actions.Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing i
66、n parent-child relationships.Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may scold their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
