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2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册课时作业2 WELCOME UNIT READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.DOC

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家.完形填空I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight, but I _1_ to make ends meet (收支平衡), and if not a lot, _2_ we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _3_. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas tim

2、e, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _7_ what they wanted for Christmas. _8_, I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.The

3、big day _9_. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and _10_ them to look for _11_ of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and _12_ back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _13_ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who w

4、as unusually _14_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything _15_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:“I was looking _16_ thinking of what to buy when I _17_ to read the littl

5、e cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _18_ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and _19_ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _20_ as I did that day.本文主要讲述了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼

6、物,最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的,后来我知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。1A.failed Bmanaged CmeantDwished答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。failed失败;managed设法做到;meant意味着,打算;wished希望,但愿。前文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B项。2A.at least Bat most Cat first Dat last答案:A解析:考查短语辨析。at least至少;at most 至多;

7、at first开始;at last最后。根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A项。3A.busy Bserious Cstrict Dkind答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌;serious严肃的,严重的;strict严格的;kind温和的。本句的意思是:“孩子们不知道我家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格。”故选C。4A.reason Broom Ctime Dmoney答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。reason理由,原因;room 房间;time时间;money钱。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。5A.question Bproblem Cpleas

8、ure Dtreasure答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。question问题,疑问;problem难题;pleasure愉快,乐事;treasure珍宝。根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。6A.shopping Btravelling Cparties Dgreetings答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。shopping购物;travelling旅行;parties聚会;greetings问候。根据下文,他们去购物了,可以推测出,去购物让孩子们很兴奋,故选A。7A.every other Beach other Cone by one Dthe other答案:B解析:考查

9、词组辨析。every other每隔一个;each other彼此,互相;one by one一个接一个;the other有两个中的“另一个”的意思,表示(两个中的)另一个, 或其余的人或物,通常后面会加one,确指另一个。根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。8A.Strangely BLuckily CHardly DSadly答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。Strangely奇怪地;Luckily幸运的;Hardly几乎不;Sadly悲伤地。上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。9A.went Bleft Creache

10、d Darrived答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。went去;left离开;reached到达;arrived到达。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”,但reach为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而arrive为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arrived。故选D项。10A.persuaded Bcommanded Cadvised Dforced答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。persuaded说服;commanded命令;advised建议;forced强迫。句意:圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票,建议他们每人

11、找一份约四美元的礼物。根据语境和常识,可知家长对孩子们提的建议,故选C项。11A.toys Bclothes Cpresents Dbargains答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。toys玩具;clothes衣服;presents 礼物;bargains减价品。根据语境可知是买礼物,故选C。12A.returned Bmet Csat Dmoved答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。returned返回,回来;met 遇见,碰面;sat坐下;moved移动,搬家。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在圣诞老人工作室集中(碰面)。”因此选B。13A.except Bbesides

12、 Cincluding Dconcerning答案:A解析:考查介词辨析。 except除之外,(不包括);besides除之外,还;including包括;concerning有关的。根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。14A.excited Bdisappointed Csad Dquiet答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;sad悲伤难过的;quiet安静的。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中,除了小女儿,可知,她异常的安静,故选D。15A

13、.since Bafter Cuntil Dwhile答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。since自从; after在之后;到为止;not.until.直到才” ;while当的时候。本句是指“我很生气,但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知,本题考查的是“直到才”,因此要用until,故选C。16A.out Bover Cforward Daround答案:D解析:考查固定搭配。look out注意,小心;look over检查,从上面看;look forward期待,期盼;look around四处看,四处转。根据语境可知,小女孩说“我正在四处转转,思考买什么”。故选D。17A.forgot Breme

14、mbered Chappened Doffered答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。forgot忘记;remembered记得;happened发生;offered提供。根据语境可知,这里是指小女孩正在四处转转,思考买什么, 这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do.,为固定搭配,意为“碰巧做某事”,因此选C项。18A.wanted Bdid Cgot Dgave答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。wanted想要;did做;got 得到;gave给。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是:那个四岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选

15、A。19A.searched Bfound Cbrought Dbought答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。searched搜索;found发现;brought 带来;bought买。根据上下文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此D项符合题意,故选D。20A.calm Brich Cwell Dangry答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的;rich富有的;well健康的;angry生气的。与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B。.语法填空A youn

16、g man wanted to find a job after _1_ (finish)school.One day he came to a big company for it.There were six young people that day _2_ the company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a five _3_ (minute) short talk. Then the six young people all went home. _4_ the morning of the thi

17、rd day,the young man got a text message.It _5_ (say), “We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.”The young man felt very sad,but he answered _6_ (polite), “Thank you all the same.” _7_ (late)that afternoon,the young man got another text message saying, “We are glad _8_ (tell)you

18、that you can be one of us!”The young man didnt know why.People in the company told him, “Thats because of _9_ same message in the morning. Only you said Thank you. That was the real test,and only you gave the right answer.”When you feel _10_ (disappoint),do not forget to say “thank you” to the one w

19、ho disappoints you.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。1finishing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填finishing。2but 解析:考查连词。句意:来面试的有六个人,但那家公司只要一个人。前后是转折关系,故填but。3minutes 解析:考查名词。句意:面试只有五分钟的简短谈话。five后接可数名词复数,故填minutes。4On解析:考查介词。句意:第三天上午,这个年轻人收到了一条短信。在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on,故填On。5said 解析:考查时态。

20、句意:短信上说“很遗憾通知你,你没有通过面试”,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填said。6politely解析:考查副词。句意:那个年轻人很难过,但他还是礼貌地回复“仍然谢谢您”。修饰动词answered用副词,故填politely。7later 解析:考查副词。句意:那天下午晚些时候,他又收到了一条短信,上面说“很高兴通知你,你已经被我公司录用了”。此处表示“那天下午晚些时候”,故填later。8to_tell解析:考查不定式。句意参考上题解析,be形容词不定式表示“做某事是的”,故填to tell。9the解析:考查定冠词。句意:因为同样一条短信,只有你说了谢谢。same常和the

21、连用,表示“相同的”,故填the。10disappointed 解析:考查形容词。句意:当你感到失望时,不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词,故填disappointed。.应用文写作假定你是李华,下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:1介绍自己;2告知到达时间;3询问应做何准备。注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear_Lynn,I_am_Li_Hua,_who_will_be_studying_at_the_local_high_school_as_a

22、n_exchange_student_from_China._It_is_a_pleasure_for_me_to_live_with_your_family_in_the_next_few_months._Thanks_for_your_kindness.I_will_go_to_your_place_immediately_after_I_arrive_in_Toronto_on_August_20._It_will_be_very_kind_of_you_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_what_I_will_have_to_prepare_for_my_stay_in_Canada.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Best_wishes,Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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