1、Unit 2Healthy eating核心单词dietbalancebalancedoughtslim1._ n.日常饮食vi.节食2._ vt.平衡；权衡adj.平衡的3._ v.aux.应当；应该4._ vi.变细；减肥n.天平；平衡_adj.苗条的；纤细的5._ n.好奇心_ adj.好奇的curiositycurious6._ n.女主人；女主持人_ n.主人；东道主vt.主办；主持7._ adj.生的；未加工的8._ n.谎话；诺言vi.说谎9._ n.顾客；消费者10._ n.折扣11._ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点_ adj.虚弱的_ vt.使变弱hostesshostrawliec
2、ustomerdiscountweaknessweakenweak12._ n.强项；长处；力量_ adj.强壮的_ vt.加强strengthstrengthen13._ vt.咨询；请教；商量_ n.顾问_ n.咨询14._ vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要_ adj.可消化的digest debtglarespy15._ n.债；债务16._ vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光17._ vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探strongconsultantconsultationconsultdigestive18._ vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度_ adj.有限的limi
3、tlimitedbenefitbeneficialsigh19._ n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的；有利的20._ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声21._ vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_n.联合_ adj.可联合的22._ n.合作；协作_ v.合作；配合_ adj.合作的combinecombination cooperationcooperativecooperatecombinative常考短语1._ _ 平衡膳食2._ to 应当；应该3._ _ 体重减轻；减肥4._ away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5._ a lie
4、 说谎6._.back 赢回；重新获得7._ ones living 谋生balanceddietoughtlosegettellearnweightwin8.in _ 欠债9._ on 暗中监视；侦查10._ down 削减；删节11._ long 不久以后12._ on _ 增加体重debtspycutbeforeputweight经典佳句Nothingcouldbebetter1.“_ _ _ _，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was notcoming to
5、 eat in his restaurant _ _ _.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。ashealwaysdidgettingawaywith3.He could not have Yong Hui _ _ _telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！4.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu _ _ I stopped worrying and started advertising thebenefits of my food.Why dont you sit down and try
6、 a meal？我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并且开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？5.“Well,I _ _ _ rest a lot，”admitted Yong Hui.“是的，我的确需要多休息。”雍慧承认。solimitedthatdohaveto课文回顾Sitting in his restaurant,Wang Peng felt 1._(frustrate)because his restaurant 2._ to be full of people,but it was empty.He saw his friend pa
7、ss by and followed him to anew restaurant 3._ sign read,“Tired of all that fat?Wantto lose 4._(weigh)？”He entered it because of 5._(curious)and found Yong Hui,owner of the restaurant,was tellinglies.In order to win his 6._(customer)back,hechanged his menu.One day,Yonghui 7._ (come)to hisrestaurant a
8、nd asked whether he had spied 8._ her.Wang Pengsuggested that they 9._(combine)their ideas andprovided a 10._(balance)menu.And so they did.Theyfell in love and finally got married.课文回顾Sitting in his restaurant,Wang Peng felt 1._(frustrate)because his restaurant 2._ to be full of people,but it was em
9、pty.He saw his friend pass by and followed him to anew restaurant 3._ sign read,“Tired of all that fat?Wantto lose 4._(weigh)？”He entered it because of 5._(curious)and found Yong Hui,the owner of the restaurant,was tellinglies.In order to win his 6._(customer)back,hechanged his menu.One day,Yonghui
10、7._ (come)to hisrestaurant and asked whether he had spied 8._ her.Wang Pengsuggested that they 9._(combine)their ideas andprovided a 10._(balance)menu.And so they did.Theyfell in love and finally got married.frustratedoughtwhoseweightcuriositycustomerscameon(should)combinebalanced单句语法填空1.(2017 年天津卷完
11、形填空)I _(consult)witha physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eatsmall and healthy meals.consultedwithbenefit2.(2017 年北京卷阅读理解 B)It combines fun _complex concepts.3.(2019 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)However,if others_(benefit)in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my moti
12、vation lies?4.(2019 年新课标卷短文改错)In the cafe,_(customer)will enjoy themselves in the historical environmentwhich is created for them.customersdiscounted5.If you purchase books in bulk(大批量)，then you will haveaccess to a _(discount)price.6.(2019 年天津卷阅读理解 B)My progress in reading raisedmy _(curious),and I
13、 wanted to know everything.7.He was born in a poor family,and only received _(limit)education in his childhood.curiositylimited8.A study was undertaken in a _(cooperate)with alocal university.cooperationweaknessdebt9.As we know,no one is perfect and everyone has his own_(weak).10.(2019 年天津卷阅读理解 D)Mo
14、st of his adult life hasbeen a losing struggle against _(debt)and misfortune.1.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食be/go on a diet 节食/减肥；定量饮食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的膳食用法指引diet 往往指健康、对人身体有益的饮食。运用单句语法填空(1)Mrs.Benson is always _(diet)and she eats like abird.dietingon(2)Things have got so bad recently that she decided to
15、 go_ a diet.2.balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 不平衡off balance 失去平衡，没有站稳balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食，平衡膳食一词多义(1)This years profits will balance our previous losses.抵消(2)She tries to balance home life and career.兼顾(3
16、)Could you please tell me what my bank balance is？余额运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Each person,nomatter who they are,has psychological _(imbalance).(2)I found it hard to _ my balance on the icy path.(3)When he was running after his brother,the boy _(lose)his balance and had a bad fall.imbalanceskeepl
17、ost3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅vi.商议(常与with连用)consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典写作佳句 If you have any questions，you may consult your teachers orfriends.你若有任何疑问，可以向你的老师或朋友咨询。易混辨析consult,refer to 和 look up这三个词都有“参考、查阅”之意，但其宾语是有区别的。(1)consult 后面既可接人做宾语，也
18、可接词典等工具或书做宾语。(2)refer to 指的是参阅书籍，其后只跟工具书，此用法相当于 consult。(3)look up 后面接查阅的单词、电话号码、信息等名词来做宾语。运用单句语法填空(1)The doctor consulted _ his colleagues about theoperation on the patient.withconsulted(2)When _(consult)about how to choose a propercar for personal use,he advised me to ask Mr.Liu.4.benefit n.利益；好处v
19、t.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益benefit sb./sth.使某人/物受益benefit from/by.从中受益；利益于 be of benefit to/be beneficial to.使受益；对有好处 for the benefit of.为了的利益 beneficial adj.有益的；有利的写作佳句 It is widely accepted that fresh air and clean drinking waterare of great benefit to(are greatly beneficial to)peoples health.众所周知，清新的空气和干净的饮
20、用水对人们的健康非常有益。运用单句语法填空(1)It is said that Yoga is _ great benefitto humanhealth.ofbenefit(2)(2018 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Less tiring thanpainting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant _(beneficial)of being easily changeable.1.get away with
21、 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get through 接通电话；完成get over 克服；熬过；恢复get across(to sb.)向某人解释清楚；为某人所理解用法指引get away 本意是“逃离；逃走”，加 with 后常表示“做了什么(不好的)事”，常用于否定句，意为“某人做了某事一定会被抓着”。如：No students can get away with cheating in the exam.考生考试作弊一定会被抓着。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The criminals know how to handl
22、e the system and get_ with it.awaydownover(2)Well,stop chatting.Its time we should get _ tosome serious work.(3)The news was a terrible blow to her,but she will get_ the shock soon.2.cut down 削减；删节；减少；砍倒cut in 插话；超车cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删掉；停业cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cut through 穿透；抄近路走过用法指引cut down 是及物
23、动词词组，其中 down 是副词。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)He also supplied materials to the north when America cut_ energy aid.offupdown(2)He had cut _ the meat before his mother cameback.(3)How can you cut _ the risk of cancer?3.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前not long after 不久以后易混辨析before long 和 long before(1)before long
24、意为“不久以后”，表示将来的时间，常用于将来时态。一般单独做状语。(2)long before 意为“很久以前”，常用于一般过去时或完成时。可以单独使用，before 后也可以接名词或从句。运用用 before long/long before 填空(1)His plan seemed to be too difficult,but _it is proved to be practicable.before longlong before(2)You neednt tell me about it.I have known about it_.原句 1“Nothing could be be
25、tter，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”nothing could be better 是否定词与比较级连用，表示的是最高级的含义。“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，意为“没有比更”；常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等。运用单句语法填空(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was_(happy)than I was.(2)How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a _(good)voic
26、e.happierbetter原句 2 He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb./sth.doing sth.意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，动作具有连续性。注意：(1)havesb./sth.do sth.意为“使某人/物做某事”，宾语与省略to 的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。(2)“have sth.to do”意为“有某事要做”，不定式做后置 定语。(3)“have sth.done”意为“使某事完成”，宾语与宾语
27、补足语是被动关系。运用单句语法填空(1)They were so frightened that they had the light _(burn)all night long.burningrepairedto attend(2)I had my watch _(repair)because it didnt work.(3)Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry,but I have an important meeting _(attend).运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来As the
28、 proverb says,“No one knows the value of health untilhe loses it.”1._ other words,nothing is more importantthan health.Good health is 2._(benefit)to your workand study.But how to keep healthy?Here I want to give you some3._(advise).InbeneficialadviceFirst,you should have a regular lifego to bed 4._g
29、et up early.Second,keep a healthy and 5._(balance)diet:eat more vegetables and fruit or other food full of energy andfiber;eat 6._ little sugar and oily food as possible.Dont eatfood which has gone bad.Third,get rid of the bad 7._(habit)such as smoking,drinking or 8._(stay)up toolate.Physical exercise can make your body strong,so we shouldexercise every day.more valuableto keepIn a word,health is 9._(valuable)than anythingelse.We should do everything we can 10._(keep)ushealthy.andbalancedashabitsstaying
