1、江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）试卷满分(150分) 考试时间(120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relatio
2、nship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Brother and sister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im having a birthday party next week. All my good friends in our class are coming. Do you think you can come?M: I hope so! But Ill have to ask my mom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last night?A.
3、 He stayed at home.B. He worked at the office.C. He saw a play.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I really wanted to go to Terris play last night, but I ended up doing some extra work at the office instead. Then I just went home.M: Well, I went and really enjoyed it. She was the main character and did a great job!3.【此
4、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does the girl do her homework?A. Every weeknight.B. Every other day.C. Every weekend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you ever do your homework on the weekends?W: Nope. Weekends are when I have my break. But I always do my homework every night during the week so I dont fall behind.4.【此处可
5、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Alex going to Tokyo?A. Hell go to college there.B. His wife is from Tokyo.C. He has a new job there.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Alex, I hear you are going to Tokyo.M: Yes, Ive gotten a new job there. And my wife really loves that city.W: Oh, thats great! But Im going to miss you.5.【此处可播放相关音
6、频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of taking a train to work?A. It costs too much money.B. It takes a long time.C. It isnt crowded.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Id like to take the train with you to work some morning. Ive never done it. How do you like taking it every day?M: Its great, and its not too much money. W
7、hats more, it isnt crowded at all.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An electricity bill.B. A phone bill.C. A
8、gas bill.7. Why might the woman make a call?A. To request a repair.B. To ask about a price increase.C. To complain about her electricity.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I got a bill from the gas company in the mail today. Heating your home with natural gas is so expensive.M: Yes, my bill is expensive, too.W
9、: But I still dont think my bill should be this high. Maybe I should call the gas company and ask if the rates have gone up.M: Yeah, thats a good idea. Ive called them before, and they have good customer phone service.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much does an argument cost?A. $5 for the
10、 first ten minutes.B. $5 for the first five minutes.C. $10 for the first five minutes.9. What is happening in the end?A. The man is telling the truth.B. The speakers are having an argument.C. The woman is saying something wrong.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Im here to have an argument.M: Oh, well,
11、youve come to the right place! This is the Argument Office. Itll be five dollars for the first ten minutes.W: Heres the money. How do we start?M: Start what?W: An argument!M: Oh! You have to pay five dollars first.W: But I just paid you!M: No, you didnt.W: Yes, I did!M: I never got five dollars from
12、 you.W: But I just put it in your hand!M: You certainly did not.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 What language is the woman going to learn?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Russian.11. What do we know about the man?A. He has to work hard this year.B. Hell join the International Club.C. He has basketbal
13、l practice every day.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel plans.B. Weekend activities.C. School life.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W:So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year？M:No. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you？W:I want to go to China, so Im goi
14、ng to take Chinese. Maybe you can help me.M:Id love to, but I have to go to football practice every day.W:Oh, thats great. Coach Jones says youre going to be one of his best players.M:So, are you going to play any sports, Jessica？W:No, I want to join a club, though. Im thinking about joining the Int
15、ernational Club. Id like to meet some of the new international students. Why dont you join, Pedro？M:Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot！听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When is the birthday of the mans son?A. In one week.B. In two weeks.C. In th
16、ree weeks.14. What does Brian do well in?A. Playing baseball.B. Drawing animals.C. Climbing trees.15. Who is Danny?A. The man.B. The mans child.C. The womans child.16. How does the man feel about raising children?A. It isnt like a race.B. Babies should go to classes.C. Its better for babies to play
17、sports well.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning!W: Hello. How old is your little boy?M: Oh, he will turn two in a week. What about yours?W: Mine will be two in three weeks. Wow! Your son climbs trees very well. My son cant do that yet.M: Dont worry about it. Im sure hell be climbing i
18、n no time.W: Well, Brian can draw animals very well. Hes better than most children in his preschool.M: Thats nice.W: Does your child draw?M: Not really. Hes more interested in playing on the playground. Danny will probably be good at sports.W: I think Brian shows signs of becoming a great artist. Id
19、 rather him be a famous painter than a good baseball player.M: Um raising children isnt a competition, you know. And they re still only babies. Who knows what theyll do later on?W: I agree. Oh, look! Brians kicking a ball. Look-he does it better than any of the other children! Im going to put him in
20、 a soccer class right away.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did the fire break out in Australia?A. In the east.B. In the north.C. In the southwest.18. When did the fire get out of control?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.19. Why did the fire grow larger?A. The wind b
21、lew on it.B. It joined another fire.C. There werent enough firefighters.20. What should the people of Waroona do,according to the speaker?A. Protect their homes.B. Find a safe place.C. Join the firefighters.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】A warning has been given to people living in the southwest
22、 part of Australia. Officials are telling them their lives and homes are in danger. A fire has spread out of control and people should leave immediately. They should find a safe place because the fire is moving quickly. All homes in the town of Waroona are in danger. During the morning, firefighters
23、 worked hard to stop the fire or keep it from growing. But afternoon winds made the fire spread again. The fire is now ten times the size it was earlier in the day. Again, this is a very dangerous situation. Please do not think you can protect your home from the fire. Leave that to the professional
24、firefighters. If you dont know where to go, you can find a safe place to stay in Elton, the next town over.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Fitness Apps for 2020Whether youre looking to slim down, run farther, bike faster or just get healthier, the
25、se apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.8fit59.99 per year;$44.99 per half-year;$19.99 per month for meal plans and more workouts 8fit creates a personalized program for your diet and exercise based on the results you want to see. 8fit covers a lot of details of your fitness plan, such
26、as what time of day you exercise and whether youre an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.Blogilates0.99 per month for workout calendar;$0.99 for some videos Blogilates offers plenty of workouts on-demand, as well as recipes, fitness recommendations, and a healthy dose of body .The major
27、ity of the content in the app is free, although the workout calendar costs you $0.99 per month and some videos are an additional $0.99.Charity Miles12.99 per month; two-week free trial Charity Miles donates money to the organization of your choice when you use the app to record miles running, walkin
28、g,or bicycling. An included calculator(计算器)shows you how much money you can raise if you meet different goals, such as getting 50 people to fund you at0.30 per mile.21. Which of the following best describes 8fit?A. It presents users with simple meal recipes.B. It costs users $19.99 every month for m
29、eals.C. It offers users better and detailed fitness plans.D. It meets users personal needs for diet and exercise.22. What is special about Charity Miles?A. Youll get 50 dollars per mile by using it.B. The calculator in it records your workout.C. Users raise money for charities through it.D. It provi
30、des users with services free of charge.23. The passage is intended to A. help people meet fitness goalsB. introduce top fitness appsC. give suggestions on keeping fitD. promote a positive lifestyle【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种健身应用程序的情况，包括价格和特色等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据8fit部分中8fit covers a lot
31、of details of your fitness plan, such as what time of day you exercise and whether youre an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.可知8fit涵盖了你健身计划的很多细节，比如你每天什么时候锻炼，你是一个有野心的厨师还是只是喜欢简单的饮食计划。由此可推知，D选项“满足用户的个人饮食和运动需求”的描述最符合8fit。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Charity Miles部分中An included calculator(计算器)shows
32、you how much money you can raise if you meet different goals可知程序中包括在内的计算可以告诉你，如果你达到了不同的目标，你可以筹到多少钱由此可知，Charity Miles的特别之处是用户通过它为慈善机构筹集资金。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whether youre looking to slim down, run farther, bike faster or just get healthier, these apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.可
33、知无论你是想减肥，还是想跑得更远，骑得更快，还是只想变得更健康，这些应用程序都能帮助你在2020年实现健身目标。结合文章主要介绍了三种健身应用程序的情况，由此可推知，这篇文章旨在介绍健身应用程序。故选B。BI was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer last June. Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like Id been locked up in a prison cell but I later found something unexpected: freedom.Tests and procedures foll
34、owed. Once the daily treatments started, I was tired out. The tiredness that came with cancer was not like any kind of tiredness Id known before.Then the magic happened.I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift. The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind
35、 of stress, but it came with self-discovery. I do what I can and dont care about the rest. With the disease, decisions come more easily, and things that Id previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much. I dont need a perfect home. What does matter now is having family and friends and a h
36、usband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.The doctor says my situation is very good and theres a 91 percent chance that Ill still be alive in 10 years. I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring, and going back to work when Im healthy again. Im also imagining the joy of
37、 getting my quiet and modest life back. Its inspiring and there are lots of people there with me. And the professionals are really good at what they do.I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer. Sure, my first reaction was fear, panic, sorrow, and anger. Then I found my strength. Th
38、e fear is still there, but to my amazement, I am handling it. “You got this,” people say encouragingly.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. She felt as if she had lost her freedom.B. She was unable to walk out of the cell.C. Cancer gave her something unexpected.D. Cancer cost
39、 her the ability to move freely.25. We can know from the article that during her treatment, the author A. was too tired to bear the treatment any moreB. found that she could handle the treatment easilyC. grew more peaceful and valued her family moreD. learned to be in a good state and free of pressu
40、re26. What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A. Positive.B. Hopeless.C. Doubtful.D. Concerned.27. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To help people learn to let go of stress in life.B. To remind people to take care of their bodies.C. To encourage people to shoulder responsibil
41、ities.D. To inspire people to learn from her experiences.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要记叙了自己得了乳腺癌后生活产生的一些变化，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭。开始对未来充满希望，也希望自己的经历可以激励他人。【24题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文but I later found something unexpected: freedom.可知但后来我发现了意想不到的东西：自由。but表示转折，由此可知，当作者发现自己得了乳腺癌时，感觉就像被关在监狱里一样，觉
42、得好像失去了自由，即划线句子意思为“她觉得好像失去了自由”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中With the disease, decisions come more easily, and things that Id previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much. I dont need a perfect home. What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new respo
43、nsibility with me.可知有了疾病，我更容易做出决定，以前加重我负担的事情也不再那么重要了。我不需要一个完美的家。现在最重要的是有家人和朋友，还有一个能和我一起承担这个新责任的丈夫。由此可知，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring, and going back to work when Im healthy again. Im also imagining the joy of getting m
44、y quiet and modest life back.可知我期待着一些简单的事情，比如今年春天我的花园，等我恢复健康后再回去工作。我也在想象回到我平静朴素的生活的快乐。由此可推知，作者对她未来的生活是积极的态度。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer. Sure, my first reaction was fear, panic, sorrow, and anger. Then I found my strength. The fear is still there
45、, but to my amazement, I am handling it. “You got this,” people say encouragingly.可知我曾经很想知道当我被告知自己得了癌症时是什么感觉。当然，我的第一反应是恐惧、恐慌、悲伤和愤怒。然后我找到了我的力量。恐惧仍然存在，但令我惊讶的是，我正在处理它。“你赢了，”人们鼓励地说。结合作者主要记叙了自己得了乳腺癌后生活产生的一些变化，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平和，更加重视她的家庭。开始对未来充满希望，也希望自己的经历可以激励他人。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是激励人们从她的经历中学习。故选D。CAn experi
46、ment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study.The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with British European Space Agency
47、(ESA)astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission.There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation(辐射)than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools acro
48、ss Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive
49、.Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination(发芽) which will be important for future space missions.”The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and grou
50、ps across Britain to take part in the controlled study, recording their results as a scientist would.It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency.RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opene
51、d a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.”“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space
52、 missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyones lives through plants.”28. The findings of the experiment indicate that A. salad seeds sent into space turned out a failureB. astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on MarsC. the
53、 future of growing plants in space looks brightD. the radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive29. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space A. can grow 100 times larger in sizeB. provide enough food for astronautsC. stop growing when returning to EarthD. are more likely to show sig
54、ns of ageing30. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?A. updateB. observeC. protectD. improve31. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said?A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task.B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes
55、the lead in the research.C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields.D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。文章介绍了对种子的研究步骤以及这些太空种子
56、的一些特点，和人们对这个项目的一些看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study.可知根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。由此可推知，实验结果表明，在太空种植植物的前景是光明的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The res
57、ults showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive.可知结果表明，尽管太空种子生长速度较慢，对老化更敏感，但它们仍然能够存活。由此可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britai
58、n took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.可知当这些种子在2016年返回地球时，来自英国各地学校的60万名儿童参加了一项由英国航天局资助的实验，种植它们并监测它们的生长，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行比较。由此可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将他们带回地球、观察他们的生长状态和作比较。A. update更新；B. o
59、bserve观察；C. protect保护；D. improve改善。即空格处应填“observe”。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.”可知RHS经理Alana Cama说：“火箭科学实验打开了一扇通向太空生物学的窗户，让年轻人走在创造性研究的前沿。”以及最
60、后一段 “This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our
61、goal to enrich everyones lives through plants.”可知“这个研究项目不仅激发了人们的灵感;它进一步加深了我们对在不寻常环境中种植植物所面临的挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代的植物学家和生物学家，我们的目标仍然是通过植物丰富每个人的生活。”由此可推知，从Alana Cama的话中，我们能了解到项目激发年轻一代对创意领域的兴趣。故选C。DWe already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make
62、new memories. You end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with Alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein. So if youre not gettin
63、g enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimers-related protein will build up. The more protein that builds up, the greater your risk of developing Alzheimer will be in later life.What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body? We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune sys
64、tem(免疫系统).After just one night of four to five hours of sleep, there is a 70%reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells. And thats the reason that short sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.In fact, the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that
65、recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer. It is during deep sleep at night that your heart rate drops, your blood pressure goes down. If youre not getting enough sleep, your blood pressure rises. If youre getting six ho
66、urs of sleep or less, youll have a 200%increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime.There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and its called daylight savings time. And we know that in the spring, when we lose one hour of sleep, we
67、see a 24%increase in heart attacks the following day.Another question, perhaps, is what is the recycle rate of a human being? How long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function? And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness. Once you get pa
68、st 16 hours of being awake, thats when we start to see mental and physical damages in the body. We know that after youve been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity(心智能力)is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk. So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a h
69、uman being, it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness.32. The underlined word “amnesiac” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. sleepyB. tolerantC. relievedD. forgetful33. According to the article, we can infer that_A. the more you sleep, t
70、he more protein there will beB. youre more likely to suffer heart attacks in the springC. deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful proteinD. youll develop many forms of cancer due to short sleep34. When youre awake over 16 hours, .A. your brain wont function in a proper wayB. your brain needs
71、 at least 8 hours to recoverC. you must have drunk large amounts of wineD. you walk as slowly as the physically disabled35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sleeping sickness killsB. Enough sleep countsC. Less sleep causes cancerD. Sleep is necessary for man【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是
72、一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠不足实际上会阻止大脑产生新的记忆。你最终会觉得自己好像患有健忘症。介绍了睡眠不足对身体的不良影响。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文We already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories.可知我们已经知道，睡眠不足实际上会阻止大脑产生新的记忆。由此可知，本句为上一句的结果，表示睡眠不足最终会导致你觉得自己很健忘。划线单词意思为“健忘的”。A. sleepy困倦的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. relieve
73、d放心的；D. forgetful健忘的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with Alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein.可知睡眠不足会导致大脑中一种与阿尔茨海默氏症有关的蛋白质的增加，因为只有在
74、晚上深度睡眠时，大脑中的系统才会开始清除这种蛋白质。由此可推知，晚上深度睡眠可以保护你免受有害蛋白质的伤害。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中How long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function? And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness. Once you get past 16 hours of being awake, thats when we start
75、to see mental and physical damages in the body. We know that after youve been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity(心智能力)is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk.可知在我们的大脑功能开始恶化之前，我们能坚持多久不睡觉呢？答案似乎是16个小时的清醒状态。一旦你醒来超过16个小时，我们就会开始看到身体的精神和生理损伤。我们知道，在你醒来19或20个小时后，你的思维能力会受到
76、严重损害，你会像喝醉了酒的人一样行动迟缓。由此可知，当你清醒超过16个小时，你的大脑就不能正常运转了。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段We already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories. You end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.可知我们已经知道，睡眠不足实际上会阻止大脑产生新的记忆。你最终会觉得自己好像患有健忘症。结合文章主要介绍了睡眠不足对人体产生的不良影响。由此可知，B选
77、项“充足的睡眠很重要”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Design a LogoA great logo is more than images and words,and a good logo tells a story about your company-who you are,what you do and what you stand for._36_And it is why its important that you take the time t
78、o do it right. Fortunately, you dont have to do it alone.The steps below will help you design a good logo.Determine the primary function of your logo.Being clear on why you need a logo can guide your design.Having a strong logo can help consumers recognize your brand more readily. Consumers shop wit
79、h their eyes and logos can be easier to remember than names,products and services_37_38_Its important to be clear on who your potential customers are and design the look of your logo to appeal to those who will be using your services.A logo for a flower shop could include a unusual character style a
80、nd a bright color.Decide whether to include your companys name into the logo.Of course,you want to build name recognition for your business,but making the name part of your logo design may not always be a good idea.Include the name if it is reasonably distinctive but not yet a household word.Do not
81、include the name if it is too long,and doesnt translate well globally or lacks personality.Be inspired by but dont copy successful logos.While it might be easy to create something that looks like your favorite companys logo,it will leave an impression on consumers that youre lazy and uninspired. Loo
82、k at logos of other companies._39_These examples give you ideas of what to do and what to avoid.Keep it simple.While it may be easy to try to give a lot of messages with your design,trying to do too much will ruin your logo._40_If there are too many messages in your logo, it will be difficult for th
83、e customer to process.A. Think about your target market.B. Thats a lot to ask of one piece of art.C. Ask yourself what you like and dont like about them.D. Avoid too many colors, different characters and images.E. A good logo that conveys your honesty can help put customers at ease.F. Over time, a c
84、ustomer comes to associate your logo with your company.G. Show your logo to those connected to you and listen to what they have to say.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一个好的logo不仅仅是图像和文字，一个好的logo要讲述一个关于你的公司的故事你是谁，你做什么，你代表什么。文章就如何设计出一个好logo提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文A great logo is more than image
85、s and words, and a good logo tells a story about your company-who you are, what you do and what you stand for.可知一个好的logo不仅仅是图像和文字，一个好的logo要讲述一个关于你的公司的故事你是谁，你做什么，你代表什么。由此可知，logo背后代表的含义很多，所以logo的要求是很高的。故B选项“对一件艺术品来说要求太高了”符合上下文语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文Being clear on why you need a logo can guide your design.
86、Having a strong logo can help consumers recognize your brand more readily. Consumers shop with their eyes and logos can be easier to remember than names, products and services.可知明确你为什么需要一个logo可以指导你的设计。有一个强大的标志可以帮助消费者更容易地认识你的品牌。消费者用眼睛购物，商标比名字、产品和服务更容易记住。由此可知，本句承接上文说明logo的目的就是为了随着时间的推移，让客户把你的商标和公司联系起来
87、。故F选项“随着时间的推移，客户会把你的商标和公司联系起来”符合上下文语境，故选F。【38题详解】本句为本段小标题，结合本段内容Its important to be clear on who your potential customers are and design the look of your logo to appeal to those who will be using your services. A logo for a flower shop could include a unusual character style and a bright color.可知很重要
88、的一点是，要清楚谁是你的潜在客户，并设计你的标志的外观来吸引那些将使用你的服务的人。一家花店的标志可以包括一个不寻常的人物风格和一个明亮的颜色。由此可知，本段说明的是要考虑你的目标市场，清楚谁是潜在客户。故A选项“考虑你的目标市场”符合上下文语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文These examples give you ideas of what to do and what to avoid.可知这些例子告诉你应该做什么，应该避免什么。由此可知，通过比对其他公司的logo可以让你知道自己喜欢或不喜欢他们的地方，从而知道自己该怎么做和该避免什么。故C选项“问问你自己你喜欢他们什么，不喜欢他
89、们什么”符合上下文语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文While it may be easy to try to give a lot of messages with your design, trying to do too much will ruin your logo.可知虽然在你的设计中尝试传达很多信息是很容易的，但是做得太多会毁了你的logo。由此可知，本句是在说明logo应当尽量简洁，避免过多的颜色、字符或图像等。故D选项“避免过多的颜色，不同的字符和图像”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读
90、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yara Shahidi is an actress. She wants young people to know that little by little, its possible to make a _41_in the world. She is one of the _42_across the globe, who are participating in a movement called LittlexLittle.There are more than 2 billion people _
91、43_ born between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s. These people _44_Generation Z. The movement has a goal to _45_ as many of them globally as possible to do 2 billion _46_acts of good by 2030. These acts should be _47_ the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to make the world more peaceful and h
92、ealthy.Participants are encouraged to_48_ their own efforts to do good on social media. They should use the tag LittlexLittle and share ideas _49_ from reducing meat consumption to abandoning the car and biking _50_It has been two weeks since a “LittlexLittle” video was launched on YouTube _51_the p
93、roject. Its been _52_ more than 15 million times.Shahidi, 18, says that students can look to the upcoming March for Our Lives assemblies as an example that young people are _53_ involved and want to make the world better.She also says theres a _54_ to the large amount of time they spend on their pho
94、nes.“Because of our interconnectivity (连通性), we see people that arent _55_in front of us and understand theres_56_greater to contribute to.”Another influencer_57_ is disabled model Jillian Mercado. Shes posted a video online to remind others that small _58_ to slow down climate change can _59_ a big
95、 difference and that every _60_ person has a voice.41. A. challengeB. fortuneC. livingD. difference42. A. influencersB. editorsC. actressesD. leaders43. A. nationwideB. contemporarilyC. worldwideD. meanwhile44. A. take upB. make upC. build upD. set up45. A. inspireB. amazeC. signalD. recognize46. A.
96、 uniqueB. practicalC. tinyD. official47. A. in memory ofB. in defence ofC. in need ofD. in support of48. A. publishB. writeC. printD. post49. A. changingB. developingC. rangingD. coming50. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. anyway51. A. explainingB. monitoringC. multiplyingD. operating52. A. hiredB.
97、viewedC. bombedD. designed53. A. physicallyB. virtuallyC. culturallyD. socially54. A. distinctionB. trickC. benefitD. function55. A. directlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. clearly56. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything57 A. taking chargeB. making progressC. keeping trackD. taking part58. A. plans
98、B. actsC. videosD. groups59. A. add up toB. come up withC. stand up forD. put up with60. A. famousB. niceC. singleD. fortunate【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个著名的具有影响了的女演员，在网上发视频，号召年轻人参与社会，对
99、社会做出影响，一个人做出小小的善举，世界会变得更美好。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望年轻人知道，慢慢地，在这个世界上，有影响是可能的。A. challenge挑战；B. fortune运气；C. living生计，生存之道；D. difference不同。根据下文内容可知，Yara Shahidi认为人们是可以做出影响的。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。 故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是遍及全球最有影响力的女演员之一。A. influencers影响者；B. editors编辑；C. actresses女演员；D. leaders领导者。根
100、据下文who are participating in a movement called LittlexLittle.可知以及下文内容可知，她是非常有影响力的女演员。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代中期至21世界中期，全世界有20多亿人出生。A. nationwide全国范围内的；B. contemporarily同时代的；C. worldwide全世界的；D. meanwhile同时。由数字2 billion people可推断，是指全世界有20亿人出生，不可能是全国，同时代或者同时。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人组成了“Z世代”。A
101、. take up占据；B. make up组成；C. build up增建；D. set up建立。20世纪90年代中期以后出生的人组成了Z世代。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项运动有一个目标，在全球范围内鼓舞尽可能多的他们中的许多人到2030年做20亿件小的善事。A. inspire鼓舞；B. amaze使吃惊；C. signal 发信号；D. recognize辨认，认出。根据下文many of them globally as possible to do 2 billion _6_acts of good by 2030可知，此处是鼓舞Z世代的人做善事。故选A。【4
102、6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique独特的；B. practical实际的；C. tiny极小的；D. official官方的。修饰下文的acts of good可知，tiny符合题意。故选C。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些行为应当支持联合国的可持续发展目标，使世界更加和平和健康。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in defence of 保卫；C. in need of需要；D. in support of支持。根据下文the United NationsSustainable Development Goals to make the wor
103、ld more peaceful and healthy.可知，善举应该支持联合国可持续发展目标。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与者被鼓励在社交媒体上张贴他们做好事所做的努力。A. publish出版；B. write写；C. print印制；D. post发帖，张贴。根据下文的on social media可知，此处是在社交媒体上发帖子。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们应该使用标签LittlexLittle，共享从减少肉类消耗到放弃汽车，用自行车代替的想法。A. changing改变；B. developing发展；C. ranging变化；D. comi
104、ng来。rangeto“从到（变化）”。根据上下文可知，指从减少肉类的消耗到放弃汽车的想法。故选C【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. though然而；B. instead代替；C. otherwise否则；D. anyway无论如何。此处表示骑自行车代替开汽车。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从在YouTube上发布了一段“小不点”视频以来，已经有两周了，视频解释了这项计划。A. explaining解释；B. monitoring监视；C. multiplying乘，增加；D. operating操作，做手术。视频是关于这项计划的，因此用explain符合题意。
105、故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频已经被观看超过一千五百万次。A. hired聘用；B. viewed观看；C. bombed轰炸；D. designed设计。根据语境可知，it指代上文提到的视频，故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙希迪，18岁，说学生可以期待即将到来的March for Our Lives assemblies，作为一个年轻人参与社会，想要使世界更美好的例子。A. physically身体的，物理的；B. virtually实际上；C. culturally文化意义上；D. socially在社会上。根据下文want to make the wo
106、rld better可知，年轻人参与社会，想要世界更美好。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也说对于他们把大量的时间花费在手机上，有益处。A. distinction区别，荣誉；B. trick戏法，把戏；C. benefit益处，好处；D. function功能。根据下文the large amount of time they spend on their phones可知，对于大量的时间花费在手机上，年轻人参与社会是有好处的。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的互联性，我们看到的不是直接在我们面前的人，理解有更伟大的东西可以奉献。A. directly直
107、接地；B. finally最终；C. quickly快速地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文的Because of our interconnectivity和下文theres_16_greater to contribute to可知，我们不是直接看到站在我们面前的人。故选A。【56题详解】考查代词辨析。句意同上。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切；C. something某些事；D. anything任何事物。根据to contribute to可知，用更伟大的东西可以奉献。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参与的另一个影响者是残疾模特Jillian
108、 Mercado。A. taking charge掌管；B. making progress进步；C. keeping track跟踪；D. taking part参加。根据下文Shes posted a video online to remind others可知，Jillian Mercado参加了这项计划，是另一个影响者。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上传了一段视频到网上，提醒其他人，减缓天气变化的小小的举动加起来是大影响。A. plans计划；B. acts行为，举止；C. videos视频；D. groups团体。根据上文提到的acts of good可知，此处指
109、小小的行为。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. add up to加起来；B. come up with提出，想出；C. stand up for支持，坚持；D. put up with忍受，忍耐。由上文的small和下文的big可推断，小的行为加在一起是大的影响。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一种声音。A. famous著名的；B. nice善良的；C. single单一的；D. fortunate幸运的。此处是对上文的总结，每个人贡献一份力量，小的行为就有大的影响。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
110、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard thunder during a big snowstorm? If so, youve experienced an _61_(extreme)rare weather occurrence.The things necessary for thundersnow are so uncommon _62_its reported that only 0.07 percent of snowstorms _63_(link)with thunder. This explains the excited _64_(re
111、act)from the witness to a recent thundersnowThundersnow-when thunder and lightning occur during a snowstorm-is most likely _65_(happen)during late winter or early spring when a mass of cold air meets warm air near the ground.Patrick Market from University of Missouri, says that heavy snowfall is com
112、mon during thundersnow. In a 30-year study of snowstorms _66_(concern)lightning. Market found that theres an 86 percent chance that at least 6 inches of snow will accumulate within a 70-mile radius(半径)of the lightning. He says _67_(witness)thundersnow is a matter of being in the right place _68_the
113、right time, but even then, you likely wont see much.Thundersnow is most common in the Midwest, the Great Lakes and along coasts _69_moisture(水汽) from warm water can easily evaporate(蒸发)into the colder, drier air above. Some of the places that most frequently report the rare weather event _70_(be) Wo
114、lf Creek Pass, Colorado; Bozeman, Montana; and the shores of Lake Ontario.【答案】61. extremely 62. that 63. are linked 64. reaction(s) 65. to happen 66. concerning 67. witnessing 68. at 69. where 70. are【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种极其罕见的天气雷雪天气。造成雷雪的必要因素非常罕见，据报道只有0.07%的暴风雪与雷雨有关。文章说明了这一天气产生的原因，以及常发生地区。【61题详解】考查副
115、词。修饰后文形容词rare应用副词extremely，表示“尤其，特别”。故填extremely。【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：造成雷雪的必要因素如此罕见，以至于据报道只有0.07%的暴风雪与雷雨有关。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故填that。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“与有关”短语为be linked with，且结合上文The things necessary for thundersnow are so uncommon可知为一般现在时，主语为only 0.07 percent of snowstorms，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的
116、名词而定，of后文名词snowstorms是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are linked。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这解释了目击者对最近一场雷雪的兴奋反应。根据上文excited为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词reaction，表示“反应”，此处也可用复数形式。故填reaction(s)。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雷雪暴风雪期间雷电交加的情况最有可能发生在冬末或早春时节，此时一团冷空气与地面附近的暖空气相遇。结合句意表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.。故填to happen。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：在一项为期30年的关于闪电的暴风雪研究中。
117、后跟名词lightning作宾语，结合句意表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concerning。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，目睹雷雨就是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，但即便如此，你可能也不会看到太多。分析句子结构可知witness在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且在从句中作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填witnessing。【68题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“在正确的时间”短语为at the right time。故填at。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：雷雪在中西部、五大湖和沿海地区最为常见，因为在这些地区，温暖海水中的水分很容易蒸发到上面更冷、更干燥的空气
118、中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the Midwest, the Great Lakes and along coasts，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。报道这种罕见天气事件最频繁的一些地方是科罗拉多州的沃尔夫克里克隘口;勃兹曼,蒙大拿;和安大略湖的海岸。本句主语为Some of the places，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词复数。故填are。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你校正在开展武术、太极等中国传统体育活动，特来信询问。请你写一
119、封回信，内容包括:1. 传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；2.开展传统体育活动的意义；3. 邀请他来校体验。注意:1. 词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:Tai Chi 太极；martial arts 武术Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you._Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. In your letter you aske
120、d about China traditional sports in our school. Here Ill tell you more about them.We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold various activities annually, for example, sports festivals. We enjoy ourselves on those occasions. China traditional sports play an important role in the
121、 world sports culture. Practising them will help enhance our cultural confidence, so its up to us to carry them forward. I sincerely invite you to our school to get a taste of them.Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国笔友Tom介绍传统体育活动的开展
122、情况以及邀请他来校体验。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；2开展传统体育活动的意义；3邀请他来校体验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to do sth; hear from sb; traditional sports; Tai Chi and martial arts associations; sports festivals; enjoy ourselves; occasions; play an important role; world sports culture; enhance; cultura
123、l confidence; be up to sb; carry forward; invite; a taste of sth; looking forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to hear from you.2. In your letter you asked about China traditional sports in our school. Here Ill tell you more about them.3. We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold var
124、ious activities annually, for example, sports festivals. 4. We enjoy ourselves on those occasions. China traditional sports play an important role in the world sports culture.5. Practising them will help enhance our cultural confidence, so its up to us to carry them forward. 6. I sincerely invite yo
125、u to our school to get a taste of them.7. Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addit
126、ion, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达如be up to sb，carry forward，play an important role以及定语从句We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold various activities annually, for example, sports festivals，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
