1、主题语境2个人、家庭、社区及学校生活学习活动课前 常见单词1absentminded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的(forgetful)2absorb vt. 吸收理解；掌握吸引；使专心absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于3adventure n. U冒险C冒险经历；奇遇4amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊奇amazement n U惊奇；惊讶 amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的(astonished)(be) amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事(be) amazed at/by sth. 对感到吃惊(be) ama
2、zed(that)/how从句amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(astonishing)5award n C奖；奖品；奖状 vt.授予；给予；判给6campus n. (大学/学院的)校园on campus 在校园内7challenging adj. 有挑战性的，质疑的8compete vi. 竞争；对抗；(参加)比赛compete for 为获得而竞争compete in 在中竞争compete against 与竞争competition n. C比赛；竞赛U竞争competitor n. C比赛者；竞争者9competence n. 能力10conclude vt.推断出；断定vi.
3、& vt.结束；终止conclusion n. C结论；推论结束；结尾11consistent adj.(人、言行、文章等) 前后一致的；始终如一的12consult vt. & vi.请教；咨询；商量vt.查阅；参考13contest n. 比赛；竞争；竞赛14cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合cooperation n. U合作；协作15create vt.创造；创作；创建造成；引起；产生creation n U创造C创造物creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的16delay n. 耽误；延误；推迟vi. & vt. 耽误；延误；推迟(put off)delay doi
4、ng sth. 推迟做某事17dependence n. U依靠；依赖；信任；信赖dependent adj.依赖的；被抚养的independent adj. 独立的18dialogue n C对话；对白19discover vt. 发现；找到；发觉discoverer n C发现者discovery n. 发现20discuss vt. 讨论；商讨discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事21doubt n. 疑问；怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑clear up/raise doubts 消除/引起疑惑Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问的是I doubt whethe
5、r/if . 我怀疑是否in doubt 不确定；拿不准no doubt 无疑；确信without/beyond doubt 用于强调观点 毫无疑问doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不确定的22efficiency n. U效率；效能23enthusiasm n. U热情；热忱24evaluate vt. 评价；评估 25examination n. 考试(exam)；检查；审查examine vt. 审查；调查；检查；检验26experiment n实验；试验 vi.做实验/试验；尝试conduct/do/perform/carry out an experiment做实验experime
6、ntal adj. 用于实验的；实验的27frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的；常见的frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地28grasp vt. & n. 抓住；紧握理解；领会29hardworking adj. 辛勤工作的；勤勉的30instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的31interest n. 兴趣；关心；爱好 vt.使感兴趣be of interest to sb.对某人来说有趣/有意思interested adj. 感兴趣的；关切的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的32learning n. 学习；学问；知识a man of great
7、 learning 学识渊博的人33lecture nC(尤指大学中的)讲座；讲课教训；训斥vi.讲课；做讲座；演讲 vt.教训；训斥lecturer nC演讲者；(大学)讲师attend/go to a lecture 听讲座34scheme nC计划；方案阴谋；诡计35straightforward adj.坦率的易懂的；简单的(easy)adv.坦率地；直截了当地常用词块1put .into practice将付诸实践2change ones mind 改变主意3make a mistake 犯错误4show interest in 对表现出兴趣5take an examination
8、参加考试6take part in 参加；参与7put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨8make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事9divide .into . 把分成10make an appointment with 和预约11get along/on with 与相处；进展12cover a story 采访13go over 复习；仔细检查14write down 写下，记下15take turns 轮流16make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Our school
9、has taken on a new look in the past ten years. Our campus (校园) is more beautiful than ever before.2Only educated people can have a good understanding of the lecture (演讲) given by the scientist.3I consulted (咨询) with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy me
10、als.4It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his_delay (延误) in case we got worried.5But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure (冒险)6I wish that you could grasp (抓住) this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture further.7Firstly, you have to evaluate (评估)
11、your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if any.8The competition will provide an opportunity for you to feel the enthusiasm (热情) for learning Chinese poetry. 9I find it hard to cooperate_(合作) with those who always stick to their own opinions.10She is anxious about the speech contest (比赛
12、)二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Newlylearned words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.2We students are not old enough to be independent (dependent) of parents.3To my amazement (amaze), the good news brings the family and their neighbors happiness.4At present, ou
13、r government has put forward “The Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages_cooperation (cooperate) between China and other countries.5We held a discussion (discuss) and finally found the key to solving the problem.6In_conclusion (conclude), people present at the meeting thought highly of her spee
14、ch.7All the players are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition (compete)8I resigned from the foreign capital company in order to take a more_challenging (challenge) job.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.2It is on
15、e thing to have theories, and another thing to put them into practice.3I am glad to hear that you show great interest_in_Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners.4The manager put forward_a suggestion that we should have an assistant.5This room is too big. We should divide it_into_two.6Peter ca
16、n be really difficult to get along with at times even though hes a nice person in general.7You dont have to write everything down that the lecturer says.8Before doing your exercises, you should go_over the text.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1I am going to the hospital this afternoon and have my eyes examined
17、(exam)2The Nobel prizes would be_awarded (award) to the people who made great contributions to the causes of peace.3They are some brief and meaningful sentences_created (create) by the folks and passed on orally from generation to generation. 4A person, when challenged (challenge), can often do what
18、 is beyond his ability.5(2019全国卷) These kids are so_absorbed (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.6Every day I tell myself that I must do things at once, but I always delay doing (do) them.7I have made up my mind_to_go (go) to the countryside after graduation.8The nurses and doctors take t
19、urns to_be (be) on night duty.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1grasp (熟义：v.抓住)At that time, we did not fully_grasp the significance of what had happened.vt.理解，领会2absorb (熟义：v.吸收；吸引)Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. vt.理解；掌握六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1With the final examinat
20、ion drawing near, we must make_the_most_of_every_minute_to_go_over_our_lessons (充分利用每一分钟来复习我们的功课)2There_is_no_doubt_that_you_are_supposed_to_know_about_the_history_of_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance (毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史), which will make the class go smoothly.3And always feel_free_to_make_an_appointment_with_me
21、 (随时和我约时间) to discuss English learning.4The activities will surely arouse_our_interest_in_learning_English (激起我们对学习英语的兴趣) and improve our understanding of English.5Please actively_take_part_in_afterclass_activities (积极参加课外活动), which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your
22、 learning.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解；掌握以文化人He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice a visitor came in.他全神贯注地工作，没有注意到有客人进来。absorb . from .从汲取；从中吸收absorb . into . 把并入；把吸收入absorb oneself inbe absorbed in专心致志于对点练习单句语法填空Plants absorb carbon dioxide from air and moisture f
23、rom the soil.The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.一句多译一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he_absorbed_himself_in_his_reading. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he_was_absorbed_in_his_read
24、ing.名师点睛be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于2amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊奇以文化人Amazed at how skillful my friend Tom was, I was determined to be as good as a table tennis player as him.我对我的朋友汤姆的技术感到惊讶，
25、于是决定要和他一样打好乒乓球。(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的 (2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed at/by 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是对点练习单句语法填空Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing (amaze), with many wellknown sightseeing spots.Believe it or not, what he said amazed (amaze) me
26、.To his surprise, we were not amazed at/by his great achievements.3award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判给以文化人Awarded the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.在比赛中获得了一等奖，他感到高兴和满足。(1)the first award/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for . 因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb. 为某人颁发奖品对点练习完成
27、句子I do envy that youve_got_the_first_award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。He won/got/received_an_award_for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The headmaster awarded_the_winner_a_gold_medal.The headmaster_awarded_a_gold_medal_to_the_winner.校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。辨析比较award, prize, rewardaward指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予
28、，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词，常用give reward to sb.；作动词，常用reward sb.with sth.选用上述单词填空I dont know how I can reward your kindness.The Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to Kazuo Ishiguro in 2017.4compete vi.比赛；竞争以文化人Life is like a long race, where we compete wi
29、th others to go beyond ourselves.生活就像一场长跑比赛，在比赛中，我们与别人竞争来超越自我。(1)compete in在某一方面竞争；参加比赛compete for 为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争(2)competitor n. 比赛者；对手competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争competitive adj. 有竞争力的对点练习单句语法填空My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.Only by competing with/against each other
30、 can we make great progress in our study.The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.More than 1,000 competitors (compete) took part in the competition (compete) to compete for the first prize.5conclusion n结论；结束以文化人I drew a conclusion from the facts that he was hardworking. 我从这些事实中得出结论
31、，他是勤奋的。(1)draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之(2)conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 总而言之；总之对点练习完成句子I concluded/drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that where there is a will there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily availabl
32、e form of exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude_it_with_important_points.小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。联想发散除in conclusion和to conclude外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。in shortin a wordin briefall in all to sum up briefly (speaking)on the whole6consult vt
33、.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅以文化人He consulted a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.在发表演讲之前，他在图书馆查阅了许多关于这个主题的书籍。consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人consult sth.about sth. 就某事而查阅某物consult with sb.about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量 对点练习完成句子Youd_better_consult_him before you make up your mind.在
34、你下决心之前最好向他咨询一下。If you wish good advice, consult_an_old_man_about_it.如果你希望有好的建议，就向老人请教。She consulted_with_her_parents_about/on the way to do the matter.她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。辨析比较consult, look up两者均有“查阅”之意consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具look up后面接需查询的问题或内容选用上述词语填空I consulted the telephone book for his num
35、ber.When you meet with a new word, youd better look_up it in the dictionary.1put forward以文化人Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.每个人都应该在会上就如何改善我们的环境提出一些建议。易学助记一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义Theyve put the date of their wedding forward by one
36、week. 提前She put forward a good suggestion at the meeting. 提出You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. 将(钟表)向前拨Can I put you forward as our club secretary？ 提名；推荐put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 忍受；容忍对点练习完成句子Encourage children to_put_aside so
37、me of their pocket money to buy the New Year presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。It has become a habit for some students to put_off their homework.对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。2change ones mind改变主意以文化人He has strong beliefs about his cause and he will not change his mind. 他对事业有很强的信念，并且他不会改变自己的想法。make up ones mind
38、 (to do sth.)下决心/决定(做某事)lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep . in mind 记住对点练习单句语法填空After graduation from college, they made up their minds to_go (go) and settle in the countryside.完成句子His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change_his_mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，
39、你就不能让他改变主意。Please bear/keep_in_mind that time will change everything.请记住时间会改变一切。名师点睛make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而发生变化。3get along/on with与相处；进展以文化人I got along well with my classmates when I was in junior high school.初中时，我和我的同学相处得很好。get along with sb.与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何)get alo
40、ng/on well/nicely/badly with与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利对点练习完成句子My son wrote to tell me that he was getting_on_well_with his study abroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。How are you getting_along_with_your_work,_or are you still tired of it?你的工作进展如何，还是你仍讨厌这份工作？Im easy to_get_along_with and I like to make friends.我易于相处而且喜欢
41、交朋友。4make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用以文化人If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should) begin with small things.我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。make some/no difference (to .)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .)辨别/区分(与)对点练习完成句子I will help clean up the roadside litter wh
42、enever possible. I hope my behavior will make_a_difference.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。What you have said will make_no_difference_to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用的。 Before birth, babies can tell_the_difference between loud sounds and voices. 出生前，婴儿们能够区分出响声和嗓音。5take part in参加；参与以文化人We were so
43、 interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。take an active part in 积极参加participate in 参加；参与play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色对点练习完成句子It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.毋庸置疑，积极参加社交活动能够开拓我们的视
44、野。As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.众所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起着作用。名师点睛(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。6There is no doubt that .毫无疑问以文化人There is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the c
45、oming Olympic Games. 毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。用法规则(1)there is no doubt that . 毫无疑问(2)there is some doubt whether . 不确定；仍有疑问(3)dont doubt that . 确信；不怀疑(4)doubt if/whether . 怀疑是否注意事项(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引
46、导的宾语从句。对点练习完成句子There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should attach more importance to.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。I dont doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until its finished.我确
47、信这个计划很实用，但是我怀疑是否他会坚持到计划被完成。7the比较级 ., the比较级 .以文化人This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。用法规则(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more .the less .”意为“越越不”。注意事项“the比较级( .), the比较级( .)”结构中
48、，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。对点练习完成句子The more a person reads, the_wiser he will become.一个人阅读越广泛，就越聪明。The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent int
49、o the air.今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。 “完形”语段练中巩固Tom is a very creative (create) person. He is ready to put forward some good suggestions. Of course, when he has a problem, he always consults_(consult) his teachers and classmates about it. At the same time, he is also a very independent (de
50、pendent) person. Once he makes up his mind, he wont change his mind easily. There is no doubt that_Tom is easy to get along with. Last year, he was honored for an amazing and practical idea and awarded (award) twenty thousand dollars. “双语”美文以读促写The Worlds Most Beautiful College CampusesForbes asked
51、a panel of architects and campus designers to nominate their picks for the bestlooking campuses in the world. Oxford University is one of their top choices.Oxford University, Oxford, EnglandTeaching within Oxfords stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a para
52、digm for all college campuses. With its labyrinth of quads, cloisters, and archways, it evokes elegance and tradition at every turn. “Its monastic roots and the spectacular quality of its buildings make it an architectural wonderland，” says David Mayernik, associate professor at Notre Dames School o
53、f Architecture. The famous Radcliffe Camera, built in 1737 as a Science Building, and now a quiet reading room for students, is “the most enviable university building in the world”译文助读遇见最美的大学校园福布斯邀请一组建筑师和校园设计师评选出世界上最美丽的大学校园。牛津大学是他们青睐的大学之一。牛津大学(位于英格兰牛津)在牛津大学的石墙内传道解惑的历史，可追溯至11世纪，这所学校被公认为所有大学校园的典范。散落在校
54、园内的方庭、回廊和拱门犹若迷宫，处处彰显着优雅和传统。“它的修道院根源及恢宏的建筑，使其成为一处建筑仙境，”圣母大学建筑学院副教授大卫迈耶尼克说。著名的拉德克里夫图书馆这栋建造于1737的“科技大楼”，现在已成为安静的学生阅览室是“世界上最令人羡慕的大学建筑”。二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由“学习活动”话题涉及学习的各个方面，与学生的生活密切相关，属于听力常考点。听力试题(2018全国卷)6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of
55、 college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology. BEducation. CChemistry.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W: The biggest mistake I made, uh . was leaving college in my last yearand not completing my education. So, Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Eco
56、logy. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.答案6.B7.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020全国卷阅读理解D篇)1I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthus
57、iastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.2My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was
58、 a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.3As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an_added_meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us
59、 to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.4I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled th
60、em with the wonderment of books.5Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.6As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when
61、 they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.
62、Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)32Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?ACooperative.BUneasy.CInseparable. DCasual.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always a
63、n enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child . through the books”可推知，小时候，作者与书形影不离。故选C。33What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure from working in the library.BJoy of reading passed on in the family.CWonderment from acting out
64、the stories.DA closer bond developed with the readers.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的“As I grew older . the library took on a new place”及下文的“I had several children . to read to them.”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，她成为母亲，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，作者的孩子也爱上了读书，书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说，去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added meaning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选B。34Wh
65、at does the author call on other writers to do?ASponsor book fairs.BWrite for social media.CSupport libraries.DPurchase her novels.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。35Which can be a suitable title for the text?ARe
66、ading: A Source of KnowledgeBMy Idea about WritingCLibrary: A Haven for the YoungDMy Love of the Library解析：选D标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线索，全文都是围绕对图书馆的热爱展开的。从孩子时爱去图书馆，然后在图书馆工作，有了孩子后，带孩子去图书馆，最后号召大家支持图书馆。故D项符合题意。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)It was a big deal for us t
67、o load up and go to the local library . 重要事件；大事Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 常去，常到(某处)3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累) . I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.冒险经历；奇遇 . I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generatio
68、n. 一代人 . I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. 有意义的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment (词源：entertain) 娱乐；消遣It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment (词源
69、：wonder) of books. 惊奇；惊叹As a novelist (词源：novel), Ive found a new relationship with libraries. 小说家Share library announcements (词源：announce) on your social media. 公告，布告，通告5用语法知识破译长难句It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books th
70、ey wanted me to read to them.分析：本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to load up and go to the local library。此外，本句还含有两个定语从句，其中where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是library; they wanted me to read to them则为省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句，先行词为books。译文：对我们来说，装东西和去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第35题主要考查学
71、生的概括性思维。文章的作者从小就与图书馆建立了密切关系，后来把自己对图书馆的热爱在家庭里一代代地传递下去。最后，作者还鼓励作家和读者支持图书馆。由此概括可知：全文都是围绕作者对图书馆的热爱展开的。这就不难判断出文章的中心大意：“我”对图书馆的热爱。A项强调阅读是知识的源泉，偏离主题；B项强调关于写作的想法，文章中未提及；C项强调图书馆对年轻人的影响，过于片面。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过讲述自己对图书馆的热爱以及图书馆对其家人的影响，旨在倡导人们热爱读书，支持图书馆，利用好图书馆这个庞大的知识资源。当今教育，更加
72、强调素质教育，注重开发人的主体性和知识素养。图书馆良好的人文环境更容易潜移默化地陶冶读者的情操，正所谓“润物细无声”。良好的阅读习惯一旦养成，便会成为个人的宝贵财富，终生受用。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习落实到了实处。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The_discussion_between_classmates_in_class_stimulates_students_thinking.Draw_on_each_others_strengths_and_make_progress_
73、together.It_is_conducive_to_multilateral_assistance_in_teaching.课堂上同学之间的讨论，激发学生的思维。取长补短，共同进步。教学的多边互助是有益的。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你叫李华，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容包括：1学习英语时遇到的问题：生词多，记忆有难度；2请求老师介绍一些学习英语的好方法；3向英语老师提出的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加
74、细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teacher，My name is Li Hua. Yours，Li Hua4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句make great progress in, ask sb. for help, meet with, difficulty, full of new words, recite, introduce, learn new words, teach the text1我写信向你寻求一些帮助。Im_writing_to_ask_you_for_some_help.2我在学习英语方面遇到了许多困难。I_have_met_w
75、ith_many_difficulties_in_learning_English.3我发现我们的课文满是生词。I_find_our_texts_full_of_new_words.4课文太长，我难以背诵。The_texts_are_too_long_for_me_to_recite.5我不得不向你寻求帮助。I_have_to_turn_to_you.6你能给我们介绍一些学习新单词的好方法吗？Would_you_like_to_introduce_to_us_some_good_ways_to_learn_new_words?7我请求你讲课文更慢一点。I_beg_you_to_teach_th
76、e_text_more_slowly.8我确信我能在英语学习上取得很大的进步。Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在句3增加并列分句“对我来说记住它们很难”。I_find_our_texts_full_of_new_words_and_they_are_very_difficult_for_me_to_remember.10在句5增加because引导的原因状语从句“因为有如此多的困难”。Because_I_have_so_many_difficulties,_I_have_to_turn
77、_to_you.11在句6增加so that引导的目的状语从句“以便我们更容易记住它们”。Would_you_like_to_introduce_to_us_some_good_ways_to_learn_new_words_so_that_we_can_remember_them_more_easily?12在句7增加并列句“这样大多数学生就能很容易地跟上你”。I_beg_you_to_teach_the_text_more_slowly_and_in_this_way_most_of_the_students_can_easily_follow_you.13在句8增加状语“在你的帮助下”。
78、Im_sure_that_I_can_make_great_progress_in_my_English_study_with_your_help.第三步：语写美词句升格1用定语从句升级句9。I_find_our_texts_full_of_new_words_that/which_are_very_difficult_for_me_to_remember.2用“faced with”改写句10。Faced_with_so_many_difficulties,_I_have_to_turn_to_you.3用“so that”引导的结果状语从句改写句12。I_beg_you_to_teach_
79、the_text_more_slowly_so_that_most_of_the_students_can_easily_follow_you.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文结合各要点句，可以添加过渡性词汇besides， in the meanwhile连句成文，使文章更加连贯，结构紧凑。Dear teacher，My name is Li Hua.Im_writing_to_ask_you_for_some_help.I_have_met_ with_many_difficulties_in_learning_English.I_find_our_texts_full_of_new_words_t
80、hat/which_are_very_difficult_for_me_to_remember.Besides,_the_texts_are_too_long_for_me_to_recite.Faced_with_so_many_difficulties,_I_have_to_turn_to_you.Would_you_like_to_introduce_to_us_some_good_ways_to_learn_new_words_so_that_we_can_remember_them_more_easily?_In_the_meanwhile,_I_beg_you_to_teach_the_text_more_slowly_so_that_most_of_the_students_can_easily_follow_you.Im_sure_that_I_can_make_great_progress_in_my_English_study_with_your_help.Yours，Li Hua
