1、云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三英语第二次双基检测试题（含解析）满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the concert. B. Buy some tickets. C. See her father in hospital.2. What was James probably doing?A. Looking for a silk scarf. B. Destroying a silk scarf. C. Chewing on his black toy.3. What does the man suggest?A.
3、 Waiting until a fine day. B. Leaving early tomorrow. C. Choosing a route with less traffic.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A serious fire. B. A match. C. A factory.5. What time is it now?A.1:40. B.2:00. C.2:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
4、的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Guest and receptionist. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.7. How long has the man probably known Michael Smith?A. About 5 years. B. Less than 10
5、 years. C. More than 15 years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going camping. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing computer games.9. Why does the man disagree to go camping?A. He is worn-out. B. He wants to be home. C. It will rain heavily.10. How many people will probab
6、ly have dinner together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the mans girlfriend?A. She is easy to buy gifts for.B. She only likes certain things.C. She is a shopping assistant.12. What color did the man look for?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Light brown.13. What did the man
7、buy?A. A blouse. B. A sweater. C. A nightcoat.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man want to change his table?A. He can not bear the waitress.B. He wants to sit next to the counter.C. The temperature of the air conditioner is low.15. What does the man order?A. A cup of black tea with sugar.B. A piece
8、 of ice cream cake.C. A cup of red tea with milk.16. What is the man doing at the moment?A. He is writing a story.B. He is waiting for a girl.C. He is repairing the air conditioner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was Mr. Johnson afraid of taking a plane?A. He had an air accident before.B. He witnessed an
9、air accident.C. He read a lot of air accidents.18. What did Mr. Johnson think was the most dangerous about a flight?A. Taking off. B. Boarding the plane. C. Starting the engine.19. What did Mr. Johnson do when his friend started the engine?A. Closed his eyes. B. Cried loudly. C. Looked out of the wi
10、ndow.20. What did Mr. Johnson see actually?A. Some people. B. Some ants. C. His old friend.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。ADyson V11Thank you for choosing to buy a Dyson machine.Power ModesYour machine has three power modes for different tas
11、ks. Change cleaning modes quickly using a single button.EcoMaximum run time for longer cleans.Auto/MedThe best balance to clean all floors. Attach your high torque cleaner head to activate Auto/Med mode, which automatically adapts power between carpets and hard floors.BoostIntensive cleaning for gro
12、und-in dirt.IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSBefore using an electrical appliance, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:Suitable for dry locations only. Do not use outdoors or on wet surfaces.If the machine is not working as it should, if it has received a sharp blow, if
13、it has been dropped, damaged, left outdoors or dropped into water, do not use and contact the Dyson on Helpline.Keep hair, loose clothing, fingers, and all parts of the body away from openings and moving parts. Do not point the hose, wand or tools at your eyes or ears or put them in your mouth.Do no
14、t use a battery pack or machine that is damaged or modified. Damaged or modified battery may exhibit unpredictable behavior resulting in fire or explosion.Contact the Dyson Helpline when a service or repair is required. Do not disassemble（拆卸）the machine as doing it by mistake may result in an electr
15、ic shock or fire.1. Which mode should you choose to make the machine work longer?A. Eco.B. Auto.C. Boost.D. Med.2. The machine can be used for .A. outdoor poolB. dry hard floorsC. wet carpetsD. bathroom with water3. You may get an electric shock if .A. the machine isnt functioning wellB. a damaged b
16、attery pack is chargedC. the machine is taken apart incorrectlyD. you keep fingers away from openings【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是戴森吸尘器V11的安全使用说明书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Power Modes 的第一点“Eco. Maximun run time for longer cleans.”可知Eco模式清洁续航时间更长。让机器工作更长时间就选择Eco模式，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章IMPORTANT SAFETY
17、 INSTRUCTTTONS 中第1条“Suitable for dry locations only. Do not use outdoors or on wet sufaces.”可知此吸尘器只适于用室内及干燥的地方，不能用于户外或者是潮湿的地方。结合选项，B项符合题意。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第5条“Do not disassemble （拆卸） the machine as doing it by mistake may result in an electric shock or fire.”可知不正确的拆卸会导致电击或火灾。所以结合选项，可能发生电击的情况是机器
18、被不正确的拆卸。故选C项。【点睛】对于细节理解题，考生需要在做题时要结合问题，将选项与原文进行一一对比，然后进行逐一筛选，才可以找到正确答案，做题时也需要考生足够的细心。如第3小题，根据文章中第5条“Do not disassemble （拆卸） the machine as doing it by mistake may result in an electric shock or fire”可知不正确的拆卸会导致电击或火灾。所以可能发生电击的情况是发生在机器被不正确的拆卸时。故选C项。BWe think of kids playing video games as being in a s
19、ort of hiding themselves in their darkened bedrooms and forgetting and ignoring everything that is not related to their games. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chat changes from the world of fantasy to re
20、al life.That is what happened to 14-year-old Reily Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut, last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normally enthusiastic self. Reilys prediction was confirmed when the frien
21、d messaged him, Yo, we need to talk. Reily immediately called him.He started to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself, Reily told nbcconecticut. com. He couldnt even talk, and he was crying so much, Unable to verbally convey his despair, his fr
22、iend typed out, Tonight is going to be the night.Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reily determined to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. I knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didnt want him to go, he told WFSB. He is my friend. I didnt want him to die. For two hours,
23、 Reily said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. About that time Reilys parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friendone hed never met in perso
24、nwho was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reilys mother, Sheila Reily, You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.4. What do kids do actually when they play video games?A. They usually ignore what is happening.B. They completely forget the real world.C. They feel l
25、ike choosing dark rooms.D. They often chat with other gamers.5. What can we learn about the 13-year -old boy?A. He was abused terribly by his parents.B. He came across some trouble in his life.C. He was addicted to playing online games.D. He was more enthusiastic than before that day.6. In what way
26、did Reily help his friend?A. Keeping in touch with his friend.B. Calling an ambulance immediately.C. Asking his parents to call the police.D. Tracking down his friend on the Internet.7. Which words can best describe Reily?A. Selfless and generous.B. Considerate and brave.C. Sympathetic and helpful.D
27、. Ambitious and diligent.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一位14岁的孩子Reily在与网友玩网络游戏时，发现网友有自杀的倾向。Reily一直不离不弃与网了友沟通，最终从死亡线上拯救了素未谋面的网友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen.”实际上，他们通常通过音频或文本与其他游戏玩家就屏幕上的动作
28、进行交流。可知，孩子们玩网络游戏时会和其他玩家聊天。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“He started to open up about whats going on in his life:I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself!”他开始敞开心扉聊自己的生活，说想自杀。可知意在表明这位13岁的孩子在生活中遇到了麻烦和困难。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Reily determined to stay on the line for as long as he was needed.”Rei
29、ly决定在他需要的时候一直待在网上。可知Reily一直在线上与网友保持联系。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reily determined to stay on the line for as long as he was needed.”Reily决定在他需要的时候一直待在网上。以及“Reily said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life.”Reily说了一切能说的话，他想说服他的朋友拥抱生活。结合全文理解可知，14岁的Reily对朋友不离不弃，想尽方法帮助网友，可推测出R
30、eily是一名富于同情心并乐于助人的孩子。故选C项。【点睛】CCovid-19 is not the only catastrophe that 2020 has brought. In parts of Asia and east Africa, swarms（成群）of locusts（蝗虫）have destroyed fields. Locusts are usually inoffensive, spread-out creatures that do not stay far from the place where they were born. But under the ri
31、ght circumstances, that is, a heavy rain and a following boom in plant growth, they can be gregarious. Millions of the insects gather in swarms which can fly more than 100km in a day.In a paper published in Nature, Xiaojiao Gou and a group of other researchers clarify part of the biochemical system
32、that drives that transformation. Dr Gou and her colleagues collected 35 chemicals acquired from the bodies and wastes of locusts. When tested, locusts were strongly attracted to just a chemical, one called 4-vinylanisole （4VA）. Scientists already know that swarming is a response to overcrowding, and
33、 Dr Gou and her colleagues found that 4VA production rose with population enlargement. Further investigation confirmed the odour receptor （气味受体）on the insects antennae（触角）is sensitive to the chemical.Humans have tried everything they can to deal with locust swarms, with mixed results. Man-made versi
34、on of 4VA might be used to bait（诱捕）traps. If 4VA turns out to be a language that all locusts understand, then it may help humans persuade them to abandon their gregarious ways, and return to a peaceable life of being alone.8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Flexible.B. Starved.C
35、. Aggressive.D. Gathering.9. What did Dr Gous group find?A. Locusts can release 35 chemicals from their bodies.B. 4VA is one of the chemicals strongly attracting locusts.C. 4VA will be produced more when locusts number increases.D. The transformation of locusts affects the biochemical system.10. Wha
36、t can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Humans have got the methods of killing locusts.B. Man-made version of 4VA will be introduced to market.C. Scientists have had a new breakthrough to transform locusts habitats.D. It remains to be proved whether 4VA is a language that locusts understand.11. Wh
37、at does the passage mainly talk about?A. The harm caused by locust swarms.B. The ways to prevent locust swarms.C. The process of locusts transformation.D. The finding of 4VA attracting locust swarms.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队致力于对蝗虫的研究，并发现一种名为4VA的化学物质，此发现有利于帮助人们找到对抗蝗灾的办法。【8题详解】
38、词义猜测题。根据上文的“Millions of the insects gather in swarms which can fly more than 100km in a day.”（数以百万计的蝗虫聚集在一起，一天能飞100多公里。）可知蝗虫是聚集在一起行动的，由此推测“But under the right circumstances, that is, a heavy rain and a following boom in plant growth, they can be gregarious. ”（但在适当的情况下，也就是说，一场大雨和随后的植物生长旺盛，蝗虫可以gregari
39、ous。）中，划线单词gregarious应为“聚集的”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Scientists already know that swarming is a response to overcrowding, and Dr Gou and her colleagues found that 4VA production rose with population enlargement.”（科学家们已经知道一大群蝗虫是对过度拥挤的一种反应，郭小娇博士和她的同事们发现4VA的量随着蝗虫数量的增加而增加。）可知郭小娇博士的小组发现了当蝗虫数量增加时，4VA产量增加。
40、故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If 4VA turns out to be a language that all locusts understand, then it may help humans persuade them to abandon their gregarious ways, and return to a peaceable life of being alone.”（如果4VA是所有蝗虫都能理解的语言，那么它可能会帮助人类说服它们放弃群居方式，回到平静的独处生活中。）可知，此处是假设4VA是所有蝗虫都能理解的语言。由此推知，4VA是否是蝗虫理解的
41、语言有待于被证实。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“蝗虫的危害和特性”，第二段讲“中国科学家团队致力于对蝗虫的研究，并发现了让蝗虫成群的化学物质4VA”，第三段讲“4VA的发现有利于帮助人们找到对抗蝗灾的办法”。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述发现了让蝗虫成群的化学物质4VA， D选项“吸引蝗虫群的4VA的发现”是具有最好的概括性和针对性。故选D项。DThe Great Wall of China, which winds for 21, 000 km across the north of the country, is one of humanitys most famous cre
42、ations. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. When tourists come to Beijing, they head by bus load to the Great Walls most famous sites.Few of them come here, the Jiankou section of the Wall which ribbons over the top of green mountains for 20 km. From the valley below, it looks like ic
43、ing piped onto each peak. It is completely different from its better-known neighbors, like Badaling or Mutianyu. There is no souvenir shops or Starbucks, no cable cars or benches. To access this section of the Wall, you must hike 45 minutes up a mountain. And there was until recently no restoration
44、（修复）. Built in the 1500s and early 1600s, this section was left untouched for centuries. Over time, the towers have melted into piles of rocks. Some parts of the Wall fell down completely, making the once-wide section so narrow that only one person could walk at a time.In order to prevent tragedy an
45、d preserve the Jiankou Wall for future generations, restoration began in 2015 and will be completed in 2021. For the 2021 phrase of the project, technology includes drones（无人机）, 3D mapping and a computer algorithm that can tell engineers whether they have to remove that tree or fix this crack. With
46、the restoration finished, the Wall may be less shabby and dangerous than it once was. But it remains a striking reminder of the centuries that shaped not only the defense project, but China itself.12. The writer mentions Badaling and Mutianya to .A. make comparisonsB. clarify viewsC. emphasize the t
47、opicD. explain further13. What can we learn about the Jiankou section of the Wall?A. Tourists can get there by cable cars.B. It was much wider in ancient times.C. It has a history of more than 100 decades.D. People rarely explore it as it is being restored.14. Which is the best title of the passage?
48、A. The Development of the Great WallB. Chinas Remote and Dangerous Great WallC. The Great Wall, one of the Worlds WondersD. Commercialization of the Sightseeing Destinations15. In which column of the magazine can you find the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Society.C. Culture.D. Economy.【答案】12. A 13. B
49、14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了万里长城中一段危险而隐秘的部份 箭口。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is completely different from its better-known neighbors, like Badaling or Mutianyu. There is no souvenir shops or Starbucks, no cable cars or benches. To access this section of the Wall, you must hike 45 minutes up a mountain.（它完
50、全不同于它更著名的邻居，如八达岭或慕田峪。没有纪念品商店或星巴克，没有缆车或长凳。要进入这段长城，你必须徒步45分钟上山）”可知，作者提及八达岭和幕田峪两个旅游景点是为了与箭口段作比较。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some parts of the Wall fell down completely, making the once-wide section so narrow that only one person could walk at a time.（长城的一些部分完全倒塌了，一度很宽的部分变得非常狭窄，一次只能行走一个人。）”可知这段长城在古代是宽阔的。故选
51、B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Few of them come here, the Jiankou section of the Wall which ribbons over the top of green mountains for 20 km. From the valley below, it looks like icing piped onto each peak.”（他们很少来这里，长城的箭口段横跨了20公里的青山。从下面的山谷看，每座山峰上都有冰层）可知，长城的箭口段的位置偏远、地势险要，结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了万里长城中一段危险而隐秘的部分箭口段。故选B
52、。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“Few of them come here, the Jiankou section of the Wall which ribbons over the top of green mountains for 20 km. From the valley below, it looks like icing piped onto each peak.”（他们很少来这里，长城的箭口段横跨了20公里的青山。从下面的山谷看，每座山峰上都有冰层）可知，本文主要介绍了万里长城中一段危险而隐秘的部分箭口段，这属于历史文化范畴，因此文章可能取材于杂志的
53、文化版块。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reforestation is the restoration process of the destroyed or damaged forests. Trees are planted in that particular destroyed area of forests to recover the loss of nature. The damage caused to nature should be recovered to protec
54、t our balanced life cycle._16_.Reduction of carbon dioxide in the airForests perform an important part in reducing carbon dioxide from the air. The increasing process of industrialization has polluted the air we breathe in._17_. Trees are a source of oxygen to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide i
55、n the air. They maintain a balance in the environment by improving the quality of air. Therefore, the easiest way to reduce these environment polluting chemicals and carbon dioxide is reforestation._18_The reduction of many forests in the world has damaged biodiversity very badly. The animals that u
56、sed to live in these forests are forced out due to the destruction._19_. All the habitats need a specific environment and conditions for animals to live there. Reforestation is essential to save biodiversity and animals living in their suitable environment.Fighting global warming_20_, which creates
57、a climatic change and global warming. To fight global warming, we need to restore our damaged forests on a priority basis. Global warming has increased the temperature and melting of glaciers has cause a rise in sea level. Therefore, the importance of reforestation should not be denied and trees mus
58、t be planted to restore destroyed forests.A. Recovering biodiversityB. Restoring various habitatsC. There are hundreds of economic benefits related to the forestsD. The importance of reforestation can be evaluated from the followingE. A large number of factories are polluting the environment with sm
59、okeF. Their finding a new place to live disturbs the natural environment of animalsG. With the continuous loss of trees, the ground temperature has started to increase【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍重新造林的益处。【16题详解】根据前文“Reforestation is the restoration process of the destroyed or
60、damaged forests. Trees are planted in that particular destroyed area of forests to recover the loss of nature. The damage caused to nature should be recovered to protect our balanced life cycle.(重新造林是对被破坏或破坏的森林进行恢复的过程。在被破坏的森林区域种植树木，以恢复自然的损失。我们应该恢复对自然造成的破坏，以保护我们平衡的生命周期。)”可知，重新造林的重要性可以从以下方面来评估。全文为总分结构
61、，该空为全文的中心句，下文各段落分别介绍了重新造林的各项益处，故选D。【17题详解】根据前句“The increasing process of industrialization has polluted the air we breathe in.(日益增长的工业化进程污染了我们吸入的空气。)”可知，大量的工厂正在用烟雾污染环境。该空与其前一句构成例证关系，E选项中的 “factories”（工厂）作为例证呼应前一句中的“industrialization”（工业化）。故选E。【18题详解】该句为第三段的段落主旨，根据下文“世界上许多森林的减少严重地破坏了生物多样性。”根据段落中的关键词
62、“biodiversity”可知，本段介绍恢复生物多样性的重要性。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句“The animals that used to live in these forests are forced out due to the destruction.(由于森林的破坏，过去生活在森林里的动物被迫离开了。)”可知，该空与前一句构成顺承关系，因动物们被驱逐而流离失所（“forced out”），所以需要找到新的住所（“finding a new place”）；且F选项中的代词 “their”指代全句中的 “animals”。故选F。【20题详解】该空为段首句，根据后半句“whic
63、h creates a climatic change and global warming.(造成了气候变化和全球变暖。)”可知，造成气候变化和全球变暖的原因是树木的不断流失，地面温度的上升。G选项中的 “temperature”与段落小标题和其后非限制性定语从句中的关键词 “global warming”为同现关系，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Todd wore the same clot
64、hes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the_21_black pants and blue and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day. Then Todd became the_22_of teases and laughter. But there was_23_Todd could do. His mother simply couldnt_24_ to buy him new clo
65、thes.Two of the kids_25_at him were Antwan Carrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their_26_words felt like bullying（欺凌）and seemed to be slowly breaking Todds_27_. Something finally clicked.I felt like I needed to do something, Craham tol
66、d CBS News. So he and Garrett_28_a plan. They went home and_29_through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably_30_about being called out by the larger boys.He wasnt smiling or anything but I t
67、hought this was going to make him_31_, Graham said. I told him, Were in the same third_32_, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to_33_for it. He then handed Todd a big_34_ . Inside were clean shirts and shorts,_35_a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. And Tod
68、d got much more than the clothing. He no longer sits_36_at lunch. Now he eats with his new_37_, Garrett and Graham.Ive been bullied my entire life, Todd told CBS News._38_the day Garrett and Graham called him into the_39_, he added, That was the_40_day of my entire life, basically.21. A. tornB. smal
69、lC. veryD. loose22. A. causeB. resultC. symbolD. target23 A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything24. A. affordB. determineC. refuseD. promise25. A. glaringB. laughingC. pointingD. shouting26. A. angryB. hurtfulC. emptyD. plain27. A. recordB. ruleC. spiritD. silence28. A. hatchedB. changedC. r
70、ejectedD. postponed29. A. brokeB. passedC. sweptD. hunted30. A. curiousB. enthusiasticC. worriedD. embarrassed31. A. screamB. weepC. suspectD. smile32. A. periodB. gradeC. placeD. level33. A. searchB. caterC. careD. compensate34. A. coatB. bagC. envelopeD. bottle35 A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. pl
71、usD. like36. A. aloneB. straightC. stillD. aside37. A. colleaguesB. classmatesC. friendsD. acquaintances38. A. Concentrating onB. Reflecting onC. Taking upD. Starting with39. A. schoolB. hallC. storeD. classroom40. A. lastB. firstC. worstD. best【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29.
72、 D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个男孩原本嘲笑因家境不好一直穿同一件衣服上学的另一个男孩，在认识到自己的错误后，他们主动将自己的衣服送给他。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日穿着同样的黑裤子和蓝色灰色的长袖衬衫。A. torn破旧的；B. small小的；C. very正是；D. loose松的。由第一段第一句话 “Michael Todd wore the same clothes.”可知他一直穿着同样的衣服，
73、“the very” （就是那一个）符合文意，故选C项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Todd成为取笑和嘲笑的“目标”。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. symbol符号；D. target目标。根据本句意思，此处应为Todd成为了戏弄和嘲笑的对象，“target” （目标，对象）符合文意，故选D项。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：但是，Todd无能为力。根据后一句可知，Todd的母亲买不起新衣服给他，所以他无能为力，表明他对于这个境况什么也做不了，A项nothing表示没有什么，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本负担不起买新衣服。
74、A. afford负担；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据上文的“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可推知Todd的家境不好，因此他的母亲是买不起Todd的新衣服，“ couldnt afford”（买不起）符合文意，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘲笑他的两个孩子是新来的足球运动员Antwan Carrett和Kristopher Graham。A. glaring瞪着；B. laughing笑；
75、C. pointing指向；D. shouting大喊。由第一段第三句中的“tease and laughter”可知，此处应为嘲笑（ “laughing”）Todd的两个男孩，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他们意识到自己伤人的话好像在欺负人，似乎正在慢慢摧毁Todd的心态。A. angry愤怒的；B. hurtful伤害的；C. empty空的；D. plain普通的。根据前文的“tease and laughter”和后文的 “bullying”可知，他们对Todd讲的话是很伤人的，“hurtful”（伤感情的）符合文意，故选B项。【27题详解】考查
76、名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他们意识到自己的伤人的话好像在欺负人，似乎正在慢慢摧毁Todd的心态。A. record记录；B. rule规则；C. spirit精神；D. silence沉默。根据上下文可知，两个男孩意识到自己的嘲笑和伤人的话语在消磨Todd的心志，“spirit”（心灵，心态）符合文意，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得我需要做点事情。”于是他和Carrett策划了一个计划。A. hatched策划；B. changed更改；C. rejected拒绝；D. postponed推迟。根据前一句可知，两个男孩打算有所行动，所以谋划了一个行动方案
77、，“hatch”（策划，谋划）符合文意，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回家，在抽屉和壁橱里“翻箱倒柜”。A. broke摔破；B. passed通过；C. swept横扫；D. hunted搜寻。根据下文两个男孩给Todd送衣服的内容可知，他俩是回家搜遍了抽屉和衣柜找衣服，“hunt”（搜索）符合文意，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以理解的是，Todd担心被比自己大的男生叫出去。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文的“ Ive been bullie
78、d my entire life,”和本句中 “being called out by the larger boys”可推知，被比自己大的男生叫出去，他担心被欺负， “worried”（担心的）符合文意，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他没有笑，没什么，但我认为这会让他微笑。”A. scream尖叫；B. weep哭泣；C. suspect怀疑；D. smile微笑。根据本句开头的 “He wasnt smiling.”可知，此处应为 “smile”（微笑），故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们同上第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些补偿。A. peri
79、od课时；B. grade等级；C. place地点；D. level等级。根据第三段中“they met Todd at their third-period class.”可知，他们是同上第三节课， “period”（一节课）符合文意，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同上第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些补偿。A. search搜索；B. cater提供饮食；C. care照顾；D. compensate补偿。根据第二段中 “I feel like to do something”以及本句中“I apologize for laughing at you”可知，他
80、们是给Todd衣服来进行弥补， “compensate”（弥补）符合文意，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他递给Todd一个大袋子。里面放着干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。A. coat大衣；B. bag袋子；C. envelope信封；D. bottle瓶子。根据后一句 “Inside were clean shirts and shorts.”可推知，他们递给Todd的是装衣服的袋子，故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，他递给Todd一个大袋子。里面放着干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。A. regardless of不顾；B. i
81、nstead of代替；C. plus另外；D. like像。根据本句语义可知，袋子里除了干净的衬衫和短裤，还外加一双全新的运动鞋，“plus”（和，外加）符合文意，故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自一人坐在午餐中。现在他和他的新朋友Garrett和Graham一起吃饭。A. alone独自；B. straight直接的；C. still仍然；D. aside旁边。根据后一句 “.he eats with. Garrett and Graham”可知，Todd不再独自坐着吃午餐了，“alone”（独自地）符合文意，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和
82、他的新朋友Garrett和Graham一起吃饭。A. colleagues同事；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文内容可推知，Todd和Garrett以及Graham成了朋友，故选C项。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：想起Garrett和Graham叫他进入大厅的那天，他说：“那基本上是我一生最美好的日子。”A. Concentrating on专心；B. Reflecting on想起；C. Taking up接受；D. Starting with从.开始。根据语境可知，Todd是回想起被Garrett和Graham叫出
83、去的那一天，“reflecting on”（思考，反思）符合文意，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起Garrett和Graham叫他进入大厅的那天，他说：“那基本上是我一生最美好的日子。”A. school学校；B. hall大厅；C. store商店；D. classroom教室。根据第三段中“asked him to come into the hall”可知，此处应为hall，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想起Garrett和Graham叫他进入大厅的那天，他说：“那基本上是我一生最美好的日子。”A. last最后；B. first首先；C. wor
84、st最差的；D. best最好的。根据全文语境可知，对于Todd来说那天是人生中最美好的一天，故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。The kite is believed to have originated in China. Since its invention, there_41_（be）many adaptations to the kite by_42_（vary）cultures around the world. A Chinese kite in ancient times wo
85、uld have used simple materials such as wood and cloth. They were often made_43_（resemble）the shapes of birds. Today, beautiful and large designs can be seen flying above parks in China. They often resemble real animals and members of the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）. Some kites have LED lights_44_（attach）to a
86、llow for night flights and fun light shows.Kites_45_（invent）in the early Warring States Period（475-221BC）by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers _46_ came after the teachings of Confucius. The kites were specific to China for many years before the knowledge of_47_to make and use them gradually advanced
87、. The period saw many attacks from foreign_48_（power）, as well as civil unrest. Kites played a role_49_providing military intelligence for the Chinese forces. The first Chinese kites were used for measuring distances, which was useful information for moving large armies. They were also used to calcu
88、late and record wind readings and provided_50_unique form of communication similar to ship flags at sea.【答案】41. have been 42. various 43. to resemble 44. attached 45. were invented 46. who/that 47. how 48. powers 49. in 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展背景。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从它的发明以来，全世界的各种文化都对风筝
89、进行了许多改编。分析句子可知，Since its invention是现在完成时的时间状语标志，因此主句使用现在完成时。结合there be句型的主谓一致原则，助动词根据many adaptations使用复数形式。故填have been。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：自从它的发明以来，全世界的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改编。分析句子可知，cultures是名词，使用形容词性成分作定语修饰限定cultures。故填various。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们通常被制成类似于鸟的形状。分析句子可知，在“make + 宾语”之后，用不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。而在被动结构中
90、，要用带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to resemble。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些风筝装有LED灯，可以进行夜间飞行和有趣的灯光秀。分析句子可知，LED lights是名词，且句中存在谓语动词have，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，LED lights与attach之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。【45题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：风筝是在战国初期由墨子和鲁班两个人发明的，这两个哲学家是受到孔子的教导。分析句子并结合全文分析可知，全文主要使用一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时，且kites与invent之间为被动关系，因此使用
91、被动语态形式。故填were invented。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：风筝是在战国初期由墨子和鲁班两个人发明的，这两个哲学家是受到孔子的教导。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是two philosophers，在从句中作主语，因此使用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who或that。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在如何制作和使用风筝的知识逐渐普及之前，风筝是多年以来中国特有的。分析句子可知，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致的时候，宾语从句可以化简为“疑问词+不定式”结构。通过翻译语境可知，此处表示为“如何去制作和使用”，使用how引导宾语从句。故填ho
92、w。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在此期间，外国列强发动了多次袭击，国内动荡不安。分析句子可知，foreign powers是固定搭配意为“列强”，其中power使用可数名词复数形式。故填powers。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：风筝在为中国军队提供军事情报方面发挥了作用。分析句子可知，play a role in是固定搭配意为“起作用于.”，切合本句语境。故填in。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们还用于计算和记录风的数据，并提供类似于海上船旗的独特通信形式。分析句子可知，unique是元音字母开头，但不是以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】第四部分：写作（共两节，
93、满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Im writing to make an apology to you. Its a pity that I cant attend
94、 your birthday party as plan.The reason why I have to make this change is this Saturday evening I would attend a lecture by professor Smith from New York University, who is well known for architecture. As you know, Ive be enthusiastic about architecture. But I want to consult the professor about any
95、thing in the field. Besides, such an opportunity is not easily availably. Anyway, I would appreciate your allow me to invite you to my family party in next Saturday evening to make up for my absence.Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenient caused.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. planplanned2.在 is后加that3. wouldwi
96、ll4. bebeen5. ButAnd / So6. anythingsomething7. availablyavailable8. allowallowing9. 去掉next前的in10. inconvenientinconvenience【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，是一封因不能参加朋友的生日聚会而写的道歉信。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：很遗憾我不能像计划的那样参加你的生日聚会。as在这里是连词，引导方式状语从句，完整表达应该是as it was planned，在这里省略了从句中的主语和be动词。故plan改为planned。2. 考查表语从句。句意：我不得不有这个变化的
97、原因是这个周六我将参加史密斯教授所做的演讲，他是来自纽约大学的著名建筑学家。is后是表语从句，从句中不缺成分且表达肯定事件，用that引导且并不能省略，故在is后加that。3. 考查时态。句意：参见上题。根据文章语境，表述的即将到来的周六的事，用一般将来时态，故把would改成will。4. 考查时态。句意：你知道我一直对建筑有很大的热情。此主句中用的是现在完成时态have done，故把be改成been。5. 考查连词。句意：我想咨询这个教授关于这个领域的一些事。结合上句话的意思可知，这两句话之间不是转折关系，应是承接或因果关系，故把But改为And/So。6. 考查不定代词。句意：参见上
98、题。根据句意，此处应表达“一些事情”且是肯定句，应用something，故把anything改成something。7. 考查形容词。句意：此外，这样的机会是不容易得到的。根据句意和结构，is后要用available的形容词作表语，easily副词来修饰available，故把availably改成available。8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常感激你允许我邀请你下周六晚来我的家庭聚会，以此弥补我这次的缺席。根据固定搭配appreciate ones doing“感激某人做某事”可知，此处应用动名词的复合结构作宾语，故把allow改为allowing。9. 考查介词。句意：参见上题。ne
99、xt Saturday前不需要介词，故去掉next前的in。10. 考查名词。句意：再一次为我造成的不便表达歉意。介词后用名词，inconvenience“不便”，不可数。故把inconvenient改成 inconvenience。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 2020年6月，联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一（约13亿吨）的粮食遭到浪费，仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近，我国进一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义写一封信，倡仪你校的交换生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括：1.必要性；2.具体建议；3.其它。注意：1.
100、词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_the Student Union【答案】Dear friends,I am writing to appeal to everyone to stop food waste. The world is now facing the worst food crisis in 50 years, while tons of food is being wasted across the world. It is high time that we advocated food-saving actions.Above
101、 all, were proposed to ask for proper amount of food when ordering. Never order more than we can consume. Besides, it is suggested that we respond to the “Clear Your Plate” campaign by trying to empty the plate each meal. Last but not least, only shopping for needed food is highly recommended, as to
102、o much stored food may end up in the trash.Dont hesitate to join in the campaign against food waste where your contribution is bound to make a great difference.the Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：2020年6月，联合国警告称世界濒临50年来最严重的粮食危机。全球每年约有三分之一（约13亿吨）的粮食遭到浪费，仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食进入了垃圾堆。最近，我国进
103、一步推广遏制餐饮浪费的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义写一封信，倡仪你校的交换生遏制餐饮浪费。内容包括：1.必要性；2.具体建议；3.其它。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：appeal to（呼吁）；above all（最重要的是）；ask for（要求）；respond to（响应）；Last but not least (最后但不是最重要的)；Its high time that（是时候）。第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整
104、洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明具体的解决办法，结构清晰，Above all， Besides连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，发出呼吁，符合倡议书结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Dont hesitate to join in the campaign against food waste, where your contribution is bound to make a great difference. 不要犹豫，加入反对食物浪费的运动，在那里你的贡献一定会有很大的意义。（非限制性定语从句的运用） It is high time that we advocated food-saving actions.（虚拟语气）
