1、中原名校2016-2017学年上期第一次质量考评高三英语试题命题：名校九校英语命题研究组 审核：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；4考试范围：高考全部内容。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顼，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19. 15 B9. 18 C9. 15答案是C。1. What will the speakers watch today? A. The Storm. B. Football Stars. C. Motorbike Journey2. Where is the book with a red cover. A. On the table. B. On the chair. C On the sofa3. What did Katy do
3、 last Saturday? A. She had a tennis match B. She enjoyed concert. C. She went to a cafe4. How does the woman feel now? A. Surprised B. Angry Puzzled5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共15小题：每小题1 5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the woman think of watching TV? A. Entertaining B. Informative C. Time-consuming7 What does the woman hate? A. TV advertisements B. Bad news in newspapers C. Fashion pages i
5、n magazines 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man buy the mobile phone? A. About four days ago B. About two weeks ago. C. About a month ago9. What will the woman give the man? A. A new battery. B. A special envelope C. A new phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of his place? A. Unsatisfa
6、ctory B. Well-equipped C. Affordable11. What does the man want to do? A. Redecorate the house B. Move to a cheaper house C. Eat in an Italian restaurant12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Turn to the newspaper. B. Look around himself C. Ask the manager for help 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What i
7、s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee C. Interviewer and interviewee14. How does the woman feel about the mans work? A. Just so-so B. Satisfactory. C. Awful15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible? A. To let people have
8、some space B. To give people space for dessert C. To welcome the following customers16. What does the woman ask the man to do while hes walking around? A. Smile at customers B. Take away empty glasses C. Fill the water glasses quietly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can people make a steam-train journey
9、 ? A. In Scotland B. In England C In Wales 18. How long does the steam-train journey take from Fort William to Mallaig? A, One hour. B One and a half hours. C Two hours19. What do we know about Go Wild adventure courses? A. They cost a lot of money. B They offer fun activities in 14 different places
10、 C. They need some safety preparation 20. What animal will visitors most probably see on the trips out to sea? A. Sharks B. Dolphins C. Whales第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。 AThe Spotlightin Rio Phelps puts spotlight on cupping（拔火罐） Olympic
11、gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers t0 8 gofd medal in the 4xiOO-meter relay, but .what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on h/s shoulder as he com
12、petes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Aug 8,2016Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral Chains womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning thebronze medal in the 1OOm backstroke competition, but also by her facial expression
13、s during thepost semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, No, I utilized my prehistoricalpower. What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then。血eso-called prehistorical power has g
14、one viral and become a new Internet memeBritain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3m springboard（男子双人3米跳板） Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly（垄断）overdiving events at the R/o Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final OnWednesd
15、ay, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead ofsilver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 point
16、s21. What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal A. His great leadership. B. His scars on his back. C. The cupping marks on his back. D. His achievements he made in the mens 200rn butterfly. 22. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight? A. He
17、r devotion and determination to swimming. B. Her achievement in the 1OOm backstroke competition. C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview. D, Her humourous reply to the reporter - so called prehistorical power. 23. What can we learn from the third news? A. China didnt，t win any g
18、old medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics. B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics. C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points. D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.【答案】1C2A3D【解析】1考查细
19、节理解。根据第一则新闻中提到的“but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.”可知，随着菲尔普斯获得里约奥运会金牌，他后背上因为拔火罐留下的印记吸引了媒体的关注。故选C。2考查细节理解。通读第二则新闻可知，傅园慧成为公众注意的中心不仅是因为她获得了奖牌，而且因为她在赛后的媒体采访中的夸张的面部表情和她的“我已经使用了洪荒之力了”的幽默回答。故选A。3考查推理判断。根据第三则新闻提到的“Brit
20、ains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.”可知，英国的跳水运动员赢得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是有史以来英国在奥运会跳水项目上赢得的第一枚金牌。因此推断英国在里约奥运会之前从来没
21、有赢得过跳水金牌。故选D。【点评】本文主要介绍了里约奥运会上的三则比较受公众关注的新闻。B Chances are that youve had to apologize plenty of times in your life. And theres a good chance that youve also expressed the phrase, I never meant to hurt you. Stop doing that, says author Caroline Myss. In a talk Myss - a spiritual researcher - took on
22、the topic of forgiveness and healing, and explained in no uncertain terms why I never meant to hurt you is never a sufficient apology, n。 matter who it comes from. Picture that person coming up to you and saying, Wow, lm sorry I did this, but, you know ,l never meant to hurt you. And, hey, can we ju
23、st call it a day? Myss says. Though it can make the two bur the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end. That whole little thing - I never meant to hurt you - thats the thing you cant forgive, she says. It goes right to your soul, that tox
24、ic (育毒的,中毒的 ) , sick feeling. Instead, Myss says its important to approach the conversation differently. Basically, its about offering more than an apology. Its about sharing a soul-to-soul confession (仟悔) . Lets redo the scene, Myss says. The person comes up to you and says. I need to tell you some
25、thing. Iconsciously knew what I was doing. I know I went against you. This is not an apology. 1 amconfessing my soul to you, and lm asking now for your forgiveness. Even saying those words on stages makes Myss visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply apologies within the soul ar
26、e supposed to resonate (引起共鸣) . Thats what heals, she says. .24. What does Myss think of the expression I never meant to hurt you? A. It must put the friendship to an end. B. It is a great way to express the apology. c. It doesnt have any effect on restoring the relation. D. It cant express the apol
27、ogy thoroughly and sincerely.25. What does the underlined phrase bury the hatchet mean? A. end the friendship B. make up C. bury the fighting tool D. accept the apology26. How should we apologize according to Myss? A. We should confess our faults and ask for forgiveness. B. We should say sincerely I
28、 never meant to hurt you. C. We can go into a deep conversation to argue with our friend. D. We are supposed to make up with the other by giving some gifts to him.27. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? . A. To encourage people to apologize first. B. To tell people how to apologize s
29、incerely. C. To introduce the topic of forgiveness and healing. D. To explain why people cant say I never meant to hurt you.【答案】1D2B3A4B【解析】1考查推理判断。根据第三段以及第五段第一句“Though it can make the two bury the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end.”
30、内容可知，Caroline Myss在报告中明确地表示这句话绝不是一种彻底的最终能被人接受的道歉方式，因此推断她认为它不能彻底诚恳地表达歉意。故选D。2考查词义猜测。根据画线句下文的keep friendship以及句首的though可以推断，画线句的大意是：尽管这样的道歉可以使双方和解，友谊维持下去，但是这句话真的不适合说给对方听。所以画线词的意思是：和解。与make up意思相近。故选B。3考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段提到的“The person comes up to you and says. I need to tell you something. I consciously kn
31、ew what I was doing. I know I went against you. This is not an apology. 1 am confessing my soul to you, and Im asking now for your forgiveness.”可知，Myss认为道歉应该是坦白自己的错误，向对方做出忏悔，请求对方的原谅。故选A。4考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文通过引用专家的话告诉读者真正的道歉不是一句“我从没打算伤害你”而是坦白自己的错误，向对方真正的忏悔，然后请求对方的原谅。因此推断作者的写作目的是告诉读者怎么真诚地道歉。故选B。【点评】每个人在道
32、歉的时候都会说“我从没想过要伤害你”。专家认为这不是有效的诚恳的道歉方式，真正的道歉理应用别的方式，把重点放在你做的错误的事情上，应该是发自心灵的忏悔。 CAt a talk to some businessmen earlier today, one fellow asked me, Would you give money to a homeless person, even when you know hes going to use it to buy alcohol? I replied, If all was giving was money, itll be one thing.
33、 But for me, whenever I do give money, thats just the wrapping (包装纸) . The real gift is hidden inside - its love. And l havent ever found any reasonto limit gifts of love By the end of the night, I decided to get some pizza. In front of me in line was homeless-looking man. He was counting the few do
34、llars bills in his hand, over and over again, untilit was his turn to order. Just then, he told the young woman behind the counter, III have the fullcheese pizza. Full? she countered. Its really big: she added, although what she really meant tosay is that itll be too expensive for him. Yeah, the ful
35、l $18.65, she submitted. The bills he wascounting werent going to make it. I wasnt intending to get the whole pizza for him. But thinkingback to my conversation with the business man, l realized that money was really just the wrapping. I made my move. Can you charge that pizza with my order I said t
36、o the cashier. Really Tthe homeless-looking man said. Really? the young woman behind the counter repeated. Yes,really. That disheveled man and I had a sweet silent moment. To his silent question of why I wasdoing it, l added, Just pay it forward for someone else. And he said, Well, you know what? I
37、wasactually treating these five homeless guys out there. He was actually paying it forward, in the firstplace What an unexpected fortune to get a chance to be a part of a mans act of kindness.28. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He is wise and caring. B. He is friendly
38、 and selfish. C. He is selfless and straightforward. D. He is easy-going and stupid.29. What made the author decide to help the man? A. The request from the homeless-looking man. B. His sympathy for the homeless-looking man. C. His recalling the talk with the businessman earlier that day. D. The urg
39、ency from the young woman behind the counter.30. Why did the homeless-looking man want to buy the whole pizza7 A. Because he was too hungry. B. Because he wanted to pay it forward. C. Because he wanted to treat his own five children. D. Because he wanted to help some homeless people.31. What is the
40、best title for the passage? A. Paying it forward B. Helping a homeless man C. A talk with a businessman D. Money was just the wrapping【答案】1A2C3D4A【解析】1考查推断判断。根据第一段最后两句“But for me, whenever I do give money, thats just the wrapping (包装纸) . The real gift is hidden inside - its love. And l havent ever f
41、ound any reason to limit gifts of love.”可知，作者认为钱只是一张纸，真正重要的是隐藏在它里面的爱心，因此推断作者是充满智慧并有爱心的。故选A。2考查细节推理。根据第二段最后两句“I wasnt intending to get the whole pizza for him. But thinking back to my conversation with the business man, I realized that money was really just the wrapping.”可知，作者原本没打算帮助这个人买披萨的人，但是回忆起先前与
42、商人的谈话，意识到钱只不过是一张纸，于是决定帮助这个人。故选C。3考查细节理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句“And he said, Well, you know what? I was actually treating these five homeless guys out there.”可知，这个看起来无家可归的人买披萨是因为他想帮助街上那些真正无家可归的人。故选D。4考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个爱心传递的小故事，作者帮助了别人，并希望这个人把爱传递下去，而这个人也是为了帮助别的人，他才是第一个传递爱心的人。因此推断，A项“把爱心传递下去”为最佳标题。故选A。【点评】作者认为
43、帮助他人花掉的钱只是一张纸，真正重要的是隐藏在里面的爱。作者买披萨时帮助了一位男士，并告诉他希望这种爱心能够一直传递下去。最后知道这位男士也是为了帮助街上无家可归的人，他也是传递爱心的人。D Zebra crossings - the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface - are meant t。remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. Unfortunately, they are not veryeffective. A 1998 st
44、udy done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Swedens Lund University revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing. Even worse? Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across. Now a mothe
45、r-daughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention - A 3-D zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉) . Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that manages the highways
46、in Ahmedabad. The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the citys residents to cross the busy accident-prone (易出事故的) roads safely. Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木)of wood on the streets in Taizhou, C
47、hina, decided to test if a similar way would work in India. Sure enough, in the six months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the citys most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause t
48、he drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case. Because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only visible from a distance. As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing. The creators hope that their smart design wil
49、l become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world. So lets look for ward to it.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings B Common zebra crossings dont function well C Drivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings
50、D. About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings33. Why do drivers seeing the 3-D zebra crossings slow down? A. Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians B Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood On the streets C. Because the drivers are afraid o
51、f being fined for breaking the traffic rules D. Because the drivers dont want to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind34. The last paragraph is mainly about_ A. the theory of the 3-D zebra crossings B. the popularity of the 3-D zebra crossings C. the shortcoming of the 3-D zebra crossings
52、D. the positive effect of the 3-D zebra crossings35. What is the authors attitude towards the 3-D zebra crossings? A. Cautious B Doubtful C. Approving D. Disapproving【答案】1B2B3D4C【解析】1考查推理判断。根据第一段倒数第二句“Unfortunately, they are not very effective.”可知，普通的斑马线并不起作用。故选B。2考查细节理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句“As they get clos
53、er, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing.”可知，司机看到3D斑马线减速是因为他们把它误认为街上的圆木。故选B。3考查段落大意。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述了3D斑马线的作用，目前为止，效果不错，没有事故发生，创作者希望能够创作更多的这种斑马线。因此推断本段主要讨论了3D斑马线的积极效果。故选D。4考查写作态度。根据最后一段最后一句“So lets look forward to it.”可止，作者期待会有更多3D斑马线出现在街上，因此推断作者对于3D斑马线持支持的态度。故选C。【点评】研究表明，很少有司
54、机在穿过斑马线的时候减速，有的甚至还会加速，给行人带来极大的危险。为了阻止这种情况发生，在印度，一些艺术家决定在马路上画上3D斑马线。如今，在一些事故高发的高速公路上已经画上这样的斑马线，并且收到了不错的效果。设计者希望这种斑马线在印度普及。笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one complains Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes.
55、Sometimes you complain: without even realizing il, but rarely is it everhelpful._36_Here are some tips to stop complauung and give up the negative thoughts: 37When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone,stop and force yourself to say something positive ins
56、tead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend tochange you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation Make a list of things we are grateful for. We often complain about the things we dont have without noticing those things we already haveBe grateful for what we have in our life b
57、ecause we are lucky simply for being ourselves.38一 Learn to adapt to the changes. There are many things we cant change._39_Aiways find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is With parents and friends support, we can survive any life changes Al low yourse
58、lf to vent（发泄）your feelings every once in a while. Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up If you are really going through a roughtime, dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist Find what makes you happy. _40_ Maybe it is time to make the
59、 hard decision to move on to another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation makeyou happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always! A. Change the way you think B Make positive people friends C The best and only thing w
60、e can do is to accept them D Are you constantly complaining about your present job? E Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining? G Set down things we are thankful for and well see that we dont have any reason to complai
61、n.【答案】1F2A3G4C5D【解析】1空格上文讲述抱怨是没用的，无益的，下文讲述下面就是一些停止抱怨，放弃消极思想的一些建议，因此推断空格处选F项“如何成功地让自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选F。2空格处是段落标题。本段讲述停止思考和说一些消极的东西，强迫自己说一些积极的东西，找一个快乐的朋友帮助你看到事情积极的一面。因此推断本段建议转变自己的思维方式，不要想消极的事情，要想一些积极的东西。故选A。3根据段落标题可知，本段建议把感恩的事情列个清单，感激我们所拥有的，因此推断空格处选G项“写下我们感激的事情，我们将会明白我们没有什么可抱怨的”符合语境。故选G。4根据段落标题
62、和空格上文可知，我们要学会适应变化，总有许多事情我们不能改变，因此推断，既然我们不能改变，最好的也是唯一我们能做的就是接受它们。故选C。5根据空格下文可知，到了你做出艰难的决定换一份工作的时候了，因此推断空格处选D项“你总是不断抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。【点评】即使你是世界上最幸福的人，有时候也会抱怨，抱怨是无益的。本文介绍了四条停止抱怨的有效措施：列出值得感激的事情的名单；学会适应改变；允许自己偶尔发泄；弄清楚什么让自己快乐等。笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B
63、.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. I seems that everywhere I go, I have to 41 my identity and trustworthiness-whether its a bank ,shop or any office I haveBeen accustomed to living by the 42 that no one is trustworthy 43 proved ot
64、herwise.Yesterday l saw a young man who lived by a totally 44 rule 1 was waking along a busy intersection when I 45 a young man standing near。thepedestrian crossing setting up a stall（货摊）. 46 I would ignore and hurry past such sellersBut I noticed this young man was 47 so I stood for some time witho
65、ut crossing the street tosee how he sold his 48 Soon , a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 49 on one of teddy bears The mother asked the 50 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a lo dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the
66、51 back . I was 52 to know how he was going to do it He told the mom to put the 53 in the pouch（袋子） hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 54 her l realized that this young mans whole mode of earning 55 .on trusting people not to cheat him .There was no 56 for him to know if someone
67、 took out more out of his pouch of earning l was so 57 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him I did not need it, 58 .I just hoped to help a little Now l 59 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 60 others more, like the young blind st
68、reet seller of toys 41. A. introduce B. present c. prove D. request 42. A. rule B habit C practice D. law 43. A. if B. since C although D. unless 44. A. similar B. different C. special D. common 45. A. approached B. noticed C. watched D. looked 46. A. Actually B. Normally C. Informally D. Casually 4
69、7. A. blind B handsome C. disabled D. strange 48. A. clothes B bears C toys D. pouches 49. A. mind B interest C heart D. attraction 50. A. price B stall C toy D. help 51. A. money B charge C change D. note 52. A. anxious B. surprised C. pleased D. curious 53. A. hand B money C teddy bear D, necklace
70、 54. A. gave B owed C owned D. showed 55. A. depended B. settled C. decided D. focused 56. A. problem B point C way D. doubt 57. A. attracted . B shocked C excited D. touched 58. A. either B. instead C. moreover D. though 59: A. firmly B. tightly C unwillingly D. negatively 60. A. take in B. turn to
71、 C help out D. believe in【答案】1C2A3D4B5B6B7A8C9C10A11C12D13B14B15A16C17D18D19A20D【解析】1考查动词。根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A. introduce“介绍”；B. present“呈现”；C. prove“证明”；D. request“请求”。故选C。2考查名词。根据下文“Yesterday l s
72、aw a young man who lived by a totally _rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A. rule“规则”；B. habit“习惯”；C. practice“惯例”；D. law“法律”。故选A。3考查连词。根据上文“I have to_my identity and trustworthiness-whether its a bank ,shop or any office I have.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A. if“如果”；B. since“自从以来”；C. although“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。故选D。4考
73、查形容词。根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A. similar“相似的”；B. different“不同的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. common“共同的”。故选B。5考查动词。根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A. approached“接近”；B. noticed“注意”；C. watched“观看”；D. looked“看”。故选B。6考查副词。根据下文“But I noticed this young man was _.so I stood for s
74、ome time without crossing the street to see how he sold his_.”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊,于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A. Actually“实际上”；B. Normally“正常地；通常地”；C. Informally“非正式地”；D. Casually“随便地”。故选B。7考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A. blind“盲的；瞎的”；B. handso
75、me“英俊的”；C. disabled“残疾的”； D. strange“奇怪的”。故选A。8考查名词。根据下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A. clothes“衣服”；B. bears“熊”；C. toys“玩具”；D. pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。9考查名词。根据下文“The mother asked the _and it was only one dollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A. mind“想法”；B. interest
76、“兴趣”；C. heart“内心”；D. attraction“吸引”。set ones heart on something“一心想要某物”。故选C。10考查名词。根据下文“it was only one dollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A. price“价格”；B. stall“货摊”；C. toy“玩具”；D. help“帮助”。故选A。11考查名词。根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A. money“钱”；B. charge“费用”；C. change“零钱”；D. note“钞票”。故选C。12考查形容词。根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人
77、，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. surprised“惊奇的”；C. pleased“高兴的”；D. curious“好奇的”。故选D。13考查名词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A. hand“手”；B. money“钱”；C. teddy bear“泰迪熊”；D. necklace“项链”。故选B。14考查动词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A. gave“给”；B. owed“欠”；C. owned“拥有”；D. sho
78、wed“展示”。故选B。15考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A. depended“依赖”；B. settled“解决”；C. decided“决定”；D. focused“聚集”。depend on“依靠”。故选A。16考查名词。因为这是盲人，所以他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A. problem“问题”；B. point“要点”；C. way“方法”；D. doubt“怀疑”。故选C。17考查形容词。根据下文“Now I_believe that the world would be a better place if we
79、could all learn to _others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.”可知，作者对这个盲人对别人的完全相信很感动。A. attracted“被吸引的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. excited“激动的”；D. touched“感动的”。故选D。18考查副词。根据下文“I just hoped to help a little.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A. either“也”；B. instead“代替”；C. moreover“而且”；D. though“然而”。
80、though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。19考查副词。根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. tightly“紧紧地”；C. unwillingly“勉强地”；D. negatively“消极地”。故选A。20考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A. take in“欺骗”；B. turn to“求助于”；C. help out“帮助摆脱困难”；D. believe in“相信”
81、。故选D。【点评】作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然中在街上看到的一幕改变他的想法，一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千，如果我们每个人信任别人多一点，世界将会变得更美好。第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） ， 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I use public transport and if l get 3 place to sit ,l offer that seat to som
82、eone who61 (need) it more than I， especially to the elderly ,to women or someone 62 (desperate)looking for8 seat . I have made habit of saying Thank you to those 63 are sacrificing theirplaces for the fellow passengers on public transport So many times I 64 (experience) that showing kindness in publ
83、ic places spreads likeWildfire .I have seen that people around us get 65 (inspire) after seeing our kindness behavior and they themselves also start behaving similarly，66 example, showing kindness in offing their places and adjusting 67 (they)to others. Observing and experiencing such things give hu
84、ge joy and 68 (please) I keep thinking that goodness will spread around the world through these ways. Every human being has 69 pure soul having all goodness , but the only need is 70 (come) out open toBehave in a way that is already so natural within us 【答案】1needs2desperately3who4have experienced5in
85、spired6for7themselves8pleasure9a10to come【解析】1考查动词。“who_(need) it more than I”是定语从句，修饰someone，关系代词who在从句中作主语，所以定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致，根据主句谓语动词使用一般现在时态可知，从句相应的使用一般现在时态，且先行词是第三人称单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。2考查副词。desperately作状语修饰现在分词短语looking for，作状语用副词。故填desperately。3考查定语从句。“_are sacrificing the
86、ir places for the fellow passengers on public transport”作定语修饰those，先行词是those，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。4考查动词的时态。根据“so many times”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果和影响，用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称。故填have experienced。5考查形容词。句意：我看到我周围的人在看到我的善意举动以后他们成为受鼓舞的，他们自己也开始做类似的善举。get是连系动词，与已完全形容词化了的过去分词一起构成系表结构，强调状态的变化。故填inspired。6考查介词。fo
87、r example“例如”是固定搭配，此处举例解释上文提到他们也开始做类似的善意举动，例如，让座给别人或者让自己适应别人表现出善意。故填for。7考查代词。此处作宾语，与主语指同一个人，用反身代词。故填themselves。8考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，作宾语，所以空格处也用名词，根据语境可知，此处用不可数名词。故填pleasure。9考查冠词。soul“灵魂”，是可数名词。句意：每一个人都有一颗纯洁的灵魂。故填a。10考查非谓语动词。to come作表语，表示一次性的，具体的、将要发生的动作。故填to come。【点评】作者经常在乘坐公共交通工具时让座给别人，认为这样可以影响
88、周围的人，让这种行为迅速传播开来，并高兴地看到很多人受到影响，也开始做一些善举。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下砸写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Deal Tom,I am glad
89、 to hear that you are going to Canada to study . So I was writing to tell you anything about this country .Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world . The majority of people lives in the center of the country . However ,I suggest that
90、 you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study , you can take the part in more activities after class ,where you can make more friends from different country. In this way ,your life will rich and colourful.Hope you will
91、 have a wonderful life there.Yours,Li MingDeal Tom,I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I writing to tell you about this country.in North America, Canada is the second country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of peoplein the center of the country. Ho
92、wever, I suggest that you to study in the east, because there are many international students and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different . In this way, your life will rich and colourful.Hope you wi
93、ll have a wonderful life there.Yours,Li Ming【解析】第一处：考查动词。信件正在被写，因此用现在进行时，主语是第一人称。故was改为am。第二处：考查不定代词。肯定句式中使用something，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。故anything改为something。第三处：考查非谓语动词。located in North America作状语，locate与Canada之间是被动关系，用过去分词。be located in“坐落于”。故Locating改为Located。第四处：考查形容词的比较等级。由“in the world”可知，在一定范
94、围内比较使用最高级，表示加拿大是世界第二大拥有最多湖泊的国家。故large改为largest。第五处：考查主谓一致。“the majority of+名词”用作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词使用单数；若强调团体中的每一个分子，则谓语动词用复数。根据语境此处强调加拿大的人们，所以谓语动词用复数。故lives改为live。第六处：考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故chose改为choose。第七处：考查副词。there指上文中提到的“in the east”。故here改为there。第八处：考查冠词。take
95、part in“参加”是固定词组。故去掉take后的the。第九处：考查名词。country有different修饰，指不只是一个国家，应用复数。故country改为countries。第十处：考查动词。rich and colorful是形容词作表语，不是谓语动词，所以will后缺少be动词。故will后加be。第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是高三学生李华，进入高三后学习很紧张，压力很大，学习效果不好，尤其是英语最差。请你用英文给你在美国上大学的笔友John写信介绍现在学习中的困难和压力，并寻求学习英语的建议。 注意：1词数100左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信的开头和
96、结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John How are you getting on these days? Looking forward to your replyYours sincerely Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How are you getting on these days? I am writing to tell you some problems I am facing and ask you for some advice on my English study.After entering Senior Three, I fell nervo
97、us and anxious because of too much pressure from studying. Too much nervousness results in sleeplessness, which harms my health. Whats worse, it can make my mind at a loss. As a consequence, my mistakes increase in exams, especially in English exams. I have a lot of trouble with my English, I always forget most of the new words in the text although I try hard to bear them in mind. Moreover, I have kept on listening to English every day, but things always go contrary to my wishes. What should I do?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】略
