1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P45基础题单词拼写1The drug is effective but has a _ (倾向，趋势) to cause headaches.答案：tendency2They work ten hours a day on _ (平均)答案：average3The _ (广泛的，分布广的) use of synthetic chemicals is a postwar phenomenon.答案：widespread4Under no _ (情况) should you lend Pa
2、ul any money.答案：circumstances5The cooker isnt working because of an _ (与电有关的) fault.答案：electrical6He has drunk one cup of coffee to r_ himself.答案：refresh7Nobody knows when the earth came into e_ actually.答案：existence8O_ space might provide us with new energy sources in the future.答案：Outer9The school
3、 sees its job as preparing students to make a c_ to society.答案：contribution10Im sorry that we are in d_ on this fundamental point.答案：disagreement选词填空1Im not going to _ his smoking any longer.答案：put up with2_ you have made all your efforts, you will leave no regrets.答案：So long as3_ he was generous an
4、d honest, but sometimes he was mean.答案：On the whole4_ the rate of economic growth was 20% last year.答案：On average5The thief ran away, for he _ a policeman coming towards him.答案：took notice of6You might be surprised at what you _.答案：find out7_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your
5、 country.答案：On behalf of8They work hard because they need to make enough money for food, house, clothes _.答案：and so on9When the restrictions on goods between the EU countries are lifted, a free labour market will _.答案：come into existence10Many patients suffered complications (并发症) which put their li
6、ves _.答案：in danger单句语法填空1Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _ (pollute)答案：pollution2Weve had a few _ (disagree), but we are still good friends.答案：disagreements3Was _ Tom, _played football very well, _ helped the lost girl in the street?答案：it; who; that4It is the ability to do the
7、job not where you come from or what you are _ matters.答案：that5Miss Smith cannot be here, so her father will accept the prize _ her behalf.答案：on6Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands.答案：left7Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the ave
8、rage.答案：above8Circumstances _ (permit), Ill go abroad to study.答案：permitting9He will be very safe so long as he _ (drive) carefully.答案：drives10It takes 15 minutes _ (get) to downtown.答案：to get单句改错1How did the universe first come into exist?_答案：existexistence2That is advocated that some measures shou
9、ld be taken to protect the environment._答案：ThatIt3From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society._答案：buildbuilding4How many times do you go out for a walk per week in average?_答案：inon5We advocate use cloth or paper
10、bags instead of plastic ones._答案：useusing能力题 完形填空The neighborhood kids must use a spotter. As soon as Antons _1_ is detected, they pour out of their homes and run to him, _2_ he were a conquering hero. As I look out the front window at my son, I see him _3_ by his followers, all of whom are _4_ than
11、 he. I watch his exaggerated (夸张的) _5_ as he makes what appears to be a speech, and I _6_ whether he is a hero or only a clown. The other children laugh and laugh. When I finally call Anton in for supper, they _7_ him to the door. Ashley asks _8_， “Will he come out again？” I said gently, “If Anton e
12、ats his peas.” I once didnt understand where the _9_ lay. And then, the other day, as I was watching him playing outside with his younger followers I think I _10_ it. Anton will give anybody a(n) _11_ to form a friendship with him, and his interests are so general that hes genuinely _12_ of almost a
13、nything: a jump in the river, a game of badminton, frog collecting, skateboarding . This means that he _13_ common ground with all of these neighborhood children who, _14_， find him so wonderful because little kids _15_ big kids who pay attention to them. And he really does _16_ them. I recall one o
14、ccasion at a town picnic where a person was selling _17_ for 50 cents. Anton saw one of his friends _18_ because his balloon had slipped away. Anton took him by the hand and _19_ him, “Dont worry, Nathan, my dad will buy you another one.” And on this occasion, how could I _20_？1A.attitude Bpresence
15、Cperformance Daction答案：B由上文的“must use a spotter”可知，此处指附近的小孩子们一旦发现安东的“出现(presence)”，就会从家里涌出跑向他。2A.although Bbecause Cas if Deven if答案：C由语境可知，安东就像一个凯旋的英雄一样受到孩子们的拥戴。as if “好像”符合语境。3A.surrounded Bfound Cbeaten Dchased答案：A由下文中的“what appears to be a speech”可知，作者透过前窗看到儿子被他的追随者们“围着(surrounded)”。4A.cleverer
16、Bhealthier Ctaller Dyounger答案：D由下文中的“his younger followers”可知，安东的这些玩伴们都比他小。5A.exercises Blanguages Cgestures Dmovements答案：C作者透过窗户观察到的应该是儿子比划着“手势(gestures)”好像在给同伴们作演讲似的。6A.wonder Bimagine Cpredict Dask答案：A由下文中儿子确实受大家欢迎可知，作者看到儿子在外面手舞足蹈，其他孩子大笑时，“不知道(wonder)”儿子到底扮演的是英雄的角色还是小丑的角色。7A.guide Baccompany Ctak
17、e Dpush答案：B孩子们舍不得离开安东，因此他回家吃饭时，小伙伴们“陪(accompany)”他走到了家门口。8A.calmly Bstrongly Ceagerly Dpitifully答案：C其中一个孩子“急切地(eagerly)”问作者是否允许安东再出去玩。9A.belief Bbenefit Cinterest Dattraction答案：D由下文分析的儿子受欢迎的原因可知，此处指作者不明白为什么儿子有这么大的“吸引力(attraction)”。10A.saw Bwon Creached Ddoubted答案：A但是有一天看到儿子在外面与伙伴们玩时，作者“明白(saw)”了。11A
18、.suggestion Bopportunity Cright Dnote答案：B安东给任何一个小伙伴与他交朋友的“机会(opportunity)”。12A.proud Baware Cafraid Dfond答案：D安东兴趣广泛，对很多活动都非常“喜欢(fond)”，be fond of “喜欢”符合语境。13A.shares Bbuilds Cshows Denjoys答案：A安东爱好广泛，这就意味着他与别的孩子有共同的兴趣。share common ground with sb. 表示“与有共同的兴趣”。14A.in fact Bin particular Cin turn Din re
19、turn答案：C“反过来(in turn)”，小伙伴们也喜欢安东。15A.need Baccept Cenvy Dadmire答案：D因为小孩子们崇拜(admire)那些在意自己的大孩子。16A.care for Blearn from Cthink of Dwait for答案：A由下文的例子可知，安东确实“关爱(care for)”他的小伙伴。17A.skates Bballoons Ckites Dballs答案：B由下文中的“because his balloon had slipped away”可知选B项。18A.shouting Brunning Cplaying Dcrying
20、答案：D安东的一个小伙伴的气球飞走了，因而哭泣，故选D。19A.amused BinformedCcomforted Dadvised答案：C安东拉着这个小伙伴的手，并过去“安慰(comforted)”他。20A.help BrefuseCresist Dreward答案：B作者在这种情形下，自问怎么能“拒绝(refuse)”儿子给予他人的善意呢。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North
21、America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. _1_ They want to introduce industries, so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution. Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development
22、and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. _2_ The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment. _3_Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places. _4_ H
23、owever, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines (罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the wo
24、rkers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. _5_ A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount o
25、f pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.ASo the bad effects can be clearly seen.BIt is true that Brazil has laws against pollution.CFor these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.DThe pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companie
26、s.EThe government should play an important role in controlling pollution.FToday it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants (污染物)GThe example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.1C根据空格后一句可知，这些国家想引进工业企业，因此他们对这些能带来污染的企业没有多
27、少限制。由此可知他们这么做是为了发展本国的经济，故选C项。2F由空格前一句可知，1954年该地还没有工业；由空格后一句可知，现在这儿的人们正在遭受环境中有毒物质的侵害。由此推断出这儿现在有了工业，同时也带来了严重污染，故选F项。3A空格前一句说这里现在污染严重。由空格后两句可知，出生缺陷是很普遍的，这儿大人、孩子都患有常见的肺病。由此推断出答案为A项：带来的负面影响是很明显的。4B空格后一句是说：可是这些法律不够严厉。由此推断出答案为B项：巴西的确是有反对污染的法律。5G由空格前一句可知，造成这种局面责任不全在巴西政府，再由下文可知，这些大型外企非常不负责任，在经济利益驱使下在这里做在本国不能做的事情。由此推断出答案为G项：很多跨国大公司对自己的行为不负责任，这也难辞其咎。
