1、08完形填空之说明文序号内容Passage 1介绍了一种具有1400年历史的基于自然方法的水系统Passage 2利用新的技术手段，可通过脸型让人工智能发现罕见的疾病。Passage 3在家准备一个急救箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品Passage 4文章介绍了一万年前灭绝的剑齿虎与现代虎的区别Passage 5中学时老师Mrs. Clara通过一种特别的方式教育了作弊的孩子Passage 6说明衣服名牌标签的产生，对现实的影响Passage1Sometimes modern problems require ancient solutions. A 1,400-year-old Peruv
2、ian method of diverting water could supply up to 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pools worth of water to Lima each year. It is one 1 of how ancient methods could support existing modern ones in countries without enough water. Man-made reservoirs store rainwater and water overflow for use during dries t
3、imes. But reservoirs are costly, require years to plan and can still 2 to meet water needs. Perus capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days for water to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply qui
4、ckly disappears. The city 3 this with modern structures such as man-made reservoirs. These reservoirs are not the only solution, 4 . Over a thousand years ago, indigenous people developed another way to solve water problems.Water diverted, 5 .The 1,400-year-old system is designed to increase the wat
5、er supply during the dry season by diverting and slowing water as it travels down the mountains. This 6 -based method is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes 7 into the ground, then flows downhill through the soil and 8 in
6、water bodies near the community. Its aim was to increase the waters travel time from days to months in order to provide water throughout the day season. The researchers 9 how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in water bod
7、ies. The dyed water started to 10 two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months a huge 11 over the hours or days it would normally take. 12 increase in supply.The researchers next considered how using a larger version of the system could help Lima. They combined what they learned in Huamant
8、anga with the knowledge of physical 13 of Limas surroundings. The resulting estimates say the system could increase Limas dry-season water supply by 7.5 percent overall and up to 33 percent at the start of the dry season.The system is also 14 sound. Ochoa-Tocachi, a researcher, estimated that buildi
9、ng canals similar to those in Huamantanga would cost 10 times less than building a reservoir of the same size. He also said former highland societies in other parts of the world had methods for diverting and slowing water flow. And, they could use these methods today to support their 15 modern metho
10、ds.1AsignBexampleCexplanationDtheory2AmanageBfailCoperateDwork3AequipsBfinancesCresolvesDconstructs4AfurthermoreBhoweverCthereforeDmoreover5ApromotedBdistributedCdriedDdelayed6AnatureBeconomyCwelfareDtechnology7AswiftlyBdeeplyCslowlyDrightly8AreappearsBreservesCreversesDresumes9AforetoldBmeasuredCes
11、timatedDassumed10AfreezeBfadeCsurfaceDflow11ApriorityBdeclineCconcernDimprovement12AConsiderateBSlightCPredictableDSizable13ApersonalitiesBqualitiesCaltitudesDpopulations14AgeologicallyBsociallyCgeographicallyDeconomically15AsimplerBcostlierCbetterDsaferPassage2Face shape lets AI spot rare disorders
12、People with genetic syndromes sometimes have revealing facial features but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be 16 given there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A new neural network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors 17 the possibilities.Yaron Gurov
13、ich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built neural network to look at the overall impression of faces and 18 a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.They 19 the neural network, called DeepGestalt,on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 gen
14、etic syndromes. The team then asked the Al to 20 potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions. It included the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also 21 the neural networks ability to distinguish betwee
15、n the different genetic mutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used photographs of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in any one of five genes. DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time. Its clearl
16、y not 22 but its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most helpful in the determination are 23 and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physi
17、cal appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions about 24 . If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to 25 against people who have a high probability of having certa
18、in disorders. 26 , Gurovich says the tool will only be available for use by clinicians.This technique could bring 27 to those who have genetic syndromes. The real value here is that for some of these ultra-rare diseases, the 28 of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help n
19、arrow down the search space and then 29 the diagnosis through checking genetic markers. For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add means of finding other people with the disease and, 30 help find new treatments or cures.16AconvincingBtric
20、kyCreliableDfeasible17Abring aboutBresult fromCnarrow downDrule out18AreturnBinputCtopDfeed19AbasedBimposedCfocusedDtrained20AidentifyBdistinguishCshiftDcure21AtestedBdemonstratedCrecognizedDacquired22AacceptableBperfectCreliableDworkable23AcoveredBexcludedChighlightedDsupervised24AobjectivityBaccur
21、acyCcredibilityDprivacy25AdiscriminateBfightCargueDvote26AFurthermoreBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever27AchallengesBbenefitsCdamagesDconcerns28AtreatmentBresponseCremedyDprocess29ArepliedBconfirmedCeliminatedDaddressed30Aby contrastBin turnCin additionDon the contraryPassage3Every family should have an e
22、mergency kit in their home. If there is an earthquake or a hurricane, for example, there could be a 31 cut, or the water could get polluted. You might be 32 at your home for several days because of a storm or a flood. Having an emergency kit 33 could help if anything like this 34 .Your emergency kit
23、 might include the following 35 :The first aid kit should include alcohol, cotton wool, bandages, painkillers, clean bottled water and burn ointment.It is 36 to keep non-perishable (不易腐坏的) food supplies. In other words, food that wont spoil (变质) out of the fridge, such as canned food. There should b
24、e 37 food for three days. It is better if the food does not have to be cooked. Dont 38 the can opener!Its a good 39 for each family member to have a 40 change of clothes, including waterproof shoes and a raincoat, as well as some warm blankets in case you have to 41 outdoors, just as if you were cam
25、ping!Other things you can 42 the kit are: flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mobile radio, matches and candles. Dont forget these things need to be checked regularly (定期地) to be sure that they 43 well. Check the expiry (期满) 44 on any canned food. You can also put in a backpack some o
26、f the things that are 45 to you, such as a toy or something else that you care about.31ApaperBpriceCknifeDpower32ArelaxedBaloneCstuckDfree33AcleanBpreparedCopenDpaid34AhappensBchangesCstopsDchooses35AplansBtipsCdisastersDsupplies36AunspeakableBreusableCadvisableDadmirable37AsomeBenoughChotDdelicious
27、38AforgetBbringCtryDbuy39AdreamBexcuseCideaDchance40AsuddenBdailyCspareDreal41AsleepBtourCrunDcook42Atake inBget inCturn inDput in43AplayBworkCdeliverDknow44AdateBnoticeClawDvalue45AboringBimportantCnewDacceptablePassage4The Smilodon and the TigerThe smilodon (剑齿虎) died out probably about ten thousa
28、nd years ago. 46 it is also known as the saber-toothed tiger, it was not a 47 relative of the modem tiger. The more scientists 48 the two big cats, the more 49 they find.Tigers are not 50 animals. They generally travel by themselves. The smilodon, on the other hand, probably 51 in groups. Tigers run
29、 fast while 52 their prey (猎物). But the smilodon, with much 53 tails than todays tigers, did not have the balance to run at 54 speeds. It probably caught its prey by 55 quietly until an animal came near. Then, the smilodon would 56 its prey.Another main difference between todays tiger and the smilod
30、on is the size of the smilodons 57 . It is known as a saber-toothed cat 58 two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw (颌). These teeth grew up to nearly 18 cm long and were easily 59 and damaged. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into 60 parts of its preys body, such as its stomach.
31、 A modem tigers teeth are much smaller, but they are 61 .The smilodon lived in North and South America from about two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tigers, 62 , still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure why the smilodon 63 . However, s
32、cientists do know that many of todays tiger species are in danger of 64 because of human activity. So it is important to 65 tigers and many other animals.46AAlthoughBAsCIfDOr47AcloseBbelovedCyoungDhealthy48AwatchBstudyCcatchDsave49AfunBproblemsCdangerDdifferences50AcuteBsmallCsociableDnormal51Aarriv
33、edBlivedClearnedDwaited52AkillingBsharingChuntingDfrightening53AolderBthickerCbrighterDshorter54AlowBtopCsimilarDreduced55AhidingBescapingCreturningDpracticing56AfollowBtestClocateDsurprise57AtailBearsCteethDhead58Aexcept forBbecause ofCinstead ofDalong with59AbrokenBreplacedCfoundDcleaned60AgoodBdi
34、rtyCwarmDsoft61AwhiterBprettierCstrongerDwider62Aat firstBof courseCas a resultDat last63AstoppedBchangedCdevelopedDdisappeared64Adying outBcoming backCrunning offDmoving around65AtrainBfeedCprotectDvisitPassage5Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gav
35、e a math 66 to our class. When the papers were 67 , she found that twelve boys had made 68 the same mistakes in the test.There is 69 new about cheating in 70 . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didnt 71 say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 72 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mr
36、s. Clara asked no questions, and she didnt 73 us, either. Instead, she wrote the 74 words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some 75 and youre completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have 76 some money he lost. What will you do?She then order
37、ed us to write down the 77 , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own 78 to it.I dont know about the other eleven 79 . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most 80 single thing of my life. 81 , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 82 .Because o
38、f this, Mrs. Clara has become the most 83 teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other 84 often did, would I go on 85 every day?66AassignmentBtestCmottoDimage67AmarkedBgatheredCdistributedDsimplified68AcorrectlyBfranklyCslightlyDexactly69Asomethi
39、ngBanythingCnothingDeverything70AexamsBsituationsCsayingsDsubjects71AalwaysBonceCevenDnever72AkneelBstayCstandDpunish73AsuspectBinstructCscoldDobey74AfollowingBaboveClongDshort75AwineBtimeCmoneyDadvice76AabandonedBfoundCwitnessedDtouched77AproposalBinstructionCexperienceDquestion78AanswerBreflection
40、CaccessDappreciation79ApeopleBchildrenCstrangersDreceivers80AqualifiedBworthwhileCimportantDoutstanding81AThan everBBack thenCTill thenDSince then82ApromiseBmistakeCdefenseDdecision83AunbearableBunforgettableCincurableDunconventional84AteachersBchiefsCstudentsDworkmates85AselectingBmisunderstandingC
41、punishingDcheatingPassage6 The designer, Charles Frederick Worth (1825-95), was the first to sew labels into the clothes that he created. Because of this and his international fame, Worth is generally considered to be the father of 86 , which started in the late 19th century. Before then, making clo
42、thes was mainly done by 87 dressmakers whose clothes were influenced by what people were wearing at the French royal court. Worth, originally from England, moved to France in 1846, where he enjoyed considerable success with the nobility. Since then, there have been even greater successes for other d
43、esigners, such as Chanel and Armani and those 88 the younger, trendier market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger. Currently the fashion industry relies more on mass-market sales than on 89 designs. Some well-known designers have even teamed up with international high street shops who want to add a luxury
44、product to their range. 90 , the London branch of H&M, a clothing company from Stockholm, has started selling cut-price clothes by high-fashion designers. Recently, hundreds of people 91 outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin! Some camped there overnight, even though at the tim
45、e England was experiencing an extremely cold winter. Is this 92 to labelled goods really worth all the trouble?An article in The Economist suggests labelled clothes really do 93 the wearers. It quotes research from Tilburg University, in the Netherland, which explains that such clothes bring status
46、and even job recommendations, but only when the label is 94 ! The universitys first research experiment involved photos of a man wearing a polo shirt. The photos were digitally 95 so that one shirt had no logo, another had a luxury-designer logo and the third had a non-luxury logo. On a five-point s
47、cale for status, the luxury designer logo rated 3.5, no logo rated 2.91 and the non-luxury logo came last, rated 2.84. It seems it may be better to have no logo at all than to have the 96 logo! In another experiment, people watched one of two videos of a job interview of the same man. In one, his sh
48、irt had a luxury logo on it, in the other it didnt. The man with the logo was rated more 97 the job and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!The research concluded that like a peacocks tail, designer labels are seen as 98 of superior status: the peacock with the best tail gets all t
49、he girls. But while a peacock cant make his tail look more attractive, it seems humans can 99 their status by using design labels. And by doing so, the way we 100 each others status may be seriously wrong!86Aluxury industryBmodern artCfashion designDmarket economy87AinfluentialBfamousCcreativeDunkno
50、wn88Aappealing toBpersisting inCcomplaining ofDexperimenting on89AexclusiveBlatestCcomplicatedDdelicate90AIn additionBFor exampleCOn the wholeDAfter all91AappliedBqueuedClookedDwalked92AsolutionBoppositionCdevotionDrestriction93AbenefitBimpactCconfuseDplease94AunderstandableBfashionableCreliableDvis
51、ible95AstoredBimprovedCdevelopedDaltered96AspecialBluxuriousCwrongDuntold97Asuitable forBkeen onCsatisfied withDindependent of98AclassesBsignsCadvantagesDprinciples99AchangeBfakeCregainDshow100AelevateBneglectCassessDimitate【参考答案】1B2B3C4B5D6A7C8A9B10C11D12D13B14D15B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种具有1400年历史的基于自然方
52、法的水系统，它缓解了秘鲁地区旱季缺水的问题，并介绍了它的运行原理，以及现实意义。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个例子，说明古代的方法如何能够为那些没有足够水的国家现有的方法提供帮助。A. sign标记，符号；B. example例子，榜样；C. explanation解释；D. theory理论。根据前文“A 1,400-year-old Peruvian method of diverting water could supply up to 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pools worth of water to Lima each year.”可知，这是
53、古代用水方法的一个实际例子，本句是对这个例子的进一步说明。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是水库耗资巨大，需要数年时间进行规划，而且仍然不能满足用水需求。A. manage设法完成；B. fail失败；C. operate操作，手术；D. work工作，有效。根据前文“Man-made reservoirs store rainwater and water overflow for use during dries times.”和本句句首连词But语义转折可知，此处应是否定含义，人造水库“不能”满足水需求。故选B项。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市通过人造水库等现代建筑来解决这个问
54、题。A. equips装备；B. finances提供资金；C. resolves解决；D. constructs建设。根据前文“So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly disappears.”可知，干旱季节，水很快就消失，是个用水难题，本句中代词this即指此难题，所以此处指“解决”这个难题。下文“These reservoirs are not the only solution”也可验证，此处指“解决”问题。故选C项。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些水库并不是唯一的解决办法。A.
55、 furthermore此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. moreover而且。上文“The city _3_ this with modern structures such as man-made reservoirs.”和下文“These reservoirs are not the only solution”之间是转折关系，故用转折副词。故选B项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：水被转移了，延迟了。A. promoted提升；B. distributed分配；C. dried变干；D. delayed滞留，延迟，推迟。和前文“the water suppl
56、y quickly disappears”相对应，根据后文“Its aim was to increase the waters travel time from days to months in order to provide water throughout the day season.”以及“The dyed water started to _10_ two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months a huge _11_ over the hours or days it would normally take. ”可
57、知，为了解决水供应很快消失的问题，想办法使水流缓慢、延迟，从数天到数月。此处作为小标题概括下文，指水流延迟了。故选D项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种以自然为基础的方法是由特殊的渠道，引导水从它的源头到一系列的水体和山坡。A. nature自然；B. economy经济；C. welfare幸福；D. technology技术。根据后文“is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides.”可知，这种引水方法是以自然山坡和水体为基础的。故选A项。
58、7考查副词词义辨析。句意：水缓慢地进入地下，然后沿着土壤向下流，再重新出现在社区附近的水体中。A. swiftly迅速地；B. deeply深深地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. rightly正确地。根据后文“Its aim was to increase the waters travel time from days to months in order to provide water throughout the day season.”可知，水流的时间增长了，所以是水流缓慢地进入地下。故选C项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：水缓慢地进入地下，然后沿着土壤向下流，再重新出现在社区附近的水
59、体中。A. reappears再次出现；B. reserves储备；C. reverses颠倒，反转；D. resumes重新开始。根据后文“The researchers _9_ how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in water bodies.”中reappeared提示可知，水流多了几道程序，最后又重新出现在水体中，达到延缓水流的目的。故选A项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员通过向高地注
60、射特殊的染料来测量这个系统在多大程度上减缓了水的流动，并记录它何时再次出现在水体中。A. foretold预言；B. measured测量；C. estimated估计，评价；D. assumed假定。根据后文“The dyed water started to _10_ two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months a huge _11_ over the hours or days it would normally take.”可知，得出这个数据结论，是用上述方法测量出来的。故选B项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期后，
61、染色的水开始浮出水面，并且持续流动了八个月比起通常需要的几个小时或几天，这是一个巨大的进步。A. freeze冻结；B. fade褪色，逐渐消失；C. surface升到水面；D. flow流动。染色的水升到水面上，才能观测到，所以此处应指“升到水面”。故选C项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期后，染色的水开始升到水面，并且持续流动了八个月比起通常需要的几个小时或几天，这是一个巨大的进步。A. priority优先权；B. decline衰退；C. concern关心；D. improvement改善，进步。根据前文“continued flowing for eight months”和
62、后文“the hours or days it would normally take”的比较可知，是一个巨大的进步。故选D项。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：供应量大幅增加。A. Considerate考虑周到的；B. Slight轻微的；C. Predictable可预测的；D. Sizable相当大的。根据后文“The resulting estimates say the system could increase Limas dry-season water supply by 7.5 percent overall and up to 33 percent at the start
63、of the dry season.”可知，水供应量大幅增加了。这里作为小标题概括下文，是指水供应量大幅增加。故选D项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把在 Huamantanga 学到的知识和Lima周围环境的物理特性结合起来。A. personalities个性，人格；B. qualities品质，特征；C. altitudes高度，海拔；D. populations人口。根据前文“This _6_-based method is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bod
64、ies and hillsides.”可知，这种引水方法是以山坡和水体为基础的，所以说他们把知识和环境的物理特性结合起来。故选B项。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个系统在经济上也是明智的。A. geologically地质学上；B. socially社会上，社交上；C. geographically地理上；D. economically经济上，经济地。根据后文“Ochoa-Tocachi, a researcher, estimated that building canals similar to those in Huamantanga would cost 10 times less t
65、han building a reservoir of the same size.”可知，修建这样的引水系统成本要低很多，所以是经济上很明智的。故选D项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他们今天可以使用这些方法来为他们成本更高的现代方法提供帮助。A. simpler更简单；B. costlier代价更高的，昂贵的；C. better更好的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“Ochoa-Tocachi, a researcher, estimated that building canals similar to those in Huamantanga would cost 10 ti
66、mes less than building a reservoir of the same size.”可知，用古代这种方法修建的水利用系统成本低很多，所以这里指成本更高的现代方法。故选B项。16B17C18C19D20A21A22B23C24D25A26D27D28D29B30B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员利用新的技术手段，可以通过脸型让人工智能发现罕见的疾病。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有遗传综合症的人有时会显露出面部特征，但考虑到他们可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。A. convincing令人信服的；B. tricky棘手的
67、；C. reliable可靠的；D. feasible可行的。根据“there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have.”可知有人可能患有数百种可能的病症，利用这些特征来做出快速而廉价的诊断可能很棘手。故选B。17考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。A. bring about引起；B. result from起因于；C. narrow down缩小；D. rule out排除。根据下文“This kind of technology can help narrow down the se
68、arch space and then _14_ the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知一种新的分析人脸照片的神经网络可以帮助医生缩小这种可能性。故选C。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：波士顿FDNA生物技术公司的亚伦古罗维奇和他的团队建立了神经网络来观察脸部的整体印象，并列出了一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症。A. return返回；B. input输入；C. top居 之首；D. feed进食。根据“the 10 genetic syndromes a person is most likely to have.”可知这里意思是
69、把一个人最有可能患有的10种基因综合症列出来。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们训练了名为DeepGestalt的神经网络，对17000张正确标记的图像进行训练，以匹配200多种遗传综合征。A. based以为基础；B. imposed把.强加于；C. focused聚焦；D. trained训练。根据“on17,000 images correctly labelled to match more than 200 genetic syndromes.”可知研究人员对神经网络进行了训练。故选D。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识
70、别出潜在的遗传疾病。A. identify识别；B. distinguish区分；C. shift转移；D. cure治疗。根据“potential genetic disorders from a further 502 photos of people with such conditions.”可知研究小组随后要求人工智能从另外502张患有这种疾病的人的照片中识别出潜在的遗传疾病。故选A。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。A. tested测试； B. demonstrated证明； C. recognized意识到；
71、 D. acquired获得。根据“the neural networks ability to distinguish between the different genetic mutations(变异) that can lead to the same syndrome.”可知古罗维奇和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分导致同一种综合症的不同基因突变的能力。故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这显然不是完美的，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。A. acceptable可接受的；B. perfect完美的；C. reliable可靠的； D. workable切实可行的。根据下文“bu
72、t its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.”可知尽管它并不完美，但它仍然比人类尝试做到这一点要好得多。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示，供医生查看。A. covered覆盖； B. excluded排除；C. highlighted突出 D. supervised监督。根据“and made available for doctors to view.”可知在系统进行评估时，对判断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示。故选C。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断仅
73、基于一张简单的照片，这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。A. objectivity客观性；B. accuracy准确性；C. credibility可信性；D. privacy隐私。根据“If faces can reveal details about genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to _10_ against people who have a high probability of having certain disord
74、ers.”可知这一事实引发了有关隐私的问题。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人脸可以揭示基因的细节，那么雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人。A. discriminate歧视；B. fight与斗争；C. argue争论；D. vote选举。根据“then employers and insurance providers could” 和“people who have a high probability of having certain disorders.”可知雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾
75、病的人。故选A。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，古罗维奇说，该工具将只供临床医生使用。A. Furthermore此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。“雇主和保险公司原则上就可以秘密地使用这类技术来歧视那些很有可能患有某些疾病的人”与“该工具将只供临床医生使用”之间是转折关系，用however。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项技术可能会引起那些有遗传综合症的人的关心。A. challenges挑战；B. benefits利益；C. damages毁坏；D. concerns关心。根据“For some diseases, it
76、will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于某些疾病，这项技术将大大缩短诊断时间，会为那些有遗传综合症的人的带来诊断的便捷，所以会引起那些有遗传综合症的人的关心。故选D。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的价值在于，对于一些非常罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。A. treatment治疗；B. response反应；C. remedy补救；D. process进程。根据“For some diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis dramatically.”可知对于一些非常
77、罕见的疾病，诊断过程可能需要很多年。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种技术可以缩小搜索空间，通过检测基因标记来确定诊断。A. replied回答；B. confirmed确诊； C. eliminated消除；D. addressed解决。根据“the diagnosis through checking genetic markers.”可知这里意思是通过检测基因标记来确定诊断。故选B。30考查介词短语辨析。句意：对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。A. by contrast与之相比；B. in turn反过来；C. in
78、 addition此外；D. on the contrary正相反。根据“help find new treatments or cures.”可知这里意思是对其他人来说，它可能会增加发现其他患有这种疾病的人的手段，反过来有助于发现新的治疗方法或治愈方法。故选B。31D32C33B34A35D36C37B38A39C40C41A42D43B44A45B【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了在家准备一个急救箱，并详细说明了急救箱中的具体物品。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有地震或飓风，可能会被电切断，或水可能会被污染。A. paper报纸，纸张；B. price价格；C. knife刀，匕首；
79、D. power力量，电力。由句中的“If there is an earthquake or a hurricane”以及“or the water could get polluted. ”可知，此处指地震或者飓风来临的时候，可能会断电。故选D。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为暴风雨或洪水，你可能要困在家几天。A. relaxed放松的；B. alone孤独的；C. stuck困住的；D. free自由的。免费的。由句中的“because of a storm or a flood.”可知，此处指困在家里。故选C。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果发生类似情况，准备一个应急包会有帮助。A
80、. clean清洁的，干净的；B. prepared准备好的；C. open公开的，敞开的；D. paid有薪酬的。根据下文“Your emergency kit might include the following _5_:”可知，需要提前准备好急救包。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happens发生；B. changes改变；C. stops停止；D. chooses选择。句中this指上文的“an earthquake or a hurricane”，所以此处指如果地震或飓风发生的时候，准备好急救包是有用的。故选A。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的应急包可能包括以下用品
81、。A. plans计划；B. tips提示；C. disasters灾难；D. supplies物资，供应品。由句中的“Your emergency kit”可知，此处指急救包中包括的物品。故选D。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建议最好保存不易腐烂的食品。A. unspeakable无法形容的；B. reusable可以再度使用的；C. advisable明智的，可取的，适当的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。由下文的“In other words, food that wont spoil (变质) out of the fridge, such as canned food.”可知，此
82、处表示建议保存不易腐烂的食物。故选C。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应该有足够三天的食物。A. some一些；B. enough足够的；C. hot炎热的；D. delicious美味的。由句中的“for three days”可知，此处表示食物的储备要足够到支撑至少三天。故选B。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记开罐器。A. forget忘记；B. bring带来；C. try尝试；D. buy购买。由上文的“such as canned food”可知，罐装食物适合储备，但是需要开罐器。所以不要忘记开罐器。故选A。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家庭成员都有一套备用的衣服是个好主意，包括
83、防水鞋和雨衣，还有一些温暖的毯子，以防你不得不睡在户外，就像你在露营一样！A. dream梦；B. excuse借口；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。由句中的“to have a (10) change of clothes”可知，此处指某个好的想法。故选C。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的；B. daily日常的；C. spare额外的，备用的；D. real实际的，真实的。由句中的“change of clothes, including waterproof shoes and a raincoat”可知，此处表示备用的，可以更换的衣服。故选C。41
84、考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. tour旅游；C. run跑；D. cook做饭。由句中的“as well as some warm blankets”和“outdoors”可知，此处指睡觉的时候可以用毯子保暖。故选A。42考查动词短语辨析。句意：你还可以把手电筒和备用电池、纸和铅笔、移动收音机、火柴和蜡烛放进工具包。A. take in吸收，欺骗；B. get in进入，到达；C. turn in交上，归还；D. put in提出，放入。由句中的“flashlight and spare batteries, paper and pencils, mobile rad
85、io, matches and candles.”可知，作者列举了放入工具包的物品。故选D。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：别忘了这些东西需要定期检查，以确保它们能正常使用。A. play玩；B. work使工作，操作；C. deliver交付，发表，递送；D. know知道。由句中的“checked regularly”和“be sure”可知，此处指定期检查，确保这些物品都能正常使用。故选B。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查罐装食品的有效期。A. date日期；B. notice注意；C. law法律；D. value价值。由“Check the expiry (期满) (14) on any
86、 canned food.”可知，此处指检查罐装食品的有效日期。故选A。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以把一些对你很重要的东西放在背包里，比如玩具或其他你关心的东西。A. boring无聊的；B. important重要的；C. new新的；D. acceptable可接受的。由句中的“such as a toy or something else that you care about”可知，此处指对你来说重要的东西。故选B。46A47A48B49D50C51B52C53D54B55A56D57C58B59A60D61C62B63D64A65C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一万年前
87、灭绝的剑齿虎与现代虎的区别。46考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然它也被称为剑齿虎，但它并不是现代老虎的近亲。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. If如果；D. Or否则。对比“it is also known as the saber - toothed tiger,”和“it was not a _2_ relative”可知，这两句为转折关系，故选A。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然它也被称为剑齿虎，但它并不是现代老虎的近亲。A. close紧密的；B. beloved钟爱的；C. young年轻的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意可知，剑齿虎和现代虎虽然同属一科，但不是
88、近系亲属，故选A。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对这两种大型猫科动物研究得越多，发现的差异就越大。A. watch观看；B. study学习；C. catch抓住；D. save节约。根据scientists分析，此处指的是科学家做研究，故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对这两种大型猫科动物研究得越多，发现的差异就越大。A. fun乐趣；B. problems问题；C. danger危险；D. differences区别。根据下一段的主要内容是两种虎的不同，可以判断出此处是引起下文，指的是二者的差别，故选D。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不是社交类的动物。A. cute可爱
89、的；B. small小的；C. sociable社交的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“They generally travel by themselves.”可知，它们经常独自行动，可知它们不是社交类的动物，故选C。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，剑齿虎可能群居。A. arrived到达；B. lived生活；C. learned学习；D. waited等待。根据“on the other hand”可知，此处指剑齿虎与老虎的区别，它们可能是群居动物，故选B。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：老虎们捕捉猎物的时候跑得很快。A. killing杀；B. sharing分享；C. hunt
90、ing猎杀；D. frightening害怕。根据“their prey”可知，指的是老虎捕捉猎物，故选C。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多，在高速奔跑时无法保持平衡。A. older更老的；B. thicker更厚的；C. brighter更亮的；D. shorter更短的。根据后文“did not have the balance”可知，无法保持平衡，因此是尾巴很短，故选D。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多，在高速奔跑时无法保持平衡。A. low低的；B. top顶端的；C. similar相似的；D. reduced减少的。
91、此处指的是剑齿虎飞快地跑，与上文“run fast”相呼应，故选B。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会悄悄地躲起来，直到有动物走近才抓住猎物。A. hiding隐藏；B. escaping逃跑；C. returning回归；D. practicing练习。根据后文“until an animal came near.”可推测，剑齿虎跑不快，故要躲起来才能靠近猎物，故选A。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，剑齿虎就可以吓到它的猎物了。A. follow跟随；B. test测试；C. locate位于；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文剑齿虎躲起来，会吓到猎物，故选D。57考查名词词义辨析。
92、句意：今天的老虎和剑齿虎的另一个主要区别是剑齿虎牙齿的大小。A. tail尾巴；B. ears耳朵；C. teeth牙齿；D. head头。根据后文“two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw (颌)”可知，此处指的是剑齿虎的牙齿，故选C。58考查介词短语辨析。句意：它被称为剑齿虎因为下颌有两个巨大的牙齿。A. except for 除了；B. because of因为；C. instead of相反；D. along with和。“two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw (颌)”是
93、其被叫做剑齿虎的原因，故选B。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些牙齿长到近18厘米长，很容易折断和损坏。A. broken破碎；B. replaced代替；C. found发现；D. cleaned清理。根据damaged可知，此处指牙齿很容易损坏，故选A。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑齿虎可能用牙齿咬进猎物身体的柔软部分，比如胃。A. good好的；B. dirty脏的；C. warm温暖的；D. soft软的。根据后文“such as its stomach”可知，像胃一样的软的部位，因为剑齿虎牙齿脆弱，故选D。61考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代老虎的牙齿要小得多，但却更强壮。A. whi
94、ter更白的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. wider更宽的。根据but可知，老虎的牙不像剑齿虎那么脆弱，故选C。62考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，如今老虎仍然存在，生活在亚洲东部和东南部。A. at first首先；B. of course当然；C. as a result因此；D. at last最终。分析前后文语境，of course表示强调事实，故选C。63考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道剑齿虎消失的原因。A. stopped停止；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. disappeared消失。根据第一段“The
95、smilodon (剑齿虎) died out probably about ten thousand years ago”可知，剑齿虎一万年前就灭绝了，因此可知其已经消失了，故选D。64考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，科学家们确实知道，由于人类的活动，今天的许多老虎物种正面临灭绝的危险。A. dying out灭绝；B. coming back回来；C. running off逃跑；D. moving around走来走去。根据“because of human activity”可知，人类的活动伤害了老虎，使老虎濒临灭绝，故选A。65考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意：所以保护老虎和许多其他动物是很
96、重要的。A. train训练；B. feed喂养；C. protect保护；D. visit拜访。根据前文说老虎有灭绝的危险，故此处指人类应该保护动物们，故选C。66B67A68D69C70A71C72B73C74A75C76B77D78A79B80C81D82D83B84A85D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是读中学时，作者在一次数学考试中和其他十一个男孩子一样作弊。Mrs. Clara通过一种特别的方式教育了这些孩子，并对作者影响深远。66考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Clara给我们班做了一次数学测验。 A. assignment 分配，任务；B. test测试；C. motto格
97、言；D. image图像，想象。根据后文“in the test”可以推断，此处为“做数学测验”。故选B项。67考查动词词义辨析。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。 A. marked 做记号，打分数；B. gathered聚集；C. distributed分布；D. simplified简化。由空后的“she found that twelve boys had made _3_ the same mistakes in the test.”可知，老师批改试卷时，发现有十二个男孩在考试中犯了同样的错误。故选A项。68考查副词词义辨析。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有1
98、2个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。 A. correctly正确地；B. frankly坦率地；C. slightly轻微地；D. exactly恰恰正是。根据空后的“the same mistakes in the test（在考试中犯同样的错误）”可推知，有12个男孩子在试卷中所犯的错误恰恰是完全一样的。故选D项。69考查不定代词辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事物。根据常识可以判断出，作弊不是什么新鲜事。故选C项。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊并不
99、是什么新鲜事。A. exams考试；B. situations状况，境况；C. sayings谚语；D. subjects学科，科目。根据上文“Mrs. Clara gave a math test to our class.（Clara老师给我们班做了一次数学测验。）”可知，是在考试时作弊。故选A项。71考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么Clara老师对此只字不提的原因。A. always总是；B. once曾经；C. even甚至；D. never从来没有。根据“She only asked the twelve boys to_7_ after class.”可知，她只要求那十二个
100、男孩下课后留下来，对这件事甚至只字没提。故选C项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. kneel跪下；B. stay 停留；C. stand站立；D. punish惩罚。由空后“after class”以及下文内容可以推断，这12个孩子作弊，Clara老师肯定是让他们下课后留下来。故选B项。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara老师什么也没问，也没有骂我们。A. suspect怀疑；B. instruct指导；C. scold责备；D. obey服从。根据后文“if Mrs. Clara had scolded us（如果Clara老师责骂我们）”可知，此处为C
101、lara老师没有骂我们。故选C项。74考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了下面的内容：“在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，并且你确信你永远也不会被发现。”A. following下面的；B. above上面的；C. long长的；D. short短的。根据后文“On your way home you find some money and youre completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have _11_ some money he lost.
102、 What will you do?”可知，此处应为“老师在黑板上写下了下面的内容”。故选A项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在黑板上写下了下面的内容：“在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，并且你确信你永远也不会被发现。”A. wine酒；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“some money he lost（他丢的钱）”可知，此处为“在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱”。故选C项。76考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人来问你有没有找到他丢的钱。A. abandoned抛弃；B. found发现；C. witnessed目击；D. touched触摸。根据后文“
103、some money he lost（他丢的钱）”可知，此处是指“有人来问你有没有找到他丢的钱”。故选B项。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这个问题写下来，并要求我们用我们的一生去找出我们自己对这个问题的答案。A. proposal提议，建议；B. instruction指令；C. experience经验；D. question问题。根据前文“Later someone comes to ask you if you have found some money he lost. What will you do?（后来有人来问你有没有找到他丢的钱。你会怎么做?）”可知，此处为Mr
104、s. Clara让我们（12个男孩）把她写在黑板上的问题写下来。故选D项。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把这个问题写下来，并要求我们用我们的一生去找出我们自己对这个问题的答案。A. answer回答；B. reflection反射；C. access通道，进入；D. appreciation欣赏，鉴别。根据上文“What will you do?”可推断，此处表示“回答问题”应用“answer”。故选A项。79考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个孩子怎么样。A. people人们；B. children孩子们；C. strangers陌生人；D. receivers接收者。根
105、据首段中的“she found that twelve boys”可知，此处指“孩子们”。故选B项。80考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一件事。A. qualified有资格的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. important重要的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据最后一段可知，Mrs. Clara的问题让作者感触很深，深深地影响着作者。故作者认为这是他生命中最重要的一件事情。故选C项。81考查固定词组辨析。句意：从那以后，每当我要做决定的时候，我都会问自己这个问题。A. Than ever比以前；B. Back then那时候；C. T
106、ill then直到那时；D. Since then从那时起。根据文章可知，作者在考试作弊后，老师提出一个问题让他们寻找自己的答案，这让作者受益终生，可以推断，是从那时起，每当作者这决定是，都会问自己老师问过的问题。故选D项。82考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每当我要做决定的时候，我都会问自己这个问题。A. promise许诺；B. mistake错误；C. defense防卫；D. decision决定。斟酌四个选项，make a promise 作承诺，make a mistake 犯错误，make a defense 防守，make a decision 作选择。根据文章的内在联系，
107、作者在一次考试中选择了作弊，此处暗指作者以后到底是选择作弊还是选择不作弊，或者作其他“决定”时，都考虑到Clara老师跟说的问题。故选D项。83考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，Clara老师成为了我一生中最难忘的老师 A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. incurable不能治愈的；D. unconventional非常规的。根据上文内容可知，Clara夫人没有责备我们，而是教育我们，这件事对一作者影响很大，所以她是一生中“难忘的”老师。故选B项。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常想到：如果Clara老师像其他许多老师那样经常训斥我们，我将
108、继续每天作弊吗?？A. teachers老师们；B. chiefs 首领；C. students学生；D. workmates同事。根据上文“teacher”可知，此处为“Clara老师像其他许多老师那样责骂作者”故选A项。85考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想到：如果Clara老师像其他许多老师那样经常训斥我们，我将会继续每天作弊吗？A. selecting 选择；B. misunderstanding误解；C. punishing惩罚；D. cheating欺骗。由上文“There is nothing new about cheating in.（作弊并不是什么新鲜事。）”可知，如果当时被
109、训斥，作者想知道会继续每天作弊吗？故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题，根据后文“some money he lost（他丢的钱）”可知，此处是指“有人来问你有没有找到他丢的钱”。故选B项。86C87D88A89A90B91B92C93A94D95D96C97A98B99B100C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明衣服名牌标签的产生，对现实的影响，特别说明了标签给人们带来的误解。86考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：由于这一点和他的国际知名度，Worth被普遍认为是时装设计之父，开始于19世纪晚期。
110、A. luxury industry奢侈品产业；B. modern art现代艺术；C. fashion design时装设计；D. market economy市场经济。根据上文“The designer, Charles Frederick Worth (1825-95), was the first to sew labels into the clothes that he created.”可知，Worth是服装设计师，所以推断他是时装设计之父。故选C项。87考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，制作服装主要是由不知名的裁缝师完成的，他们的服装受到法国皇室成员穿着的影响。A. infl
111、uential有影响的；B. famous著名的；C. creative创造性的；D. unknown未知的，不知名的。根据下文“Since then, there have been even greater successes for other designers, such as Chanel and Armani and those _3_ the younger, trendier market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger.”可知，自从Worth出名之后，其他设计师取得了更大的成功，可以推断，在Worth之前，裁缝师们还没有出名。故选D项。88考查动词
112、短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，其他设计师取得了更大的成功，比如Chanel和Armani，以及那些吸引更年轻、更时尚的市场的设计师，比如Tommy Hilfiger。A. appealing to向呼吁，对有吸引力；B. persisting in坚持；C. complaining of抱怨；D. experimenting on在做实验。根据“Since then, there have been even greater successes for other designers”可知，成功的设计师吸引更年轻、更时尚的市场的设计师。故选A项。89考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，时装业更多地
113、依赖大众市场的销售，而不是独家设计。A. exclusive专有的，独家的；B. latest最新的；C. complicated结构复杂的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“Currently the fashion industry relies more on mass-market sales”可知，此处应该是mass-market sales（大众市场）相对的词汇，所以此处应指不是“独家”设计。故选A项。90考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，斯德哥尔摩服装公司H&M的伦敦分公司已开始销售高级时装设计师设计的廉价服装。A. In addition此外；B. For example
114、例如；C. On the whole总的来说；D. After all毕竟。根据句意可知，后文“the London branch of H&M, a clothing company from Stockholm, has started selling cut-price clothes by high-fashion designers.”是时装业更多地依赖大众市场的销售的举例说明。故选B项。91考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，成百上千的人在外面排长达12个小时的队来买 Lanvin 设计的衣服！ A. applied应用，申请；B. queued排队等候；C. looked看，看起来；D
115、. walked步行。根据前文“hundreds of people”和后文“outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin”可知，此处指的是“排队等候”。故选B项。92考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对贴有标签的商品的热爱真的值得我们如此大费周章吗？A. solution解决；B. opposition反对；C. devotion奉献，热爱；D. restriction限制，约束。根据上文“Recently, hundreds of people _6_ outside for up to 12 hours to buy
116、clothes designed by Lanvin! Some camped there overnight, even though at the time England was experiencing an extremely cold winter.”可知，为了买Lanvin 设计的衣服，人们长时间排队且有人寒冬在那里过夜等候，可以推知，是那些人对贴有标签的商品的热爱。故选C项。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：经济学人上的一篇文章指出，贴上衣服标签确实有利于穿衣者。A. benefit使收益，有利于；B. impact有作用，冲击；C. confuse使迷惑；D. please使高兴。
117、根据后文中“that such clothes bring status and even job recommendations”以及后面实验结果可知，名牌衣服带来地位甚至工作推荐，所以，此处指“贴上衣服（著名）标签确实有利于穿衣者”。故选A项。94考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它引用了来自 Netherland 的蒂尔堡大学的研究，解释说这样的衣服带来地位甚至是工作推荐，但是只有当标签可见的时候！ A. understandable可以理解的；B. fashionable流行的；C. reliable可靠的；D. visible看得见的。根据后文“In another experiment,
118、people watched one of two videos of a job interview of the same man. In one, his shirt had a luxury logo on it, in the other it didnt. The man with the logo was rated more _12_ the job and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!”可知，带有名牌标签能带来好处，但是标签要看得到。故选D项。95考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片经过数码变化处理，一件
119、衬衫上没有标志，另一件有奢侈品设计师的标志，第三件有非奢侈品的标志。A. stored贮存，保存；B. improved改善；C. developed发展；D. altered改变，更改。根据后文“so that one shirt had no logo, another had a luxury-designer logo and the third had a non-luxury logo”可知，照片经过数码的变化处理，使同样的衣服有了标签区别。故选D项。96考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来，没有 logo 也许比有错误的 logo 要好！ A. special特殊的；B. luxur
120、ious豪华的；C. wrong错误的；D. untold未讲过的。根据上文“On a five-point scale for status, the luxury designer logo rated 3.5, no logo rated 2.91 and the non-luxury logo came last, rated 2.84.”实验得分可知，非奢侈品 logo 得分最低，比没有logo 得分还要低，所以说，没有logo也许比错误的（即非奢侈品的）logo还要好。故选C项。97考查形容词（搭配）词义辨析。句意：带有这个标签的男人被认为更适合这份工作，甚至还收到了一份提高9%
121、工资的推荐信！ A. suitable for合适于；B. keen on热衷于；C. satisfied with满意于；D. independent of独立于。根据后文“and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!”可知，带有这个标签人收到了提高工资的推荐信，更容易找到工作，所以应指被认为“更适合”这份工作。故选A项。98考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项研究得出的结论是，设计师的标签就像孔雀的尾巴一样，被视为高贵地位的象征：拥有最好尾巴的孔雀赢得了所有的女孩的青睐。 A. classes阶级，班级；B. signs标记，
122、指示牌，征兆；C. advantages优点；D. principles道德标准。根据后文“the peacock with the best tail gets all the girls”可知，这是高贵地位的招牌。故选B项。99考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，虽然孔雀的尾巴不能让它看起来更有吸引力，但似乎人类可以通过使用设计标签来伪装自己的身份。A. change改变；B. fake伪造，冒充；C. regain再次得到；D. show表明，证明。根据文章实验结果可知，人们通过使用标签，会被人误解自己的地位和身份，所以此处指“伪造，冒充”。故选B项。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，我们评判彼此地位的方式可能就大错特错了！ A. elevate提高，晋升；B. neglect忽视，忽略；C. assess评估，评价；D. imitate模仿。根据上文实验可知，人们在评判一个人时，常常通过他的衣服商标，再根据上文“But while a peacock cant make his tail look more attractive, it seems humans can _14_ their status by using design labels.”可知，虽然孔雀不能改变它的尾巴，但是人们却能设计标签，所以，这样的话，我们评判彼此地位时，就不准确了。故选C项。
