1、2015届中原名校豫南九校一轮复习质最检测高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项： 1请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 2本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APOSITION AVAILABLEIT Support Specialist LeaderCompany: LeadConcepts, Inc.Location: Biloxi, MississippiFULL-TIME PERMANENT POSITIO
2、NBasic Functions:Define overall information management architecture. Create data models to support multiple lines of business in a shared service environment. Skilled in records identification, scheduling, and life-cycle management.Responsible for the technical performance. Provide monitoring, leade
3、rship, and scheduling for service area personnel.Required Education.Bachelors degree in Computer Science or related field, and 7 years of relevant experience.Required Skills:Excellent oral and written communication skills. Must be able to work rapidly with accuracy; must be familiar with MS Excel, W
4、ord, Outlook, and Power Point.Language Skills:Because of our corporations rapid expansion into China and Southeast Asia, bilingual（双语的）candidates with fluency in Mandarin or Cantonese are especially encouraged to apply. Ideally, such candidates will also be knowledgeable about development projects i
5、n a Chinese language environment and able to communicate with clients in China and Southeast Asia.End date 2/28.Position Availability Extension （延期）The opening for the following position has been extended until 3/31IT Support Specialist LeaderCompany: LeadConcepts, Inc.Location: Biloxi, MississippiF
6、ULL-TIME PERMANENT POSITIONThe position availability has been extended due to one or more of the following factors:No applicants meet the qualifications applied for the position.Too few applicants meet the qualifications applied for the position.A request for extension has been received by one or mo
7、re applicants.Please contact Tanya Ray at 712-811-3354 for further information.1. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To seek an architect. B. To look for a computer programmer. C. To search for an information system team head. D. To advertise excellent staff performance.2. What should an in
8、dividual interested in the notice do? A. Visit the company as soon as possible. B. Telephone Tanya Ray directly. C. Describe his or her qualifications to Tanya Ray. D. E-mail the company about their IT architecture experience.3. What can we learn from both passages? A. Teamwork is important. B. An o
9、pportunity may be extended. C. Bilingual experts are sought. D. A company runs at a fast pace.BMost readers of contemporary literature know about The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. But what about The Woggle-Bug , The Marvelous Land of Oz , The TikTok Man of Oz, and The Patchwork Man of Oz?
10、 These four novels, plus nine more, were sequels（续篇）to one of the most popular childrens books of all time.Baums life story isnt like any of the characters in Oz at all. Instead, he was raised in a wealthy household with eight other brothers and sisters. His father was an oil man that became rich in
11、 the productive fields of Pennsylvania. Although he was frequently ill in his childhood, he never stopped daydreaming. When he was a teenager, Baums father bought him a cheap printing press and soon Baum was publishing a journal that even had paid advertising. As he got older, Baum produced more jou
12、rnals about the things he was interested in, such as stamp collecting and raising a special kind of chicken.Baum had a lifelong love of the theater and would always take parts in plays. In 1880, his father built him a theater, where Baum wrote, acted, and gathered other actors for his plays. Two yea
13、rs later, during the production of Baums ironically-titled （具有讽刺意味的标题）Matches, the theater caught fire and burnt to the ground, causing most of Baums plays to be destroyed. Later, Baum focused on writing and hit it big with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. After that, Oz was turned into a play and Baums
14、dreams had finally come true. For the rest of his life, Baum swore off writing sequels to the Oz series, but kids wrote him letters, so he continued. Baums career was highly distinguished and he even predicted the existence of TVs, computers, and advertising on clothing more than 100 years before th
15、ey existed.4. How many sequels are there to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?A. A dozen. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Thirteen.5. Which of the following is TRUE of Baums childhood? A. Baum was the only child in his family. B. Baum was born into a very poor family. C. Baum had a wide range of interests and hobbies
16、. D. Baum began publishing cartoons in his teens.6. Why does the passage refer to the play Matches as ironically-titled? A. It was a strange name for a play. B. It was meant to fire up readers against the government. C. It was a total failure because people didnt like it. D. The play was produced wh
17、en an accidental fire happened.7. Which of the following would best describe Baums role as a writer? A. Realistic. B. Confident. C. Imaginative. D. Energetic.C A name is supposed to last a lifetime, so picking a name for your baby doesnt seem like something you would want to base on current trends.
18、The general trend in baby naming these days is all about originality. Classic, traditional names like the ones given to the characters of most Hollywood movies over the past 30 years are on their way out. Instead of common and familiar names, new parents want unique and even strange ones.This can me
19、an reaching a bit further into the past for names that were typical a few generations or more ago but are uncommon now. Old-fashioned names have a strangeness that many new parents judge to be cool. Need another option for your special little boy or girl? Try a foreign name because a name from anoth
20、er language is sure to draw attention and might give your child an attractive image within your own culture. After all, if you look beyond your own language, there are an incredible number of charming names to choose from. Another option is to use a last name as a first name. Parents who want to hon
21、or someone important or someone famous like a politician, artist, or writer might tend to give the famous surname to their child as a first name. Hence parents that like music or sports have been choosing names like Jackson or Jordan to honor their favorite people. Celebrities（名人）have always liked t
22、o stand out from the crowd, and they are making sure their children do as well, with names like Moon Unit, Apple, and Jermajesty. Just remember, a babys name is theirs for life, so choose wisely and avoid picking a name that will likely result in endless jokes and nicknames for the first 20 years of
23、 his or her life.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of original baby names. B. Current events influencing naming babies. C. Hollywood celebrities prefer classic names. D. Picking out names for children isnt so important.9. What does the expression “on their way out” mean?
24、A. Losing popularity. B. Drawing attention. C. Causing dissatisfaction. D. Gaining force.10. In regard to baby naming, what does the author think is a good idea? A. Naming from only the parents mother tongue. B. Naming children after someone important. C. Using names of foreign streets, cities or co
25、untries. D. Using strange name making children instantly popular.11. What can he inferred from the final sentence? A. Babies named Jackson will have great musical talent. B. Parents can choose their childs name and nickname. C. Names from jokes are becoming more popular now. D. Proper names wont bri
26、ng discomfort when they are growing up.DLong ago in ancient Greece, people knew that the worst scars left by terrible events were psychological as well as physical. They knew that people that survived terrifying situations were disturbed by nightmares, flashbacks, illogical anger. But it was not unt
27、il the time of the Vietnam War that psychiatrists began to formally study Post-Traumatic （创伤的）Stress Disorder （PTSD）. Although many people have suffered traumatic events as victims of crimes, wars, or natural disasters, most return to a normal state of mental health. Some people, however, are troubl
28、ed by their memories from these experiences for the rest of their lives.Tile reason for this is because of real changes in the sufferers brains. PTSD patients usually show a low level of cortisol in their brains. Cortisol helps people to return to their normal, unstressed state, but rather than rela
29、xing after trauma, sufferers of PTSD stay in their stressed state. Furthermore, research shows that the hippocampuses （海马神经）of Vietnam veterans （老兵）suffering from PTSD are unusually small. In the brain, the hippocampus controls the amygdala, which is linked to fear and the memory of fear. A smaller
30、hippocampus may mean the amygdalas influence is too strong, giving rise to unreasonable responses to stress.While earlier generations of soldiers and disaster victims simply had to live with the problem, sufferers nowadays have been helped through treatments developed by doctors since the 1970s. The
31、 most successful methods to reduce symptoms is to use cognitive therapy（认知疗法）, which is avoiding and reducing negative thought patterns, and drugs. In particular, MDMA, which has been tested because its positive effect on moods, lets patients discuss their memories without triggering their fear resp
32、onse.While there may never be a complete cure for PTSD, it is now widely recognized as a problem. Military personnel and disaster survivors are screened for symptoms, and those who need help are no longer ignored.12. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of PTSD?A. Bad dreams. B.
33、Poor concentration. C. Flashbacks. D. Anger.13. According to the passage, PTSD can be caused by _. A. genetic disorder B. a smaller hippocampus C. high levels of cortisol in the brain D. an abnormal state of mind14. What is the best way to cure PTSD? A. Brain surgery. B. Therapy for those heading to
34、 war. C. The reduction of negative thoughts. D. Never allow a person to be involved in a traumatic event.15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. PTSD has been around as long as wars. B. PTSD is caused by only one thing. C. Most sufferers are civilians, not members of the military. D. Veterans
35、of the Vietnam War drew attention to the issue.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Could your body replace mobile-device batteries? Researchers have developed a way to create the power equivalent （相当于）of two double-A batteries, using nothing more than motion of the human
36、body. 16 The energy is captured and used by nano generators （纳米发电机）, according to a team of scientists from Georgia Institute of Technology. This research, presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, demonstrated how a small, flexible chip containing millions of tiny wires500 times thin
37、ner than a human haircould use the human heart to create electrical energy. _17 Any kind of bodily movement could theoretically be used to generate power, and nano wires can also generate electricity in response to wind, rolling tires, or other kinds of motion. 18_ But these most recent findings do
38、signal a breakthrough.Researchers are convinced the technology has a future. “A few volts may not seem like much. _19 ” said the projects lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang. “Additional nano wires and more nano generators, put together, could produce enough energy for powering larger electronics. 20 ”A.
39、 The technology is not new.B. Then we can use it to charge an iPod or a cell phone.C. Anything from walking to a standing heartbeat could produce energy.D. So it is necessary to save energy in case we run out of it at the key point.E. There is still a long way to apply this kind of technology in our
40、 daily life.F. The researchers used a nano generator to power an LED light and LCD display.G. But it has grown by leaps and bounds over previous versions of the nano generator.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共40小题，每小题15分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可似填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Weve been looking forwar
41、d to Thanksgiving day. It comes this week and I have to say, “Im _21 .”I love my familys little 22 , from the cutout paper pilgrims on the doors and windows to the turkey model on which we write “Happy Thanksgiving” every year. Im 23 for the Thanksgivings my husband David and I 24 with the kids and
42、with our moms. Im also thankful for the memories I have of my childhood Thanksgiving 25 .The week of Thanksgiving, my family and I would 26 a trip up north to Rochester, New York to 27 my mothers family and stay at my grandparents house. There was no railway, let alone an airport there. So we went t
43、here neither by plane nor by 28 . We went by car. Six hours of trip wasnt exhausting at all. It was like a 29 !I remember one year at my grandparents house my brother Mike and I shared the pull- out sofa in the 30 room, where family members often sat and relaxed. While we were still asleep, Grandma
44、in her housecoat went downstairs 31 at five in the morning on Thanksgiving to get the 32 ready to put in the oven （烤箱）. The dish was traditional and 33 for most families. I would get 34 and she would make me Cream of Wheat with lots of butter and brown sugar. It was terribly 35 and I liked it very m
45、uch.Mike and I always sat together for the 36 dressed as pilgrims, having brought hats and collars we had made at school with us to 37 on Thanksgiving day. And on the dinner table there was the food which was 38 prepared by my mother and grandmotherbuttery mashed potatoes, gravy, broccoli, cheese sa
46、uce and 39 , the “turk”（my grandmother called turkey “turk”）.And when mom comes over for Thanksgiving dinner, we still 40 a smile when I ask her to please pass the “turk”.21. A. satisfiedB. frustratedC. excitedD. confused22. A. interestsB. traditionsC. beliefsD. principles23. A. sorryB. thankfulC. c
47、uriousD. anxious24. A. shareB. agreeC. provideD. quarrel25. A. requirements B. preparations C. originsD. celebrations26. A. remember B. complainC. takeD. refuse27. A. visitB. amuseC. attractD. remind28. A. bikeB. car C. shipD. train29. A. dreamB. vacationC. challengeD. risk30. A. meetingB. washingC.
48、 diningD. living31. A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. angrilyD. disappointedly32. A. sugarB. waterC. turkeyD. wheat33. A. essentialB. uniqueC. sensitiveD. unfamiliar34. A. downB. upC. out D. off35. A. goodB. harmfulC. helpfulD. magical36. A. argument B. competition C. mealD. debate37. A. displayB. cookC. sel
49、lD. wear38. A. regularly B. tirelesslyC. carelesslyD. impatiently39. A. surprisingly B. directlyC. effectivelyD. naturally40. A. removeB. imagineC. exchangeD. pretendBI come from a well-educated family. We 41 tons of respect to our elders, but as the years _42 by, my grandparents havent been getting
50、 as much recognition from the younger generations. It makes me 43 .My grandmother doesnt make a（n） 44 on people as the “sweet” type. Ill admit that she nags（抱怨）. She nags a lot and 45 about the old days 46 smiling and baking cookies for people. I 47 dont mind the nagging from her 48 I know shes just
51、 doing it out of love.Three weeks ago, I was working on a small sewing 49 and my grandparents happened to be there. So I asked her for help on my sewing project and she gave some 50 on how the thread I was using was too cheap, meaning it would 51 easily. I honestly didnt take it 52_ since I wasnt se
52、wing anything important.Last night I came home really late after work, exhausted and upset. My grandparents were also staying over for the night. There on my desk were two brand new spools （线轴）of 53 . My grandma had gone out of her way to buy 54 materials so that I could continue sewing.It was then
53、that I 55 how selfless and thoughtful she really was. She would care so much as to 56 _ the tiniest things like this to makes sure you are taken care of. She remembers every family members favorite dish, makes it and brings it to our houses. Keep in 57 that I told you she comes off as a grumpy （脾气坏的
54、）person so at first 58 you wouldnt know how kind and thoughtful she really is.It is 59 to know that I have someone like this in my life, someone who DOES think of me. I love my grandma and the day she passes away will be one of the most 60 times in my life.41. A. offerB. oweC. payD. return42. A. sta
55、ndB. passC. flyD. go43. A. sadB. madC. angryD. happy44. A. contribution B. attentionC. impressionD. appreciation45. A. shoutsB. chats C. admiresD. complains46. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than47. A. actuallyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. nearly48. A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until49. A.
56、programB. projectC. productD. promise50. A. factB. ideaC. adviceD. reward51. A. breakB. lastC. pushD. move52. A. gentlyB. slowlyC. obviouslyD. seriously53. A. breadB. threadC. projectD. cookie54. A. rawB. qualityC. rareD. wasted55. A. realizedB. spottedC. sawD. watched56. A. chooseB. confirmC. remem
57、ber D. predict57. A. touchB. brain C. placeD. mind58. A. glanceB. point C. viewD. sound59. A. boringB. excitingC. touchingD. tiring60. A. practicalB. cheerfulC. difficultD. grateful第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, many nations 6
58、1 （become） more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution. The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief 62 the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem
59、 63 （need） international cooperation to resolve. Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide 64 （quick） results and have a greater impact 65 bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmenta
60、l policies and of less resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations 66_ （provide） with the assistance needed. Otherwise 67 （they） environmental conditions will affect the resources and environment of the
61、world as 68 whole.As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation 69_ （protect） the global environment. Only international 70 （cooperate） will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop deteriorating （恶化）of the global environment.第三部分 写作（共两节，
62、满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We can do a lot in our life to live a low-carbon life. First, we should tu
63、rn off the lights if possibly and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also mattered a lot. We should never leave water run unnecessarily. In addition to, we should sort out the rubbish, in what way we can not only reduce the rubbish pollution to the environmental but al
64、so recycle resources. Much importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choices, Which contributes to cleaner world. We all believe that if everyone does a little for our world they will become more and more beautiful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，在网上看到美国国家睡眠协会关于儿童睡眠时间的海报，请就此给该协会发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。注意：1词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to see your post about the sleeping amounts for kids. _Looking forward to your early reply and many thanks to you.Yours,Li Hua
