1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Thanks to these effective measures, the air quality(质量) in the city has improved over the past two months.2Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education(教育) programs for environment.3These students think that the football game is an interesting activity(活动), where they can devel
2、op not only their health but also their team spirit.4Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.5The goal of their activities is to stop violence(暴力) against animals.6At that time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer(律师),
3、who often offered black people legal advice and help.7Your vote(投票) can be of real significance in the outcome of the election.8We must follow the principle(原则) that education should be fair to everyone. .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a n
4、ew place and an added meaning(mean) in my life.2(2019全国卷)We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.3Founded(found) more than one hundred years ago, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China
5、.4Charlie is very polite to everybody, so she must be an educated(educate) person.5In order to prevent an argument, the two sides decided to settle the problem in a peaceful(peace) way.6Kate was walking in the park when she was_attacked(attack) by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.7I
6、t was in 1918 that the British women got the right to_vote(vote)8His efforts were_rewarded(reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1He was put into a situation where he had to change his mind and agreed to go with them.2Although he made a serious mistake
7、in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired(fire) by his boss.3He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, for which I was grateful.4It was reported that more than 40 per cent of people devote time to volunteering(volunteer) every month. 5Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for en
8、couraging violence against antiblack laws.6The 70th National Day has_witnessed(witness) the growing prosperity of our country in the past 70 years.7He is a man who is active in social activities, and he is willing to_do(do) public service work now and then.8Graduates have to fight for jobs in a high
9、ly competitive market.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1When the new ruler came to the power, he carried on a high pressure policy. My uncle was sentencing to three years in prison because he voted for the governments policy. Angry supporters of my uncle blow up the government office building and forced the
10、 ruler to release my uncle.答案：第一句：删除power前的the；第二句：sentencingsentenced；foragainst；第三句：blowblew2As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months, but he behaves as if nothing happened.答案：删除the；在happened前加had3The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.答案：删除his4Nowaday
11、s many school children devote too much time to play computer games.答案：playplaying5He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.答案：forto6.She often helped me with my English grammar，to which I was thankful.答案：tofor.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1(浙江卷)我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为Green Hill是一个放
12、松的好地方，我们肯定玩得十分高兴。(强调谓语)I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and surely we will have a great time.2这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。This_is_a_time_when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.3这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。The old temple has_seen_g
13、reat_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.4Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. As_a_matter_of_fact,_we cant succeed in everything we try.5I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.Only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_did
14、_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable. (倒装句)It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_that_I_realized_knowledge_is_valuable(强调句)6(2020全国卷满分作文)钟南山致力于医疗事业，被全国人民赞美。Zhong Nanshan devotes_himself_to medical career and is praised by people all over the country.Devoting_himself_to medical career,
15、Zhong Nanshan is praised by people all over the country. (现在分词作状语)Devoted_to medical career, Zhong Nanshan is praised by people all over the country.(过去分词作状语)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021合肥高三调研)Noelle Stevenson has always been a fan of science fiction and fantasies.As a kid, she loved the space battles, the ma
16、gic，the quests that seemed larger than life.But there was a problem with her favorite childhood stories, like Star Wars and The Lord of the Rings series.“I never quite saw myself reflected in them，” Stevenson says, “certainly not at the heart of the story.”She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalk
17、er and Lord Sauron.Stevenson began her career as a comic (连环漫画) writer.In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重新启动) SheRa：Princess of Poweran epic showdown between magical pr
18、incesses and an evil alien invaderStevenson was all in.She kept much of the original shows action and adventurethe reboot takes place on the planet Etheria, and one of the princesses who are trying to stop the evil Horde army from taking over is named Adora.She grew up behind enemy lines, taken from
19、 her home by the Horde and raised as a soldier.But eventually, Adora realizes the atrocities the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱), and she quickly finds a magical sword that transforms her into a giant warrior princess named SheRa.Stevenson did make one
20、 small but important change to the show：Its name.The Netflix and DreamWorks version is SheRa and the PRINCESSES of Power.All the princesses are important.1What was the problem with Stevensons favorite childhood stories?AThey were not appealing.BThey were full of violence.CThey lacked women character
21、s.DThey had quite confusing plots.2What do we know about the rebooted SheRa：Princessof Power?AIt was adapted considerably.BIt was awarded two Eisner Awards.CIt was finally filmed in 2015.DIt was produced by two companies.3What does the underlined word “atrocities” in paragraph 3 refer to?AViolent ac
22、tions.BCruel instructions.CSorrowful suicides.DValuable resources.4What can we infer about Noelle Stevenson from the text?AShe loves comedy.BShes a talented writer.CShes a princess.DShe works for Netflix.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。诺艾尔史蒂文森是科幻小说和幻想故事的粉丝，但她发现自己最喜欢的童年故事里没有女性主人翁。她以漫画作家的身份开始了她的职业生涯，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家
23、图书奖，系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖(Eisner Awards)。她还与网飞公司和梦工厂合作重新启动SheRa：Princess of Power。 1C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句诺艾尔史蒂文森说的话和该段最后一句“She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.”可知，她童年喜爱的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色，故C项正确。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重新启动)SheRa：Princess of
24、 Power”和尾段第二句“The Netflix and DreamWorks version is SheRa and the PRINCESSES of Power.”可知，网飞公司和梦工厂两家公司制作了这部影片，故D项正确。 3A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱)”可以推断，最终阿多拉意识到霍德对艾瑟里亚星球上的人犯下的暴行，离开霍德加入了叛乱。故画线词意为“暴行”，故A项正确。 4B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“I
25、n 2015，her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.”可知，2015年，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，她的系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖。结合下文中的“Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot(重新启动)SheRa：Princess of Power”可以判断，诺艾尔史蒂文森是一位才华横溢的作家，故B项正确。B(2021潍坊6月模拟)Teenage
26、rs may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but hes about to play an outsize role in their lives.The longtime leader of The Walt Disney Company just became CEO of TikTok (抖音)In doing so, Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential, although
27、 controversial (有争议的), platforms of the era.Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990sminus a period as CEO of Pand hes helped to acquire some important brands in the film industry.More recently hes become known for his key role in the launch of the allimportant Disney Plus streaming service.M
28、ayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek, who ran Disneys theme park unit.Mayers departure from Disney may not be a surprise, but his move to TikTok is unexpected.The app, owned by Chinabased ByteDance, is at a
29、 crucial moment in its short historyseeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over its datacollection practices.As it rises in influence, the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring.In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the COV
30、ID19 pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the closedown of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules.Mayer, whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping (跳) to another position at a proper time.5Whats the text mainly about?A
31、The jobhopping of a CEO.BThe rising influence of TikTok.CThe decline of The Walt Disney Company.DThe intense competition between companies.6Whats the likely reason for Mayers departure from Disney?AHe has been offered a higher salary.BHe wasnt qualified for his previous job.CHe preferred a new caree
32、r concerning teenagers.DHe failed to succeed Bob Iger as CEO of Disney.7What do we know about TikTok according to the text?APotential but delicate.BProfitable but immoral.CPopular but controversial.DProfessional but addictive.8What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise for Disney.BTo report a pie
33、ce of news.CTo recommend a new app.DTo compare two companies.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。凯文梅耶尔辞去迪士尼高管的职务，出任抖音的首席执行官。5A解析：主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的“The longtime leader of The Walt Disney Company just became CEO of TikTok (抖音)”和全文最后一句“Mayer，whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping (跳) to another position at a
34、proper time.”可知，文章主要介绍了凯文梅耶尔辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。6D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，梅耶尔曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的鲍勃查伯克，梅耶尔失去了晋升的机会，故选D。7C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The app，owned by Chinabased ByteDance，is at a crucial moment in its short historyseeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over it
35、s datacollection practices.”可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是“受欢迎但有争议的”。8B解析：写作目的题。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非在为迪士尼公司打广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。【难句分析】In doing so，Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential，alth
36、ough controversial(有争议的)，platforms of the era.分析：本句是主从复合句。Mayer will take charge of an app是句子主干，whose引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an app。定语从句中although controversial是一个用了省略形式的让步状语从句，定语从句的谓语是has made，宾语是it，后面的one of the most influential platforms of the era是宾语补足语。译文：如此一来，梅耶尔将要负责一个应用软件，这个应用软件因其对很多人的影响而成为这个时代最具影响力的平台之
37、一，尽管这个平台有争议。.七选五(2021泰安6月模拟)How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive.1._Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live l
38、onger.If you face a challenge or obstacle, youre more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering.2._It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder.It can even help us live longer.Even if you have little time to offer, just the act
39、of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful.Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism.One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.3._Keeping gratitu
40、de and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.4_ People who are more socially connected with family, friends and the community are happier.Theyre physically healthier，and they live longer than people who are less connected.Highconflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be v
41、ery bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.5._AEat healthily and happily.BStrengthen social connections.CLooking on the bright side of life is really good for you.DInstead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.EYou can set down some positive experiences in your diary.FYo
42、ull have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.GStudies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1C解析：考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keep positive.”及空后的“Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke.and even live longer.”和“allowing you to l
43、earn and grow”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处，故C项符合语境。2G解析：考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Start volunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知的) disorder.It can even help us live longer.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关，故G项符合语境。3E解析：考查承上启下句。根据空前的“One of the best ways to make thankfulness a pa
44、rt of your life is to keep a journal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验，故E项符合语境。4B解析：考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“People who are more socially connected with family，friends and the community are
45、happier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性，故B项符合语境。 5D解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“Theyre physically healthier，and they live longer.Highconflict marriages, without much affection，turn out to be very bad for health”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康，故D项符合语境。.语法填空(2021河北高三六校第一次联考)Dressed in a flowing r
46、obe (长袍) 1._(decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine.She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，2._(attract) curious glances and questions.China 3._(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4
47、._a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices.5._(obvious) , they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”， or “Han clothing”These historic 6._(costume) are enjoying a comeback because the government is promoting traditional culture.Period dramas have al
48、so contributed to a 7._(great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao，8._used to work at a stateowned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business，where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfustyle weddings.However, there is sti
49、ll some way before the style reaches wide 9._ (accept) in China.Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 10._public.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司，她为客户提供汉服拍照服务，甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方时尚风格相对，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。1decorated解析：考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词robe的后置
50、定语，修饰该名词；robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词decorated。2attracting解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在分词attracting。3has welcomed/has been welcoming解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据该句时间状语“during the past decades”可知，该句陈述的是从过去一直持续到现在的事情，而且还可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又主语为China，故可知答案。4but解析：考查连词。空前陈述“多
51、年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术”；空后表述“越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。5Obviously解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。6costumes解析：考查名词的单复数。costume可以当作可数名词讲，根据该句系动词are可知，该处应用复数形式。7greater解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级higher可知，空处与此对应，也应用比较级。句意：历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。8who解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiao，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。9acceptance解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词wide可知，空处用名词形式，此处表示“广泛接受”。10in解析：考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，符合语境。句意：很多人说，他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。
