1、河北省唐山市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。卷(选择题 共95分)第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his notes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How about seeing the new film at the theater tomorrow?M: Sorry. I have a GRE class every Friday, and th
3、e next day I always have to look over my notes at home.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better?W: Well,
4、I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the teachers office.【答案】C【解析】【原文
5、】W: Hi, Thomas. This is Katie. I found your notebook in the library. Please come to get it back in the classroom. Or I just leave it in the teachers office in Room 201, if you dont have time now.M: Oh. Thats great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long. Ill go to get it tomorrow morning.4.
6、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I find there are plenty of classical music CDs on the Internet. You can buy them very cheaply if you like them.W: Great. I know you very often listen to them. You can try
7、some rock music, which can make you energetic and powerful. And jazz music also makes people feel relaxed.M: Mm I sometimes listen to them.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement.B. The mans art classes.C. Their hobbies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You really ha
8、ve a lot of hobbies, Sarah. How do you find time to keep up with all of them?W: Thats the nice thing about being retired. I have always had a desire to do more in the field of art, and now that I have time, I really enjoy taking art classes at the community college.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段
9、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.7. What does the woman ask the
10、man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Look up some new words.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Im terribly sorry, Tina. Ive broken your glasses. I was looking for the dictionary you borrowed from me yesterday on the desk while you were out for a break.W: Well, it doesnt matter. It
11、s my fault. I forgot to return it to you on time after I used it to look up some words in it. I should say sorry to you first.M: I need it badly now, so I began to search for it on your desk. I should have been careful. Ill pay for it.W: No, there is no need to pay. You treat me an ice cream after c
12、lass. Thats enough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor.B. His urgent problem at work.C. The traffic due to the bad weather.9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Goo
13、d morning. Harwich Hospital. How may I help you?M: Hello, I made an appointment with Dr. Martin, but I have to make a change now.W: Oh, whos calling, please?M: Its Adam Welsh.W: Ah yes, Mr. Welsh. Your appointment is at 11:00 am on Wednesday. Is there a problem?M: Well, unfortunately I wont be able
14、to come tomorrow as I live out of town and Ive been cut off by last nights sudden snowstorm. Could I possibly have another appointment for the same time the day after tomorrow when the weather will hopefully be better?W: Wait a moment, please. Ill just check. Yes, thatll be fine.M: Thank you very mu
15、ch.W: Youre welcome Ill inform Dr. Martin of the change. Thank you for calling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods.B. Local artworks.C. Local shopping centers.11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk.B. 10 minutes walk.C. 15 m
16、inutes bike ride.12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a villagers house.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Lets plan a trip for the summer break.W: All right. I heard there are some little villages with beautiful scenery and interesting shops.M: Oh no. We dont have
17、that much money to do some shopping.W: Youre right. Anyway, Id like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. The best place to find a good variety of local artworks such as paintings and handmade jewelry is Richmond. The only trouble is that there arent any place
18、s to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and cafs in Rosemount 15 minutes by bike away from it. And Sun Valley, which is a ten-minute walk from Richmond is also famous for its local foods.M: Great! Are there any youth hotels around there?W: Yes, theres one in Richmond. But what about slee
19、ping in a tent? We havent done that for ages and we dont have much money to stay in a hotel.M: Sounds fun.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Journalist and sportsman.C. Interviewer and job seeker.14. What does the man think o
20、f a teachers work?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Challenging.15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports.B. Watching sports.C. Teaching sports.16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep
21、physically fit.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Nice to meet you, Jack. Im Mrs. Spence. Please take a seat.M: Thank you, Mrs. Spence. Nice to meet you, too.W: So, youve applied to do a teaching course here.M: Yes, thats right.W: Id like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher
22、.M: OK. Well, Ive always loved explaining things and helping people. Im not looking for an easy job I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W: And why have you decided to become a PE teacher?M: OK, playing sports is my favorite. I really believe its important for young people to do
23、 sports at school.W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why is it so important, do you think?M: OK. Well, first of all, we all know its important for our health to keep physically fit. Secondly, physical exercise is good for our mental well-being.W: HmmmM: Finally, playing sports teaches young peopl
24、e important life lessons, like the teamwork, which values most.W: OK. Jack. Lets stop here. Ill let you know the result soon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function.B. The design.C. The security.18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet
25、 being apart?A. The alarm.B. The camera.C. The GPS tracker.19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him.B. A voice from the phone.C. A message from the wallet.20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge.B. It is light and
26、 easy to carry.C. It has a large capacity for pictures.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the digital age.Armenian firm
27、 Voltermans Smart Wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stol
28、en, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,” the founder said.
29、Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.The Volterman is really the worlds most powerful smart wallet. Its also lightweight and thin, making it perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges(漫游费). Also, it works wirelessly. The high-tech w
30、allet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be $169.第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题; 第一节每小题2.5分, 第二节每小题2分，满分35分）第一节（共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 共25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Gifts to Children This SeasonMarble (弹珠游戏) CircuitWith brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple
31、layout, Marble Circuit doesnt present as a tough logic gamebut dont underestimate (低估) its difficulty. After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of t
32、he board. Because it requires more patience and abstract, special thinking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recommended for the over-8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $ 24. 95)BotzeesKids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and t
33、hen command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet. Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toys advanced features (特色). (Pai Technology, $ 99. 99)How to Code a RollercoasterJust as coding can be used
34、 to tell stories, this is a story about coding. This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding termsvariables, loops, if/then. The volume is part of the popular “Girls Who Code” series, but intended for the you
35、nger reader. (Penguin Random House, $ 17. 99)Code Like a GirlMiriam Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book. It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code. Written with a cookbook-like feel, the book provides encouraging, step-by-step
36、tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language, and more. (Penguin Random House, $ 21. 99)21. What can we know about the gifts?A. Botzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.B. Marble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds.C. How to Code a Rollercoaster is writt
37、en by a famous writer.D. Code Like a Girl is about female scientists achievements.22. Which gift can you buy with a budget of $ 20?A. Botzees.B. How to Code a Rollercoaster.C. Code Like a Girl.D. Marble Circuit.23. What is the similarity of the last three gifts?A. They are for teenagers.B. They are
38、related to technology.C. They have the picture introductions.D. They can be bought on Penguin Random House.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给孩子的礼物及它们的特色和价格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Botzees部分关键句“Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks”可知，孩子们可以按照指示
39、或利用他们的想象力建造一个机器人。由此可知，利用Botzees，玩家可以根据自己的要求搭建机器人。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据每一份礼物中的标价可知，“Marble (弹珠游戏) Circuit”需要$ 24. 95；“Botzees”需要$ 99. 99；“How to Code a Rollercoaster”需要$ 17. 99；“Code Like a Girl”需要$ 21. 99。由此可推断出，如果你只有20美元的预算，可以买How to Code a Rollercoaster。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Botzees部分关键句“command it t
40、o dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet”可知，你可以在智能设备或平板电脑上命令机器人跳舞和唱歌，由此可知，Botzees与技术有关。根据How to Code a Rollercoaster部分关键句“This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is”可知，这本书介绍和解释了什么是代码。由此可知，它也与技术有关。根据Code Like a Girl部分关键
41、句“It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.”可知，这本书展示了人们如何努力使科技成为一个更具包容性的编码场所。由此可知，它也与技术有关。由此可推断出，最后三个礼物的相似之处在于它们都与技术有关。故选B项。BFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old
42、girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,” she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Tw
43、itter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details abou
44、t their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common、experience for many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger said that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and infor
45、mation about her online, she simply could not stop doing it.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃).Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives wh
46、en parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.24. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second p
47、aragraph probably mean?A. Teenage girl.B. School student.C. Daughter.D. Very young child.25. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. AVG is the name of an Internet company.B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.C. Fathers dont like to share their kids information on social m
48、edia.D. The word “sharenting” has been appearing on the Internet recently.26. What can be a suitable title for the article?A. Growing up on the InternetB. A New Term BornC. Parents Addicted to BloggingD. The Childrens Horror【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活这一现象。许多父母热衷
49、于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这是他们的烦恼。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born.（Facebook、Twitter和YouTube都是在她出生前创建的。）” “While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence fo
50、r them since birth.（虽然很多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母、学校和运动队从出生起就开始在网上为他们组织账户。）”由Facebook、Twitter和YouTube这些是在她出生前创建了账号，可知，Instagram也会是在她出生前后创建来纪录她的生活的，因此猜测划线词toddler意为“学步的小孩，非常小的孩子”。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scan
51、s (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）”可知，有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permissio
52、n or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.（得知她们的生活细节在未经允许或不知情的情况下被分享在网上，让人震惊。这已经成为许多青少年的共同经历。）”以及最后一段中“Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet to a study conducted by the Inter
53、net-security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）”可知，文章主要说父母热衷于在互联网上发布自家孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，因此本文的最佳标题是选项A“在互联网上长大”。故选A项。CIn the late 1960s, the anthropologist (人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Cuinea armed with mirrors, videos and Polaroid cameras, and a mis
54、sion: to disrupt (扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. After their first astonished response-covering their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen, staring at their images. Carpenters devices disturb that inner image, cau
55、sing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed (打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other.Its unclear if the People of Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, whats striking isnt how strange t
56、heir reaction seems, but how related. Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss? Thats the same awkwardness: self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty
57、, as Dahl defines it. Suddenly, I see Im viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in the lift.As awkwardness feels unpleasant, its natural to want to overcome it. Dahls initial motivation for writing her book Cringeworthy: A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over
58、 her own awkwardness. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunities than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind
59、of social bond-how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise (伪装) -were all just trying our best to seem perfect.The awkward you, then, are the real you, the one without the defensive performance. Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help u
60、s make the connections with people holding different ideas.27. How did the people of Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?A. Shocked at their reflections.B. Satisfied with their images.C. Curious about their look.D. Ashamed of their appearance.28. Which of the following awkwardnes
61、s is self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty?A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.C. You are found standing in pubic with your trousers zip open.D. Youre refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.29. What
62、 causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?A. Not knowing anything novel.B. Seeking perfection.C. Avoiding pressure from others.D. Lacking courage to face some problems.30. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?A. Treat others in a friendly way.B. Connect with your friends regularly.C
63、. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.D. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了我们会发现自己为了能够呈现美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尴尬的局面。因此本文建议，为了消除尴尬，人们应该学会坦诚地表达自己。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After their first astonished response-covering their mouths and ducking
64、 their heads-they stood frozen, staring at their images.”在他们的第一个令人惊讶的反应捂住嘴巴并低着头之后，他们僵住了，盯着他们的图像。可知比亚米人民第一次看到镜子时的感受是对于他们自己的映像感到震惊。故选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether t
65、o go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss?”你是否知道想在电梯里留下一个好印象但没有人回应时的感觉？ 或者，当两个人互相问候时，是否判断要握手，拥抱还是社交亲吻？可知D项“Youre refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.”当你向一个貌似怀孕的妇女让座位时，被拒绝了。符合此种情景。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“were all just trying our best to seem perfect.”我们都在尽力使自己看起来完美。可知是我们
66、对于完美的追求一次又一次地导致了我们感觉尴尬。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the real you, the one without the defensive performance.”真正的你，一个没有防备的人。以及“taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different ideas.”对尴尬采取友善的态度可能有助于我们与持不同想法的人建立联系。意在表明想解决我们的尴尬要诚实地表达自己，不要有所遮掩
67、。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent.Believe in yourself. If you dont believe in yourself, then who else will? _31_ No one can speak
68、 the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say._32_ If you dont have faith in yourself you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that._33_ Our parents care for us so much that they do everyth
69、ing in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you a
70、re. _34_Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other peoples opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other. _35_If you always have th
71、e worrying thought, “But what will other people think if” in the back of your head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.A. Be your own hero.B. Accept that life is not fair.C. These are your decisions, and not anyone elses.D. As long as you have made a decision jus
72、t do it!E. We are all different and have something unique to say.F. So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.G. Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。【31题详解】根据下文“No one can speak the words on your li
73、ps and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.（没有人能说出你想说的话，也不是每个人都同意你说的话。）”可知，此处说明了我们每个人都是不同的，要自己说出自己的话，E项“我们都是不同的，有一些独特的东西要说。”符合题意。故选E。【32题详解】根据下文“If you dont have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. （如果你对自己
74、没有信心，你会一直怀疑自己，每次做决定的时候都向别人求助。）”可知，此处说明了做决定时要相信自己，G项“相信自己会让你相信自己的决定。”符合题意。故选G。【33题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据下文“Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle.（我们的父母非常关心我们，他们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我
75、们。但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则。）”可知，说明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公平的，B项“接受生活是不公平的。”符合文意。故选B。【34题详解】根据上文“You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. （你可能会因为各种各样不公平的事情而受到恶劣的对待：你的肤色、你的身高、你的
76、体重、你的金钱，以及几乎所有其他决定你是谁的因素。）”可知，此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对待，还是要快乐，F项中的that，就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。F项“所以请记住：尽管如此，你还是要快乐。”符合题意。故选F。【35题详解】根据上文“Stop worrying about other peoples opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other.（不要再担心别人
77、对你生活的看法，不管他们是在考虑你的衣服，你对职业的选择，还是你对重要的人的选择。）”以及本段小标题“（不要在意别人的想法。）”可知，此处强调了不要在意别人的看法，要自己做决定，C项“这是你自己的决定，不是别人的。”符合题意。故选C。第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia
78、is a (an) _36_. We started talking, and she was _37_ about how bad her English was, but I didnt care. I knew how hard it was to _38_ a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that _39_ me: Lydia asked if Id be _40_ to help her with her English
79、. Now, I am not a teacher. But I _41_ teachers, and Im grateful to teachers, and I appreciate what they do so much that I was very, very _42_ that I couldnt do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was _43_. I wasnt sure my “help” was even _44_ being called by that name. _45_ becau
80、se she asked me, I said “yes” and that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together. She asked me questions when she had themquestions about _46_, but also questions about the new culture she found herself in. _47_, I asked my own questions, growing _48_ about h
81、er home country and culture. We _49_ over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers. When I complimented (称赞) her _50_, she began to teach me about Korean food, _51_ leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city. Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown
82、than I _52_ could have learned by myself. Im still not sure that Im as good as a _53_. But Im grateful I said “_54_” when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didnt _55_ just my neighbor. She became my frien
83、d.36. A. AmericanB. KoreanC. nativeD. woman37. A. confidentB. conservativeC. apologeticD. concerned38. A. resistB. adoreC. reformD. master39. A. shockedB. struckC. challengedD. grasped40. A. willingB. outgoingC. numbD. accessible41. A. recommendB. fearC. thankD. admire42. A. sadB. clumsyC. sureD. un
84、certain43. A. doubtfulB. specificC. enthusiasticD. optimistic44. A. worthB. adequateC. fruitfulD. rewarding45. A. AndB. SoC. YetD. Or46. A. routineB. languageC. studyD. family47. A. In additionB. In turnC. In returnD. In succession48. A. cautiousB. curiousC. scaredD. ambitious49. A. arguedB. combine
85、dC. separatedD. bonded50. A. skillB. enterpriseC. mannersD. cooking51. A. fortunatelyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. successfully52. A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. forever53. A. companionB. teacherC. fellowD. substitute54. A. okB. fineC. sorryD. yes55. A. remainB. affectC. regardD. promise【答案】36. B 37. C 3
86、8. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助邻居莉迪亚学习英语，最后成了朋友的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚是韩国人。A. American美国人；B. Korean韩国人；C. native本国人；本地人；D. woman女人。根据下文“she began to teach me about Korean fo
87、od, _16_ leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city”，可知莉迪亚是韩国人，同义词复现。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始交谈，她对她糟糕的英语表示歉意，但我不在乎。A. confident自信的； B. conservative保守的； C. apologetic道歉的； D. concerned关心的。根据“how bad her English was, but I didnt care.”可知，莉迪亚英语很糟糕，她感到抱歉。故选C。【38题详解】考查动
88、词词义辨析。句意：我知道掌握第二语言有多难。A. resist抵制；B. adore热爱；C. reform告知；D. master精通，掌握。根据“a second language.”并结合常识可知，掌握第二语言是很难的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A. shocked震惊； B. struck打击，撞击；C. challenged挑战； D. grasped抓住，领会。根据“Lydia asked if Id be _5_ to help her with her English.”可知，可知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学
89、习英语，这对作者来说是个挑战。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A. willing愿意的；B. outgoing乐于助人的；C. numb麻木的；D. accessible可理解的。后文作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者愿意帮助她学习英语，所以莉迪亚是问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。A. recommend推荐； B. fear害怕； C. thank 感谢；D. admire钦佩。根据上文“N
90、ow, I am not a teacher.”和下文“Im grateful for teachers, and its because I admire what they do so much”可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我钦佩他们所做的。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。A. sad 伤心的； B. clumsy笨拙的； C. sure确信的； D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文Now, I am not a teacher和下文的I couldn
91、t do it myself，可知作者不是教师，作者推断肯定自己做不到。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我是怀疑的。A. doubtful令人生疑的； B. specific明确的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“I couldnt do it myself.”和下文“I wasnt sure my “help” was even _9_ being called by that name.”可知作者非常非常肯定自己做不到，这让作者怀疑自己对莉迪亚的“帮助”是否有价值。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚
92、至不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。A. worth值得的； B. adequate足够的； C. fruitful多产的； D. rewarding值得的。根据上下文可知，作者认为自己做不到，但是莉迪亚确信她需要作者的帮助。作者表示怀疑。不确定自己的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。故选A。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为她问我，我同意了，那就是我们友谊的开始。A. And和； B. So所以； C. Yet然而； D. Or或者，否者。根据“_10_because she asked me, I said “yes.”可知，然而，因为她问我，我说:“是的。”此处表示转折关系，
93、故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起，当她有问题的时候，就问我关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新的文化的问题。A. routine例行公事； B. language语言； C. study学习； D. family家庭。根据上文“Lydia asked if Id be _5_ to help her with her English.”可知，莉迪亚英语语言掌握的不好，作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，所以在被帮助的过程中，莉迪亚问的是有关语言的问题。故选B。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：反过来，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。A. In a
94、ddition另外； B. In turn轮流，反过来； C. In return作为报答； D. In succession接连的，连续的。上句讲“莉迪亚问作者语言问题”，下句讲“作者去问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题”，二人都有问题要问，因此是轮流提问。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。A. cautious谨慎的； B. curious充满好奇的； C. scared恐惧的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文的“I asked my own questions”可知作者由于对莉迪亚祖国和文化感到好奇，才会问
95、莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们因为有了共同的信仰和作为母亲的奋斗而联系在一起。A. argued争论； B. combined使结合；C. separated 分开，隔开；D. bonded把紧紧地连接到。根据下文的our shared faith and our struggles as mothers可知作为有着共同的信仰和作为母亲的奋斗，作者和莉迪亚连接在一起，所以作者会帮助莉迪亚学习英语。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。A. ski
96、ll技能； B. enterprise公司； C. manners礼貌； D. cooking烹饪。根据下文的“she began to teach me about Korean food”，可知莉迪亚教作者韩国菜，说明作者称赞的是莉迪亚的厨艺。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。A. fortunately幸运地； B. constantly不断地，经常； C. eventually最后；D. successfully成功地。根据“ leading to a shared trip to e
97、xplore the Korean grocery stores in our city.”可知，作者称赞莉迪亚的厨艺时，她开始教作者韩国菜，因此推断最终他们一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店（买东西）。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为莉迪亚，我对家乡的了解比我自己曾经所能学到的还要多。A. ever 曾经；B. never 从来没有；C. hardly几乎不； D. forever永远。根据上文的“I learned more about my own hometown”可知作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，让作者比曾经更了解自己的家乡。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然
98、不确定我是否像老师做的那么好。A. companion同伴； B. teacher教师； C. fellow同事； D. substitute替代物。根据上文“Now, I am not a teacher.”可知因为不是教师，作者不确信自己是否能真正地帮助莉迪亚，所以对于帮莉迪亚学英语这件事，作为一名“教师”，作者不确定自己像老师做的那么好。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我是感激的，当我的邻居让我帮她学英语时，我同意了。A. ok 好的；B. fine优良的；C. sorry难过的；D. yes是的。根据上文“I said “yes”可知，但是我很感激当我的邻居让我帮她
99、学英语时我答应了。say yes“同意”。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要花更多的时间和我的邻居在一起，而这额外的时间意味着她不仅仅是我的邻居。A. remain保持，逗留；仍旧是； B. affect影响； C. regard考虑； D. promise许诺。根据下文的“She became my friend”可知在帮助邻居莉迪亚的过程中，莉迪亚不会一直是作者的邻居，所以她们最后成了朋友。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more
100、等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，根据_10_because she asked me, I said “yes.”可知，然而，因为她问我，我说:“是的。”此处示转折关系，故选C。卷(非选择题 共55分)注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分: 单句填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）根据括号内汉语及英语提示，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。56. Make sure that your weight
101、 _ (分布) evenly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】is distributed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：确保你的体重均匀地分布。根据汉语提示“分布”，以及上文的your weight可知此处应填动词作谓语，根据句意，句子用一般现在时，且distribute“分布”与主语weigh是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，故填is distributed。【点睛】57. There were over 500 _ (申请者) for the job. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】applicants【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作有500
102、多名申请人。根据汉语提示“申请者”，以及上文500可知此处应填名词applicant，由500修饰用复数。故填applicans。【点睛】58. I do some _ (志愿的) work at the local hospital. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在当地一家医院作志愿者工作。根据汉语提示“志愿的”，以及下文的work可知，此处应填形容词作定语。故填voluntary。 【点睛】59. She could see herself _(反映) in her daughters eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案
103、】reflected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她可以从女儿的眼睛里看到自己的影子。根据汉语提示“反映”以及分析句子可知，用过去分词作宾语补足语，reflect“照出影像；反映”，与宾语herself是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填reflected。60. I was sent a free copy in _ (感谢) of my contributions. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】acknowledgement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我收到了一本赠刊，表示对我贡献的感谢。根据汉语提示“感谢”，以及介词in，可知此处要用名词acknowle
104、dgement作宾语。acknowledgement当“感谢”讲时，是不可数名词，故填acknowledgement。61. The _ (狭窄) of the streets caused many traffic problems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】narrowness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：街道狭窄造成了许多交通问题。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是caused ，因此，该空充当主语，应该用名词；再根据汉语提示，名词narrowness意为“狭窄”，不可数名词，符合句意及语法结构。故填narrowness。62. We might have the opportuni
105、ty _(承担) this work ourselves. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】to undertake【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们或许有机会自己承担这项任务。根据汉语提示“承担”，以及上文的the opportunity可知，此处应填不定式作定语，the opportunity to do sth.“作某事的机会”，undertake“承担”，用不定式修饰opportunity。故填to undertake。【点睛】63. The first year provides students with a sound _ (理论上的) basis for later st
106、udy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】theoretical【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一年为学生以后的学习提供了良好的理论基础。 根据句意和汉语提示“理论上的”可知，空格处缺少形容词theoretical“理论上的”，作定语修饰名词basis，故填theoretical。【点睛】64. A meeting is held _(每年) to discuss how to improve the workers working conditions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：每年召开一次会议讨论如何提高工人的工作
107、条件。根据汉语提示“每年”，以及上文修饰动词is held可知，应填副词annually“每年”作状语，故填annually。【点睛】65. The chances of an error _(产生) in a computer program increase with the size of the program. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】occurring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：计算机程序中发生错误的机会随着程序的大小而增加。 根据汉语提示“产生”，以及上文an error可知此处应填非谓语动词作定语，occur“产生”，与逻辑主语error是主动关系，故用现
108、在分词作定语，故填occurring。【点睛】66. It was apparent that the attacks were not_ (race) motivated.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】racially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这些攻击不是出于种族动机。 分析句子可知，修饰形容词motivated用副词作状语，故填racially。【点睛】67. Believe it or not the country is making _ (prepare) for war. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】preparations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
109、固定短语和名词。句意：信不信由你，这个国家正在为战争做准备。make preparations for“为做准备”是固定短语，故填preparations。【点睛】68. Jack _(drag) his coat in the mud when we came across him the other day. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was dragging【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天我们碰到杰克时，他的外套正拖在泥里。be doing . when .正在做某事的时候，恰巧。根据从句一般过去时可知，主句用过去进行时。故填was dragging。69. _ (occu
110、py) herself doing routine office tasks, she cant spare any time at all. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Occupying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于做日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出时间。occupy oneself with sth.“忙于做某事”，occupy与其逻辑主语she是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词occupying。故填Occupying。【点睛】70. You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless otherwise _ (indicate) on
111、your ticket. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】indicated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非票上另有注明，否则可携带的行李为20公斤。根据unless可知此处是省略了主语和be动词it is，因此要用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填indicated。第五部分： 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）71. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3
112、. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to
113、 focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the p
114、roblem.（94words）Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face第三步：
115、连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, immediate measures should be
116、 taken to stop it.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词
117、）1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing v
118、ideos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I
119、was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my class
120、mates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the
121、class to rehearse for the contest?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience,” she added.“Im sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.”This was usually the lie I would te
122、ll whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Mrs. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In f
123、act, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.The contest was being held in the loca
124、l community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstandin
125、g performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon, it was my turn to talk. _Finally, results were announced after the contest. _【答案】Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suf
126、fering from stage fright. I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I have neve
127、r been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, my eyes filled with tears.Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes not even a consolation one. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. I r
128、egretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship. I now regretted being so arrogant. I had learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings, “Pride goes before a fall.” and “Practice makes perfect.” (154words)【解析】【分析】
129、本文以校际讲故事锦标赛为线索展开，讲述了作者因多次参加这样比赛获奖，是学校里一颗闪亮的明星。那一年，作者又一次被选为学校代表。然而，作者变得自负起来。太骄傲了，以至于忽略了为比赛练习的重要性。比赛前，作者的老师萨拉女士要求作者在全班同学面前练习时，作者通常都会撒谎。到了比赛的那天，作者看到了别人精彩的表演，开始开始感到紧张，手掌大汗淋漓。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“很快，轮到我讲故事了。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于赛前没有练习，准备不够充分，表演的时候非常紧张，甚至有几次口吃和忘词。这次表演非常糟糕，评委和支持者们很失望。作者感觉这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过，眼含着泪水走下舞台。由第二
130、段首句内容“最后，比赛结束后宣布了比赛结果。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有得奖。作者感到羞愧，后悔低估了对手，高估了自己，终于明白了“骄傲自满”和“熟能生巧”这两句话的含义。2.续写线索：比赛开始表演糟糕尴尬下台羞愧后悔反思得到教训3.词汇激活行为类.面无表情地说话：spoke in an expressionless voice /speak without expression.口吃：stuttered a few times/cannot speak fluently.忘词：forgot parts of the story/ant remember those words anyway.
131、摇头：shook their heads/nobody gives a nod情绪类.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward.后悔：regretted being so arrogant/awake to my arrogance.失望：in disappointment/disappointed【点睛】高分句型1. I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story.(由连接词as引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2.I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara.(由连接副词when引导的时间状语从句)
