1、高一英语教学案课题：M3U2(Reading & Project） 编号：071. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.Thats why 引导的是表语从句。注意that不能用“the reason”来代替。例如：My car broke down. Thats why I was late.我的车坏了。这就是我为什么迟到的原因。试比较：I was late. The reason is that my car broke down. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show
2、last week. ( A ) Is that you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. wherewith短语做定语。例如：He is an old man with a thick piece of glasses.他是一个戴着厚厚眼镜的老男人。confusing confused例如：His remark confused me.他的话使我迷惑不解。Im confused at his remark.我被他的话搞糊涂了。His remark was confusing.他的话令人费解。Looking at his confused fa
3、ce, I felt annoyed.看到他迷惑不解的脸，我又好气又好笑。拓展：类似confuse之类表示心理活动的词还有（用法也相同）excite, annoy, interest, surprise, shock, astonish, frighten, please, disappoint, terrify, embarrass, worry, puzzle, amuse, amaze, scare, inspire, encourage, satisfy bore, delight, dissatisfy, move, tire等。2.However, even though the
4、Normans spoke French, throughout the 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. rule做动词，意思是“统治，管理，控制；（主席、法官等）决定，裁决，宣布”。例如：恐惧控制着他的行为。 Fear ruled his actions.The judge ruled that he must stop beating his wife.法官宣布他必须停止殴打他的妻子。rule做名词，意思是“规定，规则；经常的做法；通常的情况；统治，管理”
5、。例如：The rules were not too strict.这些规定不太严格。It has been a rule for years to read English in the morning.早晨读英语的做法已经有好多年了。The poor people were under the rule of a cruel king.这些可怜的人们处在残酷的国王的统治之下。拓展：as a rule一般说来，通常by rule = according to (the) rule 按惯例rule out 排除rule against (主席、法官等)作出决定（不允许做）replace 做动词
6、，意思是“替换，代替”，还可表示“放回原处；归还；赔；另找一个来代替”例如：Can anything replace a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的关心与爱吗？所有的书都应归还到书架上。All books must be replaced on the shelves.我将赔我打破的杯子。I will replace the cup I broke.3. At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.
7、在此期间，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，为诺曼人饲养牲口，给诺曼人做饭。 at this / that point 是一个习语，表示“在这个/那个时候/地方”。 例如：It was at that point that I saw him leave the building.就在那个时候，我看见他离开了那座大楼。就在这个时候，车停了。At this point the car stopped. work as是一个习语，意为“作为；作工作”，类似于serve as或act as.例如：Before making a success of his writing, he worked as a
8、taxi driver, a newspaper seller, a miner and a railway man.在他成为一个作家之前，他做过出租车司机、卖报员、矿工和铁路工人。servant意为“仆人”，由动词serve衍生而来。例如：public servant 公仆/公务员raise此处意思为“饲养；赡养；种植”，相当于keep，有时相当于feed。 He is a farmer and raises horses and corn. 他是一个农民，养了一些马，还种植庄稼。他有一个大家庭要养活。He has a large family to raise. 4. After the
9、Norman Conquest , upper class people spoke French. 诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人们讲法语。class做名词，意思是“等级，阶级”，是可数名词。例如：The old man had done first class scientific research.那个老人已完成了一流的科学研究。 Its one of the second class pubic schools.它是一所二类的公立学校。拓展：class还可做名词，表示“类；班级；课”，是可数名词。例如：Pine trees belong to the evergreen class. 松树
10、属于长春树系。 你们在同一个班吗？Do you belong to the same class? 拓展：class做动词，意思是“归为类，划为（阶级）”。例如：How dare you class my husband with yourself? 你怎么敢把我的丈夫归为你的一类？5. Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time. Looking up every new word是动名词短语，在此句中做主语，相当于名词。例如：Reading this English novel cost me two weeks.
11、读这本英文小说花了我两周的时间。说是一回事，做起来是另一回事。Saying something is one thing, doing it is another.Look up意为“（在字典或参考书中）查找”。后面可以接所查找的对象。例如：If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up (look up the word) in the Advanced Learners Dictionary. 要想了解一个词的用法，查高阶词典。 我在我的词典中查阅了这个词（的意思）。I looked up the meaning of th
12、e word in my dictionary.She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had quoted it right. （A）A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up拓展：look up 还有许多含义，举例如下： I look up to my parents. 我尊敬我的父母。 On my way home, I looked him up. 在回家的路上，我去看望了他一下。 Things are looking up. 事情正在好转。 I looked
13、 up but found nothing. 我向上看，但什么也没看到。 a waste of time 是“浪费时间”的意思。拓展：句型It is a waste of time doing sth. 做是时间的浪费。 训练这样一个人当运动员是在浪费时间。It is a waste of time training such a person as a player.6. However, not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的。 部分否定英语中的all, both, each, every, e
14、verybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。All that glitters is not gold.所有发亮的东西并不一定都是金子。Not every man is honest. 并不是每个人都诚实。He does not always play volleyball. 他并不是总打排球。Money
15、 is not everything. 金钱并非万能。Your composition is not altogether bad, the spelling is good but grammar is poor.你的作文并非都不好，拼写好，但语法差。Not everyone can answer such an easy question.这样一个简单的问题，也不是人人都能答上来的。Everything isnt ready. 并不是一切都准备好了。The whole plan does not want changing.并非全部计划都需要改变。全部否定 英语中的no, none, ne
16、ver, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no long, no way等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Nothing is ready.一切都没准备好。No one knows it. 没有人知道这件事。Nobody agrees with you.没有人会同意你。Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。None of these things are mine. 这些东西都不是我的。1. doesnt always happen as we expect. (B) R
17、eally! So we mustnt take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Something2. An athlete cannot play his best in competitions. (C) Yes it depends upon his mental and physical state. A. everB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never3.
18、I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . (A) A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing4. “All my classmates dont speak Japanese” means “ ”. (C) A. All my classmates wont speak Japanese B. None of my classmates speak Japanese; some dont C. Some of my classmates speak Japanese; some dont D. Both my classmates and I never speak Japanese
