1、广东省韶关市2020届高三英语综合测试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号，班级填写在答题卡指定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅
2、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince you are applying for a visa for a short-term study in the USA, here are a few steps you should take to ensure you can do it smoothly.You can apply for it if youdo a short course of study in the USA, such as an English langua
3、ge course or a training course.do a short period of research as part of a degree course in the USA.You must prove that youhave been offered a place on a course in the USA at an accepted place of study.have enough money to support yourself without working or help from public funds.can pay for your re
4、turn or onward journey.have permission from your parents or guardian to study in the USA if you are under 18.You must provideproof of the course youre studying, for example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution an official headed paper; stating the courses name, duration and cost
5、(including accommodation).a current passport or other valid travel identification.evidence that you can support yourself during your trip, for example, bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months.details of where you intend to stay and your travel plans.contact details for at least one parent
6、or guardian in your home country if youre under 18 years old.You mustapply online for a short-term study visa.have your fingerprints and photograph taken at a visa application centre as part of your application.pay 97 for a 6-month visa or 186 for an 11-month visa.You maybe allowed to stay an extra
7、30 days if your total stay in the USA is no more than 6 months.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. A graduate to pick up a full time job in the USA.B. A university professor to teach Chinese in the USA.C. A high school student to have a short-term travel in the USA.D. A scholar to conduct a short
8、degree-related research in the USA.2. What is needed to apply for this kind of visa?A. Your previous passport.B. Details of your study plans.C. A proof of your parents support.D. An official document of your target course.3. Which is true according to the passage?A. It is free for a one-year study v
9、isa.B. You need to apply through the Internet.C. You can extend one-month stay as you please.D. Your photo must be taken and submitted online.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于申请一项在美国进行短期学习的签证的注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Since you are applying for a visa for a short-term study in the USA, here are a few
10、 steps you should take to ensure you can do it smoothly.(你要为在美国的短期学习申请签证，这里有一些应该采取的步骤，以确保你能顺利完成。)可知，这篇文章是写给那些想要在美国进行短期学习的人提供的，由此推测D. A scholar to conduct a short degree-related research in the USA.(要在美国进行和学位相关的短期研究的一位学者)可以参考这篇文章，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据You must provide部分的proof of the course youre studyin
11、g, for example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution an official headed paper; stating the courses name, duration and cost (including accommodation).(你正在学习的课程证明，例如，教育机构的录取通知书一份有官方标题的文件，说明课程名称，时间和费用（包括住宿）)可知，如果你想申请这种签证，你需要一个正式文件来证名你所要学习的课程。D. An official document of your target cou
12、rse.(一份你目标课程的正式文件)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据You must部分的apply online for a short-term study visa.可知，你需要在网上申请这种短期学习的签证。B. You need to apply through the Internet.(你需要在网上申请)符合以上说法，故选B项。BHave you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them?For Tan Fanglin, a 1
13、5-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners.
14、 Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the worlds sharpest minds.Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列) and Bzout numbers (贝祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and e
15、lsewhere in China. Her finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions.From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches ma
16、thematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her. According to Xu Jun, the head teacher, Tan doesnt take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mothe
17、r told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive state of mind so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundatio
18、n Prize winner. She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all
19、 knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in her research.4. What can we learn about Tan Fanglin
20、 according to paragraph 2?A. She is a student from East China Normal University.B. She frequently participates in the World laureates Forum.C. She achieved her goal of meeting world-class award winners.D. She was the youngest and sharpest mind among the invited scientists.5. What made Tan so interes
21、ted in the study of mathematics?A. Her fathers influence.B. Her right study method.C. Her positive attitude.D. Her head teachers encouragement.6. According to Miesenbock, the most important quality for science researchers is .A. learning from the past failuresB. being curious and interestedC. being
22、passionate about scienceD. getting inspiration from scientists7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Key to Be a Top ScientistB. A Student Inspired by Top MindsC. A Dream to Be a MathematicianD. An Outstanding Girl Tan Fanglin【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了受邀参加世界诺贝尔奖论坛的来
23、自华东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世界级获奖者的目标。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because
24、her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her.”从很小的时候起，谭就一直对数学着迷。这很大程度上是因为她在华东师范大学教数学的父亲对她产生了深远的影响。可知，她父亲的影响使谭对数学研究很感兴趣。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scient
25、ific research.Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers.”她问米森博克教授，他认为从事科学研究的最佳的个人品质是什么。米森伯克鼓励她不要失去对自己工作的热情和热爱。他说，接受失败对研究人员来说至关重要。可知，米森伯克认为，科学研究者最重要的素质是接受过去的失败，从过去的失败中吸取教训。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了受邀参加论坛的来自华
26、东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经历及其科学成就，以及这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。可知，文章主要围绕受顶尖人才激励的学生方琳展开。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has al
27、ready come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世界级获奖者的目标。故选C项。CDo you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the centre of a town. But change in our shoppin
28、g habits has taken its toll on the British high street.News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers (零售商) have reported profit slumps. According to a recent survey, a record 2,481 shops disappeared from U
29、K high streets last year up by 40 percent.As the BBCs Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europes new data law. But the biggest threat has come from on
30、line shopping. She says “Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, as well as their fixed costs rising, then profit margins will be squeezed.”While some of us like to window shop browsing for things to buy, only to purc
31、hase them online at a discount the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people arent out and about shopping, they wont use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas, which leads to job losses. Th
32、e high street has also suffered from the arrival of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditional retailin
33、g that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?8. What do we know about “high street” according to the passage?A. It sold only fashionable daily items.B. It has changed pe
34、oples shopping habits.C. It was a big shopping mall in downtown Britain.D. It was the destination for people who love shopping in the UK.9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “slumps”?A Sharp fall.B. Steady rise.C. Slow increase.D. Slight loss.10. Whats the hardest part for tradition
35、al shop owners to run their shops?A. The rising costs from wages.B. The boom of window shopping.C. The popularity of shopping online,D. The introduction of Europes new data law.11. What change is taking place in the British high street at present?A. Discounts are offered to attract more consumers.B.
36、 Parking is free of charge in time of bad weather.C. Better service is provided to satisfy the customers.D. Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章以英国商业街high street的没落为切入点，指出网购的流行给传统零售模式带来的巨大打击。不仅如此，因为人们出门的几率变小，网购还会让其它行业遭受损失，最终导致大量失业。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据
37、第一段的For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the centre of a town.(对于英国的购物狂来说，过去值得去的地方是high treet。它在城市的中心，是一个你可以找到熟悉的时尚品牌和生活必须品的地方)可知，high street是一个英国购物狂去的地方。D. It was t
38、he destination for people who love shopping in the UK.(它是英国购物狂们的目的地)符合以上说法。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers (零售商) have reported profit slumps.可知，关于商店赔钱关门的消息现在很常见。一些市中心的百
39、货商店已经关门，甚至那些长期存在的零售商也公布了利润的slumps。根据句意，尤其是losing money and shutting和even可猜测划线部分的意思“大幅度减少”。A. Sharp fall.(暴跌)符合以上猜测。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的As the BBCs Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years.(英国广播公司的Emma写道，近年来传统零售商的处境变得更加艰难)和But the biggest thre
40、at has come from online shopping.(但最大的威胁来自网购)可知，传统商家所面临的最大困难是网购。C. The popularity of shopping online.(网购的流行)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee s
41、hops but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士说，只有那些从传统零售走出来的人才能生存下来。其中包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店。但这些类型的商店足以让英国的行业姐继续营业吗？)可知，high street的一些传统零售商转向了其他行业，这样才得以生存。D. Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses.(一些传统零售商转向其它行业)符合以上说法，故选D项。DThe UKs first full
42、y solar-powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or electricity bill again, has gone on sale, but it will cost you 1.2 million.The timber-framed home in Great Glen, Leicestershire, contains a number of “zero-carbon feature” including solar electric energy, triple glazing and rainwa
43、ter storage. It is entirely heated by underground water-filled tubes that are warmed by solar energy from rooftop panels. The house was designed and built by Caplin Homes and covers two acres of land. The design and construction, down to the materials, were used specifically for their low carbon foo
44、tprint.The solar panels on the roof of the five-bedroom house are called hybrids because they collect both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when temperatures drop. The south-facing tr
45、iple-glazed windows are said to also improve the houses energy management during the winter.All the technologies are controlled by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the heat levels in the EE domestic hot w
46、ater tank. Due to its low energy design, the Solar House is expected to only require heat from the EEB for about 10 weeks of the year.For 1.2 million, buyers also get two garages. Estate agent (房地产经纪人) Anthony Fox said the possibility of no utility bills was a big draw for potential owners: the idea
47、 is that your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient. That was a big aspect for most of the people who came to have a look around. “We had a lot of interest on the open day. There were some strong considerations to buy there and then. Everyone was very keen
48、to learn how the house worked.” He added.12. Which is true about the UKs first fully solar-powered home?A. It is directly heated by rooftop panels.B. It has a set of heat-storage device available.C. All of its materials are not environmentally friendly.D. Its walls can keep cold air from coming in t
49、o store heat.13. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The monitor of the temperature.B. The amount of the received energy.C. The function of the control system.D. The significance of the new technologies.14. Whats a big attraction for potential buyers according to Anthony Fox?A. No gas or electrici
50、ty bill.B. Two additional garages.C. Unique structure of the house.D. Only 1.2 million for the house.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a zero-carbon house.B. To recommend an amazing house.C. To introduce a solar-powered house.D. To explain how the low-energy house works.【答案】12.
51、B 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅的情况，包括这种住宅的“零碳功能”、房子是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统是如何起作用的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“they collect both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when temperature
52、s drop.（它们可以收集电能和热能。太阳能墙对进入的空气进行预热，一个地球能源银行(EEB)和热泵可以储存热量，当温度下降时将其回收使用。）”可知，英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己的储热装置。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第四段首句提到“All the technologies are controlled by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the
53、 heat levels in the EE domestic hot water tank.（所有这些技术都由一个控制系统来控制，该系统可以监控室内和室外的温度、太阳能电池板接收多少能量以及EE家用热水箱的热量水平。）”分析句子结构，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a control system，定语从句都是说明控制系统的作用。因此可以推断，该段主要是说明控制系统的作用。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “the possibility of no utility bills was a big draw for potential owners: the idea is
54、 that your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient.”可知，按照房地产经纪人Anthony Fox所说，没有水电费对潜在的买家是个很大的吸引。水电账单几乎消失，这些房子可以做到自我维持和自给自足。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“The UKs first fully solar-powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or electricity bill”
55、 英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅将不再需要支付燃气或电费；下文介绍了这种房子的“零碳功能”、是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统的功能。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍这种以太阳能为能源的住宅。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things
56、 can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. _16_It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and wo
57、rrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. _17_Research has found that this problem is parti
58、cularly affecting children. _18_ Dr Alexandra Santos from Kings College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia._19_ Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and b
59、etter at diagnosing them. _20_ She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.A. So what might be the cause?B. It seems to be more environmental.C. Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.D. This led to a c
60、all for better food-labeling laws.E. Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.F. However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.G. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于有些人来说，食物过敏严重影响身体
61、健康，甚至导致死亡。越来越多的人食物过敏，除了社会因素之外，环境问题干系更大。【16题详解】上一句说过敏反应是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质及过敏原引起，这些物质应该是免疫系统视为无害的。这一句是对上一句的补充说明和修正：食物过敏可能会引起威胁生命的反应。故选F。【17题详解】上一句说去年有一个少年因食用含有芝麻的长棍面包而引发过敏致死，合理逻辑推理，这一事件会导致人们呼吁立法推进优化食品标签。故选D。【18题详解】这句话在段中承上启下。前一句说研究发现过敏问题尤其对孩童影响很大。很面一据用数据说明在英国和澳大利亚患过敏症的孩童的百分比，关键词是allergy和children，中间这据说越来越
62、多的孩童对某些食物过敏，把前后句衔接了起来，故选G。【19题详解】段首句为这段的中心句。后文Dr Santos谈到引起过敏症的原因，此处用一个问句引出后文。故选A。【20题详解】上一句说过敏症的增加不仅是社会意识增强和诊疗更先进的结果，此句承上说明引起过敏症的更重要原因。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文关键词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同根词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“allergy”、“life-threatening”，第2小题中的“this”，第
63、3小题中的“them”、“allergic”，第4小题中的“cause”，均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a bright Sunday morning, Damian Languell was sleeping soundly at home in Wade, Maine, the US. The sound that woke him at 8:15 was so _21_ that he assume
64、d it came from inside his house. As he got up to _22_ , he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from _23_ . Looking out of his bedroom window, he _24_ a tree engulfed in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the trees base, and its engine was _25_ .Seeing that, he imme
65、diately _26_ buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the _27_ looked worse. The car was _28_ nearly in two, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if _29_ there. He thought that no one should have survived this _30_ , and yet there was 16-year-old Thompson, stil
66、l _31_ with his terrified face pressed against the drivers side window in visible _32_ . Languell tried stopping the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the _33_ got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible._34_ , Languell tried to ope
67、n the back door, but he failed. He grabbed a stone beside the tree and _35_ the back door. This time, it _36_ and the back door was opened and Languell crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Languell noticed how bad his legs were. Using a pocket knife, Languell sawed through Thompsons
68、_37_. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Languell pulled him out of a rear window, and then _38_ him to safety before the car was entirely surrounded by flames.Then Languell called a (n) _39_ as Thompson suffered severely. Thompson thanked Languell for saving him, regardless of his own s
69、afety. Soon, the doctors arrived and Languell felt _40_.21. A. strangeB. loudC. pleasantD. weak22. A. listenB. viewC. investigateD. question23. A. behindB. aboveC. insideD. outside24. A. spiedB. inspectedC. overlookedD. caught25. A. in dangerB. at workC. in ruinsD. on fire26. A. got hold ofB. contro
70、lledC. took charge ofD. prepared27. A. woundB. damageC. engineD. smoke28. A. setB. classifiedC. splitD. cut29. A. hangingB. fallingC. sentD. planted30. A. crisisB. crashC. disorderD. event31. A. calmB. anxiousC. consciousD. confident32. A. painB. surpriseC. comfortD. anger33. A. waterB. driverC. pas
71、sengersD. flames34. A. InstantlyB. ConstantlyC. EventuallyD. Consistently35. A. kickedB. hitC. pulledD. tapped36. A. respondedB. madeC. workedD. managed37. A. trousersB. seat beltC. back packD. coat38. A. pushedB. shoulderedC. draggedD. fetched39. A. ambulanceB. taxiC. policemanD. firefighter40. A.
72、satisfiedB. touchedC. recognizedD. relieved【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兰格尔勇救车祸中的被困少年汤普森的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8点15分，他被一个巨大的声响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里传来的。A. strange奇怪的；B. loud大声的；C. pleasant
73、愉快的；D. weak虚弱的。空后一句说他以为声音是从自己家里传来的，这说明声音很大，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他起身准备去一探究竟的时候，他听到另一个声响，它明显是从外面传来的。A. listen听；B. view视察；C. investigate调查；D. question询问。空前一句说熟睡中的兰格尔被一个巨大的声响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里传来的，因此他起身准备去一探究竟，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behind后面；B. above上面；C. inside里面；D. outside外面。根据空后的“Looking
74、out of his bedroom window, he _4_ a tree engulfed in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the trees base”可知，他向窗外望去，看到一辆车撞在了树上，现场浓烟滚滚，因此声响是从外面传来的，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卧室的窗户向外望去，看见500码外的一棵树那浓烟滚滚。A. spied认出、看见；B. inspected检查；C. overlooked忽视；D. caught捉到。空后的“a tree engulfed in smoke
75、 about 500 yards away.”是兰格尔从卧室的窗户向外看到的情景，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一辆车撞到了树桩，引擎着火了。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. at work在工作；C. in ruins成为废墟；D. on fire起火。空前一句说事故现场浓烟滚滚，因此那辆车的引擎着火了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他立即拎起几桶水，向事故现场跑去。A. got hold of握住；B. controlled控制；C. took charge of负责；D. prepared准备。根据空后的“buckets
76、of water and ran to the crash site”可知，兰格尔立即拎起几桶水，向事故现场跑去，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从近处看，那辆车损毁得更加严重。A. wound伤口；B. damage损毁；C. engine引擎；D. smoke烟。空后一句说那辆车几乎一分为二，树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，这说明那辆车损毁得非常严重，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆车几乎一分为二，树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，就好像栽在那里一样。A. set放、置；B. classified分类；C. split劈开、分离；D. cut切。空后一句说树就在驾
77、驶室本该在的位置，就好像栽在那里一样，这说明那辆车被劈成了两半（一分为二），故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hanging悬挂；B. falling跌落；C. sent发送；D. planted种植、安置。空前一句说树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，因此此处是说它就好像栽在那里一样，突出事故之惨烈，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为没有人能在这场撞车事故中幸存下来，然而16岁的汤普森仍然清醒，他惊恐的脸贴在驾驶室的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A. crisis危机；B. crash碰撞、坠毁；C. disorder混乱；D. event事件。根据上文中的“A c
78、ar was wrapped around the trees base”可知，一辆车撞进了树桩里，发生了撞车事故，此处指的就是“这场撞车事故”，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calm冷静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. conscious有意识的；D. confident自信的。空前一句说兰格尔以为没有人能在这场撞车事故中幸存下来，根据表示转折关系的“yet”可知，16岁的汤普森仍然活着（意识清醒），故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pain痛苦、疼痛；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort宽慰；D. anger愤怒。在
79、如此惨烈的事故中幸存下来，汤普森肯定是伤得很重，疼痛难忍，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火苗窜到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把那个男孩从车里弄出来。A. water水；B. driver司机；C. passengers乘客；D. flames火苗。根据空后“he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible.”及下文中的“before the car was entirely surrounded by flames”可知，当火苗窜到前排座位时，兰格尔意识到他必须尽快把那个男孩从车里弄出来
80、，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔立即尝试打开后门，但没有成功，他抓起树旁的一块石头用力砸后门。A. Instantly立即；B. Constantly时常；C. Eventually最终；D. Consistently一贯。根据上下文语境可知，情况紧急，兰格尔应该是立即尝试打开后门救人，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kicked踢；B. hit击打；C. pulled拉；D. tapped轻敲。根据空前的“He grabbed a stone beside the tree”可知，兰格尔抓起树旁的一块石头用力砸后门，故B项正确。【36题详
81、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个方法凑效了，后门被打开了，兰格尔爬了进去。A. responded回应；B. made制作；C. worked起作用；D. managed管理。空后一句说后门被打开了，兰格尔爬了进去，这说明用石头砸后门的方法凑效了，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔用一把小刀割断了汤普森的安全带。A. trousers裤子；B. seat belt安全带；C. back pack背包式灭火器；D. coat大衣。根据常识可知，汤普森能够在那么严重的事故中幸存下来，他肯定是系了安全带，再根据空后的“Thompson was free of restr
82、aints”可知，汤普森摆脱了束缚，因此兰格尔用小刀割断了汤普森的安全带，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔把他从后窗拉了出来，然后在车燃起熊熊大火之前把他拖到了安全的地方。A. pushed推；B. shouldered肩扛；C. dragged拖拉；D. fetched取来。根据上文内容可知，兰格尔费了好大的劲才把汤普森从车里就出来，因此在最后关头他是用最后的力气把汤普森拖到安全的地方的，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森身受重伤，兰格尔叫了救护车。A. ambulance救护车；B. taxi出租车；C. policeman警察；D. fire
83、fighter消防员。空后一句说汤普森身受重伤，因此兰格尔肯定是叫了救护车，下文中的“doctors”也是提示，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生来了，兰格尔提着的那颗心也放了下来。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. recognized公认的；D. relieved宽慰的、放心的。空前一句说汤普森身受重伤，兰格尔非常担心他的安危，因此看到医生来了，兰格尔提着的那颗心也放了下来，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第2空B项 view的干扰性较大，view虽然在字面上也有“查看”之意，但根据空前的“The sound that woke him a
84、t 8:15 was so _1_ that he assumed it came from inside his house.”可知，熟睡中的兰格尔被一个巨大的声响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里传来的，因此他起身准备去一探究竟，因此此处用investigate 表“探查究竟”之意，故C项（investigate）正确。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas TikTok, which _41_ (take) the world by storm in the past thr
85、ee years, is working its magic in its home nation, too.In the annual report of _42_ (it) parent company ByteDance this week, the Chinese version of TikTok, _43_ (call) Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active users. This is an _44_ (impress) growth for the addictive video app, _45_ had 250 m
86、illion daily active users in January last year.The report not only describes the user behavior and trends but also illustrates the cultural difference _46_ China and the US. For example, knowledge-based content is _47_ (extreme) popular in China, and less so in the US. Also, in the US, it seems that
87、 its mostly teenagers who are creating the dances, but in China those who produce the most dance videos are users born in _48_ 1960s.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is a great way _49_ (spend) the leisure time browsing these funny videos. Now, Douyin has est
88、ablished itself as one of the largest knowledge, culture and art _50_ (platform) in China.【答案】41. has taken 42. its 43. called 44. impressive 45. which 46. between 47. extremely 48. the 49. to spend 50. platforms【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音过去三年在中国广受欢迎。因为中美文化的不同，两国使用者在app上上传的内容也不相同。不管怎样，抖音成为了大多数中国人度过闲暇时光的一个好方
89、法。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据in the past three years判断用现在完成时，主语which代指先行词Chinas TikTok，故是第三人称单数，故填has taken。【42题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词company，故填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the Chinese version of Tik Tok和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。【44题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词g
90、rowth，结合上下文此处意为“令人印象深刻的增长”，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词app在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【46题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语betweenand“在和之间”，between China and the US“在中美之间”，故填between。【47题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰名词popular，故填extremely。【48题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语in the 1960s“在20世纪60年代
91、”，故填the。【49题详解】考查不定式。此处是固定短语a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方法”，该短语中不定式是way的后置定语，故填to spend。【50题详解】考查名词的数。platform“平台”是可数名词，根据one of + 复数名词“中的一个”，可知此处应填platform的复数形式，故填platforms。第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
92、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is a ordinary woman with extraordinary ability. Poor as my family is, but with my mothers constant care and love, I feel warmly and happy. She always thinks of others first and nev
93、er complains anything in her life, viewed life with an optimistic attitude. Also, she is a teacher with a good sense of humor and makes her students interest in English study. She shows great patient to those naughty ones, who also gives great comments on her in return. My mother always tries his be
94、st to deal with things perfectly. I hope I can be as good as my mother when I grow up. How a hero she is in my mind!【答案】aan去掉butwarmlywarmcomplains后加of或者about；viewedviewinginterestinterestedpatientpatiencegivesgivehisherHowWhat【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲。母亲平凡，但是有非凡的能力、乐观幽默，有耐心。总是先考虑别人，完美地处理事情。作者希望长大后，
95、成为母亲那么好的人。【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个普通的妇女”，ordinary是以元音因素开头的单词，故is后加an。2.考查连词。句意：尽管我们家贫穷，有母亲的关心和爱，我感觉温暖和兴奋。as引导让步状语从句，无需but引导主句，故将but去掉。3.考查形容词。feel是系动词，接形容词作表语，故将warmly改为warm。4.考查介词和固定短语。句意：她总是先考虑别人，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情，用积极乐观的态度看待生活。complain of/about“抱怨”是常用短语。故complains后加of或者about。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是and
96、连接的thinks of和complains，故view用非谓语动词形式作状语，view与逻辑主语she是主动关系，故将viewed改为viewing。6.考查固定结构。句意：此外，她是一个很有幽默感的老师，让她的学生对英语学习感兴趣。其中，and连接两个并列的谓语，这里是make + n + adj. 结构，表示感兴趣的，用v+ed形式。故将interest改为interested。7.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，这里需要作动词show的宾语，用名词，故将patient改为patience。8.考查主谓一致。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也给了她很大的评价作为回报。who引导非
97、限制性定语从句，先行词是those naughty ones，关系词从句中作主语，关系词替代先行词，故定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，先行词是复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将gives该give。9.考查代词。句意：我的母亲尽力完美地处理事情。指母亲尽力，故将his改为her。10.考查感叹词。How是副词，修饰形容词或副词；what引导的感叹句，修饰名词。此处修饰hero，用what，故将How改为What。笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，收到好友Jim寄来明信片，邀请你加入WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)的暑期项目。你
98、对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封回信给他表示祝贺，并了解相关信息。Dear Li Hua,How excited I am when Im accepted as a volunteer of WCS! You know I have been saving the abandoned animals. So in this upcoming summer. I can do more to help the lovely animals and even the endangered ones. And I really expect you to join us! I am sure we wi
99、ll make a difference to nature and people!Yours,Jim注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear JimI am very proud of you when knowing that you are admitted to be a volunteer of Wildlife Conservation Society. Please accept my heartiest congratulations o
100、n this meaningful experience in your upcoming summer.Having always appreciated your devotion to wildlife conservation, I firmly believe that it is your enthusiasm and determination that make you selected to be the volunteer. How I wish to join you and be a volunteer like you! You know I am also inte
101、rested in wildlife and eager to do something meaningful in my summer holidays. Would you please tell me how I could join the Society? And where can I apply for it? Is it necessary for me to do some preparations, such as filling in the application form, passing the language test or anything else?I wi
102、ll appreciate it if you could send me more information! I am sure that it is a good chance to enrich my knowledge of wildlife conservation and I will make even greater effort to do something for the nature and people.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，收
103、到好友Jim寄来的明信片，邀请你加入WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)的暑期项目。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封回信给他表示祝贺，并了解相关信息。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be proud of；be admitted to；devotion to；be interested in；eager to do；apply for；make effort等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁
104、美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am very proud of you when knowing that you are admitted to be a volunteer of Wildlife Conservation Society.when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句；Having always appreciated your devotion to wildlife conservation, I firmly believe that it is your enthusiasm and determination that make you selected to be the volunteer.使用了非谓语动词作状语和强调句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 24 -
