1、Section_Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.facevt.面向；面对 2.rangen. 山脉 3.galleryn. 美术馆；画廊 4.projectn. 计划；项目；工程 5.birthplacen. 发源地6.ancientadj. 古代的 .拓展词汇 1.acrossprep.横过；穿过cross v越过；穿越crossing n十字路口 2.continentaladj.大陆的，大洲的continent n大陆，大洲 3.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situa
2、te vt.使位于；使处于situation n处境；形势；地理位置 4.symboln象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的5.locatedadj.位于location n位置，场所6.architectn建筑师architecture n建筑7.civilisationn文明civilise vt.开化；使文明1.boot n长统靴；皮靴 联想单词中含有字母组合oo，且发音为u：的单词还有afternoon n午后；下午 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹子 cool adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的 2.landmark n标志性建筑 记法 land (陆地，地面
3、) mark (标志，符号) 标志性建筑 3.sculpture n雕刻；泥塑联想含有名词后缀ure的词还有唐僧取经，为听佛祖lecture(讲座)；心甘情愿adventure(冒险)；变卖家中furniture(家具)；只剩一些fixture(房屋固定设施)；拿着一份brochure(小册子)；作别太宗departure(启程)；沿途风景像picture(图画)；很多好看sculpture(雕塑品)；一路交流culture(文化)；有的关于literature(文学)；有的关于agriculture(农业)。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_covered_by/with被覆盖
4、2be_situated/located_in/on 坐落于；位于3more_than_ 多于，超过 4on_the_coast 在海岸上5work_on_ 从事；致力于6because_of 因为，由于7of_all_time 有史以来8such_as 例如；诸如之类9be_known_as 作为而闻名/出名10ever_since 自从以来1.the largest city of France 法国最大的城市 2the most popular place for tourists 最受游客欢迎的地方3the second largest city of Spain 西班牙的第二大城市
5、4be designed by an architect called . 由一位叫的建筑师设计5in the 1300s 在14世纪 6a great artistic movement 伟大的艺术运动 7the most famous art gallery最著名的艺术长廊 8the birthplace of western civilisation 西方文明的发源地 9off the northwest coast 在西北海岸三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees
6、. 法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。完全倒装句型，即“地点状语谓语主语”。In the front of the stage stood_a_singer. 台前站着一位歌唱家。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Paris。The books, written_by_Lu_Xun,_are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的，
7、受到了许多中国人的喜爱。3.About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数of名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语。Sixty_percent_of_the_students in our school are League members. 我们学校60%的学生是团员。1(教材P1)France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Chan
8、nel.法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。face vt.面向；面对 n脸；表面 be faced with面临，面对 face to face 面对面in the face of 面对 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 The house faces north. 这座房子朝北。When we are faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers. 当我们面临困难时，我们可以向老师求助。I wanted to explain things to her face_to_face. 我想跟她当面解释。He r
9、emained calm even in_the_face_of danger. 面对危险，他依旧保持冷静。名师点津face 和be faced with都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考查用facing 还是faced。有with的选用faced；没有with的，选用facing。Faced (face) with/Facing (face)/In_the_face_of so much trouble, they failed to finish the task on time. 面对那么多的麻烦，他们没能按时完成任务。across prep.横过；穿过；在对
10、面adv.横过；在对面I walked across the field. 我走过那块地。Theres a hospital right across_the_street.街对面有一家医院。The river is too wide; we cant swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。辨析比较across, through, overacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through指从某个立体空间内穿过over侧重越过某种障碍物等选择上述单词填空 Everyone shouts “Kill it！” when a rat is seen to run across
11、the street.In the Long March (长征), the Red Army fought their way from south to north, across the meadows (草地), over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last they reached Northern Shaanxi. 2(教材P1)Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。range
12、n山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化a wide range of一系列的；大范围的beyond/out of range 超出的范围 range from . to . 在和之间变化It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the whole range.在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的山峰之一。The student has a_wide_range_of interests. 那个学生的兴趣广泛。The prices of the dolls range from5 to100. 那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。His the
13、ory was beyond range of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。名师点津range作“变动，变化”讲时，不用于进行时态。巧学助记3(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 (1)be situated on/in/to/at位于，坐落于(2)situate vt. 使位于，使处
14、于situation n. 处境；形势；地理位置The school is situated near to the station.学校离车站不远。I saw a lighthouse situated (situate) at the mouth of the river. 我看到了位于河口的灯塔。“Would you get involved in a fight？”“It would depend on the situation (situate)”“你会和别人打架吗？”“这要看具体情况。”4(教材P2)The most popular place for tourists is t
15、he Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。symbol n象征；符号 the symbol of .的象征 the symbol for . 的符号 A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。The lion is the_symbol_of courage.狮子是勇气的象征。Au is the chemical symbol for gold.金的化学元素符号是“Au”。辨析比较symbol, signal, marksymbol“象征，符号”
16、，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体signal“信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，也有“分数”之意选择上述单词填空A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child. The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers. Doves (鸽子) are universally viewed as a symbol of p
17、eace all over the world. 5(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。because of 因为；由于 The party was cancelled because of the
18、 heavy rain.那场聚会因暴雨而取消了。He left the company because_of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.他因为老板在会上讲的话离开了这家公司。名师点津(1)because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或以what为主的wh引导的名词性从句；because为从属连词，后接原因状语从句。(2)用来表示原因的介词短语还有：as a result of, due to, owing to, thanks to。He didnt go to school because_of his illness.
19、He didnt go to school because he was ill.他生病了没去上学。6(教材P2)Athens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。be known as 作为而出名/闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所熟知It is known to all that . 众所周知Guo Jingming is known as a successful writer.郭敬明作为一位成功作
20、家而出名。The place is_known_for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。The scientist is_known_to us all. 那位科学家为我们所熟知。7(教材P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since 自从一直 Hes been depressed ever since he got divorced. 他离婚后一直很消沉。You have been reading to me ever_since James went out.
21、 自从James出去以后，你一直在给我读书。名师点津(1)ever since常与现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可接表示时间的单词、短语或句子。(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间还有：since时间点，for时间段，so far, till now, up to now, lately, recently, yet, in the past few years, ever, just等。Weve been good friends since we were very young.我们从小就是好朋友。1Between France and Spain is another mountain r
22、ange the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是：Another mountain range the Pyrenees is between France and Spain. 表示方位的副词here, there, up, down, out, in, away以及表示时间的副词now, then等位于句首时，常将谓语部分全部提到主语前面。Out rushed the boy. 那男孩冲了出去。There_goes the bell.铃响了。完全倒装的其他两种情况：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，为加强语气，常用完全倒装形式
23、。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor. 在英格兰一所大学的课堂里坐着一位教授。(2)为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要完全倒装。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。名师点津完全倒装需注意以下几点：(1)句子的谓语动词是系动词be或come, go, lie, stand等不及物动词；(2)句子的主语是名词；(3)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(4)谓语动词的单复数视
24、后面主语的单复数而定。2. (1)Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.这个国家国土面积的20%被岛屿覆盖。(2)About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数of名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致。Threefourths of the familys income is from the nonfarming work.这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农
25、业工作。About 50 percent of the land is (be) suitable to grow plants.大约50%的土地适合种庄稼。More than 50 percent of the people are (be) in favour of the plan.超过50%的人都赞成这个计划。名师点津(1)most of, the rest of, some of, a half of, all of, part of 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词或代词一致。(2)当percent作名词表示“百分之”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent都不能用复数。
26、Some of them are married women; the rest are single.她们有些是已婚妇女，其余是单身。.单句语法填空1Faced (face) with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation (犹豫). 2My grandpa has many hobbies which range from collecting stamps to planting flowers. 3The church is situated (situate) on the hillside, about a
27、 mile from the town. 4Pigeon (鸽子) is often considered a symbol of peace. 5She felt very upset because of what her deskmate said. 6Hangzhou is known as“heaven on earth”. 7The family settled in New York in 1980 and has_lived (live) there ever since. 8Then came (come) the days we had been looking forwa
28、rd to. 9Seen from the space, threequarters of the earth is_covered (cover) by water. 10To our surprise, the thief climbed over the wall without being noticed. .选词填空be situated on， be known as， because of， ever since， face， across， range from . to.， a symbol of 1Many people like white color as it is
29、a_symbol_of purity (纯洁)2The old man lost his money and he has been worried ever_since. 3Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snow last week, facing serious traffic problems.4He wrote a long moving poem in memory of Qian Xuesen who is_known_as“Father of Chinese Rocketry”5How long did
30、 it take them to swim across this river? 6For more than 20 years, weve been supporting educational programs that range_from kindergartens to colleges.7He had to retire because_of ill health. 8London is a most beautiful city in Britain, situated on the River Thames. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The Great Wall
31、 is a symbol (象征) of ancient Chinese civilisation. 2She had to face (面对) the fact that her life had changed forever.3Her sculpture (雕塑) will be on show at the museum until the end of this month. 4The museum, situated (位于) in the center of the city, is popular with the young. 5How the ancient (古代的) E
32、gyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.6Mozarts birthplace (出生地) and the house where he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. 7The government has begun a new project (工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable. 8As Chinese, we should take pride in our great c
33、ivilisation (文明) from thousands of years ago. 9The Alps Range (山脉) is famous for its beautiful scenery. 10Located in Paris, the Louvre is one of the worlds largest art galleries (美术馆). .单句改错1This restaurant has become popular for its wide ranges of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. rangesrange
34、2The ground is covering with water. It must have rained last night.coveringcovered3The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large.situatingsituated4She is no more than a teacher; she is also an intimate friend to us. 去掉no5Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the gov
35、ernment.areis6The openair celebration has been put off because the bad weather.because后加of.完成句子1Among the students is_sitting_an_old_professor.一位老教授正坐在学生们中间。2Threequarters of the water has_been_wasted. 四分之三的水被浪费了。3I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever_since. 我曾经被狗咬过，至今还怕狗。4I_wa
36、s_faced_with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family. 我面临一个头疼的任务，要向女孩的家人通报这一消息。5The school is just across_the_hospital. 学校就在医院对面。6To finish my graduation paper, I referred to a_wide_range_of_books.为了完成我的毕业论文，我查阅了一系列的书。7Green is usually regarded as a_symbol_of_life while red stands for
37、 joy and victory. 绿色通常被认为是生命的象征，而红色代表喜悦和胜利。8The little girl has many friends, such_as Jane, Rose and Tom. 这位小姑娘有很多好朋友，比如简、罗斯和汤姆。9In order to meet the deadline, Professor Smith along with his assistants is_working_on_the_project day and night. 为了如期完成，史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个项目。10Michael Jordan is the greates
38、t basketball player of_all_time. 迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。.课文语法填空Paris is the capital and largest city of France, 1.situated (situate) on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower is 2.the famous symbol of Paris. The Louvre is also located in Paris. The city is also famous 3.for its restaurants, cafs and theatres
39、.Barcelona is the second 4.largest (large) city of Spain and 5.is_situated (situate) on the northeast coast. The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelonas most famous 6.landmarks (landmark)Florence is an Italian city 7.becoming (become) famous because 8.of the Renaissance. Each year, about
40、a million tourists come 9.to_see (see) the art galleries, churches and museums in Florence.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known 10.as the birthplace of western civilisation.串点成篇微表达杰克是美国人，他想在假期中横跨欧洲旅行(across)。首先他来到了被称为西方文明摇篮的雅典(be known as; civilisation)。在雅典，他参观了很多美术馆(gallery)，看到了许多雕塑并且遇到了一位著名的建筑师
41、(sculpture; architect)。这位建筑师告诉杰克他正在从事一项工程(work on a project)，并打算使这项工程成为雅典的新标志(symbol)。随后杰克飞越阿尔卑斯山脉(range), 来到巴黎。巴黎位于(situated)塞纳河畔，有世界著名的标志性建筑(landmark)埃菲尔铁塔。法国约有三分之二(twothirds of)的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。Jack,_an_American,_wanted_to_travel_across_Europe_for_his_holidays._First,_he_got_to_Athens,_which_is_know
42、n_as_the_birthplace_of_western_civilisation._There_he_visited_a_number_of_galleries,_in_which_he_saw_many_sculptures_and_met_a_famous_architect._The_architect_told_him_that_he_was_working_on_a_project,_which_he_planned_to_make_as_a_new_symbol_of_Athens.Then_Jack_flew_over_a_range_of_mountains_called
43、_Alps,_and_reached_Paris._Situated_on_the_famous_River_Seine,_Paris_has_a_worldfamous_landmark_the_Eiffel_Tower._About_twothirds_of_Frances_artists_and_writers_live_in_Paris.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the _
44、1_ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not _2_ much from the war, though, like most children of my age, I often saw _3_ houses in the streets and the very big _4_ lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become _5_ to the
45、phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”， obviously, _6_ had been better, though I was too young to understand why, _7_ there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had _8_ heard of. When the war was over we would go back
46、to London, but this meant very _9_ to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now _10_ VDay was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting _11_ and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and _12_ myself in
47、with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.It was May and still broad _13_ when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to _14_ the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very _15_，
48、 and somehow people had collected some old clothes to _16_ “Hitler” with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames _17_ soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.I stood beside my father until the _18_ started to go down, not knowing what to sa
49、y. He said nothing, either. He had _19_ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the _20_ one.”语篇解读：本文通过“我”一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。1A.warBvictoryCChristmas Dbirthda
50、y解析：选B根据空后的“when the war in Europe ended”及后文“VDay”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。2A.suffered BlearntCheard Dread解析：选A尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。3A.crowded BrebuiltCbombed Denlarged解析：选C解析见上题。4A.modern BancientCrailway Darmy解析：选D解析见第2题。5A.used BdevotedCsituated Drelated解析：选A因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”
51、“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。become used to“对变得习惯”。6A.galleries BthingsChouses Dlandmarks解析：选B此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些。things意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。7A.except that Bnow thatCfor fear that Din order that解析：选A战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。except that“除了”；now that“既然”；for fear that“唯恐”；in order that“为了”。8
52、A.never BhardlyConly Dalready解析：选C解析见上题。9A.much BlittleCgreat Dimportant解析：选B根据后文“I did not remember what London was like.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。10A.about BonCfor Dduring解析：选Aremember about“记得关于的事情”。11A.money BwoodCinformation Dclothes解析：选B要“building an enormous bonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。12A.showed Bal
53、lowedClet Dcalled解析：选C根据“with my key”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。show sb. in“把某人带进来”；allow sb. in“允许某人进入”；call sb. in“把某人叫进来”。13A.early BdaylightCdark Dwarm解析：选B根据“It was May”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。14A.see BlightCfind Dput out解析：选A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。15A.high BhotCdangerous Dfar解析：选A根据第11空后的“an enormous b
54、onfire”可知，篝火一定很“高(high)”。16A.draw BpaintCwrite Ddress解析：选D此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。17A.disappeared BhappenedCrose Dcame解析：选C火当然是越烧越旺，越烧越高。18A.sun BmoonCfire Dnoise解析：选C“我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始小下来。19A.fought BworkedCgrown Dchanged解析：选A根据后文“remembered everything he had experienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历
55、的一切。20A.best BworstCfirst Dlast解析：选D此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。.短文改错Today is Mothers Day. I hadnt seen my mother for two weeks already.My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was old
56、er enough to go to the school, I began to come back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.”答案：第二句：hadnthavent第三句：onwith第四句：live前加to; thea第五句：olderold; 去掉the第六句：tooso; sleepasleep第七句：hatinghate第八句：weI
