1、山西省临汾市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分.2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often does Megan clean the bathrooms?A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. A few tim
2、es a month.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A library. B. A writer. C. A book.3. How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Nervous.4. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He saw a film. B. He went on a hike. C. He made chocolate cakes.5. Where will the speakers go first
3、according to the man?A. To Rome. B. To Paris. C. To London.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你招有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman start to clean?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.7. Which room w
4、ill the man clean?A. The kitchen. B. The living room . C. The bathroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the mans wife mostly do at home?A. She writes books. B. She does housework. C. She plays computer games.9. What will the mans wife do later this month?A. She will write a novel.B. She will publish a ne
5、w book.C. She will try working at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who are Jane and Robert?A. The speakers5 neighbors.B. The speakers classmates.C. The speakers colleagues.11. Why doesnt the woman want to buy a toy?A. It is too expensive.B. The baby already has too many toys.C. The baby is too little to pl
6、ay with it.12. What has the man decided to do in the afternoon?A. Visit Jane and RobertB. Go to a department store.C. Drive Dave to the airport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why didnt the man take notes?A. Because of his laziness.B. Because of the dull literature.C. Because of the fast speed of the instructo
7、r.14. What is the womans advice for the man?A. Trying to write down every word the instructor says.B. Reading the materials that the instructor handed out beforehand.C. Fixing his eyes upon the classmates now and then during the lecture.15. Whats the man doing while talking with the woman?A. Taking
8、notes.B. Looking for his pencil.C. Exchanging notes with others.16. How does the woman sound?A. Confident. B. Helpful. C. Proud.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are called senior citizens in the USA?A. People over 55 years old.B. People over 60 years old.C. People over 65 years old.18. What is the feature
9、of senior citizens?A. They have more free time.B. They live with their families.C. They always have part-time jobs.19. What are senior citizens in big cities usually worried about?A. Their health. B. Their wealth. C. Their safety.20. What may be the speakers attitude towards the future of senior cit
10、izens?A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThe Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the earliest and most famous example of botanical gardens. Over decades a
11、nd centuries, many incredible botanical gardens have been established. Here is a list of them.Orto Botanico di PadovaThe Orto Botanico di Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It
12、is spread across an area of 22,000 square meters. It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. The astonishing botanical garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Kirstenbosch National Botanical GardenThe Kirstenbosch National botanical Ga
13、rden is located at the foot of Table Mountain in. Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of South Africas nine national botanical gardens, which covers five out of six biomes (生物群落)，and the first of its kind in the world. It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions.Botanical Garden
14、and Botanical MuseumThe Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum is located in Berlin, Germany. It has 22,000 different plant species. Among its different plants is a giant bamboo. This astonishing garden has a large scientific library attached to it. The complex has buildings and glassho
15、uses.Singapore Botanic GardenThe 74 hectare (公顷)Singapore Botanic Garden in Singapore is the only botanic garden that stays open from 5 am to 12 midnight, every day. Its attractions include Rainforest, Botany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacob Ballas Childrens Garden and other gardens. It has the Tembusu t
16、ree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.1. What is the special part of Orto Botanico di Padova?A. It is in Europe.B. It has the most plants.C. It has a library.D. It has some ancient items.2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the native plants in diverse areas?A. Botanical Garden and Bo
17、tanical Museum.B. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.C. Singapore Botanic Garden.D. Orto Botanico di Padova.3. In which continent can you see the Tembusu tree?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. America.D. Africa.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的植物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Orto Botanico di Padova中前两句“The Orto Bot
18、anico di Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. (位于意大利东北部帕多瓦的Orto Botanico di Padova是现存最古老的学术植物园。它于1545年由威尼斯共和国建立。)和第四句“It is particularly known for its historical architecture, as
19、 well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. (它尤其以其历史建筑，以及6000种植物的收藏而闻名。)可知，Orto Botanico di Padova的特别的部分是里面有一些古老的物品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden中最后一句“It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions.( 它以展示来自不同地区的本地植物而闻名。)”可知，如果你想欣赏不同地区的本土植物，可以去Kirsten
20、bosch National Botanical Garden。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore Botanic Garden中“It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill.( 新加坡五元钞票上有香灰莉木。)”可知，在新加坡可以看到香灰莉木。新加坡属于亚洲，所以在亚洲大陆可以看到香灰莉木。故选A。BYou should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture them, great t
21、hings will happen. Thats what 9-year-old Joe Whales parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.They sent Joe to an after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those around him. In fact,
22、Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known as The Doodle Boy and has his own website, as well as social media pages showing off his awesome art.According to Greg, Joes dad, his son has always loved drawing and was added to the G
23、ifted register in primary school aged 4”. Greg also revealed how long it took Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. Joe spent about 12 hours illustrating the wall.”Whats more, Greg had some proposals for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talen
24、t: I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community ”Joes teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the “Number 4 restaurant which asked h
25、im to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles. Now, his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out. Who knew that drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at barely 9 years old?4. What did Joe do in his class?A. Supported other naughty children.B. Left
26、 school to find his parents.C. Drew pictures in the class.D. Decorated the wall.5. What is Gregs suggestion?A. To send the children to the local restaurant.B. To talk with the childrens teacher actively.C. To offer enough support for the childrens dream.D. To force the children to stay at school all
27、 day long.6. How did the Number 4 restaurant find Joe?A. Joe was famous in the community.B. Joes works were displayed on the InternetC. Joes teacher recommended Joe to the restaurant.D. Joe has his own website looked through by the restaurant.7 Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Parents.B. Child
28、renC. Teachers.D. Restaurant owners.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以年少成名的Joe为例告诉家长一个道理应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“even though he got into trouble for doodling （涂鸦） during class.”（尽管他因为在课堂上涂鸦而惹上了麻烦。）可知，Joe在课堂里画画。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Greg had some proposals for parents who want to
29、encourage their kids to develop their talent: I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community ”（Greg还为那些希望鼓励孩子发展才能的家长们提出了一些建议:“我建议家长们鼓励孩子们追随自己的激情和梦想研究当地社区的工作坊或团体。”）可知，Greg建议家长们支持孩子的梦想。故选C项。【
30、6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Joes teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the “Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles.”（Joe的老师发现了他的天赋，并将他的作品发布到了Instagram上。他的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁。）可知，是因为Joe挂在网
31、络的画引起了“4号”餐厅的注意。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“You should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture them, great things will happen.”（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的天赋。如果你培养他们，伟大的事情将会发生。）可推测，本文是写给家长的。故选A项。CFor centuries, elephants have caught our admiration and imaginations, and its easy to see
32、why. The planets largest land animals can stand up to 10 feet tall and weigh up to 13, 200 pounds. But theyre not just about brawn.With their complex brains, elephants are incredibly clever and sensitive: caring for their families and capable of remembering faraway places and old friends. Ln fact, w
33、hen elephants spot friends, they often show love by wrapping their trunks together or resting them on each others foreheads. Trunks come in handy for more than just greeting. For instance, elephant babies suck （吮吸）their trunks for comfort, just as human babies suck their thumbs. Trunks are also hand
34、y for reaching high hanging food.Elephants have back teeth the size of small bricks and tusks （长牙）.They use tusks to carry things, pull bark off trees, clear paths, dig for roots and water, fight enemies and impress other elephants. Unfortunately, its those amazing tusks that put elephants5 lives at
35、 risk. The desire for tusk ivory is the reason why so many elephants have been killed.From the days of ancient Egypt and Rome, elephant tusk ivory is valuable. Today, in many parts of the world ivory or “white gold remains a symbol of wealth and status, especially in Asia. More recently, its been us
36、ed to make piano keys, and decorations. In order to get the ivory, elephants are killed. In 1979, there were an estimated 1.3 million elephants in Africa. By 2007 that number had dropped to between 472,000 and 690,000.Did you know these surprising facts about ivory? Seven out of ten people in China
37、dont know it comes from a dead elephant. With the spending power of a growing middle class in countries such as China, the demand for illegal ivory is increasing. Forty percent of people in the United Kingdom dont think elephants need to be harmed to take their tusks. And the United States is still
38、the second largest market in the world for elephant ivory. If more people knew that every piece of ivory comes from a dead elephant, fewer people might want to buy ivory products. And less demand for ivory means more elephants will survive.8. What does the underlined word brawn in the first paragrap
39、h mean?A. lovable character.B. human imagination.C. brilliant mind.D. physical strength.9. What can we learn about elephants from the text?A. They have good memories.B. Their trunks are used to fight enemiesC. Their back teeth put their lives at riskD. They touch their foreheads for comfort.10. What
40、 can we learn from the text?A. Most people in China know tusks come from dead elephants.B. Most people in the UK think its legal to get tusks.C. Most people in Asia think ivory represents wealth and status.D. Most people in the US today refuse to purchase ivory products.11. What is the purpose of th
41、e text?A. To explain the importance of the elephant.B. To call on people to protect the elephant.C. To show the living habits of the elephant.D. To persuade people to raise money for the elephant.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去到现在，人们为了得到象牙导致大量的大象死于非命，告诉我们一个道理没有买卖，就没有伤害。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据
42、第一段划线词前句“The planets largest land animals can stand up to 10 feet tall and weigh up to 13, 200 pounds.”（地球上最大的陆地动物可以站立到10英尺高，重达13200磅。）可猜测，brawn指的是“身体强壮”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With their complex brains, elephants are incredibly clever and sensitive: caring for their families and capable of remember
43、ing faraway places and old friends. ”（大象有着复杂的大脑，非常聪明和敏感：照顾家人，能够记住遥远的地方和老朋友。）可知，大象有很好的记忆力。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today, in many parts of the world ivory or “white gold remains a symbol of wealth and status, especially in Asia.”（今天，在世界上许多地方，象牙或“白金”仍然是财富和地位的象征，尤其是在亚洲。）可知，在亚洲的很多人认为象牙代表着财富与地位。故选C项。【11
44、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If more people knew that every piece of ivory comes from a dead elephant, fewer people might want to buy ivory products. And less demand for ivory means more elephants will survive.”（如果更多的人知道每一根象牙都来自死大象，可能会有更少的人愿意购买象牙产品。而对象牙需求的减少意味着更多的大象将得以生存。）及全文内容可知，本文的目的在呼吁人们保护大象。故选B项。DAlthough i
45、t has been shown in recent years that plants can see, hear and smell, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic（超声的）cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of agriculture where farmers listen for w
46、ater-hungry crops.Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries that humans cannot hear when stressed by not having enough water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimeters from the plants picked up sounds in the ultr
47、asonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be able to hear and respond to from as far as 5 meters away. A moth may refuse to lay eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of wat
48、er and react accordingly, they infer.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound pe
49、r hour, on average.Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change make more areas dry.“According to the new research, it seems possi
50、ble that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in agriculture if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation. says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.She warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as sal
51、t or temperature, because these may not cause sounds. Besides, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea is still based on guesses for now, she says.12. What does the experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv
52、 University show?A. Humans can hear water-hungry plants crying clearly.B. Plant sounds can be heard by plants quite for away.C. Tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurt.D. Moths like laying eggs on stressed plants.13. What can farmers do if they taking advantage of the new research findin
53、g?A. Harvest crops in time.B. Reduce greenhouse effects.C. Observe and remove insects easily.D. Identify plant condition faster.14. What is Anne Visschers attitude towards the finding of the experiment?A. Careful.B. Disappointed.C. Appreciative.D. Optimistic.15. Which of the following would be the b
54、est title for the passage?A. Plants Get Stressed Just Like UsB. Sounds of Plants Heard Far AwayC. Plants Scream in the Presence of StressD. Cries of Plants Break Farmers Hearts【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明植物在遇到外界压力时会发出声音。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When plant stems were cut, tomato plants
55、 made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.”（当植物的根茎被切断时，番茄植株在接下来的一小时内平均发出25次声音，烟草植株发出15次声音。）可知，特拉维夫大学的实验研究表明：当受伤的时候，番茄植株叫的次数比烟草植株更频繁，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of agriculture”,t
56、he researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change make more areas dry.”（这项能够使农民听到缺水植物声音的研究打开了农业领域的新方向。他们补充道：当天气的变化使更多的地区干燥时，这种能力将会越来越重要）可知，利用新研究，农民可以根据植物的叫声，了解植物的需要，更快地识别植物的情况，故选D项。【14题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“She warns that the results cant yet be broaden
57、ed out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not cause sounds. Besides, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea is still based on guesses for now, she says.”（她警告我们：这个结果还没有扩大到
58、其他压力领域，例如盐和温度。因为这些或许不会使植物发声。除此之外，还没有实验证明是否蛾子或其他动物能听到并回应植物发出的声音。所以这个观点目前仍处于猜想阶段）可知，Anne Visscher对于实验的发现持谨慎的态度，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of agriculture where farmer
59、s listen for water-hungry crops.”（但是现在，当遇到压力时，植物第一次被记录了超声波的叫声。研究员说这项研究打开了新的农业领域，农民们基于这项研究可以听到缺水农作物的叫声）可知，文章主要介绍的是研究表明植物在遇到外界压力时会发出声音，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。It is a very effective strategy for success in womens basketball. Nevertheless (然而), most people ar
60、e surprised to learn that the leading womens basketball college teams in the United States use male practice players. Men playing on the same court as women? Dont they control the game?_16_The men are there to make the practice sessions more demanding for the team than female practice players would.
61、_17_Most of them are volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the mens basketball teams. The NCAA(National Collegiate Athletic Association ), the athletic federation(联合会), approves of men practice players but they have to qualify(取得资格) for the team just as women players do._18_Mostly thou
62、gh, they come to help the teams adapt and improve. Besides the honor of practicing with top-notch ( 拔尖的 )women players, are there lots of other advantages of being on the practice team? _19_ For example, men never get to play in actual games and they dont get to travel with the team to away games. T
63、hey cant receive sports scholarships, although as registered college players, they have to keep up their academic grades. However, they get lots of indoor exercise._20_A. Unfortunately, there arent many.B. How do men get to be practice players?C. The players who qualify come for exercise and to let
64、off steam(发泄).D. In the end, they know their participation contributes to the teams success.E. No, they dont control the game even though they are typically larger and stronger.F. Many coaches believe that use of male practice players lowers the risk of injury in practice.G. If male practice players
65、 are used selectively, this practice may be an important teaching tool.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国一些主要的大学女子篮球队中很多陪练运动员是男性，本文主要介绍了如何成为陪练运动员及其好处。【16题详解】空前提出问题“男性和女性在同样的球场上打球？他们不会控制比赛吗？”，结合空后“对球队来说，男性能比女性让练习时间更严格”可知，空处应是对空前问题的否定回答，即男性不会控制比赛，所以E项“尽管男性一般体型更高大，更强壮，他们不会控制比赛”切题，E项中的“
66、they”指代空前提到的“Men”，故选E项。【17题详解】根据空后“Most of them are volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the mens basketball teams.(他们中大部分是志愿者，他们是优秀的运动员，但是并不是男子篮球队的成员)”及“they have to qualify(取得资格) for the team(他们必须取得球队资格)”等内容可知，空处是说男性如何成为陪练运动员，所以B项“男性如何成为陪练运动员？”切题，故选B项。【18题详解】空前提到“全国大学体育联合会赞成男性陪练运动员，
67、但是他们必须和女性运动员一样取得球队资格”，所以接下来应是讲取得资格后的事情，C项“取得资格的运动员就可以来运动并发泄”切题，与空后“尽管他们中大部分是来帮助球队适应和提高的”都是说取得资格后在球队做什么，故选C项。【19题详解】空前提出问题“除了和顶尖的女性运动员一起练习的荣誉之外，在球队陪练还有其他好处吗？”，空处应是对此的回答，结合空后“例如，他们不能实际参加比赛，不能和球队一起去很远的比赛。他们不能接受体育奖学金”可知，空处是否定回答，A项“不幸的是，并没有很多好处”切题，故选A项。【20题详解】本段讲了成为陪练运动员并没有很多好处，结合空前一句“然而，他们得到了很多室内运动”，尤其是
68、表示转折的副词However可知，空处应是接着讲陪练运动员的好处，D项“最后，他们知道他们的参与也有助于球队的成功”切题，故选D项。【点睛】第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives in Massachusetts whose home was in badly need of repairs. There were _21_ in the ceiling, and some wild an
69、imals were getting in,” Kinney, the electrician _22_, adding the lady also didnt have running water and her kitchen sink was _23_ and leaking.After _24_ the job, Kinney went home, but he kept thinking about Scott, and that she lived alone and couldnt _25_ other repairs.So the electrician decided to
70、_26_ -first by working on Scotts home by himself for free. But he didnt _27_ there. After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to _28_ Facebook fundraiser （资金募集）to offer more _29_. Within hours, the fundraiser received more than $3500. Today, since their _30_ first bega
71、n, more than $105,000 has been _31_ to help Kinney pay for materials.“The _32_ kept growing and support kept pouring in,“ he told CNN, adding that local restaurants have even donated _33_ to the skilled volunteers. So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a（an） _34_ electrical system, heating syst
72、em, roof；windows, paint job in Scotts home, and also _35_ new grasses in her backyard.“Shes been here by herself for over 10 years, so Im _36_ its a big change for her, but shes warmed up to everybody, he explained. Shes so _37_ ; she got all types of new friends. Shes out here making lunch for us,
73、laughing joking. Its just a _38_ to witness.The electrician said he _39_ wants to offer services to other elderly people in the same _40_ and hopefully, around the country.21. A. holesB. roofsC. nestsD. windows22. A. hesitatedB. sobbedC. rememberedD. understood23. A. cheapB. brokenC. plasticD. diffe
74、rent24. A. forgettingB. refusingC. slowingD. completing25. A. likeB. allowC. affordD. require26. A. make a dealB. set a goalC. take notesD. take measures27. A. stopB. checkC. regretD. wait28. A. findB. createC. mendD. tell29. A. materialsB. waterC. helpD. volunteers30. A. meetingsB. discussionsC. re
75、pairsD. wishes31. A. raisedB. spentC. wastedD. lent32. A. ambitionB. officialC. projectD. mood33. A. moneyB. clothesC. powerD. meals34. A. advancedB. newC. expensiveD. stainless35. A. plantedB. cutC. boughtD. painted36. A. worriedB. sureC. excitedD. embarrassed37. A. happyB. upsetC. sickD. confused3
76、8. A. storyB. testC. playD. wonder39. A. hardlyB. evenC. alwaysD. fortunately40. A. websiteB. nationC. communityD. house【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电工Kinney无私帮助72岁的孤寡老人Scott修缮房屋的故事。【21题详解】
77、考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天花板上有洞，一些野生动物钻了进来。” A. holes洞；B. roofs屋顶；C. nests鸟巢；D. windows窗户。根据后文“some wild animals were getting in”可知，天花板上有洞，才致使动物可钻进来。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天花板上有洞，一些野生动物钻了进来，”电工Kinney回想，并补充说，这位女士也没有自来水，她厨房的水槽也坏了并漏水。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sobbed啜泣；C. remembered记得，回想起；D. understood理解。根据后文“So far, the
78、 volunteers have managed to fix a（an） _14_ electrical system, heating system, roof；windows, paint job in Scotts home, and also _15_ new grasses in her backyard.”可知，Kinney最后成功帮助Scott修缮了房屋，再根据前文“There were _1_ in the ceiling, and some wild animals were getting in”内容可知，这里Kinney是在回想过去的事。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容
79、词词义辨析。句意：电工Kinney回想，并补充说，这位女士也没有自来水，她厨房的水槽也坏了并漏水。A. cheap便宜的；B. broken坏的；C. plastic塑料的；D. different不同的。根据后文“leaking”可知，水槽坏了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工作后，Kinney回家了，但他一直想着Scott，想着她一个人住，负担不起其他的维修费用。A. forgetting忘记；B. refusing拒绝；C. slowing放慢；D. completing完成。根据后文“Kinney went home”可知，是在完成工作后。故选D项。【25题详解】
80、考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工作后，Kinney回家了，但他一直想着Scott，想着她一个人住，负担不起其他的维修费用。A. like喜欢；B. allow允许；C. afford付得起；D. require修理。根据后文“So the electrician decided to _6_ -first, by working on Scotts home by himself for free.”可知，因为Scott付不起其他维修费用，所以Kinney才决定免费为她家装修。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是这位电工决定采取措施首先，他自己免费为Scott的家装修。A.
81、make a deal达成协议；B. set a goal树立目标；C. take notes做笔记；D. take measures采取措施。根据后文“by working on Scotts home by himself for free”可知，Kinney采取了措施。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有就此止步。A. stop停止；B. check核对；C. regret后悔；D. wait等待。根据后文“After cleaning up and doing a ton of yard work for Scott, Kinney decided to _8_
82、Facebook fundraiser （资金募集）to offer more _9_.” 可知，Kinney决定继续进一步帮助帮助Scott，所以说他没有就此停止。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为Scott清理院子并做了大量的工作之后，Kinney决定创建Facebook筹款活动来提供更多的帮助。A. find找到；B. create创建；C. mend修补；D. tell告诉。根据网络常识和句意可知，是Kinney决定“创建”Facebook筹款活动。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为Scott清理院子并做了大量的工作之后，Kinney决定创建Face
83、book筹款活动来提供更多的帮助。A. materials材料；B. water水；C. help帮助；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文可知，Kinney免费为Scott装修，清理院子等大量工作都是对Scott的帮助，所以，网络筹款是为了更多的帮助。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，自从他们的维修工作开始以来，已经筹集了超过105,000美元来帮助Kinney支付材料费用。A. meetings会议；B. discussions讨论；C. repairs修理；D. wishes祝愿。根据文章开头“Scott, 72, an elderly woman lives
84、in Massachusetts whose home was in badly need of repairs.”可知，Scott家急需维修，所以这里指“维修工作”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，自从他们的维修工作开始以来，已经筹集了超过105,000美元来帮助Kinney支付材料费用。A. raised举起，筹募；B. spent花费；C. wasted浪费；D. lent借给。根据前文“Within hours, the fundraiser received more than $3500.”可知，这里指“筹募”钱。故选A项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
85、他告诉CNN：“这项工程不断增长，支持也不断涌入。” A. ambition雄心壮志；B. official官员；C. project工程，项目；D. mood情绪。根据后文“So far, the volunteers have managed to fix a（an） _14_ electrical system, heating system, roof； windows, paint job in Scotts home, and also _15_ new grasses in her backyard.”可知，Kinney等志愿者帮助Scott修缮房屋，所以说这是一项工程。故选C项
86、。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还补充说，当地的餐馆甚至为这些熟练的志愿者捐赠了饭菜。 A. money钱；B. clothes衣服；C. power力量；D. meals饭餐。根据前文“restaurants”可知，饭店捐赠饭菜。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经设法安装了新的电气系统、供暖系统、屋顶、窗户、斯科特家的油漆工作，还在她的后院种了新草。 A. advanced先进的；B. new新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. stainless不锈钢的。根据前文“the lady also didnt have running wa
87、ter and her kitchen sink was _3_ and leaking.”可知，Scott家连自来水也没有，并且许多设备都是坏的，所以志愿者们为她安装新的设备。后文“new grasses”可验证答案。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经设法安装了新的电气系统、供暖系统、屋顶、窗户、斯科特家的油漆工作，还在她的后院种了新草。A. planted种植；B. cut切割；C. bought买；D. painted油漆。根据前文句意以及后文“new grasses in her backyard”等信息可知，Kinney等志愿者帮助Scott修缮
88、家园，所以这里指在她后院“种植”新草。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一个人在这里住了10多年，所以我敢肯定这对她来说是一个很大的变化，但她对这里的每个人都很热情。A. worried担心的；B. sure确信的；C. excited激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文可知，Scott家里急需维修，连自来水也没有，许多设施都是坏的，在Kinney的帮助下，里里外外，焕然一新，所以Kinney说，敢肯定（确信）这是一个很大的变化。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太高兴了；她交了各种各样的新朋友。A. happy高兴的，快乐的；B. upse
89、t不安的；C. sick生病的；D. confused迷惑的。根据后文“Shes out here making lunch for us, laughing joking.”可知，Scott大笑着开着玩笑，是非常高兴的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个值得见证的奇迹。A. story故事；B. test测试；C. play话剧；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文可知，Scott家里急需维修，连自来水也没有，许多设施都是坏的，在Kinney的帮助下，里里外外，焕然一新，所以说这是值得见证的奇迹。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名电工说，他甚至想为同一社
90、区的其他老人也提供服务，希望能惠及全国。A. hardly几乎不；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. fortunately幸运地。因为这是Kinney在帮助Scott之后更进一层的想法，所以说他“甚至”这么想。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名电工说，他甚至想为同一社区的其他老人提供服务，希望能惠及全国。 A. website网站；B. nation国家；C. community社区；D. house房子。根据前文“the same”以及后文“around the country”可以推知，Kinney在帮助Scott之后更进一层的想法是把为老人提供服务的做法
91、扩展到同一社区，乃至全国。故选C项。第卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has landed lunar probe （探测器）on an unexplored area of the moon _41_ （successful）. The probe will remain on the moon collecting soil and rock samples until Thursday, guided by mission control on the ground. The
92、 robotic spacecraft _42_（name） Change 5 after the Chinese goddess of the moon drilled into the surface of the moon to collect soil early Wednesday.Its the first attempt _43_（get） rocks from the moon by any country since the 1970s. The samples, which _44_（expect） to weigh about 2 kilograms, will be s
93、ealed （密封） into a container in the spacecraft.If successful, the mission will make China _45_third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union _46_（decade） ago.When the samples are returned to Earth, scientists will be able to analyze the structure _47_materia
94、l composition （组 成）of the moons soil. The mission may help answer questions such as how long the moon remained in space, and when the magnetic field （磁场）of it key to protecting any form of life _48_the sun disappeared.The spacecraft landed on an unvisited area of the moon, known as Oceanus Ocean of
95、Storms. The landing _49_（mark） the third time a Chinese lunar probe has landed on the surface of the moon, _50_also makes the whole Chinese proud.【答案】41. successfully 42. named 43. to get 44. are expected 45. the 46. decades 47. and 48. from 49. marks 50. which【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国已经成功地将月球探测器“嫦娥五号”
96、降落在月球的一个未知区域，这是中国的月球探测器第三次在月球表面着陆，这也使整个中国人感到自豪。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：中国已成功地将月球探测器降落在月球上一个未开发的区域。动词landed后用副词修饰。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早些时候，以中国月球女神嫦娥命名的嫦娥五号机器人探测器钻入月球表面收集土壤。主语The robotic spacecraft与动词name是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填named。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是自20世纪70年代以来，首次有国家尝试从月球上获取岩石。固定短语attempt to do
97、sth.尝试做某事。故填to get。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些样品预计重约2公斤，将被密封在航天器的一个容器中。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The samples与expect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且名词为复数，所以谓语动词用are。故填are expected。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果这次任务成功，中国将成为继几十年前的美国和苏联之后第三个获得月球样本的国家。表示顺序的，为特指，应在数词third前加the。故填the。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果这次任务成功，中国将成为继几十年前的美国和苏联之后第三个获得月球样本的国家。可数名词decade前没
98、有限定词，所以应用名词复数。故填decades。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：当样品返回地球时，科学家将能够分析月球土壤的结构和物质组成。空格前后是并列的两个名词词组。故填and。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：这项任务可能有助于回答诸如月球在太空中停留了多长时间，以及月球的磁场保护任何形式的生命不受太阳侵害的关键何时消失等问题。protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的伤害。故填from。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是中国月球探测器第三次在月球表面着陆，也是中国人的骄傲。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The landing是可数名词单数，所以动词应用三单形式。故填mar
99、ks。 【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是中国月球探测器第三次在月球表面着陆，也是中国人的骄傲。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的一句话。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只
100、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share to you.Firstly, I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gai
101、ns”. Besides, Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country, from which Ive learned a lot. More importantly, participate in this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe much thanks to my te
102、achers and judges. Without his help, I couldnt have done such excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experiences.【答案】1.take took2.to with3.real really4.去掉to5.whichwhom6. participate participating7.muchmany8his their9.such后加an10. experiences experience【解析】【分析】本文
103、是记叙文。作者回顾了自己参加英语演讲比赛后的一些体会。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：回顾前几天我参加的全国英语演讲比赛，我有很多东西要和大家分享。根据本句中的时间状语several days ago可知用过去时，故take改为took。2.考查介词。句意：回顾前几天我参加的全国英语演讲比赛，我有很多东西要和大家分享。“和某人分享”是share with sb.，故to 改为with。3.考查副词。句意：首先，我很高兴在比赛中获得了第一名，这让我明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句谚语的真正含义。此处修饰形容词delighted用副词，故real 改为really。4.考查动词。句意：首先，我很高兴我
104、在比赛中获得了第一名，这让我明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句谚语的真正含义。此处为make的固定用法：“让某人做某事”是make sb do sth，故去掉to。5.考查关系代词。句意：此外，我与来自全国各地的学生建立了友谊，从他们身上我学到了很多。此处为定语从句，先行词为students指人，而且关系代词前有介词，介词后接表示人的关系代词只能用whom。故which改为whom。6.考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，参加这个比赛让我克服了在公众面前演讲的恐惧，从而培养了我的自信。此处不能用动词原形做主语，应用动名词短语做主语，故participate改为 participating。7.考查形容
105、词。句意：此外，我还要感谢我的老师和评委们。此处thanks是复数名词，不能用much修饰，many才能修饰可数名词的复数。故much改为many。8.考查代词。句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能做得这么出色。此处是指前文中提到的老师们和裁判们的帮助，是他们的，故his 改为their。9.考查冠词。句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能做得这么出色。job 是可数名词，“做得好，做得漂亮”是do an excellent job。故such后加an。10.考查名词单复数。句意：总之，我将永远珍惜这段有意义和难忘的经历。根据this可知此处是指这一次的经历，应该为单数概念，故experiences 改为e
106、xperience。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 举例说明汉语学习的特点；2. 提供一些可行的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear peter,Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. Its inevitable because
107、English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. Chinese characters are difficult to write and they hare complex tone system. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows:Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a lang
108、uage partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yo
109、urs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 举例说明汉语学习的特点；2. 提供一些可行的建议。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learn Chinese (学汉语)，encounter some difficulties (遇到一些困难)，Chinese characters (汉字)，suggestion (建议)等。第3步：根据提示
110、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. 动名词做主语Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. 助动词do强调I do hope you will find these proposals practical.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词Firstly，Besides等的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
