1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2018-2019学年度高三适应性训练英语试题(三)本试卷共12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
2、7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man want his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How would you like your steak cooked, sir? Rare, medium-rare, or well done?M: Id like min
3、e rare, please. I think thats the only way to eat steak, but my wife likes hers burned to a crisp!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library.B. In the teachers office.C. In the science lab.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I looked for Mr. Ang in the library. Did he come here after c
4、lass?W: No, he never stops by the science lab. Maybe hes grading papers in the teachers office.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man look different now according to himself?A. He lost weight.B. He got older.C. He had a haircut.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Your picture ID doesnt look like you.M: Thats because Ive
5、lost ten kilos since it was taken.W: Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look different.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train for London leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for London leaves?W: Well, trains for
6、London leave every three hours. You just missed the 8:30 train by 10 minutes, Im afraid.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be talking with?A. A repairman.B. A policeman.C. A parking lot attendant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Madam, Im going to let you off with a warning this time. But you need to get your c
7、ar window fixed. Next time, I will have to give you a ticket.W: Oh, thank you, officer. I promise it wont happen again.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.
8、 Where does the woman want to go?A. To her home.B. To a restaurant.C. To a stadium.7. How does the man feel about his work?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: We always eat early. Lets go out for a late dinner at a restaurant tonight instead.M: You know the game is on at 8:
9、00, dear. We should get home before that.W: But you watch sports every night! I miss spending time with youM: This season is important, and my job depends on it. There are too many journalists now, and theyre getting younger and younger.W: But you have more experience.M: True. Im good at what I do,
10、but audiences want newer faces these days. I need to stay on top if I dont want to get fired. But I promise Ill take you on a nice vacation when its all over. Well spend a week at the beach!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 24
11、 years.9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang.B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancient times.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy?W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famou
12、s traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him?M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is
13、an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang?W: No. Who was he?M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If youd like to read about
14、 it, theres a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzangs experiences.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are experts predicting about robots within 10 years?A. They will completely replace humans.B. They will take over the top 10% of jobs.C. They will take ov
15、er 30% of all jobs.11. According to the man, what difficult jobs are robots doing now?A. Data analysis.B. Acting.C. Writing documents.12. What do the speakers think people should do?A. Drive less.B. Let robots do more dangerous jobs.C. Learn new skills and work with robots.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【
16、原文】M: Im learning to drive this summer. Would you like to join me?W: No, I hate driving. I wish I could have a self-driving car.M: I guess we might not need human drivers much longer. Experts are predicting that robots will take over 30% of our jobs within 10 years. Actually, robots can do a lot now
17、adays. They can do many difficult jobs like analyzing data and translating documents. They make fewer mistakes than humans and they dont get tired.W: What dangerous jobs can robots do?M: Robots can work in the areas that cannot be reached by humans. For example, in Japan, robots have already been us
18、ed in rescue work. Robots can even go in space to do scientific work.W: What if we are completely replaced by robots?M: I dont think thats very likely. Some jobs will never be completely taken over by robots, such as teaching and acting. I think we should take the opportunity to learn new skills and
19、 view robots as partners.W: I agree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming.B. Go walking.C. Go biking.14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Manager and customer.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It
20、 will rain.B. She has to work.C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan.B. Henry.C. Kelly.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach?M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like youre wearing the sheet of a king-si
21、ze bed.M: I need to protect my skin. Im allergic to the sun.W: We couldve gone to a swimming pool!M: No! I dont even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.W: How can you smell anything when youve covered your entire face?M: Lets just get i
22、n the car. We only have one day off. I dont want to waste a second.W: Didnt you hear the new manager? We have two days off.M: What? Oh, great! Two days by the sea!W: Tomorrows supposed to rain. Im going to stay home.M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, Im going back to the beach.W: Ryan is using my car
23、tomorrow. I cant give you another ride.M: Ill bike there.W: I never knew you liked the beach so much.M: Its not generally something I talk about at the office. Im just too busy.W: I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.M: Thats why I have curtains in my office.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频
24、，请去附件查看】17. What goods should be mainly sold next week?A. Skirts.B. T-shirts.C. Pants.18. Who is giving away a free pair of shoes to the top salesperson?A. Adidas.B. Under Armour.C. Nike.19. Who will be the new assistant manager?A. Tim Golding.B. Jane Lewis.C. Dianne Greenberg.20. When should staff
25、members finish counting their items?A. By Friday.B. By Wednesday.C. By Monday.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Listen up, everyone. I have an announcement to make. First, we have a lot of new goods coming in next week. Many of our products are now out of season. Everyone should be focusing on sell
26、ing our pants and long-sleeved shirts. Second, we are going to have a sales competition this month. Whoever sells the most Nike shoes will get one free night at a hotel. Adidas is also offering a free pair of shoes to whoever sells the most of their products. The person who sells the most Under Armo
27、ur clothing will get a trip to the factory and can pick out anything they want. Last, there are some changes to management. Jane Lewis will be our new assistant manager for the store. Tim Golding is going to stay on as general manager, but the head of our clothing department is now Dianne Greenberg.
28、 I know everyone has been working hard lately, but we have an important day coming up. At the end of this week, we will be sending in our total sales numbers for this quarter. That means by Wednesday, we need to have a record of every item in our store. So on Monday and Tuesday, we are going to clos
29、e early and get started on that. Any questions?第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Franklin Institute is one of the oldest and most beloved science museums in the U.S.Why VisitIn 1824, the Franklin Institute opened in Independence Hall in me
30、mory of Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements. In 1934, with the construction of the current building and the nearby Fels Planetarium, it became a hands-on science museum.Today, it holds the distinction of being Pennsylvanias most visited museum. In the museums rotunda (圆形厅), a 20-foot-t
31、all marble statue pay respect to the Founding Father and famous scientist.Must-SeeWhile the entire museum offers interactive fun, highlights include the high-tech Your Brain exhibit which offers a glimpse into the inner workings of the human brain; Sports Zone, which focuses on the scientific aspect
32、s of sports; Two Escape Rooms, where participants solve puzzles and riddles before time runs out; and the on-sile Virtual Reality Demonstration Space.PricingGeneral Admission to the Franklin Institute includes access to three floors of hands-on science exhibits including permanent interactive exhibi
33、ts, Live Science programs, the Joel N. Bloom Observatory and one show in the Fels Planetarium. Discounts are available for groups of 15 or more.To purchase tickets, please click the ticket price to be directed to our online ticketing page where all the ticket prices are available. If you prefer to o
34、rder tickets over the phone, please call 215 -448 -1200(9:00 am-5:00 pm).Member TicketsMembers of the Franklin Institute receive exclusive (独有的) ticketing benefits, including discounted prices and no service fees. Please select your Membership level before purchasing member tickets.21. What is the o
35、riginal purpose of the Franklin Institute?A. To show respect to the Founding Father.B. To honor Franklin and his achievements.C. To attract more visitors and make profits.D. To remind visitors of the famous scientist.22. What can be inferred from Pricing?A. Tickets for science exhibits are sold out.
36、B. Interactive exhibits are strongly recommended.C. Discounts are available for most visitors.D. The ticket prices are listed on the website.23. What type of writing is this text?A. A museum guide.B. A science show review.C. A brief announcement.D. A scientific report.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是一篇应
37、用文，介绍了美国最古老、最受欢迎的科学博物馆之一富兰克林研究所的参观信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1824, the Franklin Institute opened in Independence Hall in memory of Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements.”可知，1824年，富兰克林研究所在独立大厅成立，以纪念本杰明富兰克林和他的科学成就，也就是说，富兰克林研究所的初衷是为了纪念富兰克林和他的成就，故B项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Pricing部分中的“To purchase t
38、ickets, please click the ticket price to be directed to our online ticketing page where all the ticket prices are available.”可知，要购买门票，请点击“门票价格”直接到我们的在线票务页面，那里有所有的门票价格，由此可知，网站上列出了票价，故D项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“The Franklin Institute is one of the oldest and most beloved science museums in the U.S.”可知
39、，富兰克林研究所是美国最古老、最受欢迎的科学博物馆之一。以及“Why Visit，Must-See，Pricing，Member Tickets”介绍的具体内容可知，本文是博物馆的参观指南，故A项正确。BVijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many ve
40、ry rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. “They have reminded me why I became a musician,” he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and hal
41、fway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
42、 It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate profess
43、or of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financia
44、l resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems w
45、ith the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.24. Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D For
46、the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.25. What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.26. What was the extraordinar
47、y thing that Sandefur did?A. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poor.
48、B. The city homeless, in need of help.C. Vijay Gupta, an extraordinary violinist.D. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者古普塔和桑德弗尔分别通过音乐和法律来帮助穷人的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless pe
49、ople.”及第二段中的“a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony”可知，古普塔为无家可归的人组织音乐会，他是“街头交响乐”组织的创始人，由此可知，古普塔获奖的原因是他成立了一个为无家可归者演奏交响乐的组织，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.”可知，每位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者将在五年内获得62.5万美元，按照自己的意愿使用，由此可知，麦克阿瑟奖学金允许获得者自由地使用这
50、笔钱，故C项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.”可知，美联社说，丽贝卡桑德弗尔的研究积极支持让贫困社区参与美国司法系统的新方法，由此可知，桑德弗尔使穷人更容易获得法律帮助，故D项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者古普塔和桑德弗尔分别通过音乐和法律来帮助穷人的故事，所以短文的最佳标题为“奖励获
51、奖者，激励穷人。”故A项正确。CVancouver has had a crazy property (房地产) market since it hosted the winter Olympics in 2010. The downtown area is forested with new apartment blocks. Prices have risen by nearly 60% in the past three years. But until recently developers have largely avoided Chinatown. It is an underd
52、eveloped area. Many Chinatown residents are old and poor.Developers now have Chinatown in their sights. Two years ago one built a 17-storey apartment building on its edge. This alarmed many residents, who had formed a group to stop the high-rise advance, now called SaveChinatownYVR. Ms. Melody Ma is
53、 its leader. Recently it has been successful.The main theatre of battle is a car park known as 105 Keefer, where Beedie Living plans to build a nine-storey brick-and-glass apartment block. The developer promises 111 luxury flats, with rooftop landscaping and shops below.105 Keefer is in an area rich
54、 with cultural associations. Just to the south is a monument to Chinese-Canadian builders of the Canadian Pacific Railway and veterans of the Second Word War. Across the street is the Sun Yat-sen Classical Chinese Garden and the Chinese Cultural Centre Museum. “A lot of people were frightened” becau
55、se of the buildings “closeness to sacred sites in the heart of Chinatown,” says Ms. Ma. Some residents also fear that it will push up rents.Conservationists hope that the parking lot is where they can stop development, which they say has spoilt the charm of other Vancouver neighborhoods such as Moun
56、t Pleasant. The dispute (分歧) is part of a debate about the citys identity, says Andy Yan, an urban planner. Vancouverites, he says, are asking themselves, “Who are we? And what are we building for?” The people who might want to buy the flats that do not yet exist are, of course, not being consulted.
57、28. What will Ms. Melody Ma agree?A. To preserve Chinatown.B. To rebuild Chinatown.C. To build skyscrapers in Chinatown.D. To promote the property market in Chinatown.29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. To state some reasons.B. To offer some advice.C. To make some comparisons.D.
58、To introduce a new topic.30 What is Vancouverites attitude towards the recent development in Chinatown?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Unfavorable.D. Divided.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The alarmed citizens of Vancouver.B. The cultural associations of 105 Keefer.C. The property battle in Vancouv
59、ers Chinatown.D. The identity of Vancouver.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了开发商在靠近温哥华中国城的中心圣地盖了一座17层的公寓楼，这引发了当地居民的担心与不满，他们成立了一个名为SaveChinatownYVR的组织来阻止开发商继续盖楼，希望保护中国城的老城区。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two years ago one built a 17-storey apartment building on its edge. This alarmed many resid
60、ents, who had formed a group to stop the high-rise advance, now called SaveChinatownYVR. Ms. Melody Ma is its leader.”可知，两年前，一个开发商在中国城的边缘建了一栋17层的公寓楼，这让许多居民感到震惊，他们成立了一个名为SaveChinatownYVR的组织来阻止开发商继续盖楼，马悦凌女士是该组织的领导人，由此推断出，马悦凌女士会同意保护中国城，故A项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“A lot of people were frightened” b
61、ecause of the buildings “closeness to sacred sites in the heart of Chinatown,” says Ms. Ma. Some residents also fear that it will push up rents.”可知，马女士说，很多人都很害怕，因为这座建筑靠近中国城的中心圣地，一些居民也担心这会推高房租，由此推断出，作者在本段是想阐述人们担心的原因，故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“The people who might want to buy the flats that d
62、o not yet exist are, of course, not being consulted.”可知，文章主要呈现的是不支持开发的人的意见，但想买公寓的人的意见没有被咨询，由此推断出，温哥华人对中国城的开发的态度是有分歧的，故D项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Developers now have Chinatown in their sights.”及第三段中的“The main theatre of battle”可知，本文主要报道了开发商在靠近温哥华中国城的中心圣地盖了一座17层的公寓楼，这引发了当地居民的担心与不满，他们成立了一个名为Save
63、ChinatownYVR的组织来阻止开发商继续盖楼，希望保护中国城的老城区，因此文章主要报道的是在温哥华中国城的地产之争，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题主旨大意题难度较大，文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们自己来概括，因此抓住能够反映出文章主题的关键词（句）尤为重要，通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Developers now have Chinatown in their sights.”及第三段中的“The main theatre of battle”可知，本文主要报道了开发商在靠近温哥华中国城的中心圣地盖了一座17层的公寓楼，这引发了当地居民的担心与不满，他们成立了一个名为SaveChin
64、atownYVR的组织来阻止开发商继续盖楼，希望保护中国城的老城区，因此文章主要报道的是在温哥华中国城的地产之争。DFor people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder (入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives
65、, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical-plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin (家族), so how can they know their re
66、latives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peers-in a quiet, planty way-is taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt (倾斜) or shift their leaves t
67、o minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition
68、studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems a
69、nytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.32. Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.B. To lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.C. To introduce the topic o
70、f how family matters to animals.D. To explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.33 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “heretical” in paragraph 2?A. Indescribable.B. Understandable.C. Impossible.D. Traditional.34. What may be the plants way of expressing th
71、eir care for relatives?A. They stop producing flowers to avoid competition.B. They spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.C. They care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.D. They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.35. What can be inferred from the te
72、xt?A. Different plants mustnt be planted together.B. Corn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.C. China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.D. The closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说
73、明文，介绍了研究发现植物中也存在家庭情感，这一发现可以用来提高农作物产量。【32题详解】推理判断题、根据第一段中的“There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.”可知，有很好的进化原因来帮助亲属，现在看来，家庭感情也可能在植物中产生影响，由此可知，第一段提到蚂蚁是为下文介绍的植物中也存在家庭情感做铺垫，故B项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“lack the nervous sys
74、tems that enable animals to recognize kin (家族), so how can they know their relatives?”可知，植物缺乏使动物识别亲缘关系的神经系统，它们怎么知道自己的亲戚呢？所以上文提到的许多植物生物学家认为的植物也有家庭情感的想法是不可能的，由此可知画线词词义为“不可能的”，故C项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a
75、few tilt (倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.”可知，一些物种控制它们的根伸展的距离，另一些则改变它们开出的花的数量，还有一些倾斜或移动它们的叶子以尽量减少邻近植物的遮荫，从而有利于相关个体，由此可知，植物对亲属表现关心的方式是移动它们的叶子与它们亲密的同伴分享阳光，故D项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a team in China reported that rice planted with kin g
76、rows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields.”可知，中国的一个研究小组报告说，在亲缘关系下种植的水稻生长得更好，这一发现表明，亲缘关系可以用来提高作物产量，由此可知，和玉米一起种植的玉米比与水稻一起种植的玉米产量高，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany mo
77、dern people have the problem that they dont know who they are and what their purpose is. _36_. Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard. But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs (需求理论), Abraha
78、m Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a persons need. The fifth and final level is self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies. _37_.I think self-realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery
79、 and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses. Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them. _38_.Once weve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are inte
80、rested in and what we want to be. _39_ but indeed we should live for ourselves. So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation were in?”The last stage is perseverance. _40_. Those who can self-realize a
81、re people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A. Its nothing to a man of perseveranceB. Only by acceptance of the past can
82、 we change itC. This is especially common among college studentsD. Many people tend to go along with social expectationsE. Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF. It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG. Exploring our potential isnt going to be done in a sho
83、rt time【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现自我的三个阶段。【36题详解】空前说许多现代人有一个问题，他们不知道自己是谁，不知道自己的目的是什么，空后又说一旦高中毕业，他们似乎就失去了自己的身份，此处需要一个过渡句，把这种现象与大学生联系起来，故C项（这在大学生中尤其普遍）符合语境。37题详解】空前说第五个也是最后一个层次，是自我实现，这是我们最终的成就所在，此处总结上文，讲的是第五个层次是一个自我实现的过程，故F项（这是认识我们自己并找到目标的过程）符合语境。【38题详解】空前说我们应该被提醒，我们都是独一无二的，所以我
84、们都有自己的优点和缺点，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们，这说明我们要客观并且宽容地看待自己的优点和缺点，只有这样我们才能接受自己，故E项（客观和宽容是接受的关键）符合语境。【39题详解】空后说但我们确实应该为自己而活，转折连词but表明此处会提到与“为自己而活”相反的一种做法，故D项（许多人倾向于顺应社会的期望）符合语境。【40题详解】空前说最后一个阶段是坚持，因此此处是说挖掘我们的潜力（实现自我）不是一朝一夕的事情，故G项（挖掘我们的潜力不是短期内就能完成的）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分 30分
85、)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often thought carefully and seriously about what my mother had said. At thought of my past conduct, a blush (脸红) of _41_ rose to my cheeks, as many little acts of _42_ and unkindness came back to my memory. So I decided that for the future
86、, both in great things and small, I would _43_ the Golden Rule.It was not long after this that an _44_ occurred of trying my principles. One Saturday evening when I went to Farmer Thompsons inn to _45_ the charge of my mothers washing for the boarders. He was obviously busy _46_ with some horse deal
87、ers and hardly noticing me as I made my _47_, except to swear at me, as usual, he _48_ handed me a banknote.Glad to _49_ so easily, I hurried out of the gate，and then, pausing to pin the _50_ in my folded scarf. I _51_ that he had given me two bills instead of one and my first impulse was joy at the
88、 _52_ prize. “It is mine, all mine,” I said to myself. At that moment I _53_ what my mother told me: Dont do what _54_ wouldnt like others to do on you. Turning round, I _55_ along the road with breathless speed until I found myself once more at Farmer Thompsons gate.“What do you _56_ now?” asked th
89、e old fellow, as he saw me again.“Sir, you paid me two bills, instead of one.” said I, _57_ in every limb.“Two bills? Did I? Let me see; well, so I did. Well, I am glad you are _58_.”I returned home with a _59_ heart. I felt grateful that I practiced my life _60_.41. A. shameB. pleasureC. nervousnes
90、sD. excitement42. A. braveryB. prideC. selfishnessD. carelessness43. A. designB. followC. changeD. disobey44. A. accidentB. eventC. opportunityD. example45. A. takeB. payC. offerD. receive46. A. playingB. bargainingC. cookingD. drawing47. A. requestB. answerC. orderD. choice48. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC
91、. impatientlyD. quietly49. A. escapeB. finishC. settleD. reply50. A. keyB. sheetC. paperD. bill51. A. knewB. thoughtC. wonderedD. discovered52. A. dangerousB. unexpectedC. puzzlingD. unsatisfactory53. A. rememberedB. heardC. repeatedD. understood54. A. sheB. youC. ID. they55. A. wentB. walkedC. ranD
92、. wandered56. A. doB. likeC. haveD. want57. A. tremblingB. keepingC. gettingD. moving58. A. carefulB. braveC. honestD. friendly59. A. beatingB. brokenC. warmD. lightened60. A. lessonsB. principlesC. regulationsD. moments【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53.
93、A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过把汤普森多给他的钱还了回去这件事实践了自己的人生原则不要做你不想别人对你做的事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到我过去的行为，我会羞愧得脸红，因为许多自私和不友善的小举动又回到了我的记忆中。A. shame羞愧；B. pleasure快乐；C. nervousness紧张；D. excitement兴奋。根据空前的“a blush”及空后解释的原因可知，我会羞愧得脸红，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bravery勇敢；B
94、. pride骄傲；C. selfishness自私；D. carelessness粗心。根据空后的“unkindness”可知此处指“自私和不友善”，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定今后，无论大事小事，我都要遵循黄金法则。A. design设计；B. follow服从、遵循；C. change改变；D. disobey违反。根据空后的“the Golden Rule”可知，我决定遵循黄金法则，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，我有了一个机会来实践我的原则。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. opportunity机会；
95、D. example例子。根据空后的“occurred of trying my principles”可知，我有了一个机会来实践我的原则，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的晚上，我到农夫汤普森的旅馆去收我母亲给寄宿者洗衣服的费用。A. take带走；B. pay支付；C. offer提供；D. receive收到。根据空后的“the charge of my mothers washing for the boarders.”可知，我到旅馆去收我母亲给寄宿者洗衣服的费用，故D 项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然正忙着和一些马贩子讨价还价，当我提出
96、请求时，他几乎没注意到我，只是像往常一样对我骂骂咧咧。A. playing玩耍；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. cooking烹饪；D. drawing画。根据上文中的“Farmer Thompsons inn”及空后的“with some horse dealers”可知，这家旅馆是汤普森开的，因此他在与要住店的马贩子讨价还价，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. request请求；B. answer回答；C. order命令；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“I went to Farmer Thompsons inn to _5_ the charg
97、e of my mothers washing for the boarders.”可知，我去汤普森的旅馆是去收钱的，因此此处指的是“我提出收钱的请求”，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不耐烦地递给我一张钞票。A. sadly伤心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. quietly安静地。根据空前的“swear at me”可知，当我提出收钱时，汤普森像往常一样对我骂骂咧咧，这说明他极为不耐烦，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能这么容易地走掉了，便匆匆走出大门，然后，停下来把钞票别在我叠好的围巾里。A. e
98、scape逃脱、溜走；B. finish完成；C. settle定居；D. reply回复。根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual,”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森的态度都极为恶劣，我肯定是有些怕他，因此我非常高兴自己能够成功地从他手里拿到钱走掉，用escape一次最能体现出当我从态度极为恶劣的汤普森手里拿到钱时那种高兴的心情，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. key钥匙；B. sheet薄片；C. paper纸； D. bill账单、钞票。根据上文中的“a banknote”可知，汤普森给了我一张钞票，此处指的就是那张钞票，空后的
99、“bills”也是提示，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张时，我的第一反应是为这意外的收获而感到高兴。A. knew了解； B. thought认为；C. wondered想知道；D. discovered发现。根据空后的“he had given me two bills instead of one”可知，我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerous危险的；B. unexpected意外的、意想不到的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. unsatisfactory不
100、满足的。空前一句说我发现他给了我两张钞票而不是一张，这属于意外的收获，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我想起了妈妈告诉我的话：不要做你不想别人对你做的事。A. remembered记起；B. heard听说；C. repeated重复；D. understood理解。根据空后的“what my mother told me”可知，那一刻，我想起了妈妈告诉我的话，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. she她；B. you你；C. I我；D. they他们。根据空后的“wouldnt like others to do on you”可知，不要做你
101、不想别人对你做的事，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，气喘吁吁地沿着大路跑着，直到到了汤普森家的门口。A. went去：B. walked走；C. ran跑；D. wandered漫步。根据空后的“with breathless speed”可知，我气喘吁吁地跑到汤普森家的门口，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次你又想要什么？”汤普森再看到我时问道。A. do做；B. like喜欢；C. have有； D. want想要。根据上文中的“I went to Farmer Thompsons inn to _5_ the charge of my
102、mothers washing for the boarders.”可知，刚才我来汤普森的旅馆是收钱的，因此他问我这次又想要什么，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“先生，你给了我两张钞票而不是一张”，我说，浑身都在发抖。 A. trembling颤抖、发抖；B. keeping保留；C. getting得到；D. moving移动。根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual, he _8_ handed me a banknote.”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森都会对我骂骂咧咧，态度极为不耐烦，因此我和他说话时紧张得发抖，故A项正确。【58题
103、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你是个诚实的孩子。A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。我把他多给的那一张钞票还给了他，因此他夸我是个诚实的孩子，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带着轻松的心情（心情愉快地）回家了。A. beating跳动的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. lightened减轻的、发光的。根据空后的“I felt grateful that I practiced my life _20_.”可知，我实践了我的人生原则，因此我的心情很轻松，故D项正确。【6
104、0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我实践了我的人生原则。A. lessons教训；B. principles原则；C. regulations规程；D. moments时刻。根据上文中的“trying my principles”可知此处指“人生原则”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空B项finish的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为“我完成了妈妈交给我的去汤普森的旅馆收钱这项任务”而误选此项，但根据上文中的“except to swear at me, as usual,”可知，每次我去收钱时，汤普森都会对我骂骂咧咧，态度极为恶劣，我肯定是有些怕他的，因此我非常高兴自己能够成功地从他手里拿到
105、钱走走掉，用escape一词最能体现出当我成功地从态度极为恶劣的汤普森手里拿到钱时那种高兴的心情，故A项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in _61_ world for its long history, unique style, sma
106、rt structure and magnificent scale, which is _62_ (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.Earthen houses are made _63_ earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used _64_ (form) walls up to 6 feet thick. The end result is a win
107、dproof, quake-proof building that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer _65_ others. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the _66_ (enemy), the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention, guarding against wild an
108、imals and good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings _67_ (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites _68_ (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Theyre exceptional exampl
109、es of a building tradition and function _69_ (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a _70_ (harmony) relationship with their environment.【答案】61. the 62. closely 63. of 64. to form 65. than 66. enemies 67. is 68. were listed 69. representing 70. harmonious【解析】【分析】
110、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华文明的一颗璀璨明珠客家土楼。【61题详解】考查定冠词。句意：它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模，被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品，与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。world是专有名词，要用定冠词修饰，故填the。【62题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰句子用副词，故填closely。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。be made of表示“由制成的”，表示制成成品后仍然可以看出原材料。故填of。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意同上，sth be used to
111、do表示“某物被用来做”，故填to form。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：它是防风、抗震的房子，冬天比其他的房屋更暖和，夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据“warmer”和“cooler”可知此处表示“比”，故填than。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：土楼除了具有防御敌人的独特功能外，还具有防火、防野兽、采光良好的特点。enemy是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填enemies。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing abou
112、t these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。【68题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2008年，共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语“In 2008”表明事情发生在过去，46 Fujiantulou sites 与list之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填were listed。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词， a building traditio
113、n and function与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词relationship用形容词，故填harmonious。【点睛】注意be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，主语为制成品，区别在于： be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材内料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化，如：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的；be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制
114、作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认，如：The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的；Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提容炼出来的。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处
115、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes dont fit for
116、 me any longer. Ive got no ideas about how to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea what lights up our life and makes the world the better place to live in.【答案】th
117、emitdonate前面加上towasisandbutMuchMany去掉fit后的forideasidearealreallywhatthat/whichthea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了家附近的一个捐赠箱以及作者对它的看法。【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：当人们有旧衣服、旧袋子、旧报纸和旧书籍要捐赠时，他们就会来它这里。此处指代前面提到的“a donation box”，故them改为it。第二处：考查不定式。句意同上。have sth to do表示“有某事/物要做”，此处需要用不定式作后置定语，故donate前面加上to。第三处：考查时态。句意：我认为这个捐赠箱有很大
118、的意义。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故was改为is。第四处：考查连词。句意：我妈妈给我买了很多衣服，但我长得太快了。根据句意可知，“妈妈给我买了很多衣服”和“我长得快”之间是转折而非并列关系，故and改为but。第五处：考查much与many的区别。句意：许多衣服我穿着不合身了。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故Much改为Many。第六处：考查fit的用法。句意同上，此处的fit为及物动词，表示“使合身”，后面直接接宾语，for是多余的，故去掉for。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：我不知道如何处理这些新衣服，它们仍然完好无损。此处的idea是不可数名词，have no
119、idea表示“不知道、不清楚”，故ideas改为idea。第八处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰形容词new用副词，故real改为really。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：总之，我确实认为这是一个好主意，点亮我们的生活，使世界成为一个更适合居住的地方。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词idea并在从句中作主语，what改为that/which。第十处：考查冠词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，better的发音以辅音素开头，故the改为a。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,为了让同学们(包括外国留学生)了解并加入新社团Traditional Chi
120、nese Culture Lovers,请你用英语拟一份通知张贴在校园文化宣传栏。主要内容包括:1. 社团成立的目的和意义；2. 社团计划开展的活动；3. 报名时间和地点:5月27号至30号，学生会办公室。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Notice_Student Union【答案】As we all know, more and more students, especially abroad students, have shown a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture. To give yo
121、u more opportunities to know and study Chinese traditional Culture, our school has decided to set up the student club Chinese Culture Lovers which will hold a variety of activities such as sinology contests and Chinese traditional art training. We believe that through these activities, you will have
122、 a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture. If you want to join our club, please sign up at the student union office from May 27th to 30th. Anyone interested in Chinese traditional culture will be welcome.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一则通知：如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,为了让同学们(包括外国留学
123、生)了解并加入新社团Traditional Chinese Culture Lovers,请你用英语拟一份通知张贴在校园文化宣传栏。主要内容包括：1. 社团成立的目的和意义；2. 社团计划开展的活动；3. 报名时间和地点:5月27号至30号，学生会办公室。时态应为一般将来时和现在完成时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； abroad students（留学生），Chinese traditional culture（中国传统文化），student club（社团），sinology（国学）， interest（兴趣）及welcome（受欢迎的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行
124、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有set up（成立），a variety of（种种），have a deeper understanding of (对有一个更深的理解)，sign up（报名）以及be interested in（对感兴趣），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all know, more and more students, especially abroad student
125、s, have shown a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture.”，定语从句“To give them more opportunities to know and study Chinese traditional Culture, our school has decided to set up the student club Chinese Culture Lovers which will hold a variety of activities such as sinology contests and Chinese
126、traditional art training.”，宾语从句“We believe that through these activities, you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture.”，状语从句“If you want to join our club, please sign up at the student union office from May 27th to 30th.”，非谓语动词“Anyone interested in Chinese traditional culture will be welcome.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。- 28 - 版权所有高考资源网
