1、2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。.2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Peter probably talking with?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.2. How many coats will the woman buy?A. Three. B. Four. C. Two.3. What does the man think about the woman?A. She is right. B. She is interes
3、ting. C. She is illogical.4. What is the weather like now?A. Its raining. B. Its windy. C. Its sunny.5. Why does Mary become thinner?A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has worked out a lot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Businessman and client.7. Which do they think is the most important for the laptop?A. The appearance. B. User-friendl
5、iness. C. The writing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the woman see the robbery?A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning.9. Where was the woman when she saw the robbery?A. At Tonnys house. B. At school. C. Inside her sisters house.10. What did the woman feel when she saw the robbery?A. Terri
6、fied. B. Excited. C. Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Why did the woman do the Working Out Day?A. To do more exercise. B. To make new friends. C. To try something different.12. What was the womans feeling at the end of the Working Out Day?A. Thirsty. B. Sick. C. Tired.13. When is the next Working Out Day?A.
7、 On April 14th. B. On May 14th. C. On July 5th.14. What sport has the woman chosen for her next Working Out Day?A. Boating. B. Cycling. C. Running.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where was the man probably yesterday?A. In the hospital. B. On the playground. C. In the hotel.16. How does the man feel toward the
8、womans suggestion of taking medicine?A. Acceptable. B. Unconcerned. C. Terrible.17. What will the man probably do to help his leg recover?A. Rest in the hotel. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Take some medicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who wrote the book Tea Classics?A. Shennong. B. Lu Yu. C. Li Shizhen.19.
9、What kind of water is considered the best to make tea?A. Mountain spring water. B. River water. C. Well water.20. In what way can people benefit from tea drinking?A. People can feel relaxed.B. People can get physically relaxed.C. People can get physical and spiritual enjoyment.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一
10、节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATaste of Home Farmhouse Family DinersTurn Sunday night meals into lifelong memoriesBy The Editors of Taste of HomePublished by Trusted Media Brands, Inc., Taste of HomeFew things bring families together like sharing a comforting ho
11、mecooked meal. Creating those memories is easier, quicker and more rewarding than ever with Taste of Home Farmhouse Family Dinners.This lovely keepsake cookbook features more than 200 recipes perfect for special nights around the dinner table. From Roasted Chicken and Savory Pot Roast to Hearty Pota
12、to Chowder and Five-Cheese Lasagna, the appeal of a homemade Sunday meal simply cant be beaten. Youll find all of these classic recipes and hundreds of others in addition to a handy menu planner, table settings, time-saving tips and stories from families about their own Sunday dinners. Cherish the s
13、atisfaction of serving a meal you prepare yourself and create memories that last a lifetime.SELLING POINTS: 200 + Recipes. From classic pot pies to crispy fried chicken, these are the mouthwatering foods that made Sunday dinners a piece of Americana. Youll find them within the pages of this beautifu
14、l book, as well as home-baked breads and biscuits, stick-to-your ribs sides and desserts that cap off any meal deliciously. Hundreds of Color Photos. Featuring the beautiful photography youve come to expect from Taste of Home, this truly is a book youll hand down for generations to come.“Serve It Wi
15、th”Suggestions. Planning a Sunday dinner is simple when you follow the suggested ideas in these special callouts. Prepare Moms Meat Loaf on page 107，then see the “Serve It With” suggestion, that recommends pairing it with Garlic Mashed Potatoes from page 228.Sunday-Dinner Stories. Read heartwarming,
16、 hilarious and thought-provoking stories from around the dinner table as shared by other home cooks.$15 per electronic version for kindle on Amazon. 10% off for the first book when new users register.$25 per hardcover on Amazon. 10% off for the first book when new users register.1. You can refer to
17、the book, if you want to_A. clean the dining tableB. make some Chinese foodC. save cooking timeD. take some food photos2. What can we know about the books selling points?A. It allows readers to write down their own stories.B. It features more than 200 heartwarming family photos.C. It can provide you
18、 200 recipes to cook delicious biscuits.D. It can provide suggestions to help readers match different dishes.3. How much does it cost for a new user registering on Amazon to buy two hardcovers?A. $47.5.B. $45.C. $27. 5.D. $28. 5.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一本美食菜谱的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据本书简介部分提到的
19、“Youll find all of these classic recipes and hundreds of others in addition to a handy menu planner, table settings, time-saving tips and stories from families about their own Sunday dinners(你会发现所有这些经典的食谱和数百个其他的，除了一个方便的菜单计划，桌子设置，节省时间的技巧和来自家庭的关于他们自己周日晚餐的故事).” 可知本书中能查到节省烹饪时间的技巧。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SEL
20、LING POINTS部分第三点所举例子“ Prepare Moms Meat Loaf on page 107, then see the Serve It With. suggestion, that recommends pairing it with Garlic Mashed Potatoes from page 228(准备在第107页的Moms Meat Loaf，然后翻到 “Serve It With.”建议，用228页的蒜蓉土豆泥搭配。). ” 可知本书可以提供建议，帮助读者搭配不同的菜肴。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 “$25 per hardcover on Am
21、azon. 10% off for the first book when new users register(亚马逊上的精装本每本25美元，新用户注册后第一本书打9折).”可知一位亚马逊的新用户买第一本精装书可打9折，两本精装本共47.5美元，故选A。BDuring my years teaching communication courses at East Carolina University and College of Charleston, I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students pres
22、entations. Stories that stick out in my mind include a young mans sharing his experience of being falsely diagnosed with a fatal illness, another who failed repeatedly to try out for the baseball team before getting into a game he enjoys much more - golf, and so on. So many unforgettable stories; so
23、 much wisdom.But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible power. Heres what happened to this young girl, Suzy.One Christmas Suzy had her heart set on getting a new Barbie. But not just any Barbie, it was one where she could cut her hair. At least the doll came with scissor
24、s. It was the last gift that litle seven-year-old Suzy opened, and she felt pure delight. Barbies hair went from hip length, to waist length, to long layers to irregular, to shoulder length, to pixie (小精灵) short. finally ending with a total buzz cut (圆寸).Everythings ready and the logical thing to do
25、 next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. She cut layers and more layers and couldnt wait to show her parents and class.Little Suzy had a hard time understanding why her mother wanted to take her to a beauty salon to “fix” her hair style. But Suzy firmly believed everyone at school would be
26、so envious of her design concept and skill. Her friends would turn green with envy. Absolutely, her complete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beauty.That story was told 12 years after the fact and Suzy still has pictures of that haircut. She would never cu
27、t her hair again, but she cherishes that memory of boundless self-value.Confidence is like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be more confident, to choose the positive performance, to take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. We all have had that level of c
28、onfidence at times, but where is it when you need it?4. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the authors background.B. To tell some incredible stories.C. To summarize the main idea of the article.D. To pave the way for the following.5. The reason why Suzy wants the Barbie is that
29、A. she will make a comparisonB. she would like to practice hair cuttingC. she feel like showing off her collectionD. she wants to give her classmates a surprise6. Which of the following words best describes Suzy?A. Determined.B. Absurd.C. Sympathetic.D. Aggressive.7. What is the best title for the p
30、assage?A. Lifelong WisdomB. Confident ScissorsC. Unforgettable StoriesD. Barbies Encouragement【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过一位老师的口吻讲述了学生Suzy不顾他人看法自己剪头发的故事，传递了自信的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students presentations.(通过学生的呈现，我了解了许多难以置信的真实故事)”和
31、第二段第一句“But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible power. (但是其中一个故事在我的大脑中特别深刻去解释我们的难以置信的力量)”可知，第一段作者列举了其教学生涯中遇到的不同学生身上的故事是为了引出令他印象最深刻的本文主人公Suzy。为下文做铺垫。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 “ But not just any Barbie, it was one where you could cut her hair. At least the doll came with
32、scissors. (但不仅仅是巴比娃娃，这是一个你能够剪她的头发的地方。至少用剪刀玩玩具) ”和第四段中 “Everythings ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. (一切准备就绪，接下的的事情当然就是让Suzy给自己剪头发)”可知，Suzy想通过给芭比娃娃剪头发得到练习，最后给自己剪头发。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Absolutely, her complete and unquestioned confidence in her app
33、earance caused other people to see her beauty. (在她脸上表现出的完全的和不容置疑的自信促使其他人来看她的美丽)”可以了解到Suzy想要芭比并且坚定地练习，给自己剪了头发后不顾旁人看法非常自信，所以Suzy是一个内心坚决的女孩。A. Determined. 坚决的；B. Absurd. 荒谬的；C. Sympathetic.同情的；D. Aggressive.好斗的。A符合语境，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Confidence is like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be
34、 more confident, to choose the positive performance, to take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. (自信就像肌肉，需要你去锻炼。你决定要更自信，就选择积极的表现，照顾好自己，自信就会随之而来)”可知，本文通过女孩Suzy自己给自己剪头发的故事展现出自信的重要性。故选B。CIt seems that everyone seeks for bright white teeth. There are whitening materi
35、als in toothpastes, mouthwash, and even chewing gum. Yellow teeth seem to get a bad reputation and are usually associated with poor oral hygiene (卫生) . Fortunately, we have some good news for those who lack those pearly whites. Yellow teeth are actually stronger than bright white teeth!We know, its
36、hard to believe. According to sciencefocus. com, the enamel (珐琅质) on your teeth is naturally a blueish white color and the dentine ( 牙质) beneath it is naturally yellow. Since the enamel is semitransparent, the yellow shows through the blueish white. This creates a light grey or light yellow color. H
37、owever, if your teeth are significantly darker than a light yellow， there may be a potential cause such as disease or tooth decay.The process of bleaching your teeth is what weakens them.“Some products contain hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) that spread through the enamel. It breaks down the compounds that
38、 are causing color changing, and your teeth become lighter, ”Adriana Manso, a clinical assistant professor in the Faculty of Dentistry, told The University of British Columbia.“Those products can have multiple side effects such as damaging the dental enamel, causing harm to the gums, tooth sensitivi
39、ty and more,” Manso adds.“Some of these effects are lasting; for example, the damage to the dental enamel is permanent and irreversible.If you sill long for those white teeth though, there are plenty of chemical-free routes to take that wont damage your enamel一like eating celery, spinach, onions, ca
40、rrots, shiitake mushrooms, peanuts or drinking green tea, or consulting a doctor to try, other more advisable ways to naturally brighten your teeth.8 What can we learn from paragraph 1 and 2?A. Yellow teeth are weaker than white ones.B. People who have yellow teeth have a bad reputation.C. The ename
41、l and dentite beneath it are the same color.D. Your teeth may become darker than a light yellow due to tooth decay.9. What does the underlined word “bleaching” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Whitening.B. Brushing.C. Strengthening.D. Protecting.10. Which is the proper way to whiten teeth according to this pa
42、ssage?A. Drinking whatever you want.B. Seeing a doctor for surgery.C. Adopting approaches to protecting enamel.D. Using some whitening oral products.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of keeping yellow teeth.B. The methods of whitening teeth.C. The reasons for not whitening
43、teeth.D. The side effects of whitening teeth.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要分析了不要过度追求洁白牙齿的原因。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ However, if your teeth are significantly darker than a light yellow, there may be a potential cause such as disease or tooth decay. ”可知，如果牙齿明显比浅黄色深，则可能存在潜在因素，例如疾病或蛀牙，因此，由于蛀牙，
44、你的牙齿可能会变得比浅黄色还要深。故选D。2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ Some products contain hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢) that spread through the enamel. It breaks down the compounds that are causing color changing, and your teeth become lighter,” 可知，有些产品含有通过牙釉质扩散的过氧化氢，会分解导致颜色变化的化合物，牙齿会变得更亮，由此可知划线词词义为“亮白”，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段然中“ If you s
45、till long for those white teeth though, there are plenty of chemical-free routes to take that wont damage your enamel ”可知，如果你仍然渴望那些洁白的牙齿，有很多不含化学物质的方法可以选择，它们不会损害你的牙釉质，因此要采用保护牙釉质的方法，故选C。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从科学角度分析了不要过度追求洁白的牙齿的原因。故选C。DMalaria (疟疾) has affected humans for thousands of years and has killed
46、 people on every continent except Antarctica. It was not until 1880, when Alphonse Laveran, a French military surgeon, performed autopsies (验尸) on malaria victims, that scientists understood the illness was caused by parasites - small animals that live on or in their hosts. In the 20th century alone
47、 as many as 300m people in the world may have died of the disease - a chilling 5% of all deaths. .On June 30th China was confirmed “malaria free” by the World Health Organization, a status presented to countries that have seen no transmission of the disease for “at least the previous three continuou
48、s years.In the 1940s China had an estimated 30m local cases and 300, 000 deaths a year. As recently as 2010 it recorded nearly 5, 000 cases, but that figure dropped to zero four years ago. In 1955 Chinese authorities launched the National Malaria Control Programme, which promoted the use of insectic
49、ide (杀虫剂) sprays, improved irrigation and case detection and increased the supply of anti-malarial treatments. Though simple, these measures helped achieve steady progress in the country. By 1990 death rates had declined by 95%. And in 2010 the Chinese Ministry of Heath brought together 13 governmen
50、t departments to conduct the Malaria Elimination Action Plan, an ambitious scheme to remove malaria by 2020. It can be seen that cross-department cooperation plays the most significant role in fighting against Malaria.When the covid-19 hit, the Chinese government continued to monitor at-risk zones.
51、Other countries, however, have had to redistribute resources usually reserved for malaria to deal with the coronavirus. The WHO estimates that the covid-19 destroyed about a third of countries eforts to prevent, diagnose and treat malaria in the first three months of 2021.12. What can we know about
52、Malaria?A Malaria is more dangerous than the covid-19.B. Malaria has killed a lot of people all over the world.C. 300m people have died of Malaria in China in the 20th century.D. Malaria has been cleared up in China according to official certification.13. In what way does the writer develop paragrap
53、h 3?A. Set examples.B. Display data.C. Make comparisons.D. Present arguments.14. Which of the followings contributes to Chinas achievement on malaria?A. Joining the World Health Organization.B. Calling for most departments to work together.C. Improving the conditions of industrial production.D. Redi
54、stributing enough medical resources for anti-malaria.15. What can we infer in the last paragraph?A. The WHO is to blame for the covid-19.B. Other countries found out new methods to deal with malaria.C. China goes on using its successful experience to cope with malaria.D. The covid-19 disaster cause
55、people suffering from malaria to death.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国经过努力实现了全国无疟疾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On June 30th China was confirmed malaria-free by the World Health Organization （6月30日，中国被世界卫生组织认证“无疟疾”）” 可知，根据官方认证，中国的疟疾已经清除，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1940s China had an es
56、timated 30m local cases and 300, 000 deaths a year. As recently as 2010 it recorded nearly 5, 000 cases, but that figure dropped to zero four years agoBy 1990 death rates had declined by 95%.（在上个世纪40年代，中国预计有3000万的本土病例以及每年30万的死亡人数。就在2010年，它还记录了有将近5000例病例，但这个数字在四年前下降到了零.到1990年死亡率下降了95%）”可知，本段主要通过罗列一系列
57、数据阐述了中国处理疟疾的进程。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can be seen that cross-department cooperation plays the most significant role in fighting against Malaria.（可以看出，跨部门合作在抗击疟疾过程中的起到了重要作用）”可知，呼吁大多数部门共同合作，在抗击疟疾方面起到了重要作用，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the covid-19 hit, the Chinese government continued to monitor
58、 at-risk zones.（当新冠来袭时，中国政府继续监控高危地区）”可知，中国继续使用应对疟疾的成功经验来进行防疫工作。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrinkles, losing skin, fine lines and creases (折痕) are parts and parcels of growing older._16_Here are many ways to start tackling the signs of aging before its too late,
59、 and those methods extend past the old and tired advice of “go to bed early, ”and “drink more water.”_17_Countless studies have found that adults who participate in what they see as stimulating and meaningful activities experience less inflammation (炎症)._18_ Picking up a new hobby doesnt necessarily
60、 have to be something physically or financially demanding. It can be as simple as diving into a new type of literature than what you normally read, getting around to using that painting kit youve had sitting around for a few years, or baking a new recipe on a random Thursday night.Switch up how you
61、sleep_19_“Crunching” your face on the pillow creases your skin over time, which can lead to wrinkles and fine lines. Dr. Jaliman recommends sleeping on a silk pillowcase, which provides more “slip” than cotton and nylon materials, and sleeping on your back if possible. Its a little lifestyle change,
62、 but it can make a big difference in your skins overall appearance.Dont skip the dentistSpeaking of health, did you know that investing in proper dental care is also investing in your skins anti-aging powers? Not taking care of your teeth ages your smile and can also cause nutritional drawbacks and
63、infections, both of which will definitely show on your skin. In addition to caring for your teeth daily, make sure youre visiting your dentist regularly and getting x-rays as needed._20_A. Turn to new interests.B. Avoid physical exercise.C. Having no enough sleeping may wrinkle your skin.D. It can d
64、ecrease physical stress contributing to aging of skin.E. However, that doesnt make them any more pleasant to deal with!F. They can easily catch and prevent any deeper dental issues.G. People who sleep on their sides are more likely to experience skin wrinkling.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【分
65、析】【详解】本文是说明文。本文介绍了几个改善面部衰老的方法。1. 根据空前“Wrinkles, losing skin, fine lines and creases (折痕) are parts and parcels of growing older.”（皱纹,皮肤不再光滑,细纹和折痕是变老的一部分)可知，前文说皱纹等问题是衰老的迹象，以及后文“Here are many ways to start tackling the signs of aging before its too late,”（这里有很多方法可以在为时已晚之前开始应对衰老迹象，）后文指出改善面部衰老是有方法的，故此空应
66、为过渡句。E：“然而，还是很容易地应对皮肤衰老问题。”符合语境，故选E。2. 这是一个小标题。“Countless studies have found that adults who participate in what they see as stimulating and meaningful activities experience less inflammation (炎症)”（无数的研究已经发现成年人参与他们看到的刺激而有意义的活动经历更少炎症）可知，本段讲述的是参与到刺激而有意义的活动中的人对改善面部衰老是有好处的。建议转向新的兴趣。故选A。3. 根据前文可知，“Countl
67、ess studies have found that adults who participate in what they see as stimulating and meaningful activities experience less inflammation (炎症)”（无数的研究已经发现成年人参与他们看到的刺激而有意义的活动经历更少炎症）本空为过渡句，“It”指代“更少的炎症”，表明D：“它可以减少导致皮肤老化的身体压力。”承接上文，讲的是炎症减少对皮肤的好处，故选D。4. 根据空后的“Crunching” your face on the pillow creases yo
68、ur skin over time, which can lead to wrinkles and fine lines. ”（脸一直压在棉质或尼龙枕头上会使皮肤产生皱纹），可知，随着时间的推移，睡觉脸压在枕头上会产生皱纹，本空为开头句，引出下文，表明G：“侧睡的人更容易出现皮肤皱纹。”故选G。5. 根据上文“In addition to caring for your teeth daily, make sure youre visiting your dentist regularly and getting x-rays as needed.”（除了每天护理牙齿外，需确保定期去看牙医并根
69、据需要进行 X 光检查）本空为结尾句，承接上文，说明 拍X 光的好处，“They”指代上文的x-rays ，F：“它们可以轻松捕捉并预防任何更深层次的牙齿问题”，符合语境。故选F。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fred Smith was an undergraduate at Yale University in 1965. As part of the coursework, he wrote an econom
70、ics paper_21_ the process of transportation of goods in the United States. He_22_that the shippers relied on transporting goods in_23_packages across the United States by means of truck or passenger airplanes. Smith thought of a more efficient_24_idea. He wrote a last minute_25_ on how a company car
71、rying small, important items_26_could be a much better business. He, however, did not go into details about how to actually _27_such a company. As a consequence, his paper was_28_.But Smith did not give up on the idea and_29_the company in 1971.Within three years of the founding of the company, Fede
72、ral Express (FedEx) was on the edge of_30_. It was losing over $1 million a month,_31_ the rising fuel costs. At its worst time, the company had just $5000 to its name. Smith made a final try to General Dynamics for more funding but the request wasnt_32_.Most ordinary people would have quit at this
73、point and_33_the company. Not Fred Smith. The founder of the company had to do a _34_ move at last that he flew to Lasvegas,_35_ to obtain some company funds to help him pull through._36_, on Monday, the company had a great relief because FedEx had $32, 000 in its bank_37_, which was just enough to_
74、38_ the fuel for their planes and to continue operating a few days more.Soon after, the company was able to raise_39_amounts in funding. Today FedEx is a global _40_industry with operations in more than 220 counties and territories and an annual income of US $45 billion.21. A. exploringB. comparingC
75、. ignoringD. providing22. A. admittedB. checkedC. announcedD. found23. A. smallB. largeC. heavyD. fragile24. A. consumptionB. calculationC. occupationD. transportation25. A. principleB. paperC. sayingD. poem26. A. by airB. by truckC. by railD. by ferry27. A. enlargeB. directC. researchD. run .28. A.
76、 submittedB. polishedC. rejectedD. published29. A. recognizedB. abandonedC. launchedD. investigated30. A. failureB. chaosC. successD. combination31. A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. in terms ofD. for fear of32. A. refusedB. approvedC. criticizedD. praised33. A. taken inB. opened up .C. shut downD. a
77、pplied for34. A. puzzlingB. satisfactoryC. disappointingD. desperate35. A. managingB. attemptingC. pretendingD. demanding36. A. AdditionallyB. ApparentlyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately37. A. accountB. safeC. counterD. facility38. A. distributeB. exportC. coverD. produce39. A. concreteB. significantC.
78、 tinyD. certain40. A. manufactureB. informationC. deliveryD. agriculture【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国联邦快递的创始人Fred Smith如何努力克服困难，创办公司并把公司不断壮大的励志故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为课程的一部分，他写了一篇经济学论
79、文，探讨美国货物运输的过程。A. exploring探索；探讨；B. comparing比较；C. ignoring忽视；忽略；D. providing提供。根据“he wrote an economics paper”可知，他写了一篇经济学论文，探讨了美国的货物运输过程。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现，托运人依靠卡车或客机在美国各地运输大包裹的货物。A. admitted承认；B. checked检查；核对；C. announced宣布；通知；D. found发现。根据下文可知，他发现在美国各地大型包裹是依靠卡车或客机运输的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
80、意：他发现，托运人依靠卡车或客机在美国各地运输大包裹的货物。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. heavy重的；D. fragile易碎的。根据第一段第五句话“He wrote a last minute 5 on how a company carrying small, important items _6_could be a much better business. ”，可知目前的运输方式是以大型包裹进行运输。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯想出了一个更有效的运输方法。A. consumption消费；消耗；B. calculation计算；C. o
81、ccupation职业；D. transportation运输。根据“ he wrote an economics paper the process of transportation of goods in the United States. ”可知Fred Smith的论文探讨的是运输方式。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在最后一分钟写了一篇论文，论述一家公司如何通过航空运输小型、重要的物品会是一个更好的业务。A. principle原理，原则；B. paper论文；C. saying谚语，格言；D. poem诗歌。根据第一段第七句话“As a consequence,
82、 his paper was 8 .”可知，他写了一篇论文。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在最后一分钟写了一篇论文，论述一家公司如何通过航空运输小型、重要的物品会是一个更好的业务。A. by air乘飞机；B. by truck乘卡车；C. by rail乘铁路；D. by ferry乘渡船。根据第二段第二句话“ It was losing over $1 million a month, 11 the rising fuel costs. ”以及第三段第四句话“ .which was just enough to 18 the fuel for their planes”
83、可知是以空运的方式来运送货物。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有详细说明如何经营这样一家公司。A. enlarge扩大；B. direct指导；C. research研究，调查；D. run经营，运转。根据第一段第五句话 “ He wrote a last minute 5 .” 可知，他没有详细讲述如何经营这样一家公司。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他的论文被拒绝了。A. submitted提交，递送；B. polished修改；C. rejected拒绝；D. published出版，发布。根据上文可知，他的论文中没有详细讲述如何经营这样一家
84、公司，所以论文没有及格。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但史密斯并没有放弃这个想法，并于1971年创办了这家公司。A. recognized认出，承认；B. abandoned放弃；C. launched开办，发起；D. investigated调查，侦探。根据上文可知，虽然论文没有得到认可，但是他没有放弃，于1971年创办了公司。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成立不到三年，联邦快递(FedEx)就濒临倒闭。A. failure失败；B. chaos混乱；C. success成功；D. combination结合，联合。根据下文，公司财务情况堪忧，并没有多少钱，可
85、知联邦快递在倒闭的边缘。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不断上涨的燃料成本，该公司每月亏损超过100万美元。A. in spite of不管；尽管；B. on account of因为，由于；C. in terms of就.而言；D. for fear of生怕，以免。根据本句，由于燃料成本上升，公司每个月亏损100万美元。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯最后一次向通用动力公司申请更多的资金，但申请未获批准。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准，赞成；C. criticized批判；D. praised赞扬。根据“ but the requ
86、est wasnt”可知公司在倒闭的边缘，所以Fred Smith不得不向General Dynamics求助，但是他的请求没有得到批准。故选B。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数普通人都会在这个时候辞职，关闭公司。A. taken in吸收；领会；欺骗；B. opened up开门；开业；C. shut down关闭；停工；D. applied for申请。根据“ but the request wasnt”可知公司在倒闭的边缘，并且求助失败，大多数人在这样的情况下会关闭公司。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的创始人最后不得不孤注一掷，他飞往拉斯维加斯，试图获
87、得一些公司资金来帮助他渡过难关。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. desperate不顾一切的。根据“Not Fred Smith.”可知，尽管公司在倒闭边缘，但是Fred Smith并没有放弃，他做出了一个孤注一掷的举动，飞到拉斯维加斯去寻求帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的创始人最后不得不孤注一掷，他飞往拉斯维加斯，试图获得一些公司资金来帮助他渡过难关。A. managing设法；B. attempting试图，尝试；C. pretending假装；D. demandin
88、g要求。根据“The founder of the company had to do a move at last ”可知他飞到拉斯维加斯，目的是试图获得资金来帮助他渡过难关。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，周一，该公司松了一口气，因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元，仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A. Additionally此外；B. Apparently似乎，显然；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据“the company had a great relief ”可知，他获得了资金支持。故选D。【37题详解】考
89、查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，周一，该公司松了一口气，因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元，仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A. account账户；B. safe保险柜；C. counter柜台；D. facility设备。根据“because FedEx had $32, 000 in its bank”可知在公司账户上有了钱。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，周一，该公司松了一口气，因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元，仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A. distribute分配；分发；B. export出口；C. cover覆盖；足以支付；D. produ
90、ce生产。根据本句可知，公司账户上的这笔钱刚好能够支付他们的飞机燃料费用，并让公司继续运营几天。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，该公司就能够筹集到大量资金。A. concrete具体的；B. significant相当数量的；重要的； C. tiny极小的；微小的；D. certain某个；某些。根据下文可知，不久之后，公司筹到了大笔的钱，所以才能得以发展壮大，成为一个全球性的快递公司。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，联邦快递已成为全球递送行业的一员，业务遍及220多个县和地区，年收入达450亿美元。A. manufacture制造；B. info
91、rmation信息；C. delivery投递；D. agriculture农业。根据“with operations in more than 220 counties and territories and an annual income of US $45 billion.”可知， 联邦快递如今是一个全球性的快递公司，在220多个国家都开展了业务。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。As science technology develops, mobile phones have become n
92、ecessary for Chinese._41_ individual possesses one mobile phone on average. In addition to the elderly and children, the majority_42_the Chinese people are using mobile phones in the age. of mobile phone.Over the past few years, the Chinese market of mobile payment_43_ ( witness) a booming developme
93、nt. With the emergency of the mobile internet, smartphone shopping has _44_( gradual) become trendy, especially with the 18 -30-year-olds_45_make up the lions share in the mobile payment market. Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while_46_( shop)，many consumers prefer_47_ (pay) by th
94、eir phone rather than by cash or credit card.To boost_48_ ( consume), many stores offer a discount to customers who make mobile payments. _49_,the Chinese market of mobile payment has a great potential for_50_ (far) development, according to experts prediction.【答案】41. An 42. of 43. has witnessed 44.
95、 gradually 45. who#that 46. shopping 47. to pay 48. consumption 49. Therefore 50. further【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国的手机使用以及移动支付的现状。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个人平均拥有一部手机。根据句意可知，本空是泛指。故填An。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：除了老人和孩子，大多数中国人都在这个年龄段使用手机。the majority of为固定搭配，其后接名词，意为“大部分.”。故填of。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的移动支付市场蓬勃发展。根据本句时间
96、状语 “ Over the past few years”可知此处应该用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：随着移动互联网的兴起，智能手机购物逐渐成为一种潮流，尤其是18 -30岁的人群占据了移动支付市场的最大份额。修饰become应用副词形式，故填gradually。【45题详解】考查限制定语从句。句意：随着移动互联网的兴起，智能手机购物逐渐成为一种潮流，尤其是18 -30岁的人群占据了移动支付市场的最大份额。分析句子结构可知，“_5_ make up the lions share in the mobile payment market”为限制性定语
97、从句，修饰先行词the 18-30-year-olds，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词应用who/that，故填who/that。【46题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：由于在购物时用智能手机支付很方便，许多消费者更喜欢用手机支付，而不是用现金或信用卡。分析句子结构可知，“while _6_ ( shop)”为状语从句的省略，在状语从句中，如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去主语和动词be，留下其余部分。由while引导的该从句中所给词shop的逻辑主语与句中主语many customers一致，两者之间为主动关系，所以省略了“they(many c
98、ustomers) are”，只用现在分词形式，故填shopping。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：由于在购物时用智能手机支付很方便，许多消费者更喜欢用手机支付，而不是用现金或信用卡。prefer to do .rather than do. 为固定搭配，意为“宁愿. 而不愿.”，故填to pay。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：为了刺激消费，许多商店向进行移动支付的顾客提供折扣。boost为动词，所以后面需要consume的名词形式consumption作宾语，故填consumption。【49题详解】考查副词和句意逻辑。句意：因此，据专家预测，中国移动支付市场有很大的发展潜力。根
99、据上一句“为了刺激消费，许多商店向进行移动支付的顾客提供折扣”可知，与本句之间是因果关系，应填副词therefore，故填Therefore。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，据专家预测，中国移动支付市场有很大的发展潜力。横线后是名词，此空应填形容词，此处句表示中国移动支付市场有“进一步（further）”发展的潜力。故填further。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在
100、缺词处加-一个漏词符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I want to share my terrible trip with you. I visited the marine park with my friends yesterday. I am sorry to say that I was disappointed with the service provide by the staff. Wh
101、en I came up to one of the waitresses to ask the way, he was rather impatient, respond slowly and unwillingly. Whats worse, the waitress even laughed me when I was about to leave. Besides, the steak 1 was ordered in the restaurant was so tough and salty which I could hardly enjoy it. Al that time, t
102、he service also makes other customers disappointed. I sincere hope that the person in charge will take measure to improve the service.【答案】1 thea2 provide provided3 he she4 respond responding5在laughed 后加at6 删去was ordered中的was7 which that8 makes made9 sincere sincerely10 measure measures【解析】【分析】本文是一篇投
103、诉信。作者讲述了昨天和朋友去海洋公园旅游时遭遇，对服务态度，食物进行投诉。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我和朋友去参观海洋公园。海洋公园在本文中第一次出现，故将the改为a。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉地说我对你们员工提供的服务感到失望。provide by the staff 是后置定语，由于service和provide之间为被动关系，要用过去分词。故将provide改为provided。3.考查代词。句意：当我向其中的一位女服务员问路时，她很不耐烦，反应很慢而且极不情愿。本题waitress为“女服务员”，所以应该用she。故将he改为she。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向其
104、中的一位女服务员问路时，她很不耐烦，反应很慢而且极不情愿。句子主语he与respond之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。要用现在分词作伴随状语。故将respond改为responding。5.考查介词。句意：更为糟糕的是，当我离开时，那位女服务员竟然嘲笑我。表达：嘲笑，英语用laugh at。故在laugh后面加at。6.考查动词的语态。句意：此外，我在餐馆点的牛排是如此的硬和咸以致于我几乎难以下咽。本题I与order之间为主动关系。要用主动语态。故删除was。7.考查连词。句意：此外，我在餐馆点牛排是如此的硬和咸以致于我几乎难以下咽。so.that引导结果状语从句“如此.以至于.”。故将which改为
105、that。8.考查动词时态。句意：当时服务态度也让其他顾客很失望。根据at that time可知此处应该用过去式。故将makes改为made。9.考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望负责人能采取措施提高服务质量。修饰动词要用副词，故将sincere改为sincerely10.考查名词单复数。句意：我真诚地希望负责人能采取措施提高服务质量。本题take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，measure为可数名词。故将measure改为measures。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，英国圣堡罗中学交换生下个月将要到你们学校进行交流。你将负责
106、学生接待工作。请你根据学校的安排写-封电子邮件给该学生交流团负责人Peter。内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿，活动等);3.其它。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Delighted to know that you are coming to our school for a visit next month, I would like to convey my sincere welcome to you on behalf of our school.As sched
107、uled, all of you will visit the school museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, you can join us in our class. After the class, we will have a 30-minute talk, discussing our preferred learning methods. As for food and accommodation, it is at our school canteen that you
108、can have a special lunch and the hotel nearby called Seagull Hotel will surely provide you with a good nights sleep. May you have an unforgettable experience and if you have any further question, feel free to contact me.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生会主席李华给英国圣堡罗中学交换生交流团负责人Peter写-封电子邮件。他们下个
109、月将要到来进行交流，李华将负责学生接待工作。邮件内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿，活动等);3.其它。【详解】词汇积累高兴：happyglad/delighted表达： express/show convey此外：besidesmoreover/furthermore/additionally代表：representingon behalf of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：After the class, we will have a 30-minute talk, discussing our preferred learning methods.拓展句：After the
110、 class, we will have a 30-minute talk, during which we can discuss our preferred learning methods.【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, all of you will visit the school museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 As for food and accommodation, it is at our school canteen that you can have a special lunch and the hotel nearby called Seagull Hotel will surely provide you with a good nights sleep. (运用了强调句型，过去分词作后置定语)
