1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.associationAn.预料，预期()2.cheat Badj.沾满泥的，泥泞的()3.remarkable Cn.协会，社团()4.expectation Dv.欺骗，作弊()5.muddy Eadj.非凡的，不寻常的答案15CDEABb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.pay off A突然出现在(指突然成功)()2.in a row B取得成功()3.give way C仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业()4.burst onto D连续的()5.follow in ones footsteps E倒塌，向下垮答案15 BDE
2、AC.默写单词1bouncev(使)弹起，(使)反弹2philosophy n人生哲学3surgery n外科手术4steely adj.钢铁般的，坚强的5tournament n锦标赛6vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7assign v分配，分派8opponent n(竞争、比赛等的)对手9defeat v战胜，打败10seize v夺取.语境填空cheat；vivid；seize；intense；association；assign；opponent；cooperation；remarkable；muddy1Their cooperation helped to increase the
3、 production.2Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals.3Hes the best opponent Ive come across this season，a great player.4When I taught，I would assign a topic to children that they would write about.5What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.6She showed remarkable cour
4、age and resolve.7They walked along a muddy road.8He is a president of the association only in name.9Under no circumstances should we cheat in exams.10The battle for third place was intense.语法填空之派生词1He is a defeatist(defeat)2We would like to see closer cooperation(cooperate) between parents and schoo
5、ls.3There is a look of steely(steel) determination on his face.4The doctor is in a surgical(surgery) ward.5The area is remarkable(remark) for its scenery.6He is a novelist who can vividly(vivid) describe a landscape.7If you take this assignment(assign)，take it seriously and read the instructions.8Th
6、e most unlikely pairs will intensely(intense) support each other.1A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线
7、杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。2In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。3Thats how I got here.我就是这样达到目的的。4The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric!在里约热内卢，此处的气氛很热烈。5Look，how the crowd has gone wild.看，群情多么激昂。词语助读Virgi
8、nia弗吉尼亚州shiny adj.闪亮的National Basketball Association美国国家篮球协会attach把固定，把附(在上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量)等attach.to.把固定上，把附在上1本句是一个强调句，强调状语along this road。muddy adj.泥泞的court n(网球等的)球场creative adj.有创造性的；有创造力的flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的give way倒塌，向下垮give way to给让路bump n隆起之处bounce v(使)弹起，(使)反弹in all directions四面八方a
9、djust v调整，调节；使适应as a result结果accuracy n精确，准确accurate adj.精确的，准确的perfectly adj.完美地；完全地aim at瞄准day in and day out日复一日sharpen v使提高，使改进2句中Knowing where the ball would go是动名词短语，在句中作主语。include v包含，包括follow in ones footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业carry on继续carry out执行，实施give up放弃end up doing sth.以做某事而结束end up w
10、ith以结束Davidson College戴维森学院(Davidson College)是一所文理院校。建校于1837年，面积556英亩，位于北卡罗来纳州一个叫作戴维森的小镇上。perseverance n毅力，韧性Golden State Warriors金州勇士队，NBA一个著名球队。beyond ones expectation 超出某人的预期3Selected for the NBA在句中作状语。Most Valuable Player最有价值球员；NBA一个奖项。philosophy n人生哲学set out动身；出发；启程；开始；着手generation n代，辈value v重
11、视；珍视valuable adj.珍贵的inspire v激励；鼓舞believe in相信；信任proof n证明，验证4Inspiring others to believe in themsleves是现在分词短语作状语；that引导同位语从句，解释proof内容；what other people think of you是what引导的主语从句。原文呈现THE ROAD TO SUCCESSNear the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys
12、grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)，it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.1Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephe
13、n spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court.He probably didnt realise it at the time，but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused
14、the ball to bounce in all directions.Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.2 He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy，thick basket.In this way，practising day in and da
15、y out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Despite his fathers successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would
16、not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，littleknown school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player.Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.3 He performed beyond everyones exp
17、ectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy，“I never really set out to change
18、 the game.What I wanted to do was just be myself.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work.Thats how I g
19、ot here.Thats how I continue to get better every single day.”Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.4 Through selfbelief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he was shown
20、that anything is possible.译文参考通往成功的道路在弗吉尼亚州的石窟小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬柯里祖父的家一直通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同。像他的父亲篮球明星戴尔柯里，斯蒂芬花了许多童年时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。球场篮筐下道路两旁的隆起的地方使球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学会
21、做的另一件事。只有完全瞄准篮筐中心，球才能进入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。但斯蒂芬继续坚持。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃的。最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的总冠军。在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的人生哲学：“我从来没有真正开始改变比赛我想做的只是做我自己我知道这激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球的技术，珍惜这样一个事实：你可以每天都工作来变得更好。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这样达到目的。我就是这样每天都在不断进步的。”鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人，斯蒂芬柯里就是活生生的例子。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧篮圈的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。
