1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 1 Deep South选修8词汇点击1.trap v.储存,留存;把困在,使陷于困境(尤指危险之地);诱骗;n.陷阱,困境,圈套Solar panels trap energy from the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳的能量。be trapped in 被困在trap sb.into(doing)sth.使某人上当,使中计set/lay a trap 布好陷阱be caught in a trap of 陷入的困境;中圈套fall into the trap of doing sth.做(某事)不明智;陷入困境 词汇点击1.tr
2、ap v.储存,留存;把困在,使陷于困境(尤指危险之地);诱骗;n.陷阱,困境,圈套完成句子How many rabbits have you _ in yourspecial trap this week?这个星期你用特制的捕兽器捉了多少只兔子?It is easy to _ taking out a loanyou cannot afford.借贷超过自己偿还能力的款额是人们很容易陷入的困境。trappedfall into the trap of词汇点击1.trap v.储存,留存;把困在,使陷于困境(尤指危险之地);诱骗;n.陷阱,困境,圈套完成句子I _ admitting that
3、 I had lied.我中了圈套,承认自己撒了谎。was trapped into词汇点击2.promote v.加强;增进,促进;促销;晋升,提拔promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to 被升为 promote development/understanding/foreigntrade 促进发展/加深了解/促进对外贸易Milk promotes health.牛奶可增进健康。词汇点击2.promote v.加强;增进,促进;促销;晋升,提拔promotion n.提升,晋级;鼓励,提倡get/win/gain p
4、romotion 得到/争取到晋升词汇点击完成句子Theorganizationworksto_between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。They _ a general.他们将他提拔为将军。If I cant _ soon,Ill look for another job.如果不能很快得到晋升,我就要找别的工作。promote the tradepromoted him to be2.promote v.加强;增进,促进;促销;晋升,提拔get promotion完成句子He has been _to general manager because ofhis excel
5、lent work in the company.A.promotedB.producedC.proposedD.programmed词汇点击2.promote v.加强;增进,促进;促销;晋升,提拔【解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意:由于在公司出色的工作,他被晋升为总经理。promote 晋升;提拔;produce 生产;propose 提议;programme 调好,设置。He hasnt set foot on the place since the war.自开战以来他再也没到过这地方。短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达知识拓展set about doing sth.开始/着手
6、做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set aside 存储,放在一边,留出set back 使倒退;使受挫折;拨回(表针)He hasnt set foot on the place since the war.自开战以来他再也没到过这地方。短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达知识拓展set out 动身,出发set off 出发;动身;使爆炸be set in 以为背景短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达词语辨析set foot on,set foot in这两个词语都是“进入,踏入,到达”的意思,区别跟on与in的区别一样。on用于平面,in用于空间。
7、Dont set foot in my house again.别再踏进我家的门。Dont set foot on this land again.别再踏上这片土地。短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达完成句子The girl attendant _ cleaning the room.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。_,he sat on the floor.他把椅子搁到一旁,坐在地板上。has set aboutSetting the chair aside短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达完成句子The discovery of gold in California _
8、 arush to get there.在加利福尼金子的发现,引起了大量的人涌向那里。She tries to _ some money everymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。set offsets aside短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达完成句子The astronauts were filled with joy when they_ Chinese soil again.A.set forthB.set upC.set foot onD.set off【解析】C set forth 启程;set up 建立;set foot on 到达,踏上;set off 动身,
9、使爆炸。句意为“当再次踏上中国的土地时,宇航员们兴奋不已”,所以选C。短语精释1.set foot on 进入;到达完成句子I will never forget how excited I was when I _my hometown again.A.set foot inB.set feet inC.set foot onD.set foot at【解析】A 本题考查固定搭配。表示“踏上,进入,到达”应用set foot in/on,而on指“到的表面”。题意为:我永远也不会忘记当我再次踏上家乡的土地时是多么的激动。In case of fire,walk quickly to the
10、nearest door.如果失火,就赶快朝最近的门跑。The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防护墙以防洪水。短语精释2.in case of 如果;假使;万一短语精释2.in case of 如果;假使;万一知识拓展in case从句 以防(万一)in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in this case 假如这样的话It is not the case./This is not the case./That is not thecase.情况不是这样;并非事实。As is often
11、the case情况总是如此短语精释2.in case of 如果;假使;万一完成句子You dont like your job._,why dontyou leave?你不喜欢这份工作,为什么不辞掉它呢?It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home_.明天可能下雨,但不管怎样,我们打算回家去。In this casein any caseShe stands out as the best in the class.她是全班最杰出的学生。He ordered the soldier to stand out.他命令那个士兵出列。短语精释3.stand
12、 out 突出;显眼,引人注目;超群,杰出;向前跨步;坚持短语精释3.stand out 突出;显眼,引人注目;超群,杰出;向前跨步;坚持完成句子Shes the sort of person who _ in acrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。stands out短语精释3.stand out 突出;显眼,引人注目;超群,杰出;向前跨步;坚持完成句子Her work _from the rest as the best.A.stands byB.standsC.stands downD.stands out【解析】D stand out from sth.突出/超过某事物;stand
13、 by 站在旁边,袖手旁观;stand down 放弃席位。短语精释e up with 追赶上;比得上,赶上;想出,提出I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着去追她。We shall have to work hard to come up with that firm.我们得埋头苦干才能赶上那家公司。短语精释e up with 追赶上;比得上,赶上;想出,提出完成句子用come的适当短语填空I hope you can _ a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。Atlastherdreamofbecomi
14、ngasinger_.最终她当歌手的梦想实现了。come up withcame true短语精释e up with 追赶上;比得上,赶上;想出,提出完成句子It _ that he had been telling lies.原来他一直在说谎。Can you tell me how it _?你能告诉我这是怎样发生的吗?Whod have thought things would _ this?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这样呢?came outcame aboutcome toNot until the late 18th century did the British explorerJame
15、s Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。Not until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究(1)but前的句子是notuntil句式的倒装句,原句为:The British explorer James Cook didnt cross theAntarct
16、ic Circle until the late 18th century.not until位于句首,句子要倒装。not until 直到才Not until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究(2)在句型“主句 until/till 时间状语从句”中,应注意以下几点:主句中动词是非延续性动词,如leave,graduate,break 等时,必须用否定形式。主句中动词是延续性动词,肯定、否定形式都可以,但注意
17、意义完全不同。Not until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究We discussed the problem until he came back.我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来。I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。Until he returns,nothing can be done.他不回来什么也不能做。Not unti
18、l the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子Go straight on until _.一直往前走,直到你看到一座大楼。Not until the teacher came in _ playingthe game.直到老师进来他才停止玩游戏。You see a large buildingdid he stopNot until the late 18th century did the British e
19、xplorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子I _till I was thirtythree.我直到33岁才学会开车。It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentdidnt learn to driveNot until the late 18th century
20、did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子【解析】C 用强调句型强调until 短语或句子时,把not提前,构成“It was not until that”句型。Not until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子It was not until dark _ h
21、e found _ mightbe the correct way to solve the problem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;thatNot until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子【解析】A 本句为强调句,被强调部分为not until dark,故第一空用that构成强调句型,第二空用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。Not
22、until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子It was not until she had arrived home _ herappointment with the doctor.A.did she rememberB.that she rememberedC.when she rememberedD.had she rememberedNot until the late 18th century did the British explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never sawland.句型探究完成句子【解析】B 本题考查强调结构。当强调until引导的时间状语(从句)时,若主句中含有not,应将not放于until前一起加以强调,故应选B项。