1、课时作业18Language Points Review.单词拼写1The Red Cross put up shelters (避身处) in the schoolyard for those who suffered from the earthquake.2He stayed three days beneath the ruins before the rescue (救援) team found him.3The children were trapped (困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out.4When the Ganges floods
2、(淹没；泛滥), it causes considerable damage.5The express company will get all these goods received delivered (递送；传达) to the customers today.6As far as I know, the old woman survived (幸存；存活) her husband by ten years.7The weightloss pill has a strong side effect (影响) on peoples hearts.8The Chinese governme
3、nt has begun a campaign to calm (使平静) the crazy housing market.9It is wellknown that Lin huiyin was a woman of great wisdom (智慧)10In summary (总结；概括), this was a disappointing performance.单句语法填空1Mr Adams was greatly shocked (shock) to find his 13yearold son stealing money from his wallet.2With the ai
4、d of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.3Trapped (trap) in the flood, the man had no choice but to wait for rescue.4A large amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being destroyed (destroy) every day.5Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and elect
5、ricity shortage.6Burying (bury) himself in the experiment, he has no time to have a holiday.7A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.8The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.9I believe that encourag
6、ement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.10The inspector waved (wave) his arms to try his best to keep steady.真题聚焦1(2019全国卷，阅读理解D)The likables playswell withothers qualities strengthen (strength) schoolyard friendships，jumpstart interpersonal skills.2(2019全国卷，阅读理解D)Not only is likabi
7、lity related to positive (积极的) life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.3(2019全国卷，阅读理解C)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures (failure)4(2019北京卷，阅读理解B)With her talent and determination
8、 (决心)，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.5(2019天津卷，阅读理解B)So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would_pretend (pretend) to be reading.短语填空1Every year tens_of_thousands_of (数以万计的) foreign visitors come to China.2We all held_our_breath (屏住呼吸) while Mr E
9、vans announced the exam results.3The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it.We had to dig it out (挖出) carefully.4He opened his mouth as_if (好像) (he were) to say something.5It was reported that half a million workers were on_strike (在罢工) in that country.6The emergency services were on_hand (
10、现有) with medical advice.7Its good for us to run in_the_open_air (在户外)8The bridge was swept_away (彻底清除；冲走) by the floods.9I couldnt help but be in_shock (震惊；吃惊)Was this really happening?10Many companies are suffering_from (遭受；忍受) a shortage of skilled staff.完成句子1I couldnt speak any French, but a nice
11、 man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。2Global warming is having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。3Every failure one meets with adds_to_ones_experience.(谚)吃一堑，长一智。4With so_many_different_forms_of_poetry
12、_to_choose from,_ students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。5The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。6Human beings need clothing,_food_and_shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。7Dont be nervous! Keep_calm
13、even when you are in the face of danger.别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。8The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury_the_dead.部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。9Susan made_it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。10The boy was_playing_computer_games_wh
14、en electricity was cut off yesterday evening.昨晚停电时这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏。.七选五In high school, its important to stay healthy._1_ How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits.H
15、ere are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day.Some students dont like drinking water.They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty._2_ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can work well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty.They are not good f
16、or your health._3_ Some students dont eat three meals a day.No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢) high and keep your energy up.Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), a
17、nd fiber to set up your body for the day of activity.If you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong._4_ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flour, protein, fruits and vegetables.Skip muffins, donuts, and other pr
18、ocessed foods._5_ If you do that, you can get distracted.Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach
19、that its full.A.Dont skip meals.BThis is bad for your health.CEat a good breakfast every day.DAvoid eating too much at one time.EDont watch TV or movies when you eat.FIf you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.GYou should eat the foods that are good for your body.本文是一篇说明文。高中时期健康对学习很重要，为了保持健康，学生应该
20、养成良好的生活习惯，作者对此给出了几条建议。1F解析：空前谈到“高中时期保持健康是重要的”，空后又指出“如果你生病了怎么能学习好呢”，由此可知，空处承上启下，F项“如果你不健康，你可能容易生病”与前后衔接自然。故选F。2B解析：空前谈到有些学生只在非常口渴时才喝水，空后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，由此可知，空处应是讲前面那种做法不利于健康，故选B。3A解析：本段谈论的是一日三餐规律饮食的好处，A项Dont skip meals.与下文中的“you should not skip any meal of the day”相呼应，故选A。4G解析：空前谈到“一些学生吃任何他们能吃到的东西，这是错误的”，由此可知空处应选G项“你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物”。5E解析：联系下文中的“If you do that，you can get distracted.”可知，空处应该是指分散注意力的事情，故选E。
