1、四川省内江市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man do. this afternoon?A. Visit a museum B. Learn the guitar. C. See a friend2. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French B. Italian C. Mandarin3. How much should the woman pay for
3、the apartment each month?A.$300 B.$600. C.$1,200.4. How is the weather probably now?A. Cloudy B.Rain C. Sunny.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lab B. An experiment C. A professor第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many awards did the man have to complete?A. Two B. Three C.Four7. What is not a requirement for the gold award?A. Doing community service. B. Playing a sport. C. Showing driving skills听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color was the hall before?A. Silver B. Grey. C. W
5、hite9. Which place will be finished soon?A. The ticket office B. The snack bar C. The bookstore听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man find disappointing about the first car?A. Its size B. Its cost C. Its colorll. How much did the Mazda sports car cost?A.$6,000. B.$8,000 C.$9,000.12. What kind of car
6、does the man like best?A. Ford B. Mazda C. Honda听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man want to go first?A. Rhodes. B.Cyprus. C. Crete.14. What does the woman say about the Summer Hotel?A.Its new. B. Its quiet. C. Its busy.15. Which hotel is a four-star hotel?A. The Ocean hotel B. The Spring Hotel C
7、. The Summer Hotel16. How far is the Spring Hotel from the beach?A. About one mile B. about two miles. C. About three miles听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where is the busiest shopping street in the world located?A. In New York B. In Paris C. In Warsaw.18. How much is a pair of blue jeans for a baby in Petit
8、Bateau?A.50 B.90. C.10019. What can customers do in Panteta?A. Enjoy folk art. B. Buy leather coats C. Meet famous locals20. What is Cafe Blikle famous for?A. The salad B. The ice cream C. The candy bars.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you
9、want to go out for a hike in Phoenix? If you do, here are some hikes that you shouldnt miss.Double Butte Loop(环线) and Hole-in-the- Rock Trail in Papago ParkDistance: 2. 3-mile loop and 825 feet out and back( Hole-in-the-Rock)What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone format
10、ions(岩层)of Pa-pago Park than hiking around (and inside)them? The smaller two of these beautiful formations can be explored on an easy dirt loop that starts in the West Park parking lot. It can be reached from Galvin Parkway. Then, drive across the street to the parks east side for a quick climb up r
11、ocky stairs to look out from the cave-like Hole-in-the-Rock, a popular landmark.Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional ParkDistance: 3-mile loopIts a quick 3-mile sunset hike. You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti (仙人掌),some deer and rabbits! Superstition Mountain never gets old and, in my
12、 opinion, it is super impressive at sunset.Waterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional ParkDistance: 1.8 miles out and backDifferent cacti, ancient carvings(雕像), wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert. Seeing the waterfall at the end of the tra
13、il is rare, but possible if you come after a rain. You need to pay $6 for parking the car.Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails in South Mountain Park/PreserveDistance: 5-mile loopThis trail includes two half-mile loops that start near the South Mountain Environmental Education Centers parking spots. The
14、 Interpretive Loop offers educational words about the surrounding desert life The Challenge Loop is slightly difficult.1. What can attract people to Papago Park?A. Hikes up a mountain.B. Strange-looking caves.C. Buildings built of red sandstone.D. Views of red sandstone formations.2. If you want to
15、see some animals, which trail would you most probably choose?A. Blevins TrailB. Waterfall TrailC. Judith Tunnell Accessible Trails.D. Double Butte Loop and Hole-in-the-Rock Trail.3. What can you do in White Tank Mountain Regional Park?A. Walk on a challenging trail.B. Enjoy the beauty of a desert.C.
16、 Look at Superstition Mountain.D. Sight a waterfall any time of the year.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处可以在凤凰城远足的公园，以及每个公园的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Double Butte Loop(环线) and Hole-in-the- Rock Trail in Papago Park部分下的What can be a better way to have a look at the amazing red sandstone formations(岩层
17、)of Pa-pago Park than hiking around (and inside)them? (还有什么方式比在Pa-pago Park公园散步观赏这些令人震惊的红色砂岩层更好呢？)可知观赏红色砂岩层是Pa-pago Park 最具吸引力的项目D. Views of red sandstone formations. (红色砂岩层景观)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Blevins Trail in Usery Mountain Regional Park部分下的You can see a lot of different kinds of cacti (
18、仙人掌),some deer and rabbits! (你可以看到很多不同种类的仙人掌，一些鹿和兔子)可知，如果想要观赏动物可以来Blevins Trail。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Waterfall Trail in White Tank Mountain Regional Park部分下的Different cacti, ancient carvings(雕像), wide paths and rocky formations along this easy trail provide the beauty of Sonoran Desert. (不同的仙人掌，古代雕像
19、，宽阔的路和岩层让Sonoran 沙漠美不胜收)可知在White Tank Mountain Regional Park可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠风景。B. Enjoy the beauty of a desert.(欣赏沙漠的美)符合以上说法，故选B项。BDressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠串刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine, attracting a lot of curious gla
20、nces and questions.China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years. At the same time, the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education, culture, entertainment and so o
21、n, which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or Han clothing become hot overnight. The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(发行). A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for
22、their clothing choices and wearing hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(复兴)There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are characterized by loose, flowing robes with sleeves that han
23、g down to the knees. In modem China, the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life, from elderly history lovers to young professionals, and even to students.Jiang Xue, who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, said, If we as a people and as country do not even understand our trad
24、itional clothing or dont wear them, how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture? Yang Jiaming, a high school student in Beijing, wears his outfit under his school uniform. Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu, he said, dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots, adding that his classmates
25、 and teachers have been backing up him. They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China. Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.4. Why did t
26、he author describe Xiao Hangs long robe at the beginning?A. To attract the readers attention to the ancient clothesB. To introduce the special design of hanfuC. To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.D. To give the features of a time machine5. What mainly makes hanfu popular?A. Western fashion and
27、technologyB. Peoples interest in period dramasC. Old peoples preference for fine clothesD. The government s encouragement of traditional culture6. What can be learned about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.B. Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.C
28、. People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.D. Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.7. What does the underlined phrasebacking upin Paragraph 5 mean?A. IgnoringB. SupportingC. Discouraging.D. Bearing.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服，这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴，部
29、分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时文章还说明的汉服的服装特点，以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠串刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine, attracting a lot of curious glances and questions. (身着来自古代的飘逸长袍与串珠绣花，设计师肖
30、航看起来就像来自时光机，吸引了很多好奇的目光和问题)可知作者把长袍描写的很美，故推测作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引人们对古代服装的注意。A. To attract the readers attention to the ancient clothes(为了把人们的注意力吸引到古代服饰上)符合以上推测，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the same time, the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspect
31、s of education, culture, entertainment and so on, which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or Han clothing become hot overnight. (同时，政府也从教育、文化、娱乐等方面加大了对中国传统文化的宣传和学习，这使得古装剧和传统的汉服一夜之间就火起来了)可知很大程度上因为政府的宣传使得传统文化再次兴起。D. The government s encouragement of traditional culture (政府对传统文化的鼓励)符合以上
32、说法，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的If we as a people and as country do not even understand our traditional clothing or dont wear them, how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture? (如果我们作为一个民族和国家，甚至不理解我的传统服饰或者不穿它，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他部分呢)可推测传统服饰、汉服可以帮助人们更好的理解我们的传统文化。D. Hanfu can help understand traditio
33、nal Chinese culture. (汉服可以帮助理解中国的传统文化)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】词意猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段的he said, dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him. They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.可知穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师一直都b
34、acking up他。他们同意他的想法，即服装是文化的基础。根据句意，尤其是agreement可推测划线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B项。CIve always been interested in computers and technology, and I made a few apps for the iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. Id like to share a couple with you today. My first app is Earth Fortune. My favorite and most successful app is Bus
35、tin Jieber- which is a Justin Bieber whack-a-mole(打地鼠游戏). I created it because a lot of people at school disliked the pop star a little bit, so I deeided to make the app I released it on December 21, 2010.A lot of people asked me how I made these. A lot of times its because the person who asked the
36、question wants to make an app also. Where do you go to find out how to make an app? Well, this is how I got close to it, and this is what I did.First of all, Id already been programming in many programming languages to get the basics down, such as Python, C, Java, etc. And then Apple released the iP
37、hone with the software development kit(软件开发工具包)- a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app.This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me, and after playing with the kit a little bit, I made a couple of test apps. I persuaded (劝说)my parents to pay 99 dollars to be able to p
38、ut my apps on the app Store. They agreed, and now I have apps on the app store.Ive gotten a lot of creative ideas from Steve Jobs, and Ive started an app club at school with the help of my teacher. Any student at my school can come and learn how to design an app.Id like to finish up by saying what I
39、d like to do in the future Im working with a third party company to make an app My next goal is to get into Android programming and development, continue my app club, and find other ways for students to share knowledge with others.8. What can we learn about Bustin Jieber?A. It is the authors first a
40、pp for the iPhone.B. It was released at the beginning of 2010.C. It is popular with Justin Bieber fans.D. It is a whack-a-mole game9. What allowed the author possibilities to program?A. His teachers guidance.B. Test apps on the App store.C. The Java programming language.D. Apples software developmen
41、t kit.10 What did the author do after he finished his test apps?A. He bought an iPhone.B. He met with Steve Jobs.C. He asked his parents for support.D. He sold them to the App Store.11. Whats the authors future plan?A. To set up an app club.B. To design an Android app.C. To put his apps on the App S
42、tore.D. To share his apps with others for free.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何走上应用程序研发之路，他在这方面的成绩和他未来的计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的My favorite and most successful app is Bustin Jieber- which is a Justin Bieber whack-a-mole(打地鼠游戏).可知作者最喜欢和最成功的是一个叫Justin Bieber的打地鼠游戏。D. It is a whack-a-mole
43、game (它是一款打地鼠游戏)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的And then Apple released the iPhone with the software development kit(软件开发工具包)- a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app.This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me, and after playing with the kit a little bit, I made a cou
44、ple of test apps. (后来苹果推出了软件开发工具包，就是一系列用于创建和编程的一个iPhone应用程序。这为我开启了一个全新世界的可能性，玩了一下装备后，我做了几个测试应用程序)可知苹果的软件工具开发包让作者有了更多编程的可能性。D. Apples software development kit. (苹果的软件开发工具包)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的I persuaded (劝说)my parents to pay 99 dollars to be able to put my apps on the app Store. (我说服父母用
45、99美元把我的应用程序放在了应用商店)可知作者在设计好应用程序后向他的父母寻求帮助。C. He asked his parents for support. (他向父母寻求帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的My next goal is to get into Android programming and development, continue my app club, and find other ways for students to share knowledge with others. (我的下一个计划是研发安卓系统的应用程序，继续我的
46、应用俱乐部，为学生寻求其他分享知识的方法)可知作者的下一个计划是研发安卓系统的应用程序。B. To design an Android app. (设计安卓系统应用程序)符合以上说法，故选B项。DFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.
47、A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public
48、to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is
49、frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not expr
50、ess their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as America
51、ns do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be m
52、ore facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.12 What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politene
53、ss.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.13. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits14. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about the
54、ir relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.15. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【答案】12. C 13. B
55、14. B 15. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【12题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【13题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It
56、often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【14题详解】B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “
57、reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【15题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后
58、一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true. _16_After all, making a good first impression is
59、 all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every timeDress appropriately_17_That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to
60、 cost you much, eitherBe aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you sayBody language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level._18_ Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and specialNervous body language can make others uncomfort
61、able and anxiousTry to be aware of your body language when communicating with othersRespect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversationRespect other peoples right to have their own opinionRespect the opin
62、ions of others even if you disagree with them_19_20_People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversationBy listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the c
63、onversation going and bridge to new topicsABe a careful listener.BShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be
64、with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。本文就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据下文After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending ti
65、me with them初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服。可知遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的最恰当，选E。【17题详解】根据下文That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence leve
66、l可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。故选C。19题详解】根据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conver
67、sation going and bridge to new topics可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.MacaulayAbout thir
68、ty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math_21_to our class. When the papers were_22_, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the _23_mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about._24_in exams. Perhaps that was_25_M
69、rs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_26_after class. I was one of he twelve.Mrs. ONeill asked_27_questions, and she didnt_28_us, either. Instead she wrote on the blackboard the _29_, words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our ex
70、ercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for_30_, I can say: it was the most important single _31_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they_32_seem to me the best yardstick(准绳 )now because they give us a way to_33_ourselves rathe
71、r than others._34_of us are asked to make_35_ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called_36_daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet,_37_ in the street, be put into a pocket or _38_ to the policeman? Should the_39_change received
72、at the store be forgotten or_40_. Nobody will know except you. but you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.21. A. testB. questionC. paperD. problem22. A. examinedB. markedC. completedD. answered23 A. sameB. easyC. funnyD. serious24. A. lyingB. discuss
73、ingC. cheatingD. guessing25. A. becauseB. whenC. howD. why26. A. leaveB. apologizeC. remainD. come27. A. manyB. noC. certainD. much28. A. excuseB. rejectC. scoldD. help29. A. aboveB. commonC. followingD. unusual30. A. herselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. myself31. A. chanceB. lessonC. incidentD. memor
74、y32. A. almostB. evenC. alwaysD. still33. A. adjustB. measureC. helpD. control34. A. FewB. AllC. SomeD. None35. A. quickB. wiseC. greatD. personal36. A. outB. uponC. forD. up37. A. foundB. boughtC. thrownD. stolen38. A. turned upB. turned onC. turned backD. turned over39. A. smallB. necessaryC. some
75、D. extra40. A. paidB. rememberedC. returnedD. shared【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过回忆自己上学时，作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该诚实，正如Macaulay所说，衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nanette ONe
76、ill女士对我们班进行了数学测试。A. test测试；B. question问题；C. paper纸，卷子；D. problem问题。根据下文的 When the papers were_2_可知作者所在的班级进行了测试，且throughout the test也有暗示，test是原词复现，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卷子批改之后，她发现12个男孩在测试中差不多犯了同样的错误。A. examined检查；B. marked批改；C. completed完成；D. answered回答。结合上下文可知，此处是指老师批改卷子之后发现了一个奇怪的情况，故选B项。【23题详解】考
77、查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same相同的；B. easy容易的；C. funny滑稽的；D. serious严重的。根据下文内容可知，包括作者在内的12个男孩考试时作弊，故推测他们做错的题是一样的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊不是什么新鲜事。A. lying撒谎；B. discussing讨论；C. cheating作弊；D. guessing猜测。根据前文The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.的可知本文
78、主要讲述诚实，故此处用“作弊”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：或许那就是为什么奥尼尔女士什么都不说的原因。A. because因为；B. when什么时候；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据前文的There is nothing really new about._4_in exams可知此处用“为什么”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是叫这12个男孩放学之后留下来。A. leave离开；B. apologize道歉；C. remain留下；D. come来到。老师让犯错的学生留下符合常识，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨
79、析。句意：奥尼尔女士没有问我们问题，也没有责骂我们。A. many很多；B. no没有；C. certain确定的；D. much很多。根据下文的and she didnt_8_us, either.可知此处用“没问我们问题”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excuse原谅；B. reject拒绝；C. scold责骂；D. help帮助。结合句意可知，此处是指老师既没有问他们也没有责骂他们，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了上面的那句话。A. above上面的；B. common常见的；C. following下面的
80、；D. unusual通常的。因为Thomas Macaulay.的话在文章开头引用的，故此处用“上面的”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我敢说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. herself她自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. myself我自己。根据上文的I dont know about the other eleven boys.可知此处作者只是陈述自己的感受，故用“我自己”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chance机会；B. lesson 课；C. incid
81、ent事件；D. memory回忆。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者把那天发生的事情，尤其是老师的教导当成人生中最重要的一节课，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道Macaulays的话30年了，他们现在对我仍然是最好的准绳，因为他们给了我们一个衡量自己而非别人的方法。A. almost 几乎；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。结合句意可知，此处是指Macaulays的话在多年之后对作者仍然有很大影响，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust校对；B. measure衡量；C. help帮助；D. control控制。
82、根据前文的The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.可知此处用“衡量”符合语境，measure是原词复现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或者军队参战做出重大决定。A. Few很少；B. All所有；C. Some一些；D. None没有人。结合常识，国家或者军队参战的决定是国家高层的决定，普通人没有这个权力，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quick快速的；B. wis
83、e明智的；C. great重大的；D. personal个人的。结合常识，国家或者军队参战属于重大决定，且下文的make a great many personal decisions也有暗示，great是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们所有人每天被呼吁做出很多和个人相关的重大决定。A. (call) out 唤起；B. (call) upon呼吁；C. (call) for要求；D. (call) up打电话。结合下文内容可知，“把路上发现的钱包移交警察局；把额外的找零退给商家”是社会呼吁我们做的事情，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街上发现
84、的钱包应该放到自己口袋，还是移交给警察呢？A. found发现；B. bought买；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷。结合句意可知，此处是指发现别人掉在街上的钱包，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned up调高，出现；B. turned on打开；C. turned back折回；D. turned over移交。结合句意可知，此处是指把捡到的钱包移交给警察来处理，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，额外的找零是应该忘记还是退回呢？A. small小的；B. necessary必要的；C. some一些；D. extra额
85、外的。结合句意可知，此处是指商家多找的零钱，故用“额外的找零”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid 支付；B. remembered记得；C. returned退回；D. shared分享。结合句意可知，此处是指把商家多找的零钱退给商家，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father.I was a bus
86、inessman. At the office I had three new_41_(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me I was _42_(puzzle)and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my _43_(enjoy) trip in Chica-go, I came across an old family friend D
87、an, _44_was once a patient of my fathers. He told me something about my father._45_was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and _46_(want) to give up, but my father, his doctor ,encouraged him to go on_47_ fight)against the cancer. My father
88、said to him, you have _48_ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family we live for-not just_49_ (our). Think of that and you will know lifes worth the fight. His words touched me, and I_50_(sudden)realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spe
89、nd more time staying with them.【答案】41. projects 42. puzzled 43. enjoyable 44. who 45. It 46. wanted 47. fighting 48. a 49. ourselves 50. suddenly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不知道该如何平衡自己的工作和家庭。一次旅行时，听到家族朋友回忆作者父亲对他说的话，突然恍然大悟。人不仅为自己活，也为家人活。所以作者决定多和孩子相处。【41题详解】考查名词的数。根据three判断此处填名词复数形式，故填projects。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形
90、容词作表语，又修饰人，故用v-ed形式形容词，故填puzzled。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词trip，故填enjoyable。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词friend在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填who。【45题详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that，故填It.【46题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处用and连接两个谓语动词，根据was判断为一般过去时，故填wanted。【47题详解】考查动名词。根据短语go on doing sth(继续做某事)判断此处填
91、动名词作为on的宾语，故填fighting。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我父亲对他说:“你有一个美好的生活，和三个好孩子，和他们多待些时间，我们不仅为自己活，也为家人活。”结合句意可知，此处意为“一个美好的生活”，应用不定冠词，又wonderful是辅音音素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处应填反身代词，故填ourselves。【50题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词realized，故填suddenly。【点睛】第5小题考查强调句强调句的结构是it is/was + 强调部分 + that(强调人是可用who)，该结构可以对主语，宾语和状语进行强调，例
92、如：I met Lucy at school last week.我上周在学校遇见了露西。It was I that/who met Lucy at school last week. 我上周在学校遇见了露西。It was Lucy that/who I met at school last week.我上周在学校遇见的是露西。It was at school that I met Lucy last week.我上周就是在学校遇见了露西。It was last week that I met Lucy at school.就是上周我在学校遇见了露西。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节
93、 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly
94、 to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again
95、, so she would need to call our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者因为让朋友在考试中抄自己的答案，造成了雷同卷，而受到老师批评的事情。老师甚至还警告他们，以后不许作弊，要不然就告诉他们的父母。对于这件事作者觉得很委屈，因为作者觉得自己只是在帮助同学而并没有作弊。 【详解】1、考查形容词。 根据句意我发现考试很难可知此处find +宾语+宾补结构中需要用形容词作宾补
96、，故difficulty改为difficult。 2、考查副词。句意：我努力去完成它。hardly副词，表示几乎不，不符合句意；hard本身可以作副词，表示努力地，根据句意，故hardly改为hard。 3、考查动词。分析句子可知，第三句话中没有谓语动词，主语是Mary，谓语动词应该是ask，结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，故将asking改为asked。 4、考查非谓语动词。使役动词let后作宾补的不定式不带to，故将to去掉。 5.考查非谓语动词。介词After后应跟动名词作宾语，故think改为thinking。 6、考查代词。只有我和Mary两个人，故须用both，表示两者都。all表示
97、三者或三者以上。故将all改为both。 7、考查冠词。same前通常加the，the same表示一样的/相同的。 故same前加the。 8、考查名词。根据前文的had a chemistry test可知，只有一场考试，故用单数形式，tests改为test。 9、考查并列连词。句意：她警告我们不要再作弊，否则她要给我们的父母打电话。故用or否则。故将so改为or。 10、考查动词时态。整个故事发生在过去，叙述的是过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故does改为did。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，某国外志愿者服务项目正在招募志愿者到欠发达国家宣传和普及健康知识，你希望成为
98、其中一员。请根据以下提示信息，给该项目的负责人Mr. Wilson写一封申请信。1.介绍个人情况；2.表明自己意愿；3.期待早日回复。要求：1.词数：100个左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。_【答案】Dear Mr. WilsonIm Li Hua from China. Id like to work for your program.As a teenage boy, I am good at English, which is required for access to the program. Im very interested in
99、 health topics and have read a lot of books and magazines about how to keep healthy. In addition, I have the experiences of giving health care lectures at our local care homes. Im sure that the job will offer me a good chance to help those in less developed countries and enrich my life and the lives
100、 of those in need as well.Thanks for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给某国外志愿者服务项目写一封申请信。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.介绍个人情况；2.表明自己意愿；3.期待早日回复。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）work for/ apply for/ be a member of/ be willing to do sth/ be
101、 interested in/ have access to/ keep healthy/ have a chance to do sth/ off sb sth/ broaden ones horizon/ in need/ look forward to第三步：连词成句Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to apply to be a member and work for your program.I have a good command of English, which makes me suitable f
102、or the program.Besides, I am interested in health topic and have a good knowledge in it.In addition, I did work related to this before, such as giving lectures in my class and helping people in the local health center.Most importantly, I always want to help those in need, and offer what I know to th
103、em.If I am chosen, I will spare no effort to work on the job.Looking forward to your reply. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：As a teenage boy, I am good at English, which is required for access to the program.中which引导非限制性定语从句；I am sure that the job will offer me a good chance to help those in less developed countries and enrich my life and the lives of those in need as well.中that引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。
