1、英语周考试卷第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 、和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour ABath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2, 000 years
2、of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways32 until 12 March and 36 th
3、ereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires (尖顶) from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Ham
4、pton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this form
5、er royal palace is open to the publicas a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Inclu
6、des a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle
7、 & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. CambridgeD. Bath & Stonehenge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BJamie Whitmore, 44, isnt used t
8、o slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer.One morning in 2007, Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog. Thinking shed pushed
9、 herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona , she realized something was wrong. “Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs. I flew back home to go to a hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all: Whitmore had a soft ti
10、ssue tumour(肿瘤）that started in the bone, and the tumour was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs.After the surgery, Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news:
11、 A scan showed the cancer was back. “This time it was more aggressive . Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some tumours from my tail bone.” Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “ My scans were coming back, showing I was clear of c
12、ancer, but now I had all of these other complications(并发症)。”Today, Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have t
13、o find out yourself . Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just cannt give up.4. What was Whitmores first reaction to her leg pain?A. She was very scared. B. She thought no
14、thing of it B. She related it to cancer C. D. She thought of muscle tumour5. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A. What Whitmore has suffered. B. How Whitmore reacted to cancerC. What Whitmore planned to performD. What Whitmore thought of the treatment.6. Who does the underlined p
15、art in paragraph 4 refer to ?A. People living with cancers.B. People short of virusC. People without good luckD. People living with disabilities.7. Which one of the following best describe Whitmore?A. Humorous and unhealthy.B. Outgoing and honestC. Strong-minded and optimisticD. Determined and naugh
16、ty. CIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their liv
17、es will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and bus
18、es. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside wi
19、th sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work
20、to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say.8. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the c
21、ities in China?AThe countryside is much poorer than me city.BPeople in the countryside have nothing to eat.CPeople in the countryside dont have much work to do there.DServices in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.9. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countrysi
22、de?ABecause they will find good jobs.BBecause they are tired of living in the city.CBecause they can make more money there.DBecause they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.10.The underlined sentencein the last paragraph shows _Athey are happy to move back to the cityBthey miss their fri
23、ends in the countrysideCthey still want to move to the countrysideDthey are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city11. The best title of this passage may be “_”AA happy life! BLiving in the city!CMoving out or moving back? DLiving in the countryside!12. After moving to the countryside
24、 , some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because_A. They cant make much moneyB. There isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC. Some people in the countryside arent always very friendly to them.D. All of them. DTelling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita Kelly, study aut
25、hor and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny onesany false statementsbut participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, kee
26、p secrets and avoid questions they didnt want to answer, etc. The other group wasnt given any special instructions about lying.It turns out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. “We found that the participants could p
27、urposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with significantly improved health，” said Kelly.When participants in the nolie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mentalhealth complaints and phys
28、ical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for bei
29、ng late or failing to complete a task, for example.“Its certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way，” says psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial, Im a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us health
30、ier in a psychological way.”13Which of the following is true according to the text?APeople who tell lies are healthier than those who dont.BBeing honest can help cure sore throats and headaches.CNot all the participants were required to tell the truth.DParticipants involved are asked not to keep sec
31、rets.14From Robert Feldman, we can learn that _.Awhite lies might make people have more complaintsBhonesty is likely to help people become mentally healthierCpeople should not be honest with others but with themselvesDtelling the truth can make people physically and mentally healthy15The text is mai
32、nly about _.Athe connection of honesty and healthBresearch on physical and mental healthCadvice about being an honest personDeffects of honesty on personal relationships第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠状病毒)?New coronavirus is a member
33、of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. 16 We
34、t your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new coronavirus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. W
35、hen this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. 17 Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. 18 Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infec
36、tion. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. 19 Make sure the surface stays wet
37、for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.20 Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. Its helpful to fact-check your information befor
38、e making any decisions.ATry not to worry too much if youre not truly at risk.BDont run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.CUse a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.DCall your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.E.Avoid touching your eyes,n
39、ose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.F.The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as often as possible.G.Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms. 第二部分:完形填空（共20小题，每空1,5分 满分30分）Guess what? Your dog can get jealous when yo
40、u pay attention to other dogs, other people or even other thingsDogs have complex21such as jealousy （嫉妒） and pride, according to a scientific research that throws new22on their relations with23Animal psychologists previously believed most animals lacked 24of self, which is needed to experience secon
41、dary emotions such as25, embarrassment or guiltThese emotions are more26than instant reactions such as anger or joyProfessor Friederike Range, from the University of Vienna, has shown that dogs are jealous when they feel unfairly treated 27to other dogsDogs show a strong28to inequity （不公平）, she said
42、If one dog gets something, youd better believe another will29something as wellBut, her study30, it doesnt matter if one gets a better treat, only that the distribution is31The dog study is the latest into several32, including cows, horses, cats and sheep, which have33that animals are far more self-a
43、ware than34were thoughtPaul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times: We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more35complex than we ever realizedThey can36simple forms of many emotions we once thought
44、only primates （灵长类） could experienceIn research among37, Morris found almost all of them reported38behavior by their petsThe dog often tried to get their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationshipBehavior experts recommend owners keeping their dogs39as much as possible from a ne
45、w partner or child This helps to40jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking or whining （哀嚎）21Aemotions Bfeelings Cexperience Drealization22Asweat Btears Clight Ddelight23Acats Bhumans Cscientists Danimals24Afeeling Bsense Ccare Drelation25Ahappiness Banger Cjealousy Dsadness26
46、Aimportant Bnecessary Ccomplex Dhard27Arelated Bcompared Ccomparing Drelating28Aeffect Breaction Ceffort Dinfluence29Aneed Bconcern Cdemand Dhope30Apoints out Bpoints at Cpoints to Dpoints up31Agood Bfair Cdelightful Dfavorable32Aspecies Bkinds Csorts Dvarieties33Acovered Bplayed Cshown Ddisplayed34
47、Awe Bthey Cpeople Dyou35Aphysically Bmorally Cemotionally Dmentally36Aenjoy Bache Claugh Dsuffer37Astudents Bdog owners Cprofessors Ddoctors38Aangry Bjoyful Cjealous Dguilty39Aactivity Broutine Cexperience Daway40Aprevent Bkeep Cprotect Dstop第三部分， 语法运用 (每空1.5分，满分15分)The Palace Museum, long _1_(assoc
48、iate) with images of century-old buildings and relics, is now taking a _2_(surprise) step towards fashion: not high-end fashion, but the everyday kind. On Dec 9, the online store of the Place Museum Cultural and Creative Store released a new produce-a lipstick collection in six colours, _3_attracted
49、 millions of page views a day. “I find myself browsing this online store twice a day and I _4_(definite) have a good time doing so, as it is quiet relaxing,” a college girl said.The colours showcase classic Chinese beauty: Lang Yao glazed red, Bean paste red, Tourmaline purple, Rose purple, Mermaid
50、pink and Maple red. They_5_(draw) from items in different shades of red worn by _6_emperors concubines(妾) during the Qing Dynasty. The_7_(inspire)for the lipstick packaging comes from the pattern of traditional Chinese porcelains and embroideries. It features red-crowned cranes, lingzhi mushrooms an
51、d butterflies, all_8_(do) in an elegant style, reported Peoples Daily.“Rich_9_traditional Chinese cultural meanings, these lipsticks have attracted much attention ever since the appeared in store_10_(shelf),” a WeChat user surnamed Liu told Global Times . “I think the lipsticks have a high collectio
52、n value as well.第四部分：短文改错 （每空1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to kn
53、ow why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first
54、day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.第五部分：作文 (共25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办一次主题为“健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。你已报名参加比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1 积极的人生态度 2 努力学习 3 参加体育锻炼注意：1 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；2 可适当增加细节，以使
55、行文连贯 3 词数100左右 Ladies and Gentlemen, My name is Li Hua. _ _Thank you. 参考答案选择题1-3 B C A 4-7 BADC 8-12 BBACD 13-15 CBA16-20 FEGCA21-30 ACBBC CBBCA31-40 BACBC DBCDA语法运用1 associated 2 surprising 3 which 4 definitely 5 are drawn 6 the 7 inspiration 8 done 9 in 10 shelves.短文改错far去掉； move改成moved; other改成another; classmate改成classmates;or改成and; bad改成worse; first前加the或my; tiring改成tired; sleep改成asleep; is改成are作文（略）
